Editors:
Filipe Calvão
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Matthew Archer
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Asanda Benya
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Open Access

Index

Africa, Sub-Saharan 3, 18, 31–32, 72, 171, 179–196, 186, 239n, 287–316, 329, 331–333
Cameroon 333
Democratic Republic of Congo (drc) 331–333
Equatorial Guinea 333
Guinea 171
Ivory Coast 333
Mozambique 72
Nigeria 333
Senegal 18, 179–196
South Africa 18, 239n, 287–316, 329
Sudan 333
agreements and contracts 161–162, 172, 234, 240–241, 244–245, 264, 271
benefit-sharing agreements 264, 271
Brokopondo Agreement 161–162, 172
Joint Venture Agreement 240–241, 244–245
Production Sharing Contracts (pscs) 234, 241
Escazú Regional Agreement 271
agriculture 17, 66, 99, 104, 107, 109, 111, 158–159, 166, 180–181, 189, 193–194, 267, 313
agro-extractivism 66
farming 104, 109, 111, 159, 180–181, 189, 193
America 13, 15–17, 30–32, 39, 45, 67, 69, 72–73, 95, 97, 114, 117–122, 126–135, 149–175, 202, 207–208, 219, 221–223, 227, 229, 231n, 237, 143–247, 257–271, 274–275, 291, 293–295, 312, 327, 333, 336n–337
Latin America and the Caribbean 13, 15–17, 30–31, 39, 45, 67, 69, 72, 95, 97, 114, 149–175, 202, 207–208, 219, 221–223, 227, 229, 231n, 237, 246–247, 257–271, 275, 291, 293–295, 312, 327, 333
Argentina 257–262, 271
Brazil 39, 67, 168, 170–171, 173, 312, 333
British Guiana 153
Bolivia 13, 227, 257–269, 275
Chile 257–271, 275
Colombia 67, 72, 202, 223
Mexico 291, 293, 295
Peru 72, 69
Suriname 16, 149–175
Venezuela 333
North America 16, 32, 72–73, 117–122, 126–135, 152n–153, 156, 171, 243–246, 258, 262, 274, 327n, 336n–337
Canada 16, 32, 73, 117–122, 126–135, 243–246, 337
United States 32, 72–73, 153, 156, 258, 262, 274, 327n, 336n
Asia 17, 31–32, 39, 58, 72, 94–114, 202, 226–249, 312, 236, 262, 270, 274, 312, 323, 337
East Asia 58, 94–114, 236, 262, 270, 274, 312, 323, 337
China 94–114, 236, 262, 270, 274, 312, 323, 337
Japan 58
Central Asia 39
Kyrgyzstan 39
South Asia 17, 72, 202, 226–249, 312
Bangladesh 17, 226–249
India 72, 202, 312
Southeast Asia 98, 102
Laos 98
Thailand 98, 102
capital 1–5, 7, 11–12, 15, 27–29, 33–39, 58–59, 61–62, 64–66, 68, 73, 78, 80–83, 94–97, 103, 112, 118, 120, 154, 157, 191, 194, 227–229, 233, 237, 243, 246–248, 259, 287, 289–295, 304n–305, 308–316, 330
capitalism 1, 3–5, 7, 11–12, 15, 27–29, 33–37, 58–59, 61, 64–66, 68, 73, 78, 81–83, 96, 120, 194, 227–228, 246, 259, 289, 291n, 293–294, 308–310, 312, 315–316
carbon 1–2, 7, 13, 17–18, 32, 44, 60–63, 72, 203, 205, 212, 217, 219, 222–223, 289, 296, 299, 309, 324, 326–328
decarbonisation 1–2, 326, 338
hydrocarbon 17, 32, 62–63, 72, 203, 328
civil society and non-governmental organisations 70, 75, 82, 182, 185–192, 195–196, 209, 222, 230, 233, 237, 241–244, 247–248, 264, 268–269, 273, 292
Association for the Environment and Development Action for the Natural Protection of Lands (enda Pronat, Senegal) 187–188, 191, 196
civil society and non-governmental organisations (cont.)Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers’ Association 230, 237, 241–244, 247–248
Consejo de Pueblos Atacameños (cpa, Chile) 264, 268–269, 273
Extractive Industries Transperancy Initiative (eiti) 233
Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (nabu) 209
