Index
Aegean islands
xvii, 21–22, 46, 72, 82, 117, 169, 178–179, 194, 208–210, 261, 264, 277
Albanians
xv–xvi, 73n, 81, 116, 144, 145, 164n, 244, 247, 249, 250
Ali Pasha, Tepedelenli, of Ioannina
xiv, xvi, 21, 71–74, 83, 130–132, 146, 179, 197, 233, 235–239, 241–246, 249, 250
Anderson, Perry
32, 36, 37–38
Androutsos, Odysseas, armatolos and Greek revolutionary General-in-Chief
169, 181, 181n, 197, 223–227, 239, 243–244
archipelago
260
Archipelago
261, 262, 263, 266, 268, 269
Greek
22, 270, 274–286
armatoloi (Ott. Turk. martoloz), warrior bands
21, 129, 155, 178–179, 186, 195–198, 224, 235, 236n, 239–240, 242–244, 247, 249
army
182, 187, 192, 200
Egyptian regular
182, 184
French
187
Greek regular
181–184, 187, 195–196, 199–299
Greek irregular
184–185, 187
Ottoman
70, 73, 98–103, 109, 114–115
national
181
Napoleonic
185n
peasant
69, 180, 195, 197
Russian
67n
artisans
51, 180
Athens
20, 135, 184, 186, 211, 220–229, 285
Acropolis of
xviii, 197, 221, 222–223, 225, 227
Austria
18, 113, 130, 132n, 259, 280, 281, 283
ayan see notables
Balkans
4, 5, 10, 15, 18, 21, 49, 68, 95, 103, 147, 195, 197, 198, 199
bandits, see brigands
bourgeoisie, see class
brigands, or bandits [klephts]
19, 21, 73, 129, 144, 155, 179–180, 186, 198
Bucharest, Wallachia
69–70, 129
capitalism
4, 7, 11, 14, 34, 36–42, 48, 49, 51, 57
Catholics
22, 259–270, 277, 279n, 283, 286
Central Greece
xviii, 17, 134, 233–251
Chams
242
Chios, island
137, 262, 264, 268, 280, 285
massacres
xvi–xvii, 264
Church, Richard, General
184
Churchill, Winston
2
civil society
32–33
civil war
15, 17, 38, 47, 51, 54, 57, 151, 171, 210, 215
class
2n, 4, 14, 33
bourgeoisie
4–5, 8–11, 14, 32, 34–35, 37, 45–47, 51, 53, 54, 56, 233
struggle
7, 34, 51, 56
subaltern classes
44, 51, 54, 57–58
working class
6, 14, 37
Cochrane, Thomas, Admiral
184, 214
Constantinople, see Istanbul
Continental Greece (Roumeli, Sterea Ellada)
17, 46, 107, 177–184, 186, 197, 199, 207–209, 224, 234, 240–241
Western
156, 244
Corfu
130, 131–132
Cyclades islands
21, 211, 261, 264, 265n, 278, 283, 285–286
Danubian Principalities (Wallachia and Moldavia)
xv, 17, 67, 68–71, 75, 177
Decembrist revolt, Russia
15
De Tocqueville, Alexis
40–41
Diakos, Athanasios
xv, 238–239
diaspora, Greek Orthodox
126, 128, 275n
Dikaios, Gregorios, aka Papaflessas, agitator of the Friendly Society and Greek revolutionary leader
xiv, 71–72, 167, 177–178
Donzelot, François-Xavier, French General
144, 145, 146
Dramalı Mahmud Pasha see Mahmud Pasha, Dramalı
economy
13, 19, 38, 50, 119, 131, 203–218, 233, 260, 275, 279
economic crisis
234, 245–249
Emin Mehmed Pasha, see Mehmed Emin Pasha
Engels, Friedrich
3, 16, 32, 33
England
xix, 38, 158n, 170, 206, 213, 245, 279n
Enlightenment
8, 13, 39, 126, 127, 129, 130, 134, 155, 233
