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Index

Abou-Zeid, Amani 100, 145, 150, 154, 155, 157, 158
Accelerated industrial Development of Africa (AIDA) 27f.
Adeoye, Bankole A. 88, 114
Adesina, Akinwumi 246
Africa CDC. see African Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). Covid-19 , health 35, 36, 38, 39, 41f., 43, 125, 135–136, 137, 138–139, 140, 180, 244
Africa Facility to Support Inclusive Transitions (AFSIT) 20
Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) 248
African Capacity Building Foundation 126
African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Conflicts (ACCORD) 120
African Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism 18
African Centre for Technology Studies 98
African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (ACDEG). African Governance Architecture ; African Peer Review Mechanism , New Partnership for Africa’s Development 7, 187
African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) 38, 39, 41, 46f., 48, 111, 112, 123
African Committee on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC) 41f.
African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA). regional integration , trade 4, 8, 14, 19, 25–31, 33, 35, 38, 39, 41f., 64, 68, 69, 72–73, 111–112, 137, 145, 154, 160, 219–236, 248
Adjustment Fund 222
African Trade Observatory 30
AFCFTA/RECs 226–227, 229
coordination 229–230
Council of Ministers 221, 223
free movement of persons 228–229
funding 230–231
Guided Trade Initiative 73, 224
institutions 222–224
Pan-African Trade and Investment Advisory Council 221
phase II negotiations 218–222
private sector 224–225, 227
protocols 220n.2, 221
trade corridors 227f.
African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (AfCHPR) 38, 39, 41, 48, 111, 112f.
African Credit Rating Agency (ACRA) 118–119
African Development Bank (AfBD) 30, 83, 87, 96, 147, 126, 152, 153, 154, 159, 228, 229f., 246, 247
African Export-Import Bank 51, 119, 221, 229f.
African Governance Architecture. African Peace and Security Architecture , unconstitutional changes of government 7, 108–115, 166
African Group of Negotiators on Climate Change (AGN). climate change policies 84
African Humanitarian Agency (AfHA) 38
African Medicines Agency (AMA) 136
African Ministerial Conference on Environment and Natural Resources (AMCEN). climate change policies 84, 85
Africa Peace Facility. see European Union 38
African Peace and Security Architecture. African Governance Agenda , African Standby Force , Continental Early Warning System , Panel of the Wise , Peace Fund , Peace and Security Council 8, 88, 109, 167, 169, 20
2002 Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the PSC 108, 187
African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM). African Governance Architecture , New Partnership for Africa’s Development 35, 38, 39, 41, 111–113, 115–120
CSO collaboration 120–121
Country Peer Reviews 116–117
Governance Index 119
African Single Electricity Market (AfSEM) 149
African Standby Force (ASF) 19, 206
Continental Logistics Base 43
African Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS). see AU-led Peace Support Operations 38, 167
African Union (AU). AU Assembly , AU Commission , Organisation of African Unity , Regional Economic Communities , strategic partnerships
appointments and elections 47–49
chairperson. see Assoumani, Azali
Constitutive Act 5, 49, 93, 187
election observer missions 113–115, 191
flagship projects 5n.5
key programme areas 5n.6
Permanent Observer Mission to the UN 241
ratification of legal instruments 45–47
statutory meetings 32f., 55
Theme of the Year 33, 135, 219–235
African Union Handbook 2
Agenda 2063. African Union , flagship projects 2n.5, 4, 5, 18, 32, 44–45, 145
First Ten-Year Implementation Plan (FTYIP) 44f.
