Author:
Asger Sørensen
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Editor:
Lisbet Rosenfeldt Svanøe
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Subject Index

accumulation 36 , 86–87 , 91–93 , 95 , 109 , 117 , 119 , 123–24 , 251 , 268 , 286 , 293
of energy 107–09 , 114 , 116–17 , 119–20 , 122–24 , 128–29
action 26 , 53 , 59 , 68–71 , 77–78 , 90–91 , 94 , 103 , 105 , 112 , 115 , 117 , 155 , 164 , 170 , 204
communicative 12 , 56 , 61–66 , 69–70 , 80
human 68 , 70–71 , 103 , 112 , 230
instrumental; see instrumental(ity)
political 137 , 139 , 155–56 , 265
social 68 , 81
activity 12 , 32 , 36–37 , 52 , 60–61 , 74 , 90–91 , 100 , 107–08 , 153 , 198 , 204 , 221 , 231 , 239 , 249
economic 6 , 100–04 , 110–13 , 115–17 , 239 , 268 , 276–77 , 279 , 284
actor(s) (agent(s)) 250 , 273–74 , 276–77 , 281 , 283–85 , 288–90
economic 102 , 106 , 243 , 252 , 273–74 , 278 , 285 , 289–90 ; homo economicus
market 278–80 , 285 , 288–89
rationality of 278–79 , 282
Adam Smith Institute 260
advantage 254–258 , 264 , 267
alien(ation) 2 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 12 , 15 , 18–22 , 40 , 53 , 66 , 69 , 72 , 78 , 80 , 173 , 179 , 181–85 , 192 , 192n49 , 194–98 , 202 , 204–08 , 229 , 232 , 235 , 244–45 , 250 , 290 , 293
Bildung (formation) and 15 , 181–85 , 192 , 194–98 , 202 , 204–05 , 208–09
capitalism and 66 , 241 , 244
consciousness and; see consciousness
Critical Theory and 25 , 37 , 53–54 , 66 , 72–73 , 75 , 78 , 81 , 231
education and 183 , 185 , 208–09
experience and; see experience
injustice and 2 , 12 , 18–19 , 25 , 37 , 40 , 72 , 78 , 80–82 , 235 , 245 , 250 , 266
laceration and 184 , 191 , 197–98 , 202 , 204 , 206 , 208
language and 185 , 196 , 202 , 208
spirit and; see spirit
American Enterprise Institute 260
analytic philosophy 89 , 158 , 223–24
animal 153
antagonism 52 , 221 , 228
Antiquity 200 , 204–05 , 208–09
anthropology 21 , 63 , 103 , 153 , 212 , 218
epistemology and; see epistemology
philosophical 70–71 , 75 , 127
anxiety 1 , 39 , 45 , 113 , 144 , 188 , 209
Arab Spring 231
aristocracy 1 , 22 , 122 , 207
art(s) 61–62 , 70 , 73–74 , 92 , 126 , 144 , 164 , 200 , 232 , 249
Art of War 164
attraction 114 , 151 , 240 , 284
of capitalism 281 , 286 , 290–91
sexual 150–51
Aufhebung 140–41 , 148–52 , 154 , 166 , 172–73 sublation
Auschwitz 49 , 53
Austrian School 243 , 271 , 273 , 276–86 , 288 , 290 ; neo-liberalism
authoritarianism 86 , 121–23 , 180 , 207 , 240
authority 59 , 121–22 , 155 , 180 , 204 , 207
autonomy 50 , 59 , 71–72 , 154 , 180 , 205 , 229
bad faith 94 , 259 , 262
Baring Brothers 287
belief(s) 27 , 29–30 , 48 , 54 , 71 , 92–93 , 156 , 239–40 , 242 , 250
Bilderberg meetings 260–61
Bildung 15 , 21–22 , 166 , 173 , 179–80 , 183 , 189–90n38 , 190n42 , 199–209 ; formation
alienation and; see alien(ation)
autonomy and 180 , 205
authority and 204 , 207
Bilden vs. 15 , 190–91
Consciousness and; see consciousness
education and; see education
freedom and 180–82 , 184–85 , 198 , 202 , 204–09
ideology and 180 , 207
language and; see language
pure 199 , 205–06
spirit and 194–95 , 198–99
truth and 197–98
work and 184–85 , 188–91 , 192n49 , 201 , 206 , 208–09
Bolsheviks 136 , 176 , 265
bourgeois(ie) 1–2 , 26 , 31 , 46 , 119 , 180 , 238 , 240 , 261 , 272–73
Bildung and 180 , 207
philosophy; see philosophy
society 32 , 35 , 41 , 122 , 206–07 , 272 , 273
Bretton Woods 118
bureaucracy 52 , 63 , 280 , 283 , 286
business 6 , 13 , 86 , 95 , 100 , 118 , 130 , 103 , 249 , 251 , 253–54 , 259–261 , 268 , 278 , 280 , 284–86 , 291–92
economy 38 , 103 , 250–51 , 268–69
ethics 85–86
school(s) 6 , 10 , 12 , 243 , 268 , 270 , 285
strategy 133 , 136–37 , 223
capital 36 , 51 , 86 , 120 , 123–24 , 251 , 261 , 263 , 268 , 286 , 291–93
The Capital (Das Kapital) 36 , 293
capitalism 2 , 4–5 , 9 , 13 , 15–21 , 24 , 28 , 34–35 , 37 , 39 , 41 , 49 , 51–52 , 76–78 , 80–81 , 86 , 94 , 109 , 137 , 161 , 176–78 , 195 , 229–31 , 236–38 , 245 , 265 , 271 , 287 , 292–93 ; accumulation, society or economy
alienation and; see alienation
anxiety and 45–46
casino 290
communism and 13 , 119 , 124
consumer 125 , 127
contradictions of 36 , 45
critique of 9–10 , 16 , 21–22 , 26 , 49 , 52–54 , 65–66 , 72–74 , 77 , 112 , 116 , 121 , 206n87 , 215 , 235 , 239 , 244 , 273 , 283 , 293
globalized 16 , 17 , 20–21 , 34 , 116 , 240 , 250 , 271 , 288
ideology and 22 , 80–81 , 94 , 98 , 103–04 , 237 , 240 , 243 , 261 , 265
liberalism and; see liberalism
(free) market and 41 , 177 , 252 , 261
monopoly 231
negation/negativity and 229
neo-classical economy and 103
political control and 263
post-modernity and 9 , 13 , 98 , 124–27
reification and 112 , 241–42
state and; see state
Cato Institute 260
causality 33 , 172 , 239 , 268 , 271
dialectical materialism and 159 , 161–63 , 165 , 167 , 176 ; materialism
dialectics and 159 , 165 , 167–70 , 172 , 176
logic and 3 , 165 , 168–70 , 172 , 174
Centre for Policy Studies 260
chance 6 , 15 , 177–78 , 230 , 250 , 286–87 , 290–91
change 94 , 113 , 119 , 122 , 133 , 135–36 , 138 , 142 , 145–49 , 152 , 156 , 163–65 , 167 , 170 , 189 , 223 , 227 , 263
dialectics and 55 , 154 , 156 , 169–70 , 220–22
societal 3 , 11 , 15–16 , 19 , 33–36 , 49 , 54 , 75 , 80 , 154–55 , 185 , 223–24 , 226–27 , 233 , 250 , 292
Chicago School 260 , 266 , 278
Chinese philosophy (thinking, thought)xiv, 14–15 , 158–59 , 161 , 165–67 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 176
dialectics and 158–59 , 163–64 , 166–67 , 169 , 171 , 174 , 176
logic and 158 , 165–66
choice 50 , 59 , 74 , 104 , 125 , 151 , 154–55 , 188 , 278–79 , 285 , 288
circulation 38 , 99 , 105 , 112 , 115 , 120 , 128 , 247 , 249 , 278 , 291–93
citizen(ship) 19 , 34 , 42 , 101 , 111 , 264 , 273
education 18 , 22–23 , 183 , 199–203 , 205 , 207 , 270
world (or global) 22 , 126 , 193
civilization 65 , 69 , 80 , 129 , 153 , 180n3 , 206 , 225 , 231–33
class(es) 1–2 , 35–36 , 48 , 52 , 54 , 69 , 78 , 101–03 , 125 , 154–55 , 161–62 , 164 , 170 , 180 , 186 , 207–09 , 230 , 233 , 238 , 240 , 249 , 258 , 271–72
contradictions of 170 , 229
working 35 , 48 , 186 , 208 , 223 , 240 , 271–72 ; worker(s)
closure 138 , 141–42 , 155 , 204 , 230
Club of Rome 110
cognition 64 , 66 , 104 , 144 , 161 , 166 , 227 , 232
Cold War 119 , 175 , 232
collectivity 19 , 34 , 37 , 45–48 , 53 , 61 , 70 , 90–93 , 101 , 106 , 111 , 118 , 135 , 139 , 180 , 185 , 204 , 205 , 229 , 263 , 271