Radical
18
Epidaurus, Greek National Assembly at
xvi, 11, 156, 169, 181, 192, 199–200
epidemics
193–194, 247
Epirus
134, 146, 181, 197, 234, 235, 240, 244, 247, 249
exceptionalism
10
Fabvier, Charles, French colonel
182, 195
factions
13, 145, 151, 157–158
feudalism
4–6, 34, 42
fleet
204, 206, 212, 214
Greek
117, 216
merchant
7, 204, 206, 207, 245
Ottoman
74–75, 102, 215, 268
Foucault, Michel
198
France
xiv, xix, 18, 34, 38, 40, 126, 146, 155, 212, 261–263, 268, 278–280, 284, 286
Friendly Society [Gk. Philiki Hetaireia]
xiv, xvi, 13, 18, 21, 67, 69, 71, 75, 125, 127, 128, 134, 136, 146–147, 155, 157, 167, 177, 179, 203, 233, 235, 250
Furet, François
40
Gazis, Anthimos, Greek intellectual
135, 137
gentry
4, 38
German unification
36–38
Germanos of Palaiai Patras, Bishop
67n, 75n, 76n, 145n, 194
Germans
170
Gibraltar
269
Gkouras, Ioannis, Greek Commander of the Acropolis Fort
221–226
Gramsci, Antonio
42–44, 58
Great Britain, see United Kingdom
Great Powers
47, 155, 207, 263
Greek Independence Day (25th of March)
67
guerillas, see warfare
Hacı Behram Pasha
xvi, 97–98
Hacı Salih Pasha, Ottoman Deputy Grand Vizier
81–82
Halet Efendi, advisor to Sultan Mahmud II
158
Halkidiki peninsula
95–100, 105–106, 109, 116, 118
Hobsbawm, Eric
2, 20
Holy Alliance
147, 155
hunger
192–193
Hurşid Ahmed Pasha, Ottoman Governor of Rumelia
xiv, xvi, 71, 73–74, 81, 235, 236, 244n, 247
Hydra, island of
22, 167, 169, 177, 204n, 212, 215, 217, 234, 262
Hypsilantis, Alexander, leader of the Friendly Society and the Greek Revolution
xiv–xvi, 67–70, 71, 177–178
Hypsilantis, Dimitrios, brother of Alexander Hypsilantis and Greek revolutionary leader
168–170, 195, 250
Iaşi, Moldavia
xiv, 68, 69, 178
Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt, son of Mehmed/Muhammad Ali
22, 182, 184n, 186, 211, 215–217
Ignatios, metropolitan bishop of Hungary-Wallachia
135, 137
imperialism
47, 54
intellectuals
3, 4, 8, 13, 44, 48, 51, 53, 126, 148
interstitial emergence
18, 125, 137
Ioannina
xiv, xvi, 71, 130, 179, 236, 237, 241, 242, 244n, 247–249
siege of
246
Ionian Islands
18, 128, 133, 137, 144, 146, 245, 249
Septinsular Republic
131–132
Istanbul
xiv, xvi, xiv, 5, 17, 22, 74, 95, 98, 156–158, 160, 166, 237, 261, 267, 268, 274, 278
Italy
36, 267
Izmail, Bessarabia
xiv, 67, 69n, 71, 171
Jacobins
18, 43–44, 58, 134
Janissaries
100, 109, 116
Japan
36, 38
kadıs, Ottoman judges
96, 103, 109n, 146
Kallimachis, Skarlatos, Voivode of Wallachia
68–69, 70
Kapodistrias, Ioannis, Diplomat in Imperial Russia, Governor of Greece
xix, 47, 132, 133, 134, 136–138, 156, 194–196, 200, 203, 211
Karaiskakis, Georgios, armatolos, General-in-Chief of the Greek revolutionary army
xviii, 181n, 182–184, 186, 225
klephts see brigands
Knights Hospitaller