Second Ten-Year Implementation Plan (STYIP) 33, 40, 45, 115–116
AIDS/HIV 133
Algeria 34, 35, 53, 66, 68, 115, 180f., 208, 238n.2, 243
Ali Bazi, Ahmed 73
Alliance of Sahel States. Burkina Faso , Mali , Niger 18, 72
Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) 71f., 198
al-Burhan, Abdel Fattah 71
al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). violent extremism and terrorism 18
al-Shabaab. Somalia , violent extremism and terrorism 18, 167, 172–174
al-Sisi, Abdel Fattah 51
Amani Africa 3
AMISOM. see AU-led Peace Support Operations
Amr, Mohamed Sameh 222n.4
Angola 35, 53, 89, 223n.6, 247
APRM. see African Peer Review Mechanism
APSA. see African Peace and Security Architecture
Arab League. see League of Arab States strategic
Arab Maghreb Union (UMA). regional economic communities , Mid-Year Coordination Meetings 1n.2, 32n.1
Assembly of Heads of State and Governance (AHSG). see AU Assembly
arts, culture and heritage. education, science, technology and innovation 102
ASF. see African Standby Force
Assoumani, Azali 5, 7, 47, 51, 64–77, 247f.
Assoumani, Youssouf Mondoha 65
ATMIS. see AU-led Peace Support Operations
AU Advisory Board Against Corruption (AUABC) 41, 103
AU Assembly. African Union , AU Commission , AU Executive Council , Bureau of the AU Assembly , Permanent Representatives Committee 2, 32, 49–50, 135, 221, 230, 237
AU Board of External Auditors (BoEA). AU Commission. Audit 42, 48
AU Chairperson. Azali Assoumani 4f., 7,
AU Climate Change and Resilient Development Strategy and Action Plan (2022–2032) 85. climate change policies
AU Commission (AUC). African Union , Agenda 2063 , AU Assembly , AU Executive Council 2, 38, 39
Annual Report on the Activities of the African Union and its Organs 2
chairperson. see Faki Mahamat
Continental Early Warning System (CEWS) 44, 116
corruption 42
cyberattack 6n.8
cyber security 123
departments
Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy, and Sustainable Environment (ARBE) 78, 82, 84, 88, 89
Education, Science, Technology and Innovation 95
Economic Development, Tourism, Trade, Industry and Mining 7, 25–31, 34
Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development 135
Infrastructure and Energy 147
Political Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS) 87n.4, 88, 89, 109, 113, 229
deputy chairperson. see Monique Nsazanbaganwa
directorates
Health and Humanitarian Affairs 135
Information and Communication 2
Social Development, Culture and Sports 135
finances 33–42
audit matters 41–42
budget 36–41
financial dependence 33
financial reform 39
F15 40
Multiyear Financial Framework 39
Peace Fund 34, 36, 171, 173, 174, 200
sanctions 40–41
scale of assessment 34–36
supplementary budgets 35f.
institutional reform 43–44
I-RECKE 44
Office of the Legal Counsel 47, 122
Office of the Special Envoy Women, Peace and Security 43
Permanent Representatives Committee (PRC) 32, 32n.2, 33, 172, 236
AU Commission for International Law (AUCIL) 41f., 43
AU Common Repository 2n.3
AU Development Agency (AUDA). New Partnership for Africa’s Development 2, 35, 38, 39, 41, 43, 47, 98, 138, 147, 152, 153, 155, 244
AU ECHO 2
AU election observer missions 64, 113–115
AU Executive Council. African Union , AU Assembly , AU Commission 2, 32, 33, 41, 42, 43, 48, 50, 99, 102, 137, 229f., 230, 237, 239, 244
AU High-Level Committee for Libya 183
AU-led Peace Support Operations (PSO) 21, 36, 38
African Transitional Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) 38, 173–174
AU Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) 34
Multinational Joint Task Force in the Lake Chad Basin (MNJTF) 38
AU Liaison Office, Libya 182
AU, and international conflicts 50–55
AU Military Observer Mission to the CAR (MOUACA) 198
AU Mission for Mali and the Sahel (MISAHEL) 185–187
AU Peace Fund. see AUC finances