Norwegian Electric Vehicles association 330
Publish What You Pay (pwyp) 182, 186–192, 195
class (See also race and gender) 13, 38, 40–42, 79, 184–185, 189–190, 195, 209, 229, 233, 237, 242, 247, 308–309
climate (See also environment) 2, 17–18, 33, 58–65, 68, 73, 76, 78, 81, 83, 126, 129, 205, 212–213, 216–223, 249, 257–258, 265, 270, 272, 275, 287–288, 291–292, 309, 312, 316, 323, 328, 331–333, 337–338
climate change 2, 17–18, 33, 58, 62, 65, 129, 220, 223, 249, 257–258, 265, 270, 272, 288, 291–292, 309, 316, 328, 333, 338
climate crisis 205, 212–213, 218–219, 221–222, 275, 290, 292
coalition 17, 179–186, 188–195, 228, 241
colonialism 11–12, 37, 42, 58–59, 64, 66, 77, 82, 95–97, 112, 228, 293–295
coloniality 11–12, 59, 77, 82
commodity 3, 8, 28, 30–31, 38, 64, 174, 184, 227–228, 234, 246, 262, 290, 293, 328, 331, 333, 337
commodification 30, 38
conflict (See also resistance) 5–6, 8, 66, 68–69, 71, 74–76, 80–81, 127, 164–165, 169, 182, 188, 191–192, 203, 205, 215–216, 229–230, 237, 243, 249n, 268
conventions, conferences and other international documents (See also United Nations) 7–8, 61–62, 83, 121, 123–125, 226, 229–235, 237, 240, 242–243, 246–249, 269, 271, 330–331, 334
Environmental Protection Act 1986 125
Environmental Protection Act 1994 124
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 123
Environmental, social and corporate governance (esg) 7
European Battery Alliance (eba) 330–331, 334
European Green Deal 62, 83
International Labour Organization Convention 169 121, 269
International Labour Organization’s Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy 8
New International Economic Order (nieo) 226, 229–235, 237, 240, 242–243, 246–249
Strong and Sustainable Resource Communities Act 2017 124
Sustainable Development Goals (sdgs) 62
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 61
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (undrip) 121, 269, 271
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants (undrop) 271
United Nation Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights 8
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (undrip) 269, 271
corporations 2–3, 5, 7, 9, 15, 17, 61, 134, 149, 153–154, 156–157, 160–161, 164, 170–172, 174, 182, 190, 195, 226, 229–231, 233–235, 237–249, 263–264, 267–269, 271, 291–292, 294, 296–299, 304–306, 333, 313–315
Albemarle 263
Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa) 149, 153–154, 156–157, 160–161, 170–172, 174
Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration and Production Company Limited (bapex) 233, 238–243, 247–248
Corporate Social Responsibility (csr) 5, 7, 134, 268
Niko Resources 229–230, 233, 235, 237–247
corporations (cont.)Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile (sqm) 263–264, 267–269
Suriname Aluminum Company (Suralco) 161, 164, 170–172
Tata 306
Tsitsikamma Community Wind Farm (tcwf) 291–292, 296–299, 304–306, 313–315
crime 150, 165, 171–172, 243–246, 264, 310, 332–333
corruption 150, 172, 243–246, 264, 310, 332
energy 9–10, 12, 14–16, 18, 27, 29, 32–34, 37–38, 40–41, 43–44, 60–62, 65–66, 69, 73, 76–78, 82–83, 153, 156, 172, 174, 226, 233–236, 238, 241–242, 248, 257–258, 262, 270, 273–275, 287–316, 326, 329–330, 335–339
energy transition 10, 18, 60–61, 276, 293–295, 308–309, 312–314