creative 89 , 91
commodity(ies) 36 , 46 , 86–88 , 103 , 106 , 112 , 118 , 120 , 123 , 128 , 247 , 272–75 , 284
value and 13 , 87–88 , 272 , 281
communication 61–65 , 69–71 , 144 , 146 , 151 , 293 ; action and discourse
inner experience and 144 , 146
interaction and 77 , 82
work and 65
communism 13 , 36 , 86 , 94 , 98 , 118–19 , 122–25 , 127 , 139 , 160 , 176 , 213
compassion 1 , 22 , 49 , 81–82
competition 39 , 41 , 48 , 137 , 240–41 , 249 , 258 , 270 , 282
concept(ion(s)) 6 , 9 , 12–15 , 18–21 , 24 , 28 , 32–36 , 38–44 , 46–47 , 49 , 51 , 53–55 , 58 , 60 , 67–69 , 71 , 74 , 77 , 80–82 , 85–94 , 98 , 101–02 , 105 , 116 , 120–21 , 124 , 128 , 133–35 , 137 , 145–49 , 152 , 154–55 , 157–74 , 176–77 , 180–84 , 186–93 , 197 , 199 , 204–05 , 210–20 , 222 , 224–28 , 234–36 , 243 , 271 , 273 , 292–93
conscious being 138 , 141 , 144–45 , 147 , 150–54 , 186 , 188 , 199 , 218 ; consciousness
formation and 191 , 193–94 , 196 , 198 , 200 , 205 , 207–08
reality and; see reality
self- 138 , 145 , 147 , 150 , 152–55 , 184 , 198
spirit and; see spirit
consciousness 3 , 12 , 31 , 33–35 , 38 , 41–42 , 46–47 , 50 , 63 , 65 , 71 , 81 , 121 , 147–48 , 150–56 , 172 , 188 , 194 ; conscious being
alienation and 21 , 194–95 , 198
Bildung and 15 , 184–87 , 197–99
class 208 , 230 , 271
conscious being and 188
desire and 188
education and 44 , 48 , 54
experience and 14–15 , 40 , 44–46 , 62 , 81 , 144–45 , 150 , 154 , 173 , 184 , 186–87
false 33
formation and 21 , 44 , 62 , 173 , 186–87 , 189 , 190n42 , 194–98 , 207–09
history and 138 , 147 , 183 , 228–29
knowledge and; see knowledge
negation and 44 , 147 , 153 , 188 , 229–30
noble 195–98
object(ivity) and; see object(ivity)
philosophy of; see philosophy
raising of 28 , 37 , 48 , 65 , 78–79 , 209 , 265 , 271
reality and; see reality
self- 46–47 , 60 , 138 , 147 , 150–52 , 184 , 186–87 , 190 , 193–94 , 196–99 , 208
spirit and; see spirit
vile 196–98
work and; see work
conspiracy 4 , 259–62
consummation 92 , 97–98 , 250
consumption 4 , 91–92 , 98–99 , 101–02 , 107–09 , 114–17 , 120 , 122–23 , 127–29 , 149–151 , 231 , 249 , 267 , 274
political economy and; see political economy
production vs. 249 , 267
value and; see value
contingency 38 , 41 , 59 , 125 , 238 , 285 , 290–91
continuity 114 , 148–51 , 275 , 277
contract theory 21 , 104 , 244
contradiction(s) 21 , 29 , 31 , 36 , 41 , 51–53 , 56–57 , 72 , 77 , 91 , 94 , 101 , 111 , 113 , 116 , 121 , 125 , 127 , 146 , 148–51 , 160 , 165 , 168 , 170 , 172–73 , 194–95 , 198–99 , 205 , 221 , 235 , 241
antagonism and 34 , 45 , 221 , 226
dialectics and 91 , 133–37 , 139 , 143 , 153–55 , 160 , 163–65 , 168–69 , 171–74 , 201 , 208 , 225–29
opposition and 116 , 135 , 150 , 154 , 163–67 , 170–75 , 177
practical solutions of 99 , 155 , 164 , 169
coordination 52 , 274 , 284
efforts 3 , 236 , 259–61 ; conspiracy
problem 250–252 , 278 , 284–285
cosmopolitianism 22 , 129 , 261
crash(es) 245–46
of 1929 246
of 2008 104 , 246 , 257 , 262 , 288 , 291
creativity 66 , 73–74 , 89 , 93 , 229
credit 118 , 290
crisis(es) 109 , 148 , 151 , 241 , 245–46 , 257 , 271 , 275 , 278 , 288–89 , 291–93
neo-classicism and 288–89 , 292
of 1857 245 , 293
of 1930s 246 , 257 , 289–90
of 1970s 104 , 246 , 277 , 290
of today 4 , 104 , 127 , 234 , 246 , 287–90
critical rationalism 25 , 45–46 , 57–59 , 70 , 74
Critical Theory 1 , 3–4 , 4n6 , 7–8 , 11–12 , 24–82 , 158–60 , 210 ; Marxism
classical 5 , 7–8 , 19–21 , 24–28 , 35–38 , 43–44 , 47 , 53–56 , 62 , 65–69 , 71–72 , 73–75 , 81–82 , 159 , 210 , 215–17 , 230 , 240–41 , 293
communicative paradigm and 12 , 28 , 56 , 61–65 , 69 , 77 , 80
critique of 4n6 , 80–81 , 233–34 , 283
critique of capitalism and 49 , 54 , 66 , 74 , 231 , 237 , 240–42 , 283
critique of political economy and; see political economy
dialectics and 15–16 , 19 , 42–47 , 54–56 , 58 , 82 , 178 , 210–11 , 214 , 216–21 , 225–30 , 233
history and 34 , 47 , 52–53 , 62–63 , 69 , 73–77 , 79 , 230
necessity and; see necessity
philosophy and 24 , 27–28 , 37 , 39–42 , 45–46 , 56 , 67–69 , 81–82 , 210
political philosophy and 40 , 42 , 64–65 , 67 , 73 , 80
social philosophy and; see social philosophy
of society 37 , 56 , 68–69 , 71 , 210 , 215 , 223 , 230
theory of science and 24–28 , 30–31 , 35 , 37 , 56–59 , 61 , 67–68 , 70–73 , 81
Traditional Theory and 28 , 31–33 , 36–37 , 41 , 46
critique 25–26 , 225 , 239–42
anarchist 3n3
civilization 7 , 49 , 53–54 , 72 , 112 , 129 , 153–54
cultural 30 , 68–69
dialectics and 138 , 139–42 , 167 , 210 , 211 , 213–14 , 217 , 219–20
ideology; see ideology
immanent 75 , 140 , 154 , 293
moral; see moral(ity)
negativity and; see negativity
of political economy; see political economy
political 10 , 49 , 72–73 , 98 , 100 , 103
social 1 , 18 , 22 , 26 , 68 , 72–73 , 216 , 231 , 271
societal 73 , 75–76
transformative; see transformation
culture 3–4 , 9–10 , 48 , 52 , 64 , 66 , 70 , 77–78 , 81–82 , 134–36 , 160–61 , 186 , 193 , 198 , 205 , 231–32 , 249 , 272
Bildung and 179–80 , 183–85 , 207
nature and 133–36 , 147 , 155–56
Daoism 158–159 , 164 , 166–68 , 174 , 176
Dasein 217–18 , 232
Davos 86 , 260
death 102 , 113–14 , 147–50 , 153 , 155 , 184 , 188 , 198 , 265 , 270
debt 291
decisionism 59 , 74
degradation 1–2 , 112 , 147 , 263
demand 88–89 , 95 , 100 , 109 , 125–126 , 248 , 257–58 , 267 , 274–77
politics of 257 , 280
supply and 86 , 88 , 95 , 248 , 268 , 273–74 , 276–77 , 279 , 282–83 , 288–89
value and; see value
democracy 1 , 11 , 18–20 , 22–23 , 52 , 69 , 162 , 221–22 , 250 , 263
social 3 , 23 , 48 , 54 , 65 , 236 , 238 , 250 , 253 , 263 , 265 , 283 , 286
Denmark 9 , 110 , 158 , 160 , 179n1
deontology 11 , 18–21
deregulation 243 , 257 , 262 , 280 , 286 , 287 , 292
desire(s) 1 , 6 , 19 , 39 , 45 , 78 , 88 , 111–12 , 123–28 , 137–38 , 150–53 , 160 , 177 , 188 , 190 , 201 , 206 , 247 , 250 , 268 , 291
conscious being and 150–53
energy and; see energy
inner experience and 13 , 98 , 106 , 111–12 , 115 , 127 , 150
liberation and 126–29 , 190
needs and; see needs
objectification and; see objectification
plasticity of 284–86
sovereignty and 113 , 117 , 127 , 129 , 153
value and; see value
despair 2 , 7n9 , 19 , 45 , 54 , 173 , 208 , 263
Dialectic of Enligthenment 7–8 , 12 , 42 , 49 , 51 , 53 , 66–68 , 75–76 , 79 , 210
dialectic(s) 4–6 , 11–12 , 14–16 , 18–21 , 37–38 , 42–47 , 51 , 54 , 68 , 133–45 , 147–48 , 154–76 , 178 , 186 , 196 , 208–210 – 14 , 217–21 , 225 , 227–28 , 233–34 , 250 ; change and materialism