AU Peace and Security Council (PSC) 84, 88, 173–174, 175–176, 179–180, 182, 185–188, 198, 203
AU PSC Handbook 3
AU Sports Council (AUSC) 43
AUC. see AU Commission
AUDA. see AU Development Agency
AU/RECs. see Mid-Year Coordination Meeting
A3. UN Security Council 38, 55, 175, 179, 243
Ba, Amadou 101
Ba, Oumar Demba 244
Bashagha, Fathi 181
Bahrain 238n.2
Bathili, Abdoulaye 181
Bazoum, Mohamed 85, 184
Begin, Menachem 17
Belhocine, Mohamed 95, 99
Benin 40, 53, 73, 87, 115, 123, 220n.1, 246
Bio, Julius Maada 191, 242
BioNTech 138
Biruta, Vincent 72
Biya, Paul 195
Biya, Franck 195
Boko Haram. AU Commission , Cameroon , Chad , Lake Chad Basin , Niger , Nigeria , violent extremism and terrorism 18, 189–190, 196
Bongo, Ali 193, 194, 195
Botchwey, Shirley Ayokor 48
Botswana 47, 53, 73, 220, 240
Boularangar, Marthe Dorkagoum 48
Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) 247
Burkina Faso 18, 20, 52, 53, 72, 123, 168, 183–189, 192, 240, 240n.3, 246, 246n.5, 247, 248
Burundi 40, 47, 53, 118, 121
Cameroon. Boko Haram , Lake Chad Basin , Multinational Joint Task Force 47, 53, 55, 189, 192, 194, 195–196, 208, 223n.5, 240
Cape Verde 40, 53, 69, 89
Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) 103
Cedric, Lilongo Baende 222n.4
Central African Republic (CAR) 40, 53, 55, 68f., 88, 95, 120, 167, 179, 196–198, 202, 223n.5, 239, 242, 243, 247, 248
CEN–SAD. see Community of Sahel-Saharan States
Cessouma, Minata Samaté 135
CEWS. see Continental Early Warning System
Chad. Boko Haram , Lake Chad Basin , Multinational Joint Task Force 20, 21, 53, 68, 82, 95, 125, 148, 168, 192, 194, 201–203, 207, 240n.3
Chambas, Mohamed Ibn 47, 168
Charumbira, Chief Fortune Z. 123
China, People’s Republic of. strategic partnerships 55, 67, 159–160, 161, 237, 238, 244
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). infrastructure 136, 238
China International Development Authority 135
Chiradza, Patience Z. 109
Chissano, Joaquim 114
Chisumila, Tujilane Rose 48
civil society organisations (CSOs) 110, 111, 120–121, 124
climate change. African Ministerial Conference on Environment and Natural Resources , Common African Positions , Committee of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change 29, 69–70, 81–92
Africa Climate Summit 20, 86f., 146, 158–159
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) 29
facts and figures 82–83
finances 86–87
policies 20, 83–84
ratification of legal instruments 88–89
security 87–88
strategy 85–86
Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 247
COMESA. see Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Committee of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change (CAHOSCC). climate change 83f.
Common African Positions (CAP s). Ezulwini Consensus 49–50
… on climate change 50, 85, 85n.3
… reparations 50, 102f.
… on SALW 19, 49
… on UNSC reform 50
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). regional economic communities , Mid-Year Coordination Meeting 1n.2, 32n.1, 113, 114, 124, 227
Commonwealth 48, 237n.1
Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (CLPL) 237n.1
Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN–SAD). regional economic communities , Mid-Year Coordination Meeting 1n.2, 32n.1
Comoros 16, 47, 53, 64–77, 115, 179, 220, 223n.5, 238n.2, 240, 246, 247
Conference of the Parties (COP 27). see climate change
Congo 16, 40, 53, 74, 84, 86, 150, 194, 223n.5
conflicts. see unconstitutional changes of government , violent extremism and terrorism
Continental Early Warning System (CEWS). AU Commission , I-RECKE 44, 88
Cooperative for the Development of the Congo (CODECO) 198
Correia Sacko, Josefa Leonel 84
Cĉte d’Ivoire 36n.6, 53, 87, 101, 119, 148, 189, 222n.4, 223n.5, 240, 246, 247
coups d’etat. see unconstitutional changes of government
Covid-19. Africa CDC , health 137f.
