Copyright Page
This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder.
Cover illustration: Fatḥ al-wahhāb bi-sharḥ Minhāj al-ṭullāb, an abridgement by Zakariyyā al-Anṣārī of Minhāj al-ṭalibīn, from Selangor, before 1784. Deventer, Athenaeumbibliotheek, 10 N 2 KL, image 56.
The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at
LC record available at
Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download:
ISSN 2210-8920
ISBN 978-90-04-68931-2 (paperback)
ISBN 978-90-04-68932-9 (e-book)
DOI 10.1163/9789004689329
Copyright 2025 by Olly Akkerman. Published by Koninklijke Brill BV, Plantijnstraat 2, 2321 JC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Koninklijke Brill BV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Schöningh, Brill Fink, Brill mentis, Brill Wageningen Academic, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Böhlau and V&R unipress.
Koninklijke Brill BV reserves the right to protect this publication against unauthorized use.
For more information: info@brill.com.
This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner.