| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| AoA | Agreement on Agriculture |
| BCE | Butterfly Conservation Europe |
| CARINFONET | Central Asian Republics Information Network |
| CBAM | Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism |
| CCAP | Climate Change Action Plan |
| CCRT | Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust |
| CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| CDIP | Committee on Development and Intellectual Property |
| CEAS | Common European Asylum System |
| CEPF | Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund |
| CEPI | Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations |
| CETA | EU – Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement |
| CFI | Cities of the Future Index (EasyPark) |
| CFR | Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union |
| CIMI | Cities in Motion Index (IESE) |
| CIT | Corporate income tax |
| CJEU | Court of Justice of the European Union |
| CMEMS | Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service |
| CoE | Council of Europe |
| COVAX | COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| CSO | Civil society organization |
| CSR/RBC | Corporate social responsibility/responsible business conduct |
| DESA | Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations |
| DFCTA | Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area |
| DFI | Development finance instrument |
| DG CLIMA | Directorate-General for Climate Action |
| DG CNECT | Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology |
| DG COMM | Directorate-General for Communication |
| DG ENV | Directorate-General for the Environment |
| DG MOVE | Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport |
| DG SANTE | Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety |
| EAM | European Agenda on Migration |
| EaP | Eastern Partnership |
| EBC | European Central Bank |
| EBCC | European Bird Census Council |
| European Bank for Reconstruction and Development | |
| ECA | Export Credit Agency |
| ECDC | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control |
| ECF | Extended Credit Facility |
| EC | European Commission |
| ECHR | European Court of Human Rights |
| ECOFiN | Financial Affairs Council |
| EEA | European Environment Agency |
| EEC | European Economic Community |
| EFF | Extended Fund Facility |
| EFSA | European Food Safety Authority |
| EHII | European Health Information Initiative |
| EIB | European Investment Bank |
| EIGE | European Institute for Gender Equality |
| EIONET | European Environment Information and Observation Network |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| EMDE | Emerging market and developing economy |
| EMU | Economic and Monetary Union |
| EP | European Parliament |
| EPO | European Patent Office |
| ERCC | Emergency Response Coordination Centre |
| ERDF | European Regional Development Fund |
| ESIF | European Structural and Investment Fund |
| EU | European Union |
| EU ETS | EU Emissions Trading System |
| EUIPO | European Union Intellectual Property Office |
| Euratom | European Atomic Energy Community |
| EWRS | Early Warning and Response System |
| FCL | Flexible Credit Line |
| FCTC | Framework Convention on Tobacco Control |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FDI | Foreign direct investment |
| FSB | Financial Stability Board |
| FTA | Free trade agreement |
| GAPH | Global Alliance on Health and Pollution |
| GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
| GCM | Global Compact for Migration |
| GCR | Global Compact on Refugees |
| GDP | Gross domestic product |
| GEF | Global Environment Facility |
| GHG | Global health governance |
| Good manufacturing practice | |
| GNI | Gross national income |
| GPG | Global public good |
| GSP | Generalized System of Preferences |
| GVC | Global value chain |
| HERA | Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority |
| HIPC | Heavily indebted poor countries |
| IBRD | International Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
| ICD | International Classification of Diseases |
| ICSID | International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes |
| ICT | Information and communication technology |
| IDA | International Development Association |
| IFC | International Finance Corporation |
| IFRC | International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies |
| IGO | Intergovernmental organization |
| IHME | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation |
| ILO | International Labour Organization |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| IO | International organization |
| IOM | International Organization for Migration |
| IP | Intellectual property |
| IPRs | Intellectual property rights |
| JRC | Joint Research Centre |
| LDC | Least developed country |
| MDG | Millennium Development Goal |
| MDRI | Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative |
| MEA | Multilateral environmental agreement |
| MENA | Middle East and North Africa |
| MFN | Most favored nation |
| MIA | Measure of international authority |
| MIGA | Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency |
| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
| NGO | Non-governmental organization |
| NICE | National Institute for Clinical Excellence (UK) |
| NPMA | New Pact on Migration and Asylum |
| OCA | Optimum currency area |
| OSCE | Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe |
| ODA | Official development assistance |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| OIHP | Office International d’Hygiène Publique |
| OP | Technical Assistance Operational Program |
| Patent Cooperation Treaty | |
| PLL | Precautionary and Liquidity Line |
| PRGF | Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility |
| PRGT | Poverty Reduction Growth Trust |
| PSI | Policy Support Instrument |
| RCF | Rapid Credit Facility |
| R&D | Research and development |
| RES | Renewable energy sources |
| RFI | Rapid Financing Instrument |
| RRF | Resilience and Recovery Framework |
| RSD | Refugee status determination |
| RTA | Regional trade agreement |
| SBA | Stand-by Arrangement |
| SCF | Stand-by Credit Facility |
| SCI | Smart City Index (IMD – SUTD) |
| SCM | Agreement the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures |
| SD | Sustainable development |
| SDG | Sustainable Development Goal |
| SDR | Special drawing rights |
| SGP | Stability and Growth Pact |
| SME | Small and medium-sized enterprises |
| SMM | Special Monitoring Mission |
| SPI | Social Progress Index |
| STECF | Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries |
| TBL | Triple bottom line |
| TCA | EU – UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement |
| TEU | Treaty on European Union |
| TFEU | Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union |
| TREE | Training for Rural Economic Empowerment |
| TRIPS | Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights |
| TSD | Trade and sustainable development |
| TVET | Technical and vocational education and training |
| UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
| UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |
| UNFCCC | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |
| UNHCR | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
| UNSC | United Nations Statistical Commission |
| UN | United Nations |
| WALoc | Weighted average length of credit |
| WB | World Bank |
| World Bank Group | |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| WIPO | World Intellectual Property Organization |
| WTO | World Trade Organization |
| VSS | Voluntary Sustainability Standards |
Editors:
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Ewa Latoszek
Ewa Latoszek
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Agnieszka Kłos
Agnieszka Kłos
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