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Index

Abdelkader, ibn Muhieddine (1808–1883) 187
abolitionism ( slavery ) 8 , 144 , 148n23
absolutism ( monarchy, absolute ) 183
Académie Française 88
Accessory Transit Company 204 205
Adams, John (1735–1826) 96 , 213
Adams, John Quincy (1767–1848) 97
Adams, Herbert Baxter (1850–1901) 182n50 , 189
Addams, Jane (1860–1935) 13 , 222 , 225 , 230 , 234 42 , 247 250
Africa 14 , 20 22 , 27 , 30 , 32 33 , 39 , 41 43 , 46 , 49 , 200n25 , 203 , 261
African-American 56
Afro-Caribbean 21 22 , 24
agriculture 214
Albany 197
Alexander i (Czar of Russia) (1777–1825) 242
Alexander iii of Macedon (Alexander the Great) (356 bc–323 bc) 188
Algeria 154 , 187
Alps 81 , 101
America ( African-American; German-American )
Central 193 195 , 206 , 257
Hispanic 51 , 54 57 , 66 67 , 72 , 84 , 104 , 257
Latin 2 , 11 12 , 50 , 54 , 153 , 203 204 , 257
United States of 1 2 , 2n3 , 4 5 , 8 , 11 12 , 30 , 78 , 84 86 , 92 93 , 95 , 97 , 99 103 , 105 110 , 115 116 , 118 , 131 136 , 141 , 143 , 145 , 149 , 153 , 155 , 157 , 169 170 , 172 , 175 180 , 182 189 , 194 195 , 197 202 , 205 207 , 209 211 , 213 219 , 225 , 227 , 230 , 234 236 , 238 239 , 242 , 247 , 249 , 253 255 , 258 260
American
Civil War 3 , 11 , 141 , 144 , 154 , 156 , 161 , 193 , 218 , 253
Constitution see (Constitution, United States)
Declaration of Independence ( July, Fourth of ) 84 , 99 , 103 , 174 , 211 , 257
Revolution ( see revolution, American )
South 97 , 140 , 147 , 151n31 , 161 162 , 200 , 258 , 260
Americas, The 14 , 20 , 33 35 , 42 43 , 50 , 152 , 195
anarchy 2n3 , 32 , 38 , 225 , 239
Ancien Régime 63 , 181
antebellum 170 , 156 , 210
anticolonial ( colonialism; colonies ) 20 21 , 26 27 , 35 , 46
antiestablishment 145
antirevolutionary 31 , 35 , 36 , 222 , 230 , 231 234 , 239 , 247
Appalachian Mountains 260
Argáiz, Lorenzo Ignacio 58
Argentina 153 , 158
aristocracy 13 , 78 , 83 , 90 , 96 97 , 102 103 , 107 , 109 110 , 154 , 172 173 , 176 , 195 , 204 , 224 , 230 231 , 253
Arendt, Hannah (1906–1975) 222 , 226 227
art 5 , 30 , 31n28 , 57n33 , 108n116 , 113 , 117 , 131 , 135 136 , 158 , 229 , 249 , 254
Asia 14 , 55 , 261
Atlantic 1 2 , 4 , 6 10 , 12 14 , 19 , 22 , 26 27 , 30 , 35 , 47 , 50 , 54 , 64 , 72 , 86 , 93 , 97 , 99 , 107 , 115 116 , 118 , 130 131 , 136 , 143 144 , 147 , 149 , 150 151 , 154 , 157 158 , 162 , 170 , 174 , 177 , 183 , 188 , 197 , 204 , 210 211 , 222 , 227 , 249 , 253 261
Atlanticism 175
Austria ( Empire, Habsburg ) 127 128 , 134 , 136 , 147 , 196 199 , 201 , 259
authenticity 126 , 130 , 136
Baltimore 94 95 , 97 , 106
Bamberg 131
Barbarossa, Emperor Friedrich (1122–1190) 117 , 119
Barbé-Marbois, François (1745–1837) 26
barricade 160 , 193 , 196
Bavaria 115 117 , 128 , 132
Beamtenstaat 231
Beccaria, Cesare (1738–1794) 213 , 215
Beecher, Catharine (1800–1878) 149
Belgium 2n5 , 256 257
Bem, Józef Zachariasz (1794–1850) 123 , 130
Berlin 119n20 , 131 , 180 , 182
Bernstein, Eduard (1850–1932) 225 226
Biedermeier 146 147
Bildungsbürgertum 172 , 175 , 177 , 231
biography 115 , 119 , 122 , 130 , 133 , 151 152 , 169 , 171 , 180 , 185 , 243
Black Atlantic 20 , 27 , 40 42 , 46 47
Black Jacobin(s) 6 , 19 , 20 27 , 29 , 34 36 , 38 41 , 43 47
Blum, Robert (1807–1848) 119 , 259
Bolshevism 225 , 247
Bonaparte, Joseph (1768–1844) 54
Bonaparte, Louis Napoleon (1813–1891) 14 , 142
Bonaparte, Napoleon i (Emperor of the French) (1769–1821) 20 , 39 , 50 , 53 , 83 , 85 , 146 , 171 , 176 , 181 , 185 188 , 216 , 253 , 255
Boston 10 , 94 , 97 , 146 147
Botta, Carlo Giuseppe Guglielmo (1766–1837) 12 , 209 , 216
Bourbon Restoration 176
Bourdieu, Pierre (1930–2002) 142
bourgeois 10 11 , 13 , 22 24 , 26 27 , 30 31 , 105n104 , 146 , 149 , 153 155 , 157 , 160 , 172 , 175 , 181 , 185 , 189 , 224 225 , 230 231
boycott 148
Brown, John (1800–1859) 145 , 147 148 , 254 255 , 260
Brussels 114
Brutus, Marcus Junius, the Younger (85 BC–42 BC) 99
Brutus (ship) 101n90
Buchanan, James (1791–1868) 147 , 259
Budapest 10 , 254