269
Kolletis, Ioannis, Greek revolutionary leader and later Greek Prime Minister
183, 225
Kolokotronis, Theodoros, former brigand, revolutionary leader
xvii, xviii, 19, 73, 169, 180, 182–184, 186, 197–198
Korais, Adamantios, Greek intellectual
127, 131, 150–151
Kountouriotis, Georgios, President of the Greek revolutionary Government
183n, 184, 223, 225
landowners
6, 38, 46, 47, 69, 158n, 220
Latins, see Catholics
Lenin, Vladimir
36–37
liberal republicanism
14, 46, 262
loans
19, 20, 170, 204–205, 207, 212–215
London, City of
207, 213, 214
Ludwig of Bavaria, King
195, 270
Macedonia
95, 96, 102, 107, 120–121
Mahmud II, Ottoman Sultan
xv, 16, 69–71, 74–75, 82–83, 158
Mahmud Pasha, Dramalı
xvii, 236–239, 244
Makrygiannis, Yannis, General, chieftain of the Greek Revolution
9, 197
Mani, peninsula in the Peloponnese
5, 67, 72–73, 135–137, 177–178
manufacturers
8
marginal elites
13
Marx, Karl
16, 32, 35, 36, 39
Marxism
2, 4–6, 11, 13, 32–33, 37, 38, 40, 45, 48, 50, 56, 57, 233
Mavrokordatos, Alexandros, first President of the Greek revolutionary Government
xvi, 169–170, 182n, 195, 227
Mavromichalis, Petro Bey of Mani
72, 74, 135, 137, 144, 168
medicine
20, 194–200
Mediterranean
10, 274, 282
Eastern
11, 18, 22, 128, 137, 260, 266, 275, 278
Mehmed Emin Pasha [Ebûlübud], Governor of Salonica
99–101, 110, 236
Mehmed Reşid Pasha see Reşid Mehmed Pasha
Mehmed Salih Agha
71–73, 75, 77, 78–79, 81
Mehmed Selim Pasha of Silistre
69, 70
merchants
5, 8, 46, 51, 108n, 109, 112
Missolonghi
xvi, xvii, xix, 181n, 193, 198, 211, 217, 239, 245, 249
siege of
xviii, 186
Morea, see Peloponnese
Moscow
45, 134
Mount Athos
96, 118
Nafplio, town in the Peloponnese, seat of the Greek Provisional (revolutionary) Government
182, 194, 195, 266
Naples
133, 262
Napoleon
155, 157, 245
Napoleonic Empire
11, 133, 144, 146
Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815)
19–20, 125, 126, 127, 234, 245, 267
nationalism
8–9, 15, 40, 58, 233–234
national movement
125–138
Navarino, Naval Battle of
xix, 22, 103, 211, 268
notables
Muslim [ayan]
16–17, 19, 76, 113, 146, 155–171
Greek [kocabaşı; proestoi]
5, 17, 19, 47, 50–51, 53, 71–73, 75–77, 79–80, 108, 110, 113, 117, 144, 146–147, 155–171, 178, 220–221, 224, 243, 249, 262
Catholic
267
Orlov rebellion
114, 144–145
Otto, Bavarian King of Greece
xix, 47, 67n, 270
Paris
22, 36, 127, 130, 260
partisans, see warfare
Patriarchate, Greek Orthodox Church, Constantinople
12, 135–137, 155, 237
peasants
6, 14, 49–51, 117–121, 235, 267
Peloponnese
xiv, xv, xvii, xviii, 5, 7, 17, 19, 21, 46, 47, 67, 71–83, 98, 107, 114, 130, 134, 135, 144–145, 155, 157–158, 164, 165, 166, 170, 177–184, 186, 193–194, 197, 208–211, 215–217, 234, 235, 236, 263, 265, 266, 285
Perraivos, Christoforos