Damiba, Paul-Henri Sandaogo 72
Dbeibah, Abdul Hamid Mohammed 181
Déby, Idriss 201
Déby, Mahamat Idriss 201
Demeke Mekonnen 71
democracy. see African Charter on Democracy , see Elections and Governance ; see African Peer Review Mechanism ; see African Governance Architecture
Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda 71f.
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 30, 43, 48, 53, 68f., 71–72, 72n.1, 75, 114, 166, 198–201, 223n.5, 241, 242, 243, 246
Dhoulkamal, Dhoihir 66
diaspora 103
Djibouti 53, 75, 102, 114, 115, 150, 223n.6, 238n.2, 248n.6
EAC. see East African Community
East African Community (EAC). regional economic communities , Mid-Year Coordination Meeting 1n.2, 32n.1, 72, 137, 172, 198f., 200, 228, 240n.4
ECCAS. see Economic Community of Central African States
Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS). regional economic communities , Mid-Year Coordination Meeting 1n.2, 32n.1, 72, 72n.1, 193, 194, 197, 200, 202, 203
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). regional economic communities , Mid-Year Coordination Meeting 1n.2, 18, 32n.1, 48, 72, 115, 185, 186, 187–189, 190, 191, 192, 207, 223n.7, 228
Economic, Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC) 41f., 112
ECOWAS. see Economic Community of West African States
education, science, technology and innovation (ESTI). arts, culture and heritage , Pan African University 93–107
African Space Policy and Space Strategy 101
Continental Education Strategy for Africa (2016–2025) 97
coordination 95–96
Continental Strategy for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) 98–99
Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa 100–101, 150–151
facts and figures 93–95
ratification of legal instruments 101–102
Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa 97–98
Egypt 16, 17, 27, 34, 35, 53, 69, 70–71, 73, 74, 87, 95, 101, 114, 115, 116, 119, 153, 171, 179, 195, 202, 223n.5, 238n.2, 246, 248n.6
energy
Africa Energy Efficiency Strategy (AfEES) 156–157
security, efficiency and diplomacy 155–159
Vienna Energy and Climate Forum (IVECF) 157
Equatorial Guinea 36n.6, 53, 194
Erdogan, Recep Tayyip 71
Eritrea 36n.6, 53, 89, 179, 247
Eswatini 40, 53, 114, 127, 240
Ethiopia 35, 36n.6, 53, 70–71, 89, 148, 168, 170–172, 179, 246, 247, 248, 248n.6
European Union (EU). strategic partnerships 1, 29, 64, 125, 139f., 155, 160, 239–240
Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) 240
Global Gateway. see infrastructure 160f.
military training missions 239f.
Ezulwini consensus. common position , UNSC reform 50, 242, 247
Faki Mahamat, Moussa 17, 51, 66, 71, 166, 169, 229, 247f.
Fatah 52
Fleury-Ntwari, Guy 47
FOCAC. see strategic partnerships
food security. see health
France 21, 55, 65f., 67–68, 157, 184f., 202, 237, 246, 246n.5
Free Movement of Persons 44, 228–229
F15. see AUC financial reform
Gabon 20, 36n.6, 53, 55, 95, 115, 167, 168, 192, 193–195, 208, 223n.5, 240n.3, 243, 246, 248, 248n.6
The Gambia 36n.6, 53
GAVI 137, 140
Gayo, Ashebir W. 122
Gaza war 51–55
Germany. GIZ 96, 117, 179, 202, 246–247
Ghana 49, 53, 55, 102, 117, 150, 223n.5, 240, 243, 246
Ghazouani, Mohamed Oud 55
GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit). Germany 96, 117, 125, 155
Goïta, Assimi 72, 184
global order. NATO , Russian Federation , United States 13–22, 50–55
governance. African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance ; African Peer Review Mechanism 108–132
women and youth 123–125
Grossi, Rafael 158
Guelleh, Ismail 178
Guinea 20, 40, 53, 183, 189, 192, 240n.3, 246, 248
Guinea-Bissau 20, 40, 53, 114, 115, 192