Buenos Aires 95
Buffalo 197
Bürgertum 172 , 223 , 248
Burke, Edmund (1729–1797) 34 39 , 42 , 46 , 175 , 177 , 231 , 233 , 247 248
Butterfield, Herbert (1900–1979) 171
Byron, George Gordon, Lord (1788–1824) 185 , 187
Cádiz ( see Constitution and Cortes of Cádiz )
Caesar, Gaius Julius (100 bc–44 bc) 188
Calcutta 99
Calhoun, John C. (1782–1850) 14 , 151n31
Campeche 53 , 57 , 62 63 , 65 67
Canada 13 , 153
capitalism 22 , 45 , 225 , 240 , 243
Caribbean, The 6 , 13 , 19 20 , 21n6 , 22 , 24 , 31 , 41 , 45 , 47 , 53 , 194 195 , 200 , 204 , 253
Carlyle, Thomas (1795–1881) 87 , 151 , 255
Castro y Araoz, Miguel (1793–1810) 59
Catholic, Catholicism, Catholics 56 , 127 , 206 , 212
Cattaneo, Carlo (1801–1869) 12 , 209 , 211 , 217 218
Cedarville 253 , 249
censorship 8 , 91 92 , 120 , 129 , 176 177 , 182 , 253
Central Hungarian Committee 199
Charles X (of France) (1757–1836) 85 , 181
Charleston 93n58 , 95n68 , 97n76 , 99n80 , 106 , 108n115 , 140
Chicago 197 , 235 236 , 239
Chicago School of Sociology 234 236
Chile 54n15 , 257
Churchill, Winston (1874–1965) 258
Cincinnati 197
Cincinnatus, Lucius Quinctius (c. 519 bc–430 bc) 185 186
citizenship 150 , 156 , 160 , 255
civil
liberties 56 , 63 , 153
rights 63 64 , 72
society 233 , 247 248
Civil War ( see American, Civil War )
class 6 8 , 20 , 22 24 , 27 28 , 30 33 , 36 , 38 40 , 42 45 , 80 , 103n97 , 107 , 110 , 140 , 144 , 148 , 153 , 155 , 160 , 162 , 181 , 206 , 223 225 , 227 228 , 230 233 , 236 , 239 240 , 242 , 244 247
Clay, Henry (1777–1852) 95n68 , 97
Cobbett, William (1763–1835) 41
Cold War 175
colonialism ( anticolonial; empire ) 27 , 35 , 44 , 255 , 260
colonies
Great Britain 31 , 34 , 84 , 143 , 174 , 176 , 212 , 253
France 23 , 29 , 31 , 43 , 253 , 257
Spain 54 , 56 , 275
Columbus, Christopher (also Cristofero Columbo) (1451–1506) 95 , 212
commodity 157
communism 1 , 24 25 , 45n61 , 118 , 234 , 244 245 , 247
Communist Manifesto 185
Compagnoni, Giuseppe (1754–1833) 216
Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis of (1743–1794) 213
Confederate States of America 140 , 194 , 257
conservatism 11 , 120 , 136 , 149 , 173 , 175 177 , 179 , 181 183 , 185 186 , 188 , 223 , 231 , 233 234 , 254
Constitution
of Cadiz (1812) 7 , 50 51 , 53 , 55 57 , 60 61 , 63 65 , 70 73
of the United States 2 , 3 , 177 , 211 213 , 215 , 217
constitutionalism 12 , 58 59 , 62 , 66 69 , 110 , 113 , 120 , 174 , 177 , 183 , 188 , 189 , 209 210 , 215 216 , 218 , 232 , 246 , 255 , 261
consumerism 155 , 157 158
Cortes of Cádiz 55 63 , 70 72
cotton 41 42 , 45 , 148 149 , 205
counterrevolution 13 , 27 , 35 36 , 143 , 153n35 , 75 , 215 , 260
coup d’état 226 , 245
Crimea 145 , 253
Cromwell, Oliver (1599–1658) 171 , 179
Cruikshank, Isaac (1764–1811) 32 33
Cuba ( revolution, Cuban ) 27 , 54n15 , 194 195 , 202 204 , 206 , 254 , 258
cultural broker 9 10 , 12 , 212
culture
material 4 , 7 , 142 143 , 153 , 157 , 161 162 , 249
political 5 , 7 , 50 , 63 , 70 , 72 , 80 81 , 90 , 100 , 102 , 109 110 , 114 115 , 136 , 143 , 162 , 173 174 , 177 , 195 , 211 , 217 , 223 224 , 229 , 237 , 247 , 249
popular 3 4 , 8 , 95 , 105 , 116 , 133 , 158 , 170 , 186 , 186n73
visual 27 , 29 , 31 , 35 , 152
Daniel, George (1789–1864) 79 , 79n5 , 80 82 , 84
Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen 6 , 23n15 , 256
Dembiński, Henryk (1791–1864) 123
democracy 8 , 13 14 , 80 81 , 103 , 110 , 147 , 151 , 154 155 , 157 , 161 , 169 , 172 , 178 , 184 , 194 195 , 214 , 217 218 , 238 , 242 , 247 , 249 , 253 , 256 , 258 260
Democratic Party (u.s.) 103n95 , 161 , 195 196
despotism 189 , 198 199 , 201 , 203 , 225
diaspora 20 , 21 , 33
Doctrinaires 172 , 174 176
domesticity, cult of 105n104 , 149
Dominican Republic 200 201
Don Juan (theater play) 105
Douglass, Frederick (1818–1895) 255
Dublin 86 , 99 , 184 , 186n69
Dumas, Thomas-Alexandre, Davy de la Pailleterie (1762–1806) 39
Durkheim, Émile (1858–1917) 229 , 244
Echeverri, Juan María 69n85 , 71