hydroelectricity 16, 153, 156, 172, 174
renewable energy 15, 18, 32, 62, 236n, 242n, 248, 257, 270, 274, 287, 291, 293–299, 204, 309–313, 316, 326
wind energy 18, 61–62, 69, 287–316
environment (See also climate change) 1–2, 4–10, 12–19, 30, 32–33, 57–83, 117–126, 130–137, 149–152, 160, 172, 181, 183, 186, 191, 193, 202–222, 227–230, 232–233, 237, 248–249, 257–258, 260, 263–266, 269–272, 275, 324–338
environmental conflicts 68–69, 74, 80–81, 203
environmental degradation 1, 4–6, 150, 335, 338
environmental justice (ej) 12, 15, 57–83, 130, 132, 202, 257–258
environmental injustice 73, 132, 257–258
environmental management 121, 124–125, 136, 272
environmental sustainability 1, 12–14, 16, 19
ethnic groups (See also indigenous communities) 96–98, 100–101, 107, 109–114, 154
Europe 17, 153, 157–158, 202–203, 209–210, 212–213, 220, 227, 237, 274, 288–289, 330–334, 336
Belgium 337
Denmark 296, 298, 316
European Union (EU) 274, 330–331, 334–335, 337, 339
Germany 17, 158, 202–203, 209–210, 212–213, 220, 237
Italy 329
Netherlands 151, 153–154, 157–158, 160
Norway 18, 235, 294, 323–324, 327n, 329–330, 333–337
Poland 39, 336
Portugal 39
Russia 28, 248, 262, 312
Switzerland 331–332
Ukraine 28, 248
United Kingdom (UK) 72, 236
finance (See also investment and trade) 7, 31, 36, 114, 298, 304, 310–316
financial engineering 310–311, 316
frontier 10–11, 30, 62, 120, 179–181, 186, 195, 227–229, 233, 235, 244, 247, 249n, 314–316
extractive frontier 10, 30, 179–181, 186, 195, 227–228, 233, 235, 244, 247
gender (See also women) 11, 36, 38, 40, 42, 70, 94, 107–109, 112–113, 185
human rights 1, 8, 232, 271, 275, 308, 332
investment (See also finance) 7, 33, 112, 120, 156, 161, 170–172, 179–180, 182, 184–187, 190, 192–194, 229–231, 234, 237, 243–249, 287, 291–294, 297, 299, 306, 309–310, 312–315
foreign investment 231, 287, 209–210
international investment law 229–231, 237, 243, 247–249
imperial mode of living (iml) 2, 12, 15, 27, 29, 33–35, 37–45, 83, 323–324, 328–329, 338–339
mode of appropriation (MoA) 33, 35, 38, 41
mode of extraction (MoE) 2, 15, 27, 29, 35, 37–45
mode of production (MoP) 12, 34–35, 38–41, 44, 83
independent power procedure (ipp) 287, 291, 295, 305, 309–310, 312
indigenous communities (See also ethnic groups) 13–14, 16, 45, 102, 117–119, 121–137, 149–154, 159, 161–162, 165–167, 169–170, 173–175, 235, 258, 260–272
indigenous rights 16, 118, 121, 134, 258
industrialisation 30, 58, 61, 64, 68, 80–81, 150–151, 174, 180
International Monetary Fund (imf) 114
labour 5, 8, 10–12, 15, 29, 33–43, 63, 68, 103, 107–109, 113, 121, 126, 129, 149–150, 154, 157, 162, 164–165, 170–171, 173, 183, 185, 189, 195, 287, 290, 293, 308–309, 325, 328–329, 332
employment 108–109, 113, 126, 129, 149–150, 164–165, 173, 185
labour power 29, 40, 42, 293
workers 5, 10, 103, 154, 162, 170, 189, 195, 287, 309, 328, 332
land grabbing 9–10, 62, 71, 180
mines (See also natural resources and critical materials) 15–16, 61, 68–69, 79, 94, 101–103, 117–137, 157, 169, 172, 175, 181–182, 186–192, 233, 263, 265, 268, 331
artisanal mining 5, 173, 181, 185, 189–190, 195
deep–sea mining 10, 72, 249n
mine closure 16, 117–137
