General Index
accensus
76, 80
Acelum (Region X)
52
actor
4, 76–7, 81n62, 89–90n95 134–5, 144, 180n81, 208n166
adoptive agnomen ending in -ianus
63, 97
Aeclanum (Region II)
188
Aeclanius Fortunatus (C.)
183, 188
Aeclanius Hermias (Q.)
175
Aeclanius Proximus (Q.)
183
aedile, municipal
14, 75–6n32, 78n44, 79–81, 102, 104–5, 177, 180, 187, 190, 193–4
aedituus
3, 4n16, 62–3, 76, 108–9, 140n135
Aequiculi
147–8
Aesernia (Region IV)
59
Aesernius Ampliatus (M.)
59–60, 121
Alba Fucens
193
alimentarius
104n2, 116n45, 193
Ameria
144–6, 221
Amiternius [A]ries
133
Amiternius Primigenius (Q.)
133
Antoninus Pius
123n73, 178n76, 206n160
Apollo Belenus
132
apparitores
6n20, 17n68, 51, 76n36, 78–9n52, 80, 142n140, 209n173, 216
Apronianus, servus arcarius of Aequiculi
147–8
Aquileia
123, 125, 132, 134–5, 157, 178
Aq(uileiensis) Demet(rius)
133
[Aqu]ileiensis [Eu]nus Maronianus
133
Aquileiens(is) Felix C
133
Aq(uileiensis) Iuvenal(is)
133
Aquileiensis [---]ntus
121, 133
arcarius
4, 62–3, 77, 81n62, 89–90n95, 93–4, 122, 134n109, 147
argentarius
132–4
Aricia (Region I)
167–71, 221
Arrecini of Aricia
32, 169
Arrecinus Alex{s}a[ander] (M.)
45
Arrecinus Augustinus (M.)
169
Arrecinus Clemens (M.), equestrian
175
Arrecinus Clemens (M.), senator
45, 166, 167–71
Arrecinus Gellianus (M.)
169
Arrecinus Gemellus (M.)
175
Arrecinus Helius (M.)
183
Arr[eci]nus [Vi]ndex (D.)
45
Asculum Picenum
120, 122
Asisium (Region VI)
37, 97
gentilicium Asisienus
37
associations (collegia, corpora)
10, 17, 20–1, 50, 60, 69n5, 72–3, 98, 106, 116–17, 118n59, 129–31n87, 131–2, 140–5, 151, 177–8, 187, 207–12, 215
‘associative order’
116–17
Augustales (Seviri, Seviri Augustales, etc.)
2, 4–5n19, 18, 60, 72, 105, 117–19, 119–31, 186–7, 193–4
Augustus
9n43, 33, 63, 74, 170, 206n160
Auli Egrilii of Ostia
124–5
Aurelius Veronius Verus (M.)
199
auxiliary cohorts
31, 38n44, 39, 197, 201–3
Auximum (Region V)
179–81
Aveia (Region IV)
206
Beneventum
192
Bononius Mercurilis
208
Bononius Vitalis
198, 199
Bovillae
89
Brixia
37, 74, 81, 135, 160, 176–8, 192, 221
gentilicium Brixienus
37
Brundisium
76, 101
Caecilius Iucundus (L.)
77, 134
Caere
78–9
Caesar (C. Iulius)
8, 63, 69n6
Caesernii of Aquileia
123–5
Caligula
167, 170, 197
Campanii of Capua
32–6, 171–3, 174–6
Campania Albina
107–9
[Ca]mpanius [Mer]cator
199
Campanius Verax
204
Campanius Victor (C.)
199
Campanius Vitalis (C.)
202–3
Campanius L. f. Tro. Varus (D.)
45, 183, 191
Camp(anius) Celer (L.)
183
Campanius L. f. Flaccus (L.)
175, 184, 186
Campanius Sosimenes (L.)
121
Campanius L. f. Pol. [V]erecundus (L.)
45, 199, 201
Campanius M. fil. M. nep. Fal. Marcellus (M.)
45, 174–6
Campanius Geminus (P.)
175
Campanius Italicus (P.)
175
Campanius Crescens (Q.)
204–5
Canusius Praenestinus (Q.)
166
Campanius Clemens (Sex.)
203–4
Campanius Reditus (Sex.)
184
Campanius Priscus Maximianus (T.)