economy, economics 8 , 10 11 , 24 , 26 , 31 , 35 , 39 , 44 45 , 47 , 133 , 143 , 148 149 , 154 , 161 , 175 , 217 , 226 , 228 229 , 231 , 235 , 242 243 , 246 248 , 254
egalitarian 150 , 178
Egmond ( see Lamoral, Count of Egmond )
Egypt 185
elite 53n12 , 54 55 , 57 , 78 , 80 81 , 83 , 90 , 97 , 110 , 143 , 174 , 178 , 180 , 227
Ellsworth, Ephraim Elmer (1837–1861) 154
emancipation 8 , 20 , 23 , 26 28 , 32 , 47 , 127 , 144 , 149 , 193 194 , 206
Emmanuel, Victor ii (of Italy) (1820–1878) 218 , 260
émigré ( exile; migration; political, refugees ) 10 11 , 123 , 133 134 , 193 , 198
Empire
Great Britain 13 , 34 , 39 40 , 92
Habsburg ( Austria ) 127 , 196 , 257 , 259n18
Ottoman ( Turkey ) 132 , 196 , 259n18
Spain 7
Engels, Friedrich (1820–1895) 146 , 185
England ( Great Britain; colonies, British; Empire, Great Britain ) 4 , 7 , 30 , 34 35 , 38 41 , 44 , 45 , 123 , 145 , 169 , 171 , 174 , 176 , 179 , 198 , 200 , 213 , 244
Enlightenment 21 22 , 57 , 121 , 151 , 213 215 , 218
Eperjes 126 , 129
equality 7 , 9 , 12 , 22 , 24 , 28 , 36 , 106 , 209 , 233 , 241 , 243 , 245 246 , 254 , 256
Erie Canal ( Lake Erie ) 197
Europe 8 , 10 11 , 13 , 21 22 , 24 25 , 31 , 36 , 39 , 41 44 , 53 , 78 , 82 84 , 102 104 , 115 118 , 122 , 129 130 , 133 , 135 , 141 , 145 , 146 147 , 150 , 152 154 , 157 , 162 , 169 , 170 , 173 , 175 176 , 178 186 , 188 , 193 , 195 196 , 198 199 , 202 , 206 , 209 215 , 217 218 , 224 225 , 227 , 231 , 237 238 , 243 , 247 , 249 , 253 , 254 255 , 258 261
Central 115 , 117 118 , 130 , 135 , 147 , 155 , 200
Eastern 1
Western 2
Everett, Edward (1794–1865) 183
exile ( émigré; migration; political, refugees ) 1 2 , 61 , 118 , 126 , 132 133 , 135 , 147 , 169 , 187 , 196n9 , 198 , 212 , 258
fashion 3 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 13 , 140 144 , 146 148 , 150 , 154 156 , 158 , 160 162 , 254
Faust (theater play) 119 , 119n21 , 136
Faustin i (of Haiti) (Faustin-Élie Soulouque) 200 201
federalism 10 , 12 , 177 , 209 , 211 , 213 , 216 219
Federalists (political party u.s.) 179 180
femininity ( gender; women ) 6 , 105 , 126 , 149 , 160 , 235
feminists 149 150 , 235
Ferdinand vii (of Spain) (1784–1833) 54 , 61 , 64 68 , 70 , 85n26
feudalism 127 , 224 , 255 , 260
Filangieri, Gaetano (1752–1788) 209 , 214 215
filibuster 11 , 12 , 193 , 195 , 202 205 , 258 259
Fillmore, Millard (1800–1874) 197 , 198n14 , 199
Florence 212 , 216
Florian, Jean Pierre Claris de (1755–1794) 7 , 82 83 , 88 89 , 92
Florida 202
Fontanes, Jean-Pierre Louis de (1757–1821) 186 187
Forrest, Edwin (1806–1872) 78 , 82 , 85 , 102 103 , 105 , 107 108 , 108n116 , 109 , 109n120 , 110
forty-eighter(s) 193 194 , 197 198 , 202 204 , 206 207
Foucault, Michel (1926–1984) 142n6
Fox, Charles James (1749–1806) 32 , 39 40
France ( colonies, French; Empire, France; Republic, France; revolution, French, 1789; revolution, French, 1830; revolution, French, 1848 ) 3 , 7 , 10 11 , 13 14 , 20 , 22 24 , 27 28 , 30 40 , 45 47 , 50 , 59 , 62n59 , 82 83 , 85 , 87 88 , 90 , 93 , 114 , 120 , 128 , 143 , 149 , 151 , 154 155 , 158 161 , 169 , 171 185 , 185n66 , 186 189 , 195 , 206 , 213 , 223 225 , 233 , 243 245 , 248 249 , 253 , 256 259
Franciscans 66
Frankfurt Parliament (also National Assembly at Frankfurt) 10 , 113 , 118n20 , 119 , 177 , 179n38 , 181 , 243 , 259
Franklin, Benjamin (1706–1790) 213 215
fraternity 22 24 , 243
freedom 2 , 3 , 9 , 11 12 , 21 , 23 25 , 42 43 , 45 , 47 , 56 , 68 , 70 72 , 81 , 83 , 100 , 101 , 118 , 147 , 162 , 164 , 181 , 184 , 195 , 199 , 207 , 212 213 , 217 218 , 223 224 , 226 , 232 233 , 235
Frémont, John C. (1813–1890) 145 , 147
Freytag, Gustav (1816–1895) 113 , 120 , 136
Fuller, Margaret (1810–1850) 255
Garibaldi, Giuseppe (1807–1882) 6 , 8 , 140 141 , 144 145 , 151 153 , 157 161 , 202 , 253 , 255 , 258 259
Garrison, William Lloyd (1805–1879) 148 , 199 , 207 , 255
generation 2 , 13 , 42 , 96 , 117 , 146 147 , 162 , 175 178 , 180 181 , 186 , 215 , 237 , 255 256
gender ( femininity, masculinity, women ) 6 , 8 , 23 , 40 , 100 , 102 , 106 , 147 149 , 150 , 160 , 162