of being 143 , 145 , 152
Bildung and 183
business strategy and 136–37
causality and; see causality
Chinese philosophy and; see Chinese philosophy
contradictions and; see contradiction(s)
Critical Theory and; see Critical Theory
critique and; see critique
economy and 116 , 128
enlightenment and; see enlightenment
epistemology and 166 , 168 , 170–72 , 174
experience and 46–47 , 82 , 35 , 139–41 , 143–45 , 152 , 154 , 173–75 , 227
history and; see history
imagination and 211 , 217 , 230
knowledge and; see knowledge
liberation and 51 , 211 , 228
life and 145 , 150
logic and; see logic
Marxism and; see Marxism
master and slave; see slave
materialism and; see materialism
metaphysics and 139 , 164 , 169–70 , 174
method(ology) and 42 , 46 , 51 , 55 , 58 , 82 , 91 , 116 , 133–34 , 143 , 154 , 174 , 213 , 217–18 , 229
nature and 143 , 147 , 152 , 213–14
necessity and; see necessity
negation (negativity) and; see negation and negativity
negative 175 , 210 , 233
normativity and 219–20
ontology and 133 , 138 , 140–41 , 145 , 154 , 160 , 168–70 , 177
open(-ended) 47 , 54–55 , 169 , 219 , 233–34
philosophy and; see philosophy
politics and; see politics
practice and; see practice
reality and; see reality
reason and; see reason
relativism and 46
scepticism and 171–72 , 175 , 177
science and; see science
theory and; see theory
totality and; see totality
truth and; see truth
validity and; see validity
difference 147 , 151 , 153 , 156
discipline 126 , 155 , 185 , 189 , 202 , 204 , 234 , 281
self- 126
discourse(s) 10 , 19 , 62–64 , 80–81 , 141–42 , 144 , 165 , 223–24 , 230 ; communication
ethics 21 , 64
displacement 9 , 49 , 53 , 62 , 68 , 72 , 78 , 96 , 102–03 , 105 , 120 , 136 , 140–41 , 172 , 265 , 273
distribution 52 , 60 , 72 , 99 , 111 , 119 , 123–24 , 154 , 238 , 244 , 247 , 250 , 256 , 285 , 293
wealth and; see wealth
dogmatism 29 , 43 , 59 , 70 , 73 , 141 , 154 , 176 , 241 , 244–45
domination(nce) 38 , 54 , 56 , 61–62 , 64–65 , 69 , 72 , 81 , 196 , 232–33
culture and 232
nature and; see nature
technology and 50 , 58–59
donation 91 , 108 , 115 , 117–18 , 159 ; gift(s)
doubt 29–30 , 43 , 171–73 ; skepticism
duty(ies) 11 , 18–19 , 21–22 , 103
East-West 15 , 160 , 174–75
ecology 4 , 110–11 , 113 , 120 , 129–30 , 133 , 136
economic(s) 4 , 6 , 13–14 , 16–17 , 85–88 , 105 , 110–12 , 120 , 125 , 128 , 235–37 , 239 , 242–49 , 253 , 255–58 , 263–73 , 275–78 , 280 , 282–83 , 285–86 , 288 , 290 ; political economy
actor; see actor(s) (agent(s))
contract theory and 104 , 244
economy and; see economy
German 9–10 , 85 , 256
ideology and 240 , 261 , 264–67 , 270–71 , 281 , 283 , 290–92
liberalism and; see liberalism
macro 253 , 257 , 268 , 270 , 276–77 , 290
man 1 , 9 , 102–05 , 118 , 269–70; homo economicus
market and; see market(s)
mathematics(zation) of 32 , 102–04 , 239 , 244 , 252 , 264–70 , 274–75 , 278–79 , 281 , 289
micro 104 , 116 , 268 , 270 , 277 , 290
neo-classical 16 , 90 , 98 , 236 , 243 , 251 , 264 , 267 , 271 , 273 , 275 , 278–79 , 282 , 285 , 290
politics and 88 , 118–19 , 129 , 240 , 242 , 244 , 252–53 , 259 , 261 , 264 , 285
rationality; see rationality
trickle down 265
value and; see value
welfare 89
economy, 2–6 , 8–9 , 12–13 , 16 , 20 , 38–39 , 48 , 63 , 78 , 86 , 90 , 96–101 , 105–06 , 109–13 , 115–22 , 124 , 127–29 , 137 , 146–47 , 235–43 , 246–51 , 263 , 267–70 , 273–79 , 281 , 285 , 288–92 ; political economy
business 38 , 100 , 251 , 268–69
capitalist 3 , 9–10 , 12 , 67 , 80 , 116 , 125 , 210 , 234 , 240 , 245 , 263 , 265 , 271 , 288 ; capitalism
critique of 10 , 100–103
ecology and 111 , 113 , 120
economics and 99–100 , 236–37 , 247
general 9 , 13 , 92 , 96–99 , 105–06 , 127–29 , 96–130 , 248 ; energy
globalization and 20–21 , 86 , 118 , 280 , 288 ,
household 117 , 250
knowledge 39
macro 13 , 98 , 106 , 110–11 , 116 , 127–28
(free) market(s) and 45 , 90 , 122 , 156 , 251 , 253 , 262 , 272–73 , 275 , 278–79 , 285 , 287 , 293
Manchester 9–10
mathematization of 85 , 104 , 264 , 266 , 268–70
micro 13 , 98 , 103–04 , 106 , 110–11 , 127–28
national 9 , 85 , 89–90 , 256 , 292
nature and; see nature
neo-classical 100 , 102–03 , 110 , 113 , 122 , 125 , 128 , 243 , 271
object vs. discipline 99–100 , 236–37
object(ivity) and; see object(ivity)
politics and 21 , 26 , 94 , 116 , 118 , 198–99 , 242–43 , 248 , 250–51 , 264
post-modern 124–27 , 285–86
restricted 9 , 92 , 96 , 98 , 105 , 112 , 115 , 117 , 125 , 130
Robinson Crusoe 274
state and; see state
subject(ivity) and; see subject(ivity)
system and; see system
value and; see value
education 15 , 18–19 , 46 , 48 , 54 , 179–80 , 183 , 191 , 198–203 , 205 , 208 , 270 , 271n91
alienation and; see alienation
Bildung and 15 , 179 , 183 , 185 , 199–204 , 205 , 207
citizenship; see citizen(ship)
consciousness and; see consciousness
formation and 183 , 191 , 199–203 , 203–05 , 208
higher education 15 , 185–86 , 200 , 203 , 209
philosophy of 6 , 22 , 182–83
politics and; see politics
efficiency 53 , 230 , 248 , 250 , 253–54
egoism 9 , 16 , 115 , 118
elite 253 , 261 , 278
emancipation 12 , 29–30 , 37 , 52 , 57 , 59 , 61 , 63 , 71–72 , 81–82 , 241 ; liberation
proletariat and 35
empiricism 16 , 28 , 30 , 82 , 88 , 134–37 , 146 , 170 , 211 , 220–25
as ideology 222–24
employment 109–10 , 235–36 , 257–58 , 274 , 276–278 , 280 , 290 ; labour
energy, 93 , 102 , 105–06 , 110 , 112–13 , 116–17
accumulation and, see accumulation
consumption of 107–09 , 114–17 , 129
desire and 102 , 106 , 110 , 115 , 128–29
flow of 106–07 , 110–11 , 114–15 , 120–22 , 124 , 127–29
liberation of 129
matter and 107 , 127–28
money and 123
resources and; see resources
surplus 107–10 , 115–16 , 120 , 124
England; see Great Britain
enlightenment 26 , 30 , 47 , 54 , 57 , 59 , 69 , 74 , 112 , 191 , 197 , 199 , 265 , 271n91
dialectics of 49–51 , 68–69 , 76 ; Dialectic of Enlightenment
entrepreneur(ship) 21 , 252 , 266 , 269 , 271 , 276 , 283–88 , 290–92
goverment and; see government
epistemology 15 , 25–27 , 32–33 , 46 , 63–64 , 68 , 137–38 , 146–47 , 159–60 , 162–63 , 166–67 , 170–72 , 174 , 175n53 , 227 ; knowledge
anthropology and 69–71
ontology and 14 , 133–34 , 144–45 , 147 , 155–57 , 161 , 167 , 175
equality 12 , 93 , 121 , 194 , 239 ; inequality
equilibrium 93 , 102 , 177 , 252 , 268 , 282–83 , 284 , 288 , 289