Gulf of Guinea 19
G5 Sahel Joint Force 186, 240, 246n.5, 271, 276
G20 14, 22, 74, 236f., 246–247
Hailemariam Desalegn Boshe 114
Hamas 17–18, 51–55, 238, 243, 248
Hamdan Daglo (‘Hemedti’), Mohamed 71
Hatem, Essaiem 48
health. Covid-19 , nutrition and food security , Specialised Technical Committees, WHO 133–144
facts and figures 133–135
governance 135–136
policies 136–139
Hichilema, Hakainde 51
Hezbollah 238
Houthi 238
human rights. see African Charter on Democracy , see Elections and Governance ; see African Governance Architecture ; see African Court on Human and People’s Rights ; see African Peer Review Mechanism
IGAD. see Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
India. strategic partnerships 244–245
infrastructure. African Single Electricity Market , energy , Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa , Specialised Technical Committees 145–165
Continental Artificial Intelligence Strategy 151
Council for Infrastructure and Development 147
financing 153–154
governance 147–152
partnerships 159–161
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). regional economic communities , Mid-Year Coordination Meeting 1n.2, 32n.1, 51, 70, 172, 175–180, 180n.2, 223n.7
International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR). regional economic communities 72n.1, 200
International Criminal Court (ICC) 75
International Organisation of the Francophonie (OIF) 237n.1
International Organization for Migration (IOM) 125
Interpol 6n.8
Iran 238
Iraq 238n.2
Islamic Jihad 52, 238
Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) 18, 184
Islamic State in the Levant (ISIL) 18
Islamic State Mozambique Province (ISMP) 204
Islamic State in West Africa Province (ISWAP). Lake Chad Basin , terrorism 18, 190
Israel
Gaza war 17–18, 51–55, 74–75, 202, 243
observer status 51f.
Issoufou, Mahamadou 219
Jama’at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) 18, 184
Jama’atu Ahlis Sunnah (JAS). Boko Haram 190
Japan. strategic partnerships 245
Jonathan, Goodluck 114
Jordan 238n.2
Julienne, Deyo Mbaïtangamal 222n.4
Kagame, Paul 32, 43, 75, 153
Kaire, Maram 101
Kaseya, Jean 135
Kassa Belay 99
Kenya 20, 28, 36n.6, 46, 53, 65–66, 69, 82f., 86, 95, 102, 115, 117, 118, 119, 123, 136, 160, 172, 178, 223n.5, 240, 240n.4, 247, 248n.6
Kenyatta, Uhuru 114, 199
Khumalo, Lindiwe 122
Koulidati, Jean 99
Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW) 155
Kuwait 238n.2
Lake Chad Basin (LCB). Boko Haram 189–190
Lamamra, Ramtane 47
Lavrov, Sergey 66
League of Arab States (LAS). see strategic partnerships 51, 52, 179, 238, 238n.2
Lebanon 238n.2
Lesotho 40, 53, 123, 148, 150, 240
Liberation Front of Mozambique (FRELIMO) 204
LGBTQIA+ 46
Li, Deng 244
Liberia 40, 48, 52, 54, 73, 114, 115, 220n.1
Libya 34, 35, 40, 48, 54, 55, 69, 73, 166, 168, 179, 180–183, 195, 220n.1, 238n2., 243
Lochan and Company 41
Lourenço, João Manuel Gonçalves 199
Lumbu, Rémy Ngoy 48, 123
Lydie, Konan Sommla Clémence 222n.4
Madagascar 40, 54, 69, 73, 114, 204, 220n.1, 240, 246
Malawi 40, 54, 89, 95, 223n.5
Mali 18, 20, 40, 54, 55, 168, 183–189, 239, 240, 240n.3, 241, 242, 243, 246n.5, 247, 248
Maloka, Edward (‘Eddy’) 125
Manuela, Maria Teresa 48
maritime security. piracy 19
Martin, David Dennis 222n.4
Mauritania 54, 56, 101, 114, 115, 184, 238n.2, 246, 248n.6
Mauritius 48, 54, 69, 73, 95, 240, 246, 247
Mayaki, Ibrahim Assane 47
Mayotte 66–68
Mene, Wamkele Keabetswe 223
Mid-Year Coordination Meeting (MYCM). AU Commission , regional economic communities 33, 43, 44, 219, 230
Middle East 17–18, 51–55, 74–75, 243, 248
MINURSO. see UN peacekeeping
MINUSCA. see UN peacekeeping