Geneva 79 , 84
genre 5 , 82n17 , 88 , 90 , 121 123 , 144 , 152 , 157 158 , 170
Genoa 212 , 216
Gentz, Friedrich von (1764–1832) 175 176 , 179
Georgia (u.s. state) 147
German-American 135 136 , 188 , 193 , 197 , 260
Germany, German States ( revolution, German ) 1 , 3 , 5 , 5n9 , 5n10 , 10 11 , 83 , 85 , 94 , 101 , 113 , 113n3 , 114 , 117n13 , 118 , 118n20 , 120 , 123 , 125 , 128 , 128n44 , 130 131 , 134 , 134n64 , 135 136 , 140 , 146 , 147 , 153 , 155 , 155n41 , 172 173 , 175 177 , 179 , 179n38 , 180 182 , 184 , 187 189 , 193 , 196n9 , 197 , 206 , 223 , 225 , 230 , 238 , 242 245 , 247 , 249 , 259 , 261
Gillray, James (1756–1815) 35 , 38 39
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749–1832) 119 , 119n21
Gold Rush 204 206
González y Lastiri, Miguel (1771–1816) 60
Görgey, Artúr (1818–1916) 123 , 126 , 133 134 , 196
gothic 27 , 31 , 31n28 , 32 , 38 , 39 , 41 , 43 44
Göttingen 175
Granada 204 205
Great Britain ( colonies, British; Empire, British ) 3 , 11 , 14 , 25 , 29 , 31 32 , 34 36 , 38 43 , 45 , 78 , 79 , 81 82 , 85 86 , 88 , 90 93 , 93n57 , 94 , 99 , 99n88 , 100 , 102 , 105 106 , 108 110 , 145 , 151 , 157 158 , 160 , 174 , 176 , 180 , 185 , 196 , 198 199 , 212 , 233 , 253 254 , 257 259
Greece 257
Greenhow Lee, Mary (1819–1907) 140 141 , 161
Greenwich 255
Grégoire, Henri Jean-Baptiste (1750–1831) 256
Grétry, André Ernest Modeste (1741–1813) 82
Grieben, Hermann (1822–1890) 1 2 , 2n4 , 6 , 118 119 , 119n20 , 120
Guizot, François Pierre Guillaume (1787–1874) 11 , 169 , 171 172 , 172n17 , 174 , 176 178 , 180 , 180n41 , 181 185 , 189
habitus 12 , 155n41 , 227 , 232 , 247 249
Habsburg Empire ( see Empire, Habsburg )
Haiti ( revolution, Haitian ) 6 7 , 13 , 20 , 27 28 , 31 , 33 , 41 , 43 44 , 46 , 154 , 200 201 , 253 , 258
Haitian slave revolt 3 , 19 20 , 23 , 256
Hampton, Wade iii (1818–1902) 161
Hardenberg, Karl August von (1750–1822) 181
Havana 53
Hazlitt, William (1778–1830) 86
Hebbel, Christian Friedrich (1813–1863) 120 122 , 136
Hegel, Georg Friedrich Wilhelm (1770–1831) 231 , 244
Heine, Christian Johann Heinrich (1797–1856) 182
Helvétius, Claude Adrien (1715–1771) 213
Henningsen, Charles Frederick (1815–1877) 201
historiography 2 , 5 , 9 , 50 , 170 , 173 176 , 178 , 185 , 188 , 193 , 209 , 211
history
intellectual 3 , 9n15 , 10 11 , 210 , 230 , 243 245 , 248
social 3 , 172 , 244 , 249
Hobbes, Thomas (1588–1679) 232 233
Holland, William (1757–1815) 29 30
homespun 143
Honduras 258
House of Representatives (u.s.) 97 , 195 , 199
Hudson River 197
Hull-House 235 , 237 239
humanism 236 , 247 248
Hungary, Hungarian ( revolution, Hungarian ) 8 , 10 12 , 114n8 , 115 116 , 119 , 122 123 , 125 129 , 134 135 , 140 , 152 , 157 , 193 199 , 201 203 , 206 207 , 239 , 257 , 261
Iberian Peninsula 50 , 54 , 72
idealism 193 , 240
ideology 20 21 , 21n6 , 22 , 24 , 33 , 141 , 144 , 146 , 158 , 161 , 228
imperialism ( anticolonial; colonies; Empire ) 7 , 13 14 , 44 , 92 , 157 , 235 , 253
Inman, Henry (1801–1846) 97 99
intellectual 2 , 4 5 , 9 10 , 12 13 , 26 27 , 104 , 121 122 , 130 , 146 , 175 , 177 , 188 , 209 210 , 217 , 223 224 , 226 227 , 230 232 , 234 235 , 237 238 , 242 , 249 , 254 , 257
Iowa 197
Ireland 85
Italian unification 3 , 12 , 157 , 216 , 218 , 260
Italy, Italian states 3 , 10 12 , 84 , 140 , 151 152 , 153n37 , 158 , 161 , 194 , 198 , 206 , 209 213 , 215 219 , 257 , 260 261
Jackson, Andrew (1767–1845) 97 , 100n85 , 151 , 151n32
Jacksonian era 96 97 , 177 178
Jacobins ( Black Jacobins ) 20 , 22 , 24 , 26 , 30 , 34 , 36 , 38 40 , 45 47 , 118 , 223 , 229
Jamaica 41 42 , 44 , 46
James, C[yril] L[ionel] R[obert] (1901–1989) 6 , 19 27 , 36 , 44 47
James, William (1842–1910) 236
Jay, John (1745–1829) 180
Jefferson, Thomas (1743–1826) 95 96 , 187 , 187n74 , 189 , 213
Jews, Jewish 1 , 127 , 202 , 230
Jouy, Victor-Joseph Étienne de (1764–1846) 80 , 82 , 88
July, Fourth of 85 , 96 , 103 , 103n95 , 109 , 138 , 141
July Monarchy ( revolution, French, 1830 ) 175 176 , 178 , 181