166
Canusium (Region II)
74–5, 81
Capua
32–6, 76, 107–9, 160–2, 171–3, 186, 191, 221
Carsulae (Region VI)
46, 76
Cascellius Probus (L.)
141–2
Casin[ius ---]ivus (L.)
199
Casinius L. f. Pom. Legitimus (L.)
205
Celeia (Noricum)
148–51
census
local/municipal
43–4, 46, 79
in Roman Egypt
84, 86n76
in Rome
36, 173n62
centonarii
44, 129n87, 130–1, 142n143, 143n145, 145–6, 208n166
centurionate (including primus pilus)
40–1, 179–82, 197–8, 201–5
Cicero
8, 31, 59
Claudius
91
Clodius Fortuna(tus), plumbarius
48, 133
Codex Theodosianus
92n107
cognomen
3–4, 30n14, 31, 38–41, 47n80, 49, 60n106, 61–3, 72n20, 89n93, 97, 156, 186n93
colliberti
112, 115
coloni
80
Columella
86
Comum (Region XI)
51n96, 125, 212
Concordius (gentilicium)
174, 206–7n163, 219
Concordius Primus (C.)
121, 212
Concordius Syriacus (C.)
175
Concordius Q. f. Verecundus (Q.)
205–6
Constantine
91n105
‘contest’ social mobility
11n51
Coranius Titianus
175
Corani(us) Victor
184
Coranius Bubbus (L.)
45
Coranius Successus (M.)
184
Corduba
142–3
Cornelii, Marci of Ostia
210
Cornelius Epagathus (M.)
210
Cornelius Valerianus Epagathianus (M.)
210
council of decurions
2, 4, 6n20, 11n52, 21, 37–9, 43, 50, 71–82, 86, 92–5, 101–3, 117–18, 125n74, 127, 134n109, 138, 143, 146–7, 154n1, 176–8n76, 181–97, 217n10
Cremonius Albucius
184
decrees of municipal councils
43, 73–82, 147, 177, 178n76, 212
defensor rei publicae
177–8n75
Delos
68
descendants of municipal freedmen and freedwomen
in Augustales
211–12
in urban associations and occupations
207–12
in municipal council of decurions
181–97
in praetorian guard and urban cohorts
203–6
in Roman army
197–203
in auxiliary cohorts
202
in senatorial order
164–73
in equestrian order
173–81
in vigiles
206–7
enrollment in electoral tribes
43–7
settlement patterns
156–63
nomenclature
15–16, 19, 23–32
Diana Tifatina (Capua)
108–9
Diocletian
94, 136, 171, 172n59
dispensator
76–7, 90n95, 122, 133
electoral tribes
42–7
four urban tribes
42, 50
freedmen enrolled in
42, 46–7
municipal freedman families in
43–7
Oufentina
51
Papiria
206
Pupinia
44
thirty-one rural tribes
43
Ennius Marsus (C.)
194
equestrian order, organization
173–4
Etruscan gentilicia
24, 30–31, 36
fabri (collegium fabrorum)
18, 80, 129n88, 130–1, 136, 208n166
fabri tignuarii
208–9
Falerii/Falisci of Falernum
159
Falerius C. f. Niger (C.)
184
Falerius P. f. (P.)
166
Faliscus Felix (C.)
133
familia Caesaris
17, 69, 89–90n93, 92, 3n116, 100, 103, 115, 135
familia publica of Roman communities
civic association
139–52
dining practices
146–7
early organization and development
69–71
family groups
87–94
in municipal bureaucracy
14, 75, 92, 103, 135–7
manumission in
82, 94–103
marriage patterns
87–94
organization
13–15, 19–20
ratio, male to female
85–7
size
71–82
Fidenae (Region I)
76
Fortuna Primigenia
39
Forum Clodii (Region VII)
141–2
Forum Fulvii (Region IX)
163, 200
Gabii (Region I)
76
Gaius, jurist
144
Gordian III
135
Greek cognomina
19, 59–60n106, 186
Hadria (Region V)
207n163
Hadrian
91, 92n108, 97n134, 123n73, 203
haruspex
76, 80
Herculaneum
109
‘high counters’ (demography)
83–4
Hispella Gavius Saturninus (C.)
166n34
Hispellas Datus (C.)
191
Hispellatius Sabinianus (L.)