market 271 , 273–74 , 279 , 282–84 , 288
theory of 243 , 249 , 251 , 268–70 , 274–76 , 278–79 , 280 , 282–83 , 288–89 , 292
totalitarianism and 279–80 , 283
essence 161 , 226 , 228
ethics 4 , 10n16 , 13 , 18–22 , 53 , 57 , 62–64 , 74 , 79 , 85–86 , 89 , 93 , 102n28 , 134 , 162 , 171 , 177 , 193–94 , 199 , 202 , 212 , 227 , 291 ; moral(ity)
business; see business
communicative 64
discourse; see discourse
European Union (EU) 86 , 246 , 253 , 257 , 291
excess 109–10 , 115–17 , , 120 , 124 , 194 , 221 ; surplus
exchange 38 , 91 , 95 , 103 , 105 , 120–21 , 236 , 247 , 250 , 261 , 272 , 274–75 , 281 , 289
markets and; see market(s)
value; see value
expenditure 91–93 , 107 , 109 , 119–21 , 124 , 290
experience 1–2 , 15 , 40 , 135–36 , 141 , 144–48 , 152 , 156 , 161 , 173 , 174–75 , 224
alienation and 72 , 80 , 173 , 184 , 196 , 205 , 208 , 235 , 245 , 250
consciousness and; see consciousness
dialectics and; see dialectics
formation and 46 , 62 , 173 , 205 , 208
inner 13–14 , 21 , 98 , 106 , 112–15 , 127 , 129 , 139 , 143–44 , 146–48 , 150 , 152–53 , 155
knowledge and 26 , 28–29 , 32–33 , 40–41 , 43 , 46–47 , 49 , 55–58 , 135–36 , 142–46 , 161 , 187
lived 143–45
negation and; see negation(s)
negativity and; see negativity
ontology and 145
process of 44–46 , 55 , 58 , 81 , 173
reality and; see reality
science and 71 , 142–46
time and 46–47
truth and 28 , 32–33 , 41 , 44–45 , 49 , 187 , 227
exploitation 1 , 6 , 24 , 34–35 , 38 , 48 , 52 , 63 , 66 , 73 , 82 , 94–95 , 124 , 178 , 224 , 232 , 234 , 238 , 246 , 259 , 263 , 265 , 272 , 285 , 293
of energy 107 , 109 , 124 , 128 , 232
fact(s) 33 , 44 , 58 , 144 , 227–29 , 245
ideology and 221–23
value and
fascism 75 , 79 , 119n64 , 123 , 147n35
fear 36 , 184 , 188–89; anxiety
feminism 216
fluidity 149 , 177 , 192
formation 15 , 21–23 , 44 , 64 , 192–205 , 208–09 , 241 ; Bildung
alienation and; see alienation
Bildung and 21–22 , 173 , 179 , 193
character 48 , 71 , 185 , 270
citizenship education and; see citizen(ship)
conscious being and; see conscious being
consciousness and; see consciousness
cultivation vs. 204
education and; see education
experience and; see experience
forming vs. 188–91 , 190n42 , 206–09
historical 3 , 34 , 37 , 112 , 238 , 245 , 263
human being and; see human being
of identity 71
knowledge and 46 , 187 , 203
opinion and will 64 , 80 , 253
spirit and; see spirit
truth and 187 , 198 , 203
Frankfurt 25 , 27 , 55 , 214–18
School 4n6 , 7 , 25 , 73 , 80 , 174 , 214–18 , 220 ; Institute of Social Research
freedom 34 , 38–39 , 41 , 47 , 52–53 , 61–62 , 64–66 , 72 , 93 , 113 , 119 , 121–22 , 185–186 , 198 , 202–07 , 226–30 , 232 , 239 , 271 , 273 , 288 , 290
academic 23 , 39
Bildung (formation) and 15 , 173 , 180–82 , 184 , 204–05 , 209
individual; see individual(s)
market and 279–80 , 283 , 285–86 ; see market(s)
negative 122–23 , 283
political 17 , 122–23
value 42 , 74
free-rider 47–48
game 126 , 286 , 291
theory 104 , 266 , 269–70 , 285
general economy; see economy
general equilibrium theory; see equilibrium
gift(s) 10 , 103 , 112 , 115–17 , 120–21 , 123 , 159 , 178 ; donation
globalization 10 , 13 , 16–17 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 34 , 94 , 116–19 , 126 , 177 , 231 , 234–35 , 240 , 245–46 , 250 , 271 , 274–75 , 280 , 287–88 , 291–92 ; capitalism
protests against 12–13 , 86 , 93–95
goal(s) 34 , 40 , 50 , 53 , 92 , 102 , 105 , 112–13 , 127 , 134 , 147 , 155 , 162 , 181 , 205 , 268
goods 87 , 123 , 198 , 247 , 253 , 256 , 258 , 264 , 272–74 , 281–82 , 289
allocation and 250 , 268
circulation and 38 , 120 , 247
consumption and 123 , 247
distribution 124 , 238 , 285
economy and 247–49 , 272
exchange and 247–48
market and 272–74
production and 123 , 247 , 254–55
property and 275
public 248 , 257
value and 87 , 255 , 267
government 9 , 22 , 72 , 79 , 100–01 , 116–17 , 121–24 , 196 , 235 , 241 , 243 , 251 , 260 , 263–65 , 271 , 276
entrepreneurship vs. 243 , 271 , 276
world 117–18 , 121 , 127 , 130
Great Britain 240 , 251 , 253–55 , 263 , 286–87
greed 6 , 16 , 39 , 46 , 94 , 160 , 177 , 259 , 262 , 276
growth 110 , 120 , 123 , 226 , 258 , 260 , 268 , 278 , 287 , 291–92
life and 105 , 107–10 , 116–17 , 147–48 , 151 , 155 , 163
Gymnasium 183 , 185–86 , 199–203 , 207 , 209
happiness 34 , 39 , 264
harmony 156 , 225–26 , 250 , 252 , 268 , 271 , 278 , 283 ; equilibrium
Heritage Foundation 260
hermeneutics 54 , 61 , 70–71 , 159 , 213
history 2–3 , 13 , 16 , 34 , 40 , 42 , 47 , 49 , 52 , 69 , 93 , 98 , 109 , 112 , 118 , 125 , 127 , 129 , 138 , 140–41 , 152 , 193 , 205 , 218 , 239 , 263 , 292 ; materialism and transformation
Critical Theory and; see Critical Theory
decline and; see progress(ion)
determinism and 7 , 42–43 , 138–39 , 142 , 146 , 156 , 233
dialectics and 16 , 42–43 , 49 , 51 , 53 , 68 , 133–36 , 138 , 147 , 150 , 178 , 185–86 , 208 , 211 , 228–29
knowledge and 46–47 , 136 , 152
nature and; see nature
necessity and; see necessity
negativity and; see negativity
ontology and; see ontology
philosophy of 12 , 15 , 49 , 52–53 , 62 , 68–69 , 73 , 75–77 , 79–80 , 186 , 208 , 210 , 241
possibility and 228–29
progress and; see progress(ion)
reality and; see reality
struggle for justice and 34–35 , 49
subject of 47 , 125 , 186 , 208–9
homo economicus 9 , 90 , 102–05 , 269 ; economic(s)
ideology and 91–92 , 125
human being(s) 2–4 , 11 , 18 , 33–34 , 37 , 40 , 53 , 60 , 70–72 , 76–78 , 91–92 , 101–02 , 111–17 , 119 , 122 , 143 , 150 , 155 , 273
formation and 186 , 189 , 194 , 198 , 200 , 205
nature and 4 , 15–16 , 50 , 66 , 69 , 108–09 , 116 , 121 , 129 , 147 , 152–53 , 229 , 248
reason and 22 , 39 , 45
humanism 183 , 185 , 199–200 , 205
neo 207
humanity 2 , 4–5 , 20 , 24 , 34 , 40 , 43 , 47 , 49 , 73 , 78 , 111 , 117 , 138 , 156 , 208 , 211 , 234
hunger 150–51
I Ching (Book of Changes) 167
idealism 38 , 42 , 49 , 60 , 80–81 , 88 , 90 , 127 , 146–47 , 156 , 219
philosophy and 38 , 225
identity 71 , 142 , 149 , 156 , 169
politics 240
ideology 16 , 20–21 , 33 , 46 , 48 , 53 , 61 , 67 , 77 , 80–82 , 86 , 91–95 , 103–04 , 124–25 , 127–28 , 136 , 155 , 175 , 177–81 , 206 , 215 , 217 , 219–26 , 234–37 , 239–40 , 242–43 , 245 , 247 , 250 , 252–53 , 258–59 , 260–61 , 263–68 , 270–71 , 275–77 , 280–81 , 283 , 290–92
critique of 4 , 16 , 19 , 21–22 , 26–27 , 47 , 54 , 59 , 61 , 65 , 71 , 74 , 207 , 210 , 235
empiricism as 222–24