MINUSMA. see UN peacekeeping
MISAHEL. see AU Mission for Mali and the Sahel
Mlambo-Ngcuka, Phumzile 114
Mo Ibrahim Foundation 120, 126
Mohamed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Knowledge Foundation (MBRF) 97
Mohamud, Hassan Sheik 172
MONUSCO. see UN peacekeeping
Morocco 35, 36n.6, 48, 54, 66, 67, 68, 87, 89, 180f., 208, 223n.5, 238n.2, 246
Moteane, Neo Matjato 148
Mozambique. SADC Mission in Mozambique 36n.6, 54, 55, 69, 73, 89, 114, 115, 117, 123, 161, 203–206, 220, 240, 243, 246
Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO) 204
Muchanga, Albert M. 7, 25–31, 248
Müller, Gerd 157
Mudzanire, Uebert Angel 48f.
Mulamula, Liberata Rutageruka 48
Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF). see AU-led peace Support Operations 190
Mumba, Nevers Sekwila 127
Museveni, Yoweri 51
Muvundika, Alick B. 84
MYCM. see Mid-Year Coordination Meeting
M23 71f., 167, 192, 198–199, 200
Namibia 36n.6, 54, 89, 95, 223, 223n.6, 240
Nardos Bekele-Thomas 153
NEPAD. see New Partnership for Africa’s Development
New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD). see African Peer Review Mechanism , see AU Development Agency
Nguema, Brice Oligui 193f.
Niger. Boko Haram , Lake Chad Basin , Multinational Joint Task Force 18, 20, 21, 36n.6, 46, 54, 72, 82, 84, 116, 167, 173, 183–190, 240, 240n.3, 246, 246n.5, 248, 248n.6
Nigeria. Boko Haram , Lake Chad Basin , Multinational Joint Task Force 34, 35, 36n.6, 48, 54, 82, 114, 115, 118, 189, 223n.5, 226, 246, 247, 248n.6
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 236
Norway 172, 179
Nsanzabaganwa, Monique 45
nutrition and food security. see health .
Nyusi, Filipe Jacinto 83
OAU. see Organisation of African Unity
Obasanjo, Olusegun 71
Odinga, Raila 66, 154f.
Ollivier, Jean-Yves 51
Oman 238n.2
Oramah, Benedict 51
Organisation of African Unity (OAU). African Union 1, 2f., 2n.3, 5, 13, 17, 32, 46, 51, 83n.1, 236, 238
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 33, 112
Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) 170f.
Ossa, Albert Ondo 193
Ozerov, Oleg 74
Palestine 17–18, 51–55, 243
Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) 238n.2
Pan-African Institute for Education for Development (IPED) 43
Pan-African Parliament (PAP) 38, 39, 111, 113, 120–123
Pan-African Payments and Settlement System (PAPSS) 41
Pan African University (PAU) 38, 39, 98–100
Panel of the Wise 113
peace and security, state of. Peace and Security Council , UN Security Council , violent conflict , violent extremism and terrorism 166–218
Central Africa 192–203
Horn of Africa 170–183
North Africa 180–183
Southern Africa 203–208
West Africa 183–192
Peace and Security Council (PSC). African Governance Agenda , African Union Commission , violent extremism and terrorism 3, 19, 109, 110, 168, 200
peace support operations. see AU-led peace support operations
Perthes, Volker 177
Pesonen, Timo 101
piracy. maritime security 18
Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA) 7f., 70, 146, 152–153, 154
PSC. see Peace and Security Council
PSOs. see (AU) Peace Support Operations
Putin, Vladimir 51, 74
Qatar 179, 238n.2
Rajaonarimampianina, Hery M. 114
Ramaphosa, Cyril 51, 70, 74
Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Sudan 71, 167f., 176–180
RECs. see regional economic communities
regional economic communities (RECs). African Union , Mid-Year Coordination Meeting , regional mechanisms 1, 44
regional integration and trade. African Continental Free Trade Area 219–236
regional mechanisms (RMs). regional economic communities 34
reparations. Common African Positions 102f.