juste milieu 172 , 174 175
Kansas 254
Kant, Immanuel (1724–1804) 189 , 232 234
Kiel 242
Knowles, James Sheridan (1784–1862) 7 , 81 82 , 85n26 , 86 87 , 87n35 , 88 , 88n35 , 88n36 , 89 90 , 90n46 , 91 92 , 92n49 , 93n57 , 94 96 , 96n37 , 97 , 99 101 , 106 107 , 109
Komárom 196 197 , 201
Königsberg 233
Kościuszko, Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura (1746–1817) 186
Kossuth, Lajos (1802–1894) 4 , 6 , 123 , 126 129 , 132 , 132n54 , 133 136 , 144 145 , 152 153 , 153n36 , 157 , 157n46 , 195 201 , 203 , 207 , 253 , 255 , 258 259 , 259n18 , 261
Küssnacht 83
labor 13 , 22 , 24 25 , 42 , 45 , 148 , 206 , 224 , 239
Lafayette, Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de (1757–1834) 96 , 96n74 , 199 , 213
Lake Erie 197
Lake Lucerne 94
Lake Nicaragua 204 205
Lamartine, Alphonse Marie Louis Prat de (1790–1869) 255
Lamoral, Count of Egmond (1522–1568) 186
language 9 , 69n85 , 82 , 102 , 134 , 134n64 , 135 , 142 , 152 153 , 156 , 158 , 176 , 183 , 194 , 206 , 211 , 213
Latour, Theodor Franz Baillet von (1780–1848) 128
León 204
liberal, liberalism 11 , 13 14 , 24 , 26 , 50 , 60 , 70 , 72 , 117 , 131 , 146 147 , 150 151 , 155 , 160 , 169 , 172n17 , 174 179 , 181 182 , 184 186 , 188 189 , 204 205 , 217 218 , 232 234 , 248 , 254 , 256 , 258 259 , 261
liberty 1 , 9 , 11 12 , 22 24 , 27 28 , 30 , 39 , 44 45 , 47 , 68 , 79 , 82 84 , 90 , 92 94 , 96 97 , 99 100 , 103 , 109 , 117 118 , 143 , 157 , 161 , 174 177 , 181 183 , 195 , 197 203 , 207 , 209 210 , 217 , 233 , 243 244 , 246 , 256
Lieber, Francis (1800–1872) 188
Lincoln, Abraham (1809–1865) 141 , 145 , 145n11 , 147 , 155 , 193 , 202 , 260
Lindt, Jenny (1820–1887) 132
literacy 81 , 152 , 170 , 253
literature 13 , 88 , 115 , 121 122 , 131 , 135 , 193 , 253
Lombardy 217
London 7 , 29 , 32 , 35 , 38 41 , 44 46 , 81 , 85 86 , 88 , 92 93 , 96 97 , 99 , 105 , 108 109 , 135 , 140 , 148 , 151 , 185 , 198 , 213 , 235
Londonio, Carlo Guiseppe (1780–1845) 216
Lopéz, Narciso de Urriola (1797–1851) 202 204 , 207 , 255 , 258
Lord Byron ( see Byron, George Gordon, Lord )
Louis Philippe i (of France) (1773–1850) 176 , 178 , 189 , 225
Louis xv (of France) (1710–1774) 93
Louisiana 103
Louverture, François-Dominique Toussaint (1743–1803) 6 , 19 , 36 , 154 , 255
Ludlow, Noah (1795–1886) 105 , 105n104 , 106 , 108
Ludwig i (of Bavaria) (1786–1868) 116
Luther, Martin (1483–1546) 255
Luxemburg, Rosa (1871–1919) 222 , 225 227
Macaulay, Thomas Babington, Lord (1800–1859) 171 172
Macbeth (theater play) 78 , 107
Macready, William Charles (1793–1873) 68 , 82 , 85 87 , 87n31 , 89 , 91 92 , 97 99 , 102 , 102n91 , 103 , 103n97 , 107 108 , 108n116 , 109 , 109n21 , 110
Manhattan 198
Manifest Destiny 195 , 204
Mann, Ambrose Dudley (1801–1889) 196
Manovill, Samuel 206
Marat, Jean-Paul (1743–1793) 46 47
Marianne 160
Marshall, John (1755–1835) 179 180
Marx, Karl (1818–1883) 24 , 142 , 145 , 185 , 224 , 230 , 243 , 249 , 255
marxism 19 , 22 , 27 , 44 , 225 , 226 , 240
masculinity ( gender ) 78 , 103 , 109 , 145 147 , 150 , 155 157
Mason-Dixon line 162
Massachusetts 183 , 201n27
Maximilian ii (of Bavaria) (1811–1864) 117
Mazzei, Filippo (1730–1816) 12 , 209 , 212 214
Mazzini, Giuseppe (1805–1872) 12 , 198 , 216 217 , 255 , 258 , 261
Melanchthon, Philipp (1497–1560) 186
Memphis 197
Mérida 53 , 57 65 , 67 72
Mészáros, Lázár (1796–1858) 123 , 125
Metternich, Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, von (1773–1859) 120 , 120n24 , 175 176 , 185
Mexico 67 , 85 , 102n90 , 194 196 , 200 , 202 , 204 , 257
Mexico City 53
Mickiewicz, Adam Bernard (1798–1855) 255
middle class 10 , 12 13 , 149 150 , 170 , 178 , 222 225 , 227 , 230 234 , 237 , 243 244 , 247 249 , 254
migration ( émigré; exile; political, refugees ) 10 11 , 202 , 236
Milan 211 , 217
military 10 12 , 36 , 39 , 53 54 , 58 , 65 66 , 78 , 101 , 130 , 135 , 140 , 145 , 154 158 , 160 161 , 194 195 , 199 203 , 207 , 241 , 247 , 255 , 258
Mississippi River 105 , 197
