| Figures | ||
| 3.1 | Diagram of the modified push-pull-mooring framework analysing Chinese students’ decisions to study in Europe | 109 |
| 5.1 | Total GVs and total Chinese GVs issued in Portugal (2012–2022) | 164 |
| 5.2 | GVs issued in Greece (2014–2020) | 164 |
| 5.3 | The number of GV holders in Greece by country (2021) | 165 |
| 5.4 | Total number of GV applicants and total number of family reunifications to GV in Portugal (2012–2022) | 166 |
| 5.5 | Index of apartment prices, Greece (2006–2022) | 170 |
| 5.6 | Price per m2 in Portugal and Lisbon (2015–2023) | 170 |
| 5.7 | Net foreign direct investment in real estate in Greece (amounts in EUR millions) (2003–2022) | 171 |
| 5.8 | Net foreign direct investment in real estate in Portugal (amounts in EUR millions) (2011–2023) | 171 |
| 5.9 | Net foreign direct investment in Greece by geographical allocation (amounts in EUR millions) (2003–2022) | 173 |
| 5.10 | Net foreign direct investment in Greece by type of activity (amounts in EUR millions) (2003–2022) | 174 |
| 5.11 | Net foreign investment in Portugal (amounts in EUR millions, 2008–2022) | 175 |
| 5.12 | Net foreign direct investment in Portugal by location (amounts in EUR millions) (2022) | 176 |
| 16.1 | The proportions of respondents who reported experiencing different forms of racism | 474 |
| 19.1 | The age group distribution of respondents to the surveys | 575 |
| 20.1 | The altar dedicated to the ancestors and deceased members of the community in the church of San Bernardino in Panisperna in Rome | 605 |
| Tables | ||
| 1.1 | Demographic categories by each source of data on Chinese migrants: diaspora, international migrants, and citizenship | 35 |
| 1.2 | Chinese in the world and by continents: OCAC, 2001–2021 and OCAO, 2016 | 38 |
| 1.3 | Chinese international migrants in the world, 2000, 2010 and 2020 | 40 |
| 1.4 | Chinese international migrants in Europe, 2000, 2010, and 2020 | 41 |
| Comparison of Chinese in the world and in Europe by OCAC-Taiwan and UNDESA, 2020 | 41 | |
| 1.6 | Chinese international migrants in Europe, 2000, 2010, 2020 (35 states) and Chinese citizens with valid permits in 2020 | 42 |
| 1.7 | European states grouped by size (2020) and increase of Chinese international migrants, 2000–2020 | 45 |
| 1.8 | All valid permits for people with Chinese citizenship, including Hong Kong and Taiwan, 2015–2021 (31 December of each year) | 47 |
| 1.9 | All valid permits by reason in European countries from China, including Hong Kong, 2021 | 48 |
| 1.10 | All valid permits by educational reason in European countries for Chinese, including Hong Kong, 2015–2021 | 50 |
| 1.11 | All valid permits by reason in European countries for Taiwanese, 2021 | 52 |
| 1.12 | China, Hong Kong, and Macao international students in Europe, 2020 | 54 |
| 1.13 | All valid permits for employment reasons in European countries for Chinese, including Hong Kong, 2015–2021 | 55 |
| 1.14 | Total first permits for Chinese, including Hong Kong and Taiwan, 2018–2021 | 57 |
| 1.15 | All valid permits by sex in European countries for Chinese, including Hong Kong, 2021 | 58 |
| 2.1 | Top destinations of Chinese tertiary-level students | 74 |
| 3.1 | Interviews conducted with current and recently graduated students in Europe | 101 |
| 3.2 | Summary of findings about Chinese international students in Europe | 117 |
| 7.1 | Profile of migrants interviewed | 222 |
| 16.1 | The experience of racial discrimination since January 2020 by migratory status | 473 |
| 16.2 | The perception of the change in racist acts against the Chinese community since March 2020 by migratory status | 473 |
| 19.1 | Reasons for learning Chinese language in CWS | 576 |
| 19.2 | Reasons for learning Chinese language according to age groups | 577 |
| 20.1 | Details of some of the Chinese parishes surveyed in Europe | 590 |