(free) market and 86 , 91 , 94–95 , 243 , 252 , 261 , 268 , 237 , 273 , 290
politics and; see politics
imagination 3 , 11 , 16–17 , 22 , 24 , 37–38 , 40 , 48 , 82 , 211 , 217 , 230
individualism 1 , 6 , 19 , 38 , 49 , 78 , 270–71 , 252 , 281–84 , 288
individual(s) 1 , 15 , 39 , 51 , 56 , 68 , 70–72 , 77 , 79 , 86 , 89–94 , 101–04 , 107–08 , 111 , 115 , 118 , 121–22 , 126–27 , 129–30 , 135 , 137 , 155 , 180 , 183 , 185 , 194–96 , 200 , 203 , 205 , 236 , 260 , 262–64 , 268–70 , 276 , 284 , 286 , 288 , 290
freedom 72 , 78 , 93 , 243–44 , 271 , 277–78 , 283 , 285–86 ; individualism
interest(s) and 90–91 , 249 , 252
rights and 38 , 78 , 283 , 286
inequality(ies) 1 , 87 , 95 , 121 , 124 , 196–97 , 238 , 276
natural 123
social 87 , 94 , 123
of wealth 81 , 93 , 235–36
inflation 246 , 276–78 , 283 , 289 , 291
information, complete 267 , 282 , 288
injustice 2–3 , 12 , 14 , 19 , 25–26 , 35 , 37 , 40 , 54–55 , 72 , 75–76 , 80–82 , 124 , 136 , 231 , 235 , 240 , 242 , 244–45 , 250 , 265–66 , 290
capitalism and 16 , 237–38 , 241 , 244
intuition of 231 , 239
social 3 , 25 , 54 , 75 , 235 , 237 , 242 , 250
Inside Job, The 262
Institute of Economic Affairs 260
Institute for Social Research (Institut für Sozialforschung) 24 , 55 , 80 , 214–16 ; Frankfurt
research programme of 24 , 40
instrumental(ity) 61–62 , 222–23
action 12 , 60–61 , 63–64 , 66 , 102 , 293
nature and 61 , 69–70
rationality 9 , 16 , 50–52 , 53 , 63 , 70 , 102 , 113 , 115 , 118 , 221–22 , 238 , 268 , 270
reason 50–51 , 53 , 59
interaction 4 , 61 , 63–65 , 69–70 , 86 , 90–91 , 93 , 163 , 198 , 210 , 240 , 284
communication and 62–63 , 70 , 77 , 82
production and; see production
symbolic 60 , 231
value and 86 , 90 , 93
work and 60
interest(s) 48 , 53–54 , 78 , 87–91 , 102 , 111 , 118 , 177 , 196 , 203 , 235–36 , 240 , 242–43 , 245 , 248–50 , 256 , 259 , 261–64 , 266 , 268 , 270 , 275 , 278 , 285
collective 48 , 90
individual; see individual(s)
knowledge guiding 56 , 59–61 , 63 , 69–71 , 82
legitimate 252 , 262 , 264
rates 246 , 277–278 , 289 , 291
International, First, Second and Third, and the Neo-liberal 265
International Monetary Fund (IMF) 118 , 246 , 253 , 257 , 259 , 261
investment 109 , 246 , 268 , 277 , 289–92
invisible hand 101 , 137 , 251–52 , 260
Japan 191
justice 12 , 18 , 22–23 , 28 , 33–34 , 41 , 49 , 64 , 69 , 73 , 76–78 , 90 , 116 , 122 , 154 , 215 , 219 , 228 , 231 , 237–39 , 244 , 250 , 263 , 285–86 ; injustice
democracy and 22–23
global 258–59
social 17 , 28 , 72 , 244 , 263 , 268 , 275–76 , 285–86
justification 29 , 74–75 , 151 , 153 , 166 , 169 , 172 , 231
explanation and 169–70
Keynesianism 104 , 119 , 124 , 243–45 , 252–53 , 255 , 257 , 266 , 275–78 , 280 , 283 , 288 , 290 , 292
critique of 277
realism and 275–76 , 292
knowledge 14 , 16 , 44 , 56 , 58–59 , 61–62 , 76 , 96 , 135 , 144 , 147 , 160–62 , 165–66 , 168 , 228 , 239 , 267 , 282–84
absolute 136 , 141 , 145 , 147 , 152 , 154 , 160 , 172 , 187 , 194 , 199 , 205
consciousness and 44 , 58 , 60
dialectics and 42 , 62 , 133 , 160 , 217
economy 39
emotional 144
experience and; see experience
formation and; see formation
interests and 59–61 , 63 , 69–71 , 82
negation and 43 , 45 , 49 , 51 , 187
object(ivity) and; see object(ivity)
practical 61 , 161–62
pre-critical concept of 161–62
process of 46 , 55 , 58
reality and 46–47 , 134 , 136–37 , 164
scientific 57 , 63 , 70 , 81 , 142 , 144–47 , 149 , 166 , 199
tacit 185 , 209
technical 61 , 70 , 72 , 109
theoretical 161–62
theory and 32–33 , 35–36
theory of 26–31 , 42–43 , 46 , 58 , 60 , 67 , 82 , 133 , 166 ; epistemology
truth and 41 , 46 , 133–35 , 173–74 , 187 , 203 , 219
labour 35 , 50 , 52 , 66 , 87 , 106 , 108–09 , 112 , 123 , 126 , 138 , 208 , 236 , 239–40 , 256–57 , 263 , 277 , 289 , 293 ; work and employment
alienation of 229 , 232
Bildung and 184 , 186 , 188 , 190–91 , 208–09
consciousness and 15 , 208–09
division of 32 , 244 , 253–55 , 258 , 274–75
market 257–58
theory of value; see value
laceration; see alienation
laissez-faire 116 , 282
language(s) 15 , 175 , 185 , 197 , 236 , 259
Bildung and 15 , 184–85 , 196–98 , 200
foreign 185 , 200–202 , 208
philosophy of 16 , 223–24
philosophical 138–40
Latin America 280–81
laughter 144 , 197
law(s) 41 , 57 , 64 , 78 , 80 , 90 , 100 , 134 , 137 , 141 , 147 , 168 , 177 , 182 , 185 , 191 , 194 , 197 , 199 , 207 , 210 , 248
natural 18–19 , 22 , 32 , 34 , 52 , 54 , 56 , 58 , 86 , 95–96 , 106–07 , 109 , 116–17 , 120 , 136 , 257 , 270 , 281 , 288–89
of peoples 22
philosophy of 64 , 137 , 182 , 191
Say’s 247 , 253 , 257–58 , 264 , 270 , 274 , 288–89
left wing 6 , 30 , 65 , 80 , 119 , 123–25 , 136n12 , 138 , 147n35 , 176 , 178 , 212–13 , 230 , 234 , 238 , 240 , 248 , 253 , 261 , 263 , 271 , 283
leisure 117 , 272 ; luxury
Leninism 176–77 , 212
liberalism 18 , 22 , 26 , 76 , 78 , 80 , 87–88 , 90 , 94 , 100 , 102 , 116 , 121 , 122 , 124 , 137 , 181–82 , 237–38 , 240 , 244–45 , 247 , 250–52 , 268 , 275 , 282–83 ; freedom, neo-liberalism and libertarianism
capitalism and 18 , 81 , 94 , 116 , 240 , 243 , 252 , 271 , 283
economics and 26 , 235 , 244 , 250 , 253 , 262 , 268 , 271–73 , 286
free market and 80 , 122 , 243–44 , 249 , 252–53
ideology and 26 , 67 , 80–81 , 94 , 237 , 240 , 252–53 , 263
political 22 , 244
liberation 12 , 16 , 30 , 37 , 50–51 , 61 , 81 , 94 , 108 , 125–26 , 128–29 , 177–78 , 189–90 , 206 , 210–11 , 217 , 228 , 262 , 264 , 286 ; emancipation
imagination and 16 , 217 , 230 , 232–33
libertarianism 78 , 238 , 244 , 252 , 262 , 266 , 285
life 3 , 12 , 35 , 38 , 55 , 57 , 64 , 72–74 , 76 , 78–79 , 81 , 87 , 92 , 94 , 107–10 , 113–17 , 120–22 , 124 , 126 , 128–29 , 145–53 , 155 , 188 , 196 , 198 , 201 , 210 , 218 , 225 , 230–32 , 240–41 , 245 , 248–49 , 257 , 264 , 270 , 273 , 281 , 288 , 290
history and 152
human 21 , 70 , 73 , 77 , 91–92 , 96 , 100 , 105 , 112–14 , 120 , 129 , 153 , 155 , 218 , 231 , 248–50
negation and 147 , 150–52 , 155
philosophy of life; see philosophy
real 48 , 240 , 245 , 257 , 281 , 288
lifeworld 59 , 63–65 , 76 , 231
logic 7 , 14 , 19 , 24 , 26 , 29 , 32 , 34 , 42 , 46 , 50–52 , 58 , 60 , 62 , 81 , 104 , 127 , 134–38 , 145 , 154 , 161 , 170–71 , 175 , 177 , 195 , 199 , 202 , 213 , 220 , 240 , 250 , 253–54 , 262–63 , 265 , 270–73 , 281
causality and; see causality
Chinese philosophy and; see Chinese philosophy
contradiction and 148 , 153 , 165 , 168 , 172–73
dialectics and 134 , 141 , 165–70 , 174 , 194 , 225–27