184, 190–1
Hispellum
190–1
incerti
10n45, 51, 60, 62–3, 89n90, 90n96, 112, 115n41, 144n151, 158–9n18, 198, 207–8, 211
incolae
80
ingenui illegitimi
91, 93
ingenuitas
7, 9n38, 10n46, 13n58, 59, 65, 89, 92n106, 105, 115–16, 159n18, 174, 216
Italic elite bearing toponymic gentilicia
30–2, 37–9
Iulia Felicitas
142, 144–6
ius gentium
91–2n108
Josephus
170
Junian Latin
9, 10, 42n68, 95n122
Justinian
92
Juvenal
2, 8, 77
Kibyra
71
Lares publici
51
legions
41, 163, 179, 191, 198–200, 201n135, 202–6
Lemonia
209n172
lenuncularii tabulariorii auxiliarii at Ostia
50, 141n137, 210
Lex Aelia Sentia
4n17, 9n39, 82
Lex Coloniae Genetivae Iuliae
23, 64, 69n6, 76n36, 78n48, 209
Lex Fufia Caninia
8n32, 9n40
Lex Gallia Cisalpina
78
Lex Heracleensis
43–44, 69n6, 79
Lex Iulia
31n20, 95n123
Lex Irnitana
3n6, 43n72, 64, 71n72, 75n32–2, 77n42, 78n48, 80n55, 81n61, 95–6n125, 99n140, 102n151, 136
Lex Manilia
43n70
Lex Papia
9n41
Lex Plautia Papiria
31n20, 95n123
lex ‘veteris reipublicae’
94–5, 170
Lex Visellia
9, 118n56
librarius
80
Licinius Archias (A.)
31
Liternius Felix
121
‘low counters’ (demography)
83–4
macula servitutis
7, 217
magistri vicorum
33, 61n109, 206n160
manumission in Roman society
demographic considerations
7
economic considerations
12
in epigraphic sources
10–11
in legal sources
9
in literary sources
7–9
and natural reproduction within enslaved households
83–6, 92–4
practical considerations of owners
94–100
rates
73, 84–5, 101–3, 109
Maximian, emperor
94, 172n59
Mediolanum (Region X)
135
Mevania
37–8
gentilicium Mevanas
37–8
Mevanius Marcellus (Q.)
204–5
ministri publici
72, 141–2
Minturnae (Region I)
59
municipal freedmen of Roman towns
in Augustales
119–29, 214
in civic associations
129, 215
gentilicia
47–8, 50–6
and manumission
100–2, 136–7
marriage patterns
112–16
in municipal bureaucracy
14, 75, 92, 103, 135–7
plumbarii
137–9
settlement patterns
107–12
municipal elite, organization
181
municipes
43, 74, 80, 95
L. Naevius Pansa (L.)
194
Nero
2
Nola (Region I)
71
Nonia T. f. Rufia
191
Obsequientius Severinus (Q.)
121
officinator
62, 209–10n76
operae
12, 16, 50n92, 80, 97–8, 101, 110–11, 136–9, 15,7 208n168, 218
Ostia (Region I)
74, 93, 111, 114, 140, 152, 156, 159–60, 186, 192, 221
Ostian familia publica
72–3, 152
Ostienses/Ostiensii of Ostia
Ostiensis I[---]
121
Ostiensis Filumenus
209
Os(tiensis) Hermes
133
Ost(i)ensis Praetorinus
133
Ostiensis Asclepiades (A.)
134, 140–1n135, 146
Ostiensis Trophimus (A.)
133
Ostiensis Iucundus (C.)
208
Ost[iensis ---] (L.)
121
Ost(iensis) Asclepiad(es) (M.)
134
Ost(iensis) Eutyches (M.)
134
Ostiensis Macedo (P.)
123, 184, 186n94
Ostiensis Thallus (P.)
121, 186
Ostiensius Felicissimus (C.)
134
Patavium (Region X)
51n96
patronage, advantages for private freedmen
3, 16, 97–100, 214–16
Paulus, jurist
91–4
pedani, council of decurions
185, 188–9n106
Peltuinum (Region IV)
79
Pertinax, emperor
165
Petillii of Petelia
40–2
Petronius
5, 14
Picenum (Region V)
179–81
Pisae (Region VII)
74
Pisaurum (Region VI)
167–71
Plautus
8, 12n53, 39n50, 44, 98, 99n142
Pliny the Younger
79, 80n56, 142n140, 173n62
plumbarii
38–9n51, 48, 60, 62, 111, 133–9n123, 209–10
Poblicius Se[ninus]
121
Poblicius Q. f. (C.)