modernity 44 , 46 , 81 , 142 143 , 146 , 151 , 173 174 , 188 , 223 , 226 228 , 232 , 237 238 , 240 , 243 , 245 , 248 , 253
modernization theory 222
Mohl, Robert von (1799–1875) 177 178 , 189
monarchy
absolute 13 , 153
constitutional 35 , 60 , 174 , 188
Monroe, James (1758–1831) 96
Montez, Lola (1821–1861) 116 , 132
Moore, Barrington, Jr. (1913–2005) 228
Mott, Lucretia (1793–1880) 148
Muhammed 255
music 61 , 78 , 82 , 84 , 92 , 95n69 , 107 , 131 , 124 , 127 , 129 , 133 134 , 134n63 , 157 158 , 237 , 249
Napoleon ( see Bonaparte, Napoleon i )
Napoleon, Louis ( see Bonaparte, Louis Napoleon )
nation-building 9 , 12 , 14 , 50 , 56 , 58 , 67 , 78 , 79n3 , 114 , 126 127 , 155 , 158 , 162 , 169 , 174 , 209 210 , 218 , 228 , 258 , 261
nationalism 8 , 56 , 83 , 94 , 101 , 102n21 , 103 , 105 107 , 127 , 140 141 , 144 , 147 , 150 151 , 156 157 , 160 162 , 169 , 194 , 217 , 225 , 240 , 256 258 , 216
Netherlands, The 84 , 195 , 256 257
Neutrality Act 195 , 202 , 204
New Buda 197 198
New England 148
New Historical Sociology 12 , 222 , 227
New Orleans 94 , 101 102 , 102n90 , 107 108 , 132 , 179 , 200
New Orleans, battle of 151
New Spain 7 , 53 , 57 , 65 , 70
New World 22 , 94 , 104 , 106 , 177 , 179 , 210 , 212 , 214 , 222
New York City 7 , 78 , 82 , 85 86 , 92 99 , 106 107 , 110 , 131 132 , 134 , 136 , 151 , 157 , 179 , 198 , 202 , 204
New York state 78 , 145
Newcastle 25
newspapers ( see censorship; press )
Newton, Richard (1777–1798) 27 , 29 34 , 36 , 39 , 42 , 46
Nicaragua 205
Nicholas ii (Czar of Russia) (1868–1918) 14 , 224
Nottingham 86 87
Ohio 149
Old Testament 43
opera ( see music )
Orsini, Felice (1819–1858) 145
Othello (theater play) 105
Paine, Thomas (1737–1809) 30 , 41 , 95 , 257
painting 98 99 , 260
Panama 204
Paris 10 , 31 , 36 , 82 , 84 85 , 93 , 109 , 140 , 158 , 171 , 175 , 184 , 186 187 , 195 , 213 214 , 243 , 254 , 257
Paris Commune 79
patriotic, patriotism 50 , 70 , 78 79 , 81 85 , 89 90 , 94 96 , 99 102 , 108 110 , 140 , 151 , 157 , 183 , 186 , 206 , 259
performance 4 5 , 5n8 , 6 8 , 72 , 78 79 , 80 , 82 , 85 , 87 , 90 , 90n46 , 93 96 , 96n71 , 97n77 , 100 , 100n86 , 101 103 , 105n104 , 106 110 , 114 115 , 133 136 , 142 , 147 , 149 , 156 , 161
Pericles (495 bc–429 bc) 255
Philadelphia 85 86 , 94 97 , 100 , 102 , 102n91 , 106 , 140 , 148 , 175 , 257
philosophy 4 , 23n15 , 142n6 , 183 , 209 , 213 215 , 223 , 225 227 , 230 , 233 237 , 239 , 243 , 246 247 , 249
Pickett, John Thomas (1820–1884) 200 201
Pierce, Franklin (1804–1869) 259
Piedmont 216 , 218
Pitt, William the Younger (1759–1806) 39
Pius ix (1792–1878) 285
Poland ( revolution, Polish ) 11 , 186 , 257
political ( culture, political )
philosophy 4 , 6 , 8 13 , 21n6 , 24 , 58 , 72 , 84 , 126 , 143 , 148 , 152 , 161 162 , 188 189 , 209 211 , 214 217 , 225 226 , 230 , 233 234 , 237 238 , 244 , 252
refugees ( émigrés, exile ) 134 , 193 , 196 , 239
science 173 , 234 , 243 , 248
popular sovereignty 56 , 58 59 , 64 , 69 , 71 , 178 179 , 253
populism 13 , 78
poverty 25 , 41 , 203 , 227 , 243
Prágay, János (1811–1851) 203
pragmatism 92 , 236 , 261
Prescott, William Hickling (1796–1859) 183
press ( censorship ) 5 6 , 10 , 56 , 70 71 , 93 , 96 , 98 , 101 , 106 , 108 , 115 117 , 122 123 , 126 , 128 129 , 131 132 , 135 136 , 147 , 151 152 , 154 , 198 , 205 206 , 212 , 253 254
progress 14 , 151 , 156 , 171 , 175 , 227 , 232 , 236 238 , 239 240 , 241 , 244 247 , 249
progressivism 161 , 212 , 225
proletariat 22 , 24 , 26 , 40 46 , 224 , 226 , 234
property 13 , 23 25 , 46 , 175 , 225 , 242 243 , 246
Protestant, Protestants, Protestantism 127 , 175 , 181 , 186 , 212
Prussia 117 , 128 , 131 , 181 182 , 245 , 257 , 259
Pulszky, Ferenc Aurél Emánuel (1814–1897) 123 , 125 , 136
Quaker 148 149 , 149n25
race 6 7 , 20 , 23 24 , 28 , 32 , 36 , 39 40 , 42 , 44 45 , 58 , 79n3 , 100 , 148 , 188 , 205 , 238 239 , 254 , 261
racism 14 , 26 , 28 , 32 34 , 36 , 38 , 44 , 46 , 205
radicalism 7 8 , 11 , 20 , 23 27 , 31 32 , 36 38 , 40 47 , 86 , 103n97 , 116 117 , 144 , 146 147 , 150 , 152 , 154 156 , 158 , 160 , 173 , 175 , 177 , 178 , 181 , 183 184 , 213 , 214 , 216 , 223 , 225 , 230 , 234 , 238 , 241 242 , 247 , 255