formal 14 , 43 , 158 , 165–71 , 174 , 226
ontology and; see ontology
loss 108 , 114–15 , 117 , 120 , 129
luxury 89 , 108–09 , 125–26 , 232 , 249
market(s) 51–52 , 89–91 , 94–95 , 103 , 122 , 137 , 155 , 177 , 252 , 261 , 267 , 217 , 272–73 , 276–78 , 281–85 , 288 , 292
agents; see actor(s) (agent(s))
desire and 39
economics and 86 , 156 , 252–53 , 262
economy; see economy
equilibrium; see equilibrium
exchange and 91 , 272 , 274–75
financial 17 , 286–88
free 16 , 41 , 95 , 177 , 237 , 243–44 , 249–53 , 256–258 , 269 , 272–73 , 276 , 278–82 , 292
ideology and; see ideology
labour 240 , 257
morality and 86
opportunity(ies) 283–84 , 287 , 292
price 13 , 87–88 , 101 , 267–68 , 274 , 284
property and 272–73
stability and; see stability
Marshall Plan 118–19
Marxism 14–15 , 21 , 24 , 26–28 , 51 , 67–68 , 80 , 112 , 121 , 136 , 142 , 146 , 169 , 186 , 208–10 , 212–15 , 225 , 231 , 238 , 241–42 , 244–45 , 262 , 267 , 271 , 275 , 288 , 291–93 ; materialism
and freedom 181–182
Critical Theory and 27–28 , 33 , 38 , 47 , 49 , 51 , 54 , 56 , 66–68 , 80 , 210 , 215 , 217 , 229–30 , 233–34
Critique of 3n3
cultural 2–4 , 4n6 , 9–10 , 12–13 , 237 , 293
dialectics and 136 , 169–70 , 209 , 229–30
economic 4n6 , 9 , 241–42 , 244 , 256 , 270 , 275 , 280
existential 218 , 231–32
Hegelian 66 , 72 , 206 , 208 , 229 , 293
Leninist 212
orthodox 27 , 49 , 241 , 293
Western 136
materialism 21 , 24 , 26 , 38 , 49 , 55 , 60 , 63 , 79 , 138 , 143 , 146–47 , 155 , 248
dialectics and 14–15 , 63 , 68 , 136 , 140 , 152 , 155–56 , 159–71 , 174–78 ; vitalism
historical 30–31 , 33–34 , 36 , 49 , 51–52 , 55 , 68 , 101 , 112 , 208 , 217 , 241
ontology and; see ontology
mathematics 32–33 , 85 , 102 , 104 , 164 , 239 , 244 , 252 , 265–68 , 274–75 , 281
matter 33 , 99 , 146 , 163
dead 109 , 123–24 , 128
energy and 107 , 127–29
living 105 , 107–09 , 110 , 123–24 , 128 , 147 , 176–77
meaning 57 , 59 , 63 , 70–71 , 73 , 221–22
mechanics 34 , 57 , 102 , 110n47 , 125 , 128 , 146 , 153 , 164 , 177 , 202 , 232 , 258 , 268–69 , 271 , 274
system(s) and 102–03 , 125
metaphysics 6 , 10 , 21 , 59 , 73 , 90 , 100 , 127 , 139–40 , 143 , 163–65 , 169–70 , 174 , 176–78 , 223 , 232 , 251 , 269
modernity 21 , 23 , 72–73 , 78 , 182 , 198–99 , 207 ; society and post-modernity(sm)
capitalist 5 , 12 , 22 , 66 , 74 , 77 , 210 , 218 , 228
late 5 , 16 , 218 , 220 , 228
moment(s) 44 , 47 , 113 , 117 , 148 , 151 , 153 , 156 , 187–89 , 199 , 208
monarchy 22 , 122 , 196
monetarism 17 , 243–46 , 252–53 , 255 , 257 , 259–60 , 262–63 , 266 , 271 , 276–81 , 286 , 288 , 290–91 ; policy
money 63 , 120 , 123–24 , 246 , 249 , 256 , 268 , 271 , 277–79 , 289–90 , 291–93
circulation and 128 , 278 , 291
commodity and 87–88
fetish character of 123
production of 246–47
value and 92 , 95 , 123 , 289
moral(ity) 19 , 49 , 61 , 74 , 86 , 90 , 121–22 , 127 , 155 , 199
critique 10 , 72 , 75 , 263
formation and 202
sense 102 , 122
validity (claims) and 19 , 21 , 64
value and; see value(s)
multinational corporations 86 , 137
multitude 125–26
mystification 36 , 155 , 213 , 223 , 235 , 270
nature 24 , 28 , 47 , 53 , 61 , 71 , 92 , 105 , 116 , 121 , 142 , 229 , 251
culture and; see culture
dialectics and 14 , 16 , 134–36 , 142–43 , 147–48 , 152 , 155 , 163 , 201 , 203 , 213–14
domination (mastery, subjugation) and 49–51 , 68–69 , 232–33
economy and 105–06 , 109 , 128–29
history and 138 , 147 , 149–50 , 152 , 213 , 223 , 230 , 232
human 19 , 69 , 101 , 233
human being(s) and; see human being(s)
instrumental rationality and; see instrumental(ity)
insubordination and 147
negation and; see negation(s)
reconciliation and 129–30
society and 13 , 68 , 98 , 136
state of 72 , 90
technology and 31 , 61 , 69 , 222
value and 87
violence and 153
necessary impossibility 153
necessity 4 , 11 , 13 , 26 , 115 , 121 , 125 , 145–46 , 177 , 186 , 293
Critical Theory and 36 , 49 , 61 , 74 , 82 , 230
dialectics and 16 , 51 , 168–69 , 175 , 177 , 188 , 201–04 , 204 , 206 , 208 , 221 , 226 , 228
history and 34 , 50 , 121 , 127 , 177–78 , 209
ontology and 105 , 108–10 , 115–16 , 118 , 120–21 , 124 , 127–28 , 148–50 , 232 , 250 , 273
society and 28 , 38 , 42 , 50–51 , 63 , 65–66 , 68 , 93 , 119 , 121
needs 38–39 , 68 , 79 , 99 , 118 , 229 , 232 , 248 , 268 , 286
desires and 6 , 13 , 111–13 , 116 , 125–27 , 137 , 248 , 250 , 284 , 286
negation(s) 147 , 118 , 145 , 152–55 , 168 , 188 , 198 , 208 , 229
abstract 150–51 , 188 , 198
consciousness and; see consciousness
critique and 229
desire and 188–89
determinate 14 , 43–45 , 47 , 49 , 51–52 , 55 , 79 , 135 , 137–38 , 141–42 , 148 , 151 , 154 , 166 , 168 , 171–73 , 187–88 , 234
dialectics and 219 , 226–28
experience and 43–44 , 55 , 135 , 141 , 152 , 154 , 173 , 184
formation and 204 , 208
inner experience and 143–45 , 152
knowledge; see knowledge
labour and 184
liberation and 228
nature and 127 , 129 , 150 , 152–55 , 204 , 230
pure 188
reality and; see reality
sublation and; see sublation
truth and; see truth
work and; see work
negativity 16 , 143 , 211 , 225 , 226 , 229
critique and 27 , 76 , 135 , 172 , 224–28
dialectics and 16 , 134 , 211 , 219 , 225–29
experience and 143 , 208 , 229
history and 16 , 211
reality and; see reality
neo-classicism 85 , 88–90 , 101–4 , 105–6 , 110 , 113 , 115 , 122 , 125 , 128 , 130 , 243 , 250–53 , 267 , 269–71 , 273–80 , 282–92 ; economic(s) and political economy
capitalism and 103
crises and 288
critique of 16–17 , 98 , 100 , 103–05 , 236 , 243 , 253 , 264 , 271 , 275–76 , 279–80 , 288
ideology and 103 , 275
neo-liberalism and; see neo-liberalism
value and 124 , 273
neo-Confucianism 167
neo-humanism; see humanism
neo-Kantianism 89 , 136 , 158–59 , 167
neo-liberalism 13 , 17 , 104 , 125 , 177 , 236 , 243–44 , 246 , 250 , 252–53 , 255 , 257–65 , 269 , 271 , 276–77 , 279–81 , 283 , 286 , 288 , 291–92 ; Austrian School
Critical Theory and 81
neo-classicism and 16 , 250 , 253 , 264 , 269 , 271 , 278–280 , 288 , 291–92
post-modern 116
realism and 271 , 276 , 278–80 , 282 , 292
New Public Management 22
nihilism 74–75
nobility 1 , 195–98 , 272 ; consciousness
normativity 13 , 18–20 , 37 , 49 , 62–64 , 66 , 71–72 , 76–78 , 81 , 127 , 165 , 219 , 222 , 225–26 , 244–45 , 249
Northern Europe 179 , 280
objectivism 58–60 , 82 , 273
object(ivity) 15 , 21 , 31–32 , 35 , 49 , 148 , 150–51 , 164 , 172 , 188–89 , 201 , 223
concept and 44 , 58