RMs. see regional mechanisms
Robert Koch Institute 139
Russian Federation. global order 55, 238, 243
invasion of Ukraine 15–17, 20, 34, 50–51, 248
Russia–Africa Summit 247
Ruto, William S. 20, 41, 65, 66, 83, 158, 160, 178
Rwanda 36n.6, 52, 54, 67, 72n.1, 73, 75, 118, 123, 167, 194, 199, 200, 204, 205–206, 208, 222, 223n.5, 240n.4, 246, 248n.6
Sadat, Muhammed Anwar 17
SADC. see Southern African Development Community 1n.2, 32n.1, 137, 188, 198, 200, 226, 226n.9, 240
SADC Mission in the DRC (SAMIDRC) 200
SADC Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM) 204, 205–206
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). Western Sahara 46n.9
Sall, Macky 47, 51, 64, 95, 137, 153, 191
Salva Kiir Mayardit 178
Sampa, Miles 122
Samba-Panza, Catherine 114
São Tomé and Príncipe 40, 46n.9, 52, 54, 69, 102, 136, 223n.6
Saoula, Chafika Ben 48
Sassi-Safer, Salma 48
Sassou-Nguesso, Denis 51, 85f.
Saudi Arabia 177, 179, 238, 238n.2
Saudi–Africa Summit 247–248
science. see education, science, technology and innovation
Senegal 16, 47, 54, 117, 153, 154, 167, 191f., 223n.6, 246
Seychelles 36n.6, 54, 69, 84, 89, 240, 248n.6
Sierra Leone 36n.6, 54, 95, 114, 115, 117, 191, 243
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 247
Sima, Raymond Ndong 194
Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM) 148f., 154–155
Small Island Development States (SIDS) 65, 69–70, 89
Small arms and light weapons (SALW). Common African Positions 18, 19
Somalia. al-Shabaab , African Union Mission in Somalia , African Transition Mission in Somalia 40, 48, 54, 69, 73, 82f., 167, 168, 169, 172–175, 208, 220n.1, 238n.2, 240, 243, 247
Somaliland. Somalia 173
South Africa 14, 16, 34, 35, 47, 52, 54, 69, 75, 89, 99, 102, 113, 115, 121, 126, 223n.6, 240, 246, 247
South Korea. strategic partnerships 245
South Sudan 40, 54, 55, 73, 168, 179, 175–176, 179, 208, 220n.1, 242, 243
Southern African Development Community (SADC). regional economic communities , Mid-Year Coordination Meeting 1n.2, 32n.1, 72n.1, 137, 188, 198, 200, 226, 226n.9, 228, 240
electoral observer mission to Zimbabwe 127
Specialised Technical Committees (STC)
Agriculture, Rural Development, Water and Environment 84
Communication and Information and Communications Technology 100, 147, 150–152
Education, Science, Technology and Innovation 95
Finance, Monetary Affairs, Economic Planning, and Integration 34
Health, Population and Drug Control 135
Public Service, Local Government, Urban Development and Decentralization 117
Transport, Transcontinental and Interregional Infrastructures, and Energy 145, 147–150, 154
Youth, Culture and Sports 102
strategic partnerships 8, 14, 236–253
China 244
European Union 239–240
Forum on China-African Cooperation (FOCAC) 244
India 244–245
Japan 245
League of Arab States 238
South Korea 245
Russia 74
TICAD 245
Türkiye 245–246
United Nations 241–243
United States 248
Sudan 20, 21, 40f., 54, 55, 69, 70, 71, 73, 82, 102, 166, 167f., 169, 170, 171, 173, 175, 176–180, 192, 197, 202, 206, 207, 220n.1, 238n.2, 242, 243, 248n.6
Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) 71, 167f., 176–180
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition/Army in Opposition (SPLM–AIO). Sudan 176–180
Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) 117, 126
Syria 238n.2
Tanzania 36n.6, 48, 54, 69, 73, 123, 161, 205, 270
Tchiani, Abdourahamane 184
technology. see education, science, technology and innovation
terrorism. see violent extremism and terrorism
TICAD. see strategic partnerships
Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). Ethiopia 71, 168, 170–172
Togo 40, 54, 55, 103, 117f., 223n.5, 246
Touadéra, Faustin-Archange 194
trade. see African Continental Free Trade Area , see European Union , see regional integration
transitional justice 176
Traoré, Ibrahim 72, 184
Tshisekedi, Felix 198, 199, 201
Tunisia 54, 73, 95, 195, 223, 223n.5, 238n.2, 246f.