Raumer, Friedrich Ludwig Georg von (1781–1873) 11 , 180 181 , 181n46 , 182 , 183 , 186 , 187 , 187n74 , 189
Reeve, Henry (1813–1895) 172 , 184
reform 3 , 11 13 , 57 , 113 , 117 , 120 123 , 150 , 169 , 173 , 177 , 179 , 181 , 209 , 212 , 214 , 216 , 222 , 223 , 225 226 , 230 , 232 235 , 237 238 , 240 , 242 243 , 245 248 , 254 , 260
Reid, Thomas Mayne (1818–1883) 196
religion 13 , 21n6 , 56 , 63 , 213 , 233
Reményi, Ede (1828–1898) 133 134
Rémusat, Charles François Marie de (1797–1875) 171
Republic
Dominican 200
de Indios 56
Florentine 216
French
First 28 , 31 , 93 , 253
Second 259
Genoese 216
of Lower California 204
Roman 258
of Santo Domingo 201
of Sonora 202 , 204
of Texas 204 , 257
Venetian 216
Republican Party (u.s.) 145 , 147 , 179 , 260
republicanism 9 , 12 13 , 24 25 , 28 , 79 , 88 , 95 96 , 103 104 , 110 , 118 , 119n20 , 147 , 149 , 153 , 155 156 , 177 178 , 189 , 195 , 199 , 201 , 209 , 211 , 212 219 , 225 , 253 254 , 258 , 261
Republican Wide Awakes (political party u.s.) 155 156 , 156n42
revolution ( counterrevolution )
age of 2 , 2n5 , 3 , 7 , 11 12 , 19 , 79 , 82 , 84 85 , 109 , 114 , 174 , 213 , 252
American 10 12 , 25 , 35 , 78 , 94 , 96 , 140 , 143 144 , 175 , 176 178 , 184 , 196 , 211 212 , 216 , 227
Cuban 27
English/Glorious 25 , 174
French
(1789) 2 , 5 7 , 19 , 21 23 , 25 26 , 29 31 , 35 , 38 39 , 45 , 47 , 79 , 143 , 154 , 173 , 175 176 , 178 179 , 181 , 183 , 186 , 215 , 222 224 , 231 233 , 241 , 243 245 , 248 , 256 , 258
(1830) 84 , 245 , 256
(1848) 169 , 225 , 245
Haitian 3 , 7 , 19 23 , 25 27 , 31 , 31n28 , 33 , 36 , 41 44 , 47 , 254 , 256
Hungarian 4 , 8 , 113 114 , 116 117 , 120 123 , 126 127 , 129 130 , 132 , 132n54 , 133 , 135 136 , 194 196 , 196n9 , 199 , 202 , 206 207 , 257
German 5n10 , 8 , 62n59 , 78 , 113 , 116 117 , 117n13 , 119n21 , 120 123 , 13 , 147 , 161 , 175 , 178 , 197 198 , 201
Polish 186
Russian 13 , 241 242 , 247 248
Texan 101 , 109
Richard iii (theater play) 105
Riego, Rafael y Nuñez (1784–1823) 65
Rio de la Plata 257
Risorgimento 12 , 84 , 141 , 152 , 157 , 160 161 , 209 211 , 214 , 217 , 219
Rodbertus, Johann Karl (1805–1875) 243
romanticism 119 , 151 , 153 , 159 , 161 , 170 , 225 , 238 , 261
Rome ( Republic, Roman ) 10 , 153n37 , 254 , 258
Rossini, Gioachino Antonio (1792–1868) 82 , 84 , 88
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712–1778) 213 , 255
Ruge, Arnold (1802–1880) 146
Russia ( revolution, Russian ) 123 , 127 , 134 , 196 , 198 199 , 237 , 241 , 249 , 257 , 257
Saint Domingo 22 24 , 26 , 31 , 33 36 , 38 39 , 42 , 46 , 201 , 253 , 256 257
Saint-Georges, Chevalier de (1745–1799) 39
San Antonio 101
San Francisco 204 206
San Juan River 204
Sand, George (Amatine Lucile Aurore Dupin de Francueil) (1804–1876) 149 150
sanjuanistas 57 61 , 63 64 , 70 , 72
sans-culotte 22 , 24 , 27 28 , 30 32 , 34 35 , 40 , 45 , 47 , 143 , 154 , 254
Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von (1759–1805) 82 83 , 87 , 87n35 , 88n35 , 91n48 , 92 , 101
Schlesinger, Lajos (1827–1898) 202 204 , 206 207
Schlesinger, Maximilian (1822–1881) 129 130
sculpture 27 , 69
Sedaine, Michel-Jean (1719–1797) 82
settlement house movement ( see Hull House )
Seville 54
Shakespeare, William (1564–1616) 46 , 101 , 117 , 198 , 225
Simmel, Georg (1858–1918) 142
Simonde de Sismondi, Jean-Charles-Léonard (1773–1842) 216
slavery ( abolitionism ) 2n3 , 14 , 20 , 21 , 22 25 , 27 , 34 , 35 , 39 45 , 118 , 135 , 140 , 148 , 161 , 193 194 , 199 , 200 201 , 207 , 213 , 240 , 254 , 258 260
chattel slavery 22 , 24 , 42 , 45 , 148
Smyrna 198
social ( class; middle class )
betterment 13 , 227 , 235 , 238 , 240
capital 10 , 150 , 158 , 161 , 172
Darwinism 236
mobility 155 , 231
question 13 , 226 227 , 244 245 , 248
sciences 234 , 236
socialism 8 , 13 , 25 26 , 46 , 144 , 146 , 161 , 225 226 , 238 240 , 242 245 , 247
Sombart, Werner (1863–1941) 238
Sorbonne 176 , 181 , 186