consciousness and 44 , 60 , 172 , 187 , 195
economy and 99 , 101–04 , 106 , 110–16 , 124–25 , 127–29 , 236
knowledge and 41 , 57 , 59–60 , 63 , 135 , 144 , 146 , 153
subject(ivity) and; see subject(ivity)
truth and 42 , 74 , 223
value and; see value(s)
objectification 18 , 22 , 53–54 , 113 , 144 , 146
Bildung and 201
critique and 18 , 22 , 54
economy and 98 , 101–04 , 106 , 110 , 112 , 115 , 270–71
desire and 13 , 98 , 106 , 110 , 112 , 115 , 125 , 128
one-dimensionality 15 , 211 , 220–28 , 230–31
ontology 58–59 , 127–28 , 136 , 138–39 , 145 , 148 , 154–55 , 167 , 156 , 226–27 , 248
dialectics and; see dialectics
epistemology and; see epistemology
history and 13 , 98 , 116 , 120–21 , 129 , 218
materialism and 138 , 146 , 149 , 155 , 177–78
logic and 46 , 136 , 141 , 146 , 148 , 154 , 168 , 170 , 172–73
necessity and; see necessity
sociology and 120–21 , 248
operationalism 50 , 220–22 , 224–26 , 265 , 270
opportunity(ies) 100 , 251 , 276 , 280 , 282–85 , 287 , 292
organization(s) 4–5 , 12 , 14 , 35 , 47–48 , 53 , 61 , 65 , 109 , 116–17 , 119–20 , 123 , 127–29 , 137 , 154–55 , 223 , 233–34 , 238 , 241 , 252 , 259–61 , 263 , 265 , 268 , 283
political 80 , 116
Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 259
passivity 109 , 279 , 286
paternalism 48 , 159 , 283
pathology 39 , 72–77 , 81–82 , 153 , 174n44 , 175n53 , 182
peace 20 , 22–23 , 119 , 202–03 , 231–34 , 263
people 2–3 , 15 , 35 , 42 , 45 , 48 , 63 , 78 , 93 , 101 , 125 , 164 , 185 , 193–94 , 248–51 , 271 , 286
pessimism 12 , 49 , 54 , 76–77 , 230
phenomenology 59 , 82 , 89 , 216–18
Phenomenology of Spirit 14–15 , 36 , 45 , 138 , 141n14 , 142 , 143n22 , 145 , 147 , 152 , 154 , 157 , 159 , 166 , 168 , 170 , 172 , 174–75 , 181–87 , 190–92 , 194 , 198–99 , 202 , 204–07
philosophy (of) 5–7 , 12 , 14–15 , 18–19 , 24 , 26 , 29 , 31 , 37–42 , 53 , 61 , 88–89 , 106 , 133 , 136 , 145 , 166–67 , 171 , 175–76 , 178 , 199 , 202–04 , 236 ; idealism
anthropology and; see anthropology
bourgeois 33 , 38 , 46 , 58
Chinese; see Chinese philosophy
Critical Theory and; see Critical Theory
consciousness 56 , 61–63 , 65 , 69 , 210
dialectics and 45 , 138–41 , 154–55 , 157–60 , 164 , 166 , 169 , 171 , 174 , 186 , 208 , 212–14 , 217–21 , 225–28
education; see education
formation and 203
history; see history
language; see language(s)
law; see law(s)
life 73 ; vitalism
moral 18 , 75 , 80 , 137 ; ethics
one-dimensional 223
ordinary language 16 , 223–24
political; see political philosophy
practical 11 , 18 , 64
science and; see science
social; see social philosophy
social science and; see social science
subject 61–62 , 69 , 230
planning 52 , 86 , 127–28 , 279 , 285
plants 106–9 , 115 , 186 , 204
play 126 , 232 , 286
pleasure 1 , 113 , 126 , 153 , 201 , 232
policy 246 , 258–59
economic 240 , 259 , 278
fiscal 277–78 , 291
monetary 277–78 , 289 ; monetarism
political economy 6 , 10 , 13–14 , 19 , 21 , 37 , 78 , 80 , 85 , 87 , 92 , 96–97 , 100–01 , 103–05 , 115–16 , 118–19 , 121–22 , 235–37 , 243–45 , 247 , 250 , 257 , 261 , 264–65 , 268–69 , 272–73 , 276 , 281 , 286 , 292–93 ; economy, economic(s) and neo-classicism
apolitical 98 , 124 , 252 , 268
classical 9 , 85 , 87 , 98 , 101 , 110n47 , 113 , 116 , 123–24 , 146 , 244 , 247–48 , 250 , 252 , 257 , 267 , 278 , 292
Critical Theory and 38–39 , 61 , 66 , 235
critique of 5 , 9–14 , 16 , 20–21 , 25–26 , 38–39 , 47–48 , 51 , 61 , 66 , 73 , 77 , 81 , 98 , 100 , 120 , 213 , 235–36 , 239 , 241 , 244 , 246 , 265 , 270 , 273
consumption and 267
general economy and 92 , 97–99 , 105–06 , 113 , 116–17 , 119–25 , 127–30
ideology and 236 , 240 , 242 , 265 , 267 , 270
liberalism and; see liberalism
marginality and 243 , 245 , 267 , 274
survival and 249
political philosophy 12 , 18 , 22 , 27 , 40 , 64–65 , 67 , 73 , 80 , 85 , 182 , 215 , 236 , 243 , 265 , 285
as remedy for anger 239
social philosophy and; see social philosophy
politics 3 , 13 , 15 , 20–22 , 42 , 48 , 57 , 78 , 98 , 119 , 121–22 , 133–34 , 154 , 160 , 233 , 240 , 245 , 251–53 , 257–58 , 261 , 263–64 , 291
of demand; see demand
dialectics and 136–37 , 154–56 , 176 , 228
economics and; see economic(s)
economy and; see economy
education (pedagogics) and 18 , 22 , 63 , 205
ideology and 94 , 222
reason and; see reason
Portugal 253–55
positivism 25 , 28 , 35 , 46 , 57–59 , 61 , 65 , 73 , 82 , 85 , 88 , 137 , 139 , 146 , 170 , 221 , 223–24 , 233
critique of 53 , 56 , 61 , 68 , 70–71 , 170
French 10 , 12 , 73 , 85 , 139
logical 30 , 57–58 , 146 , 158–59 , 222
science and; see science
post-modernity(sm) 9 , 13 , 98 , 116 , 124–27 , 176–77 , 241 , 283 , 285–286
poverty (poor) 1–2 , 35 , 93 , 109 , 117 , 240 , 257–58 , 266 , 290
power 6 , 39–40 , 46 , 51 , 60 , 61 , 63 , 67 , 71 , 78 , 92 , 111 , 121 , 154 , 155 , 185 , 194–96 , 198 , 219 , 232 , 241 , 244 , 251 , 253 , 259–61 , 263–64 , 276
practicality 61 , 64 , 70 , 117 , 121 , 124 , 127–28 , 154–55 , 159 , 160–65 , 169 , 170–71 , 173 , 175 , 199–200 , 202 , 218–19 , 228 , 264–65 , 281 , 285
practice 3 , 21 , 18–19 , 21 , 26 , 45 , 48 , 57–61 , 68 , 70–71 , 82 , 129 , 134 , 136 , 142 , 147n35 , 153 , 160–63 , 166 , 168 , 170–71 , 229–31 , 235 , 174 , 263
dialectics and 137 , 166 , 170–76
political 11 , 14 , 37 , 40 , 42 , 156
theory and 10 , 12 , 44 , 59 , 64 , 82 , 99–100 , 113 , 118 , 130 , 133 , 136–37 , 154 , 159 , 163 , 166 , 168 , 170–74 , 210 , 218–19 , 223 , 225 , 231
pragmatism 53 , 82 , 160–62 , 165–66 , 169–71 , 176–78 , 215 , 221–22
praxis; see practice
price(s) 13 , 87–88 , 101 , 255 , 257–58 , 267–68 , 274 , 279–80 , 282–84
value and; see value
Prisoner’s Dilemma 269–70 ; game
privatization 39 , 243 , 257 , 280
production 33 , 38 , 52 , 57 , 60–61 , 68–71 , 82 , 105–06 , 109 , 112 , 125–27 , 140 , 161 , 206 , 210 , 238 , 247–49 , 254–56 , 267 , 277 , 293 ; labour and work
consumption and; see consumption
interaction and 66 , 69–70
means (forces) of 31 , 33 , 38 , 49 , 51–52 , 57 , 61 , 68 , 101 , 109 , 126 , 163 , 233 , 238 , 272 , 289
relations of 26 , 31 , 38 , 49 , 51–52 , 57 , 68 , 163 , 233
surplus 120 , 124 , 255 , 257 , 274
value and; see value
profit 6 , 35 , 85 , 90 , 92–94 , 100 , 102 , 110 , 117–18 , 120 , 125 , 241 , 269 , 274 , 282 , 286
progress(ion) 44 , 46 , 47 , 62 , 74 , 141 , 199 , 201 , 232 , 263
decline and 59 , 69 , 76–77
history and 36 , 47 , 49 , 55 , 65 , 73 , 76–77 , 80 , 139 , 152 , 229–31
