Figures
1.1 Presence of individuals carrying the gentilicium Campanii 34
1.2 Sites in Roman Italy producing secure and probable municipal ex-slaves 57
1.3 Sites in Roman Italy producing descendants of secure and probable municipal ex-slaves 58
1.4 Alföldy’s Roman social structure 66
2.1 ILOP 7, Ostia, late republic 70
3.1 AE 1911, 156, Formiae, second century CE 110
3.2 Marriage patterns of municipal freedmen and freedwomen 113
3.3 Proportion of Augustales within individual families 124
3.4 Local family contributions to the Augustales 126
3.5 AE 1980, 673, Celeia, late first or early second century CE 150
4.1 Settlement of the Urvinii of Urvinum Mataurense 161
4.2 Settlement of the Campanii of Capua 162
4.3 Local family contributions to the council of decurions 196
4.4 Overall advancement of the municipal freedmen’s descendants 213
Tables
1.1 Toponymic gentilicia from towns in Roman Italy 25
1.2 Descendants listing a voting tribe 45
1.3 Municipal gentilicia in the familia publica 53
2.1 Decrees of the council of decurions in select towns 75
2.2 Status of children born from endogamous familia publica unions 88
3.1 Settlement patterns of municipal freedmen and freedwomen 108
3.2 Participation in the Augustales 121
3.3 Municipal freedmen in occupations 133
4.1 Settlement patterns of freeborn children and private ex-slaves 157
4.2 Descendants of former municipal slaves 158
4.3 Settlement patterns of the descendants 159
4.4 Senators bearing a characteristic municipal gentilicium 166
4.5 Equestrians bearing a characteristic municipal gentilicium 175
4.6 Municipal freedmen’s descendants in the decurionate 183
4.7 Descendants in the Roman legions 199
4.8 Descendants in the Praetorian Cohorts 204
4.9 Descendants in the Urban Cohorts 205