Soulouque, Faustin-Élie ( see Faustin i of Haiti )
Spain ( Empire, Spain ) 50 51 , 53 58 , 60 , 65 67 , 72 73 , 85n26 , 206 , 257
Sparks, Jared (1789–1866) 180 182 , 184
Spence, Thomas (1750–1814) 25 , 45n61
St. Louis 105 106 , 197
Stein, Lorenz von (1815–1890) 13 , 222 , 225 , 230 , 234 , 242 249
Stein, Heinrich Friedrich Karl, Reichsfreiherr von (1757–1831) 181
suffrage 56 , 150 , 235
Sultan Abdülmecid (1823–1861) 259
Supreme Central Junta 54 , 57
Supreme Court (u.s.) 179
Switzerland 81 , 83 , 88 90 , 92 , 96 , 216
symbolic communication 7 , 51 52 , 57 , 59
Tahiti 185
Taylor, Zachary (1784–1850) 196 , 259
Tell, William 3 , 7 8 , 78 110 , 117 , 253
Tennessee 202
terror 7 , 23 , 31 32 , 39 , 44 , 83 , 88 , 181
Texas ( see Republic, of Texas; revolution, Texan )
theater 3 5 , 5n10 , 7 8 , 78 81 , 85 86 , 88 , 93 , 97 , 99 108 , 113 117 , 120 122 , 125 , 130 136
Ticino 217
Ticknor, George (1791–1871) 181
Tocqueville, Alexis Charles-Henri-Maurice Clérel de (1805–1859) 172 , 172n17 , 173 , 176 178 , 183 184 , 184n61 , 216 , 222 , 224 228
Tolstoy, Leo Nikolayevich (1828–1910) 238
Toynbee, Arnold (1852–1883) 235
trade 10 , 34 , 39 , 42 , 53 , 66 , 148 , 204 , 212
trade union 226 , 235
transatlantic 1 7 , 11 , 19 20 , 22 , 25 27 , 29 , 31 32 , 34 35 , 39 42 , 44 45 , 47 , 50 51 , 53 , 57 , 64 , 72 , 78 79 , 82 , 85 , 93 , 99 , 109 , 115 , 117 118 , 144 145 , 147 , 150 , 153 , 169 , 175 , 177 178 , 185 , 209 212 , 227 , 235 , 249 , 253
Transcontinental Railroad 204
translation 3 4 , 9 , 9n15 , 12 , 22 , 28 , 82 , 87 , 87n34 , 87n35 , 88 , 89 , 91n48 , 99 , 118 , 131 , 133 , 175 , 179 , 180 , 182 , 184 , 213n9 , 257
transnationalism 2 , 8 9 , 9n14 , 12 13 , 20 , 84 , 99 100 , 140 141 , 144 , 151 , 153 , 156 , 161 , 186 , 209 210 , 244 , 249 , 253
Trinidad 19
Tripoli 101
Turkey ( Ottoman Empire ) 99 , 127 , 197
Turkish 145 , 149 150
Turks Island 200
Turner movement 155 156
Tyler, John (1790–1862) 196
Tyler, Robert (1816–177) 196
tyranny 38 , 99 , 149 , 151 , 205 , 213 , 259
Újházy, László (1795–1860) 197 178
United Provinces of Central America 204
United States of America ( see America, United States of )
university ( Sorbonne; Yale College ) 171 , 177 , 182 , 235 , 249
Uri 83
Uruguay 153
Valladolid 63 64
Venezuela 54n15 , 202 , 257
Venice ( Republic, Venetian ) 161 , 216
Veracruz 53 , 200
Vespucci, Amerigo (1452–1512) 212
Vienna 114 , 119 , 122 , 127 , 128n45 , 130 , 136 , 193 , 242 243 , 254 , 259
Vienna, Congress of 120
violence 7 , 31 , 36 , 40 , 119n20 , 122 , 128 , 143 , 148 , 156 157 , 215 , 223 , 226 , 231 , 246 247 , 253
Virginia 140 , 186 , 213 , 216
virtue 79 , 81 , 88 90 , 93 , 115 , 149 150 , 158 , 177 , 185 , 189 , 233
voodoo, vodun 21 , 21n6 , 21n8
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet (1694–1778) 213
Wagner, Richard (1813–1883) 5 , 114 , 120 , 136 137
Walker, William (1824–1860) 202 207 , 258
Warsaw 10
Washington, dc 94 96 , 172
Washington, George (1732–1799) 3 , 11 , 94 , 94n65 , 96 , 103 , 169 171 , 177 , 179 180 , 182 189 , 195 196 , 199 , 254
Weber, Max (1864–1920) 229
Wedderburn, Robert (1762–1836) 40 47
Weems, Mason Lock (1759–1825) 170
West-Indies ( Caribbean, The ) 31 , 34 , 39 , 41 , 45
Wheeler, John Hill (1806–1882) 205
Whig (political party Great Britain) 32 , 175 , 184
Whig (political party u.s.) 178 , 180
Whigism 11 , 141 , 172 173 , 175 , 182 , 184 , 186 , 218
White House 197 199
Wilberforce, William (1759–1833) 34 , 148
Winkelried, Arnold von (fourteenth century) 186
women ( femininity, gender ) 6 , 8 , 13 , 42 44 , 116 , 126 , 140 141 , 143 , 148 149 , 158 , 160 , 162 , 170 , 230 , 235 , 237 , 254
women’s rights 8 , 144 , 150 , 235 236
World War i 254
Wright, Fanny (1795–1852) 149
Würth, Adam (1812–1852) 8 , 115 119 , 122 135
Yale College 96
Young America 195 196 , 199 , 201
Yucatán 7 , 52 53 , 53n12 , 57 60 , 62 65 , 69n85 , 71 73
Ziegler, Alexander (1822–1887) 188 189
Zwiesel 115
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