Turkey. see Türkiye
Türkiye. strategic partnerships 245–246
UAE. see United Arab Emirates
UCG. see Unconstitutional Changes of Government
Uganda 16, 35, 46, 48, 54, 74, 115, 117–118, 123, 125, 161, 242, 248
Ukraine. Russian Federation , invasion of 15–17, 34, 50–51, 238, 248
UMA. see Arab Maghreb Union
unconstitutional changes of government (UCG). African Governance Architecture 20, 22, 64f., 72, 108, 110, 111, 117, 120, 166, 167, 183–187, 189, 195, 203, 207, 240
United Arab Emirates (UAE) 238, 238n.2
United Kingdom 55, 179
United Nations (UN). strategic partnerships 1, 21, 241–243
UN Office of the Special Adviser on Africa 241
United States (US). global order , strategic partnerships 21, 55, 64, 160, 172, 177, 179, 238, 243, 248
UNDP. see UN Development Programme
UNSC. see UN Security Council
UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 96
UN Development Programme (UNDP) 20, 97
UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) 30, 83, 85n.3, 96, 112, 118, 125f., 147, 152, 154, 223n.7, 227, 230
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 96, 97, 98, 241
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). see climate change policies 7
UN General Assembly (UNGA) 66, 238, 241, 246
African votes on Israel 53–54
UN International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) 125
UN New Agenda for Peace 169
UN peacekeeping 14, 241–242
Regional Service Centre in Entebbe (RSCE) 242
UN Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS).
UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) 242
UN Integrated Transition Mission Assistance (UNITAMS) 177
UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) 242, 243
UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) 176, 242
UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the CAR (MINUSCA) 197f., 242
UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) 166, 184f., 202, 237, 241f.
UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) 199, 241, 242
UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) 181, 182
UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) 242
UN Security Council (UNSC) 14, 55, 179, 243
reform. Ezulwini consensus 242
UNIFSA. see UN peacekeeping
UNITAMS. see UN peacekeeping
UNSMIL. see UN peacekeeping
UNMISS. see UN peacekeeping
violent extremism and terrorism (VET). al-Qaida , al-Shabaab , Boko Haram , Islamic State , Lake Chad Basin , peace and security , unconstitutional changes of government 18, 19, 166
violent conflict. see conflicts , violent extremism and terrorism
von der Leyen, Ursula 160
Western Sahara. Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 66, 180f.
women and youth 123–125
Workneh Gebeyehu Negewo 51
World Bank 36, 73, 87, 94n.1
World Health Organization (WHO). Africa CDC , health 133, 138, 139
World Trade Organization (WTO) 240, 247
Yemen 238n.2
Zambia 30, 36n.6, 52, 54, 118, 246, 247
Zelensky, Volodymyr 51
Zimbabwe 36n.6, 54, 89, 114, 204, 240, 247, 248n.6
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Series:  Yearbook on the African Union, Volume: 4
Cover Yearbook on the African Union Volume 4 (2023)
E-Book ISBN:
9789004713147
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
30 Oct 2024

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