natural resources and critical materials (See also mines) 6, 10, 13–18, 32, 35, 60–63, 69, 72, 97, 101, 103–104, 113, 123n–124, 128, 132, 136, 149–159, 161, 169–175, 188–191, 193, 202, 212, 226–227, 229, 231–232, 234–248, 257–267, 270, 272–275, 287–288, 291, 298–299, 303, 309–310, 324–329, 331–332, 337
bauxite 16, 60, 124, 132, 136, 149–158, 161, 169–175
coal 17, 32, 61–62, 69, 72, 123n, 202, 212, 226–227, 232, 235–237, 241, 247–248, 287–288, 291, 298, 309–310
cobalt 257–258, 273, 324, 326, 331–332, 337
copper 35, 60, 72, 128, 257, 262–263, 265, 267, 273, 275, 326, 337
diamonds 6, 10
gold 69, 128, 151–152, 159n, 173, 175, 188–191, 193, 202, 262, 329
iron 15–16, 32, 60, 97, 101, 103–104, 113, 152, 274, 337
gas 17, 61–62, 123n, 189n, 212, 226, 229, 234–248, 273, 299, 303
lithium 18, 257–267, 270, 272–275, 324–327, 337
nickel 257–258, 273, 326, 337
oil 13–14, 61–63, 151, 171, 173, 189n, 231, 234–235, 238–240, 244, 299, 328
non–governmental organisations (ngos) (See civil society )
nuclear 58, 72, 123n, 262
Oceania 16, 117–126, 130–136, 171, 258, 332
Australia 16, 117–126, 130–136, 171, 258, 332
Organisation for Economic Co–operation and Development (oecd) 8, 42
poverty 1, 28, 70, 174, 232, 314
private–public partnership (ppp) 287, 291, 295, 312–313, 315
race 11, 40, 42, 185, 308
resistance 1–2, 4, 13–14, 16–17, 19, 61, 67–71, 167, 179, 181–182, 184, 189n, 194, 202, 209, 217, 221–222, 226–227, 236–237
socio–economic development 1, 19, 71–72, 69, 77, 239n, 304–305
black economic empowerment 239n, 304–305
social engineering 69, 71–72
social justice 1, 19, 77
technologies 2, 7, 10–11, 18, 37, 43, 47, 58, 60n, 62, 65–67, 83, 96, 129, 180, 257–258, 270, 273–274, 293, 295 310, 316, 323–324, 326, 330–339
digitalisation 2, 10–11, 62, 323
electric vehicles (ev) 18, 257–258, 270, 273, 323, 326, 330–338
technological innovation 47, 326, 335, 338–339
tourism 15, 38, 94–95, 97, 101–104, 106, 108–109, 111, 113–114, 271
tourism (cont.)cultural tourism 94–95, 97, 109
ecotourism 38, 102
trade (See also finance) 4, 6, 28, 30, 63, 157, 170, 173, 180, 206, 226–228, 230–231, 233–234, 236, 239, 247–249, 291n, 313n, 325, 330–331, 332, 336n
export 4, 28, 30, 63, 157, 170, 173, 180, 206, 226–228, 233–234, 236, 239, 247–248, 325, 332
United Nations (See also Conventions, conferences and other international documents) 27, 42, 44, 230, 234, 244, 248, 269, 293
International Labour Organisation (ilo) 42
United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (uncitral) 248
United Nations Environmental Program (unep) 293
United Nations International Resource Panel 27
United Nations Development Program (undp) 42, 293
United Nations General Assembly (unga) 44, 230, 234, 244
women (See also gender) 4, 101, 103, 107–110, 152, 154, 227, 290, 293, 337n
World Bank 28, 60, 114, 120, 154, 160, 232, 235
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The Afterlives of Extraction

Alternatives and Sustainable Futures

Series:  International Development Policy, Volume: 16
Cover The Afterlives of Extraction
E-Book ISBN:
9789004686182
Publisher:
Brill | Nijhoff
Print Publication Date:
18 Oct 2023
Front Matter
Chapter 1 Introduction: Global Afterlives of Extraction
Part 1 Post-extractivism: Debates and Practices
Part 2 Resilience, Contestation and Resistance
Part 3 ‘Green’ Extractivism and Its Discontents
Back Matter

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