ACADISCRI | Experiences of Discrimination in Higher Education and Research in France (survey) |
AFROC | All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese |
AFTRP | Land and Technical Agency of the Paris Region |
AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
AJCF | Association des Jeunes Chinois de France (Association of Young Chinese of France) |
A-Level | Advanced Level Examination (Singapore and UK) |
ANR | Agence nationale de la recherche (National Research Agency) (France) |
API | application programming interface |
Associna | Associazione Seconde Generazioni Cinesi (Association of Second Generation Chinese) (Italy) |
AVE | Audio, Video, Exprimō (I hear, I see, I express myself) |
BCP | Banco Comercial Português |
BN(O) | British National (Overseas) |
BRI | Belt and Road Initiative |
CBI | citizenship by investment |
CCP | Chinese Communist Party |
CEE | Central Eastern European |
CIS | Commonwealth of Independent States |
CERMES3 | Centre for Research on Medicine, Science, Health, Mental Health, and Society (France) |
CNCDH | Commission nationale consultative des droits de l’homme (National Consultative Commission on Human Rights) |
CNRS | Centre national de la recherche scientifique (National Centre for Scientific Research) (France) |
CNS | China News Service (Zhongguo xinwenshe 中国新闻社) |
CNY | Chinese Yuan (currency) |
COVID-19 | coronavirus disease 2019 |
CPPCC | Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (Zhongguo renmin zhengzhi xieshang huiyi 中国人民政治协商会议) |
CPPNR | Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification (Tongcuhui 统促会) |
CSSA | Chinese Students and Scholars Association (Zhongguo xuesheng xuezhe lianhehui 中国学生学者联合会) |
CWS | Chinese weekend schools |
EDP | Energias de Portugal (Energy of Portugal) |
EFTA | European Free Trade Association |
Uniform Real Estate Property Tax (Greece) | |
EPC | engineering, procurement, and construction (“turnkey projects”) |
EU | European Union |
EUR | Euro (currency) |
FANIM | free association narrative interview method |
FDI | foreign direct investment |
GBP | British Pound (currency) |
GCE | General Certificate of Education |
GV | golden visa |
HEI | higher education institution |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
HK | Hong Kong |
HKB | Hongkongers in Britain |
HSK | Hanyu shuiping kaoshi 汉语水平考试 (Chinese proficiency test) |
IBSA | Institut bruxellois de statistique et d’analyse (Belgium) |
IIP | immigrant investment programmes |
INSEE | Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies) (France) |
IOM | International Organization for Migration |
ISM | international student migration |
IT | information technology |
LGBT+ | lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and other non-normative sexual orientations and gender identities |
LOTR | Leave Outside the Rules (UK visas) |
MCAM | Chinese Association of Moscow (Mosike Minbei huaren zonghui 莫斯科闽北华人总会) |
MEAM | Moscow Entrepreneurs’ Association of Minbei in Jian’ou (Minbei Mosike qiaoshang lianhehui 闽北莫斯科侨商联合会) |
MigraChiCovid | Chinese Migration in France Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic: the Emergence of New Forms of Solidarity in Times of Crisis (survey) |
NABA | Nuova Accademia delle Belle Arti (New Academy of Fine Arts) (Italy) |
NGO | non-governmental organization |
NLP | natural language processing (techniques) |
NSI | national statistical institute |
OCAC | Overseas Community Affairs Council (Taiwan) (Qiaowu weiyuanhi 僑務委員會) |
OCAO | Overseas Chinese Affairs Office (PRC) (Guowuyuan qiaowu bangongshi 国务院侨务办公室) |
OECD | Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development |
PhD | Doctor of Philosophy |
PPM | push-pull-mooring (analytical framework) |
price-performance-ratio (xingjiabi 性价比) | |
PRC | People’s Republic of China |
PrEP | pre-exposure prophylaxis (an antiretroviral therapy-based HIV prevention strategy) |
REACTAsie | The Experience of Racism and Discrimination of People from East and Southeast Asia in France (survey) |
RBI | residence by investment |
ROC | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
SAR | special administrative region |
STEM | science, technology, engineering, and math |
STI | sexually transmitted infection |
TeO1 | Trajectoires et Origines, 1st Edition |
UFWD | United Front Work Department (Zhonggong zhongyang tongyi zhanxian gongzuobu 中共中央统一战线工作部) |
UIS | UNESCO Institute for Statistics |
UK | United Kingdom |
UN | United Nations |
UNDESA | United Nations Division of Population |
UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |
UNHCR | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
US | United States (of America) |
USA | United States of America |
USD | United States Dollar (currency) |
VAT | value-added tax |
WRSA | Western Returned Scholars Association (Oumei tongxuehui 欧美同学会) |
WTO | World Trade Organization |
WWII | Second World War |