166
Poblicius Philetus (M.)
121
Poblicius Valens (P.)
121
Poblicius C[---] (Q.), Puteoli
211
Poblicius (Q.), senator
48–9
Poblicius Crescens (T.)
51
(Pollentius) Valerianus
133
Pompeii (Region I)
2–4, 74, 81, 154, 181–2, 221
Poplicius Modestinus (Q.)
122
Portus (Region I)
114, 156
Potentini of Potentia
39–40
praeco
14, 76, 80, 121
Praeneste (Region I)
74, 221
Praenestinus gentilicium
74
Primigenius gentilicium from Praeneste
23–4, 39
Primig(enius) Abascantus (M.)
133
Primig(enius) Anteros (M.)
133
Primig(enius) Fortunat(us) (M.)
133
Primigenius Mas[---] (Q.)
133
Priscus Maximianus (T.)
171–3
Public slavery in Rome
68–9
Public slavery outside Roman culture
Etruscan communities
68
Greek world
68
Italic communities
68
Publicia (Saturnia) Fortunata
88
Publicius gentilicium
48–52, 174, 180
liberti publici populi Romani
49
among municipal freedmen and freedwomen
50–2
at Ostia
50n93
senatorial line
48–9
in western provinces
50
Publicius Verecundus
122
Publicius Germanus (A.)
142–3
Publicius (C.), Bononia
184
Publicius Antero(s) (C.)
52
Publicius Artemidorianus (C.)
184, 186
Publicius Carpophorus (C.)
122
Publicius D. f. <T>rom. Ephebus (D.)
184
Publicius C. f. Peregrinus (C?)
212
Publicius Philo (C.)
122
Publicius C. f. Cam. Proculeianus (C.)
175
Publicius C. f. Pap. Quietus (C.)
205–6
Publicius Apronianus (L.)
175, 179–81, 184
Publicius Asclepius (L.)
133
Publicius L. f. Ve[l.] Consultinus (L.)
175
Publicius Florianus (L.)
175, 179–81
Publicius Pe[re]nnis (L.)
52
Publicius Thalamus (L.)
51
Publicius Fortunatus (M.)
62–3
Publicius Philemon (M.)
212
Publicius Metrodorus (M.)
121
Publicius M. f. Fab. Sextius Calpurnianus (M.)
176–8, 184
Publicius (P.)
211
Publicius P. f. C[l]a. A(d)iutor (P.)
184
Publicius Maximus (P.)
185, 189
Publicius Maximus Iun(ior) (P.)
185, 189
(Publicius) Onesimus (P?)
121
Publicius Symphorus (P.)
121
Public(ius) Ursio (P.)
133
Publicius Faustinus (Q.)
114
Publicius Priscianus (Q.)
121
Publicius Bathyllus (Sex.)
119–21
Puteolanus Demetrianus
185
Put[eolanus] Flaccus (C.)
185
Put(eolanus) Fortunatus (C.)
51
Puteolanus Alacer (Q.)
211
Puteolanus Aquila (Q.)
185
Puteoli (Region I)
10, 11, 14, 51n96, 119–20, 128n80, 132n103, 182n87, 195, 197, 205, 211, 219n10, 221
Quinctius C. f. Certus Poblicius Marcellus (C.)
45, 166
Reatin(us) Callimorphus (A.)
133
Reatinus Sallustianus (Q.)
133
Ricinius gentilicium 180 n.
82
Roman citizenship in the republic
48–9
Roman epigraphic habit
64–5
Saepinum (Region IV)
104–5, 194
Saepinas/Saepinius gentilicium
38–9
Saepinius Abascantus (L.)
133
Saepinius Orestes (L.)
104–5, 185–6, 193
Saepinius Oriens (L.)
38, 104–6, 121, 193
Salona (Dalmatia)
191
saltuarius
76, 133
Sassina (Region VI)
44, 46, 105–6
Sassinas Polycarpianus (C.)
44–5, 208
Sassinas Gratus (Sex.)