18, 125–138, 146
Phanariots
3, 13, 17, 67–69, 129, 155, 163, 169
Philhellenes
181, 184, 195, 197, 211
philhellenism
10, 47
Philiki Hetaireia see Friendly Society
pirates
3, 22
Pisa
135
plague
160n, 194, 247
plan, revolutionary
67–68, 70, 71, 75
plundering
204–206
proletariat
6, 50, 52, 57
Provisional Government (revolutionary, Greek)
221–222
Psara, island of
xv, 204n, 212, 217, 234, 262
destruction of
xviii, 215
public revenues
204–205, 218
ransom
204–206
reaya, see subjects of the Ottoman Sultan
Reşid Mehmed Pasha aka Kioutachis
102, 109, 211
revolution, (North) American
36, 38, 39
Balkan
68
bourgeois
16, 32–42, 45, 52, 55, 57–58
bourgeois-democratic
6–7
Democratic
2
English
36, 39
French
2, 10, 13, 15, 17–18, 36, 39, 40, 42–43, 47
German
38
Industrial
2, 245
Italian
38
Japanese
38
national
47, 55, 57–58
Ottoman
68
passive
44
political
32–33
popular-democratic
55, 58
primitive
9, 55n
proletarian
6, 50, 52
proletarian-socialist
6
radical
32–33
Russian
13
social
6, 32–33, 35–36, 47, 57
socialist
36, 49
Rhigas Velestinlis aka Feraios, revolutionary
17, 47, 68n, 125–127
Risorgimento
10, 36, 42
Romanticism
15, 151
Rome
267
Roumeli see Continental Greece
Rumelia, Ottoman province
145, 146, 236, 245, 249–250
Russia
xiv, xviii, xix, 11, 15, 18, 36–37, 73, 75, 125–126, 128, 132–135, 137, 138, 145, 146, 155, 177, 212, 280–281, 284
Sattelzeit
18–19
sailors
14, 51
Salonica
17, 95–104, 105–122, 238, 274–275
Acropolis of
100
Schmitt, Carl
20, 185, 187
Selim III, Ottoman Sultan
158
Septinsular Republic, see Ionian Islands
ship-owners
45–46, 51
shipping
47, 266
Skocpol, Theda
13, 234
Smyrna
22, 267, 268, 274, 279n
Souli
130, 146
Souliots
129, 130–131, 194, 197, 235, 241, 244, 247, 250
Soutsos, Michail, Voivode of Moldavia
68
prefect of Athens
221, 227
Spain
49, 185, 262, 281
Sparta
135, 146
Spetses, island of
xv, 22, 177, 204n, 212, 215, 217, 234, 262
spoils
204–206
subjects of the Ottoman Sultan [reaya]
72–73, 76–83, 118, 120
Syros, island
259–270
tax farming
19, 162n, 204–206, 208, 283
Thessaloniki, see Salonica
Thessaly
17, 102, 129, 134, 234, 240
Tilly, Charles
55
trade
19, 22, 47, 146, 157, 233, 247, 260, 264, 265, 266, 274, 275
transition from feudalism to capitalism
4, 11, 39
Tripoliça, see Tripolitsa
Tripolitsa, town in the Peloponnese [mod. Tripoli]
xiv, xvi, xviii, 71, 72, 76–79, 158, 159n, 163, 167, 193–194
typhus
193–194
United Kingdom
146, 155, 262, 280, 283–285
United States
284
Vatican
22, 260, 263, 268, 269
Veli Pasha, son of Ali Pasha of Ioannina
157–158, 236
Venice
277–278, 286
Vienna
xiv, 130, 133, 262
Vladimirescu, Tudor, peasant rebel in Black Wallachia
69, 70
Von Clausewitz, Carl
185
warfare
20, 247
irregular
177, 188
partisan
20, 177, 185–187
guerilla
20, 177, 185–187
Weber, Max
198–199