105–6
scriba publicus
78–9, 187, 209n173
Scipio Africanus
68
senatorial order, organization
164–5, 167
senatus consultum Claudianum
91–4, 109n13
Sentinas Ianuarius
131
Sentinas Valentinus
131
Sentinas Iustus (C.)
45, 187, 209
Sentinas L. f. Lem. Verus (L.)
45, 185, 187
Sentinas Maximus (Sex.)
185
Senti[n]ius [---] (T.)
45
Sentinum (Region VI)
74, 81, 221
Sentinius gentilicium
38
Sentius Felix (Cn.)
141
Septimius Severus
209
Sergia Paulina
140
Severus Alexander
136
Sipontum (Region II)
101
social mobility, models of
6–7, 11–13, 16–21, 64–7
Social War
31n20, 95
Sol Invictus Mithras
131, 187
‘sponsored’ social mobility
11n52, 194
sportulae
141–2
Statii of Aquileia
123–5
Statilli Tauri
84–5, 109–10, 114, 125
Statius, Flavian poet
2
Successus Amoenianus
97
Suetonius
43n69, 168
Sulla
69n6
Sulpicius archives, discovered at Pompeii
10n48, 211
summa honoraria
5, 80n56, 118, 194
tabularius
62–3, 79, 90, 96
Tacitus
2, 8, 9, 65–6, 95n121, 164–5, 218–19
Tarvi(sius) A. f. Secundus (C.)
185
Tiberius
9, 40
tibicen
76, 80
Tiburtius/Tiburtinius gentilicium
36
Tiburtius C. f. Atticus (C.)
185
Tiburtius Saturninus (C.)
199–200
Tiburtius Verna (C.)
133
Tiburti[us] Iulian[us] (P.)
199
Ticinum (Region XI)
206
Tifernum Mataurense (Region VI)
143
toponymic gentilicia from town names
23–32, 36–42, 59–63
Trajan
79, 116n45, 142n140, 178n76, 211, 217n8
Trebulanus (M.)
121
Trebu[lanus] (P.)
166
[Trebulanus Fe]lix (T.)
121
Trebulanus T. f. Nepos (T.)
45, 212
Tribulanus Pamphilio (L.)
121
Ulpian, jurist
77
Umbrius C. f. Stel. Concordius Secundus (C.)
185
Urban Graveyard model
156
Urvin(i)i of Urvinum
160–3
Urvinius Vitalis (P.)
45
Urvinus Senecio (C.)
185
Urvinus P. f. Pol. (P.)
45, 199–200
Urvinus Mago (P.)
45
Urvinus Crescens Livianus (Q.)
175
Urvinum Mataurense (Region VI)
160–2, 200, 221
Valentia (Sardinia)
92–3
Valerii of Aquileia
125
Valerius Verna (M.)
47–8, 120–2
Varro
23, 32, 39n53, 47, 49n90–1, 64–5, 170
Veianius/Veienius gentilicium
37
Veianius Maximus (C.)
185
Veientius Ianuarius
133
Veleia (Region VIII)
211
Veleius (Q.)
45
Velleius (M.)
211
Venafrania Festa
61–2
Venafrum (Region I)
51, 61, 141
Veranius Philargus (Q.)
71
Venerius Felix
121
Venerius Secundio (M.)
1–5, 13, 121
Venerius Secundus (M.)
3–4, 134
Venus[enus] (L.)
204
Venusenus Deciminus (M.)
204
Verecundus, servus publicus of Urvinum
160–1
verna
3, 86–9n88, 90–3n116, 94–6, 101–3, 114, 138n126, 161
Verona (Region X)
46, 48–9, 79, 130, 221
Veronius Carpus (C.)
122
Veronius Epaphroditus (M.)
18, 122, 130
Veronius (Q.)
45
Vespasian
92n108, 165, 168, 205n154
viator
80
vicarius
15, 135–6, 161
victimarius
76
vigiles in Rome
197, 206–7n160–1
vilicus
15, 41, 89–90n95, 133, 135, 143
Vitellius (A.)
165
Volaterra (Region VII)
100–101
Volceius Magnus (C.)
185
Volceius [---] (L.)
204
Volsinius [V]ictorinus
18, 96, 122, 129–31, 134
Volusii Saturnini
84–5 109–10, 114 125
Volusinius Sabinus (P.)
199