prohibitions 153 , 232
proletariat 35 , 41 , 47 , 125 , 208–09 , 273 ; worker(s) and class
consciouness and 229
property 16 , 35 , 51–52 , 95 , 229 , 256 , 271–73 , 275 , 286
rights 30 , 46 , 51–52 , 101 , 237–38 , 248 , 271 , 272–73 , 286
protest 1 , 12–13 , 53 , 86 , 231
psychoanalysis 8 , 68 , 231
psychology 1 , 30 , 37 , 78 , 147 , 175 , 199 , 290
Quantum Fund 266n81 , 287
rage 1 , 124 , 239 , 263
rationalism 9 , 147n35
critical 25 , 45–46 , 57–59 , 70 , 74 , 82
rationality 43 , 53 , 59 , 62 , 71 , 81 , 104 , 125–27 , 151–52 , 166 , 171–72 , 223–24 , 232 , 278–79 , 263 , 282 , 286
communicative 21 , 62–63 , 216
economic 90–91 , 94 , 100 , 102–05 , 239–41 , 268–69 , 278–79 , 281–85 , 288–89 , 291–92
instrumental (means-end); see instrumental(ity)
technical 52 , 222 , 232
realism 18 , 163 , 170 , 221 , 271 , 275–76 , 279 , 282 , 292
moral 21
reality 30 , 35 , 37–38 , 40 , 45–47 , 53 , 70 , 77 , 82 , 93 , 133–34 , 145 , 147n35 , 150 , 155 , 183 , 193–95 , 200 , 206 , 220–21 , 223–25 , 236 , 262 , 282 , 292
appearance and 16 , 226–27
conscious being and 140–41 , 144–45
consciousness and 44 , 46–47 , 152 , 186 , 189 , 197
cultural 70–71 , 134–35 , 189
dialectics and 44 , 55 , 134–37 , 139–42 , 164 , 169–70 , 175–77 , 217 , 221 , 226–27
experience and 44 , 143–45 , 186 , 219 , 225 , 229
fact(uality) and 221 , 225
history and 193 , 213 , 218 , 223 , 228–29
human 3 , 55 , 116 , 134 , 136 , 142–44 , 185
knowledge and; see knowledge
natural 143–44 , 213 , 223
negation and 152 , 208 , 229
negativity and 226 , 229–30
reason and 45 , 50 , 56 , 134–36 , 145 , 181 , 226
science and 144–47 , 199
social 1 , 11 , 18–22 , 25 , 40–41 , 55 , 77 , 115 , 122 , 137 , 218 , 228–29 , 250
societal 18 , 20 , 33 , 56–57 , 59 , 205 , 214 , 223 , 225–26
truth and 14 , 33 , 137 , 146 , 217–18 , 220 , 225–28
realization (of) 24 , 44 , 50 , 135–36 , 154–56 , 172–73 , 227–28 , 231–33 , 246 , 252 , 280
civilization 129
consciousness (conscious being) 145 , 152 , 187–88 , 192 , 194 , 208
freedom (and happiness) 34 , 181 , 186 , 227
human being 39 , 45 , 60 , 227 , 233
just society (justice) 12 , 33 , 35 , 47 , 78 , 154 , 285–86
paradise 93
reason(able society) 34 , 37 , 39 , 45 , 47 , 55 , 72 , 81–82 , 192 , 230
self 73 , 76–77 , 79 , 264
social democracy 23 , 263
spririt 15 , 185 , 192–93 , 199 , 208
total domination (totalitarianism) 69 , 75
true society (truth) 15 , 19 , 25–26 , 33 , 41–42 , 64 , 82 , 154 , 225 , 227–28 ; truth
reason 15–16 , 19 , 21 , 29 , 33–34 , 37–43 , 45 , 47 , 49–51 , 53 , 56–57 , 59 , 69 , 72 , 74–75 , 81–82 , 133–34 , 145 , 154 , 178 , 180–182 , 227 , 232 , 268
dialectics and 45 , 133–34 , 136–37 , 224–28
human being and; see human being
instrumental; see instrumental(ity)
objective 50–51 , 151
politics and 22 , 100 , 154 , 156
reality and; see reality
subjective 50–51 , 53
transformation and; see transformation
reconciliation 15 , 62 , 91–92 , 94 , 113–14 , 116–17 , 126 , 128–29 , 160 , 169–70 , 172 , 182–85 , 191 , 195 , 198 , 207 , 275
reductionism 10 , 53 , 59–60 , 66 , 68 , 80 , 88 , 94 , 104–06 , 112–13 , 115 , 127–28 , 143 , 223 , 226 , 267
reflection(s) 53 , 60–61 , 65 , 71 , 72 , 81–82 , 166
regulation 48 , 79 , 86 , 122 , 251 , 238 , 240 , 243 , 250–51 , 257 , 262–64 , 280 , 286 , 291–92 ; deregulation
self 250 , 278 , 290
reification 53 , 75 , 80–81 , 112 , 121 , 224 , 241 , 293
relativism 46–47 , 73–74
reproduction 48 , 64–65 , 70 , 107–08 , 126–27 , 148 , 151–52
of injustice 72–73 , 237–38 , 290
sexual 108 , 115n60 , 148–53
research 23 , 31 , 33 , 39–40 , 57–58 , 72 , 81–82
programme 24 , 40 , 242 , 280 , 282
social 24 , 37 , 39–42 , 45 , 68 , 71 , 75 , 78
resources 16 , 90 , 92–93 , 99–100 , 102 , 105–6 , 109 , 113–15 , 119–20 , 123 , 128–29 , 232 , 247 , 264 , 289 ; energy
responsibility 22 , 34 , 95 , 202 , 207 , 209 , 262–63 , 276 , 286
revolution(s) 3 , 46–48 , 92–94 , 118 , 155 , 158 , 185 , 198 , 208–09 , 231 , 255 , 263
Chinese 162
Cultural 158
French 93–94 , 198 , 260
German 214
Russian 265
right(s) 18 , 38 , 67 , 78 , 181–82 , 197 , 225 , 228 , 262 , 264 , 272–73 , 283 property; property
human 22 , 34 , 94 , 251
individuals and; see individual(s)
right (wing) 4n6 , 123 , 261–63 , 271 , 283
savings 123 , 268 , 277 , 289
Say’s law 247 , 253 , 257–58 , 264 , 270 , 274 , 288–89
scarcity 92–93 , 100 , 109–10 , 115 , 248–50 , 264
scepticism 14 , 28–30 , 43–46 , 135 , 154 , 161 , 166–168 , 171–72 , 175 , 177 , 191 , 250 ; doubt
science(s) 11–12 , 26 , 30–33 , 36–37 , 39 , 45 , 47 , 50–52 , 55 , 61 , 70–71 , 81–82 , 103–06 , 110 , 127 , 144–48 , 153 , 160 , 173–74n44 , 186–87 , 200 , 204–05 , 265 , 267 , 282 ; social science
dialectics and 42 , 160 , 194
experience and; see experience
force of production and 30–31 , 57–60
knowledge and; see knowledge
philosophy and 25 , 32 , 145–46 , 166 , 222–23
positivism and 57–59 , 68 , 146 , 222–23
reality and; see reality
subjugation and 50–51
theory of 24–31 , 35 , 37 , 42–43 , 46 , 54–55 , 56–59 , 61 , 67–68 , 70–73 , 81–82 , 104 , 166
truth and; see truth
Second World War (WW II) 25 , 40 , 55 , 104 , 109 , 117–19 , 144 , 231 , 235 , 243 , 246 , 253 , 290
self-conscious; see conscious being and consciousness
sex; see attraction and reproduction
sharing 121 , 168
slave 184 , 188–91 , 192n49 , 207–08
socialism 26 , 34–36 , 51 , 86 , 94 , 121 , 125 , 241 , 246 , 279 , 283
human nature and 233
rational 241 , 279
realized 246
utopian 26
social philosophy 1 , 12 , 18 , 21 , 25 , 27–28 , 40 , 42 , 56 , 67–69 , 71–78 , 80 , 82 , 85 , 182 , 210 , 215–16 , 236 , 243
Critical Theory and 12 , 56 , 67 , 71–73 , 75–76 , 78 , 80 , 210
liberal 78
political philosophy and 72–73 , 75–77 , 85
social science(s) 19 , 25 , 32–34 , 37 , 51 , 57 , 61 , 63 , 70 , 74 , 85 , 164 , 220–22 , 225 , 242
critical 11–12 , 56 , 71 , 81
philosophy and 11 , 19 , 25–26 , 42 , 55 , 61 , 81–82 , 236
role of 33 , 37 , 45–46
truth and; see truth
society(ies) 39–40 , 71 , 76 , 103–4 , 120 , 122 , 223–24 ; realization
capitalist 1–2 , 12 , 15–16 , 35 , 39 , 41 , 45 , 48–50 , 57 , 59 , 68 , 75–77 , 82 , 109 , 112 , 119 , 222 , 229 , 232 , 235 , 238 , 240 , 242 , 250 , 263 , 266 ; capitalism
civil 78 , 252 , 282
class 1–2 , 48 , 52 , 101 , 229
Critical Theory of 37 , 56 , 68–69 , 71 , 210 , 215 , 223 , 230
disciplinary 125–26
free 212 , 232
just 40 , 49 , 55 , 119 , 126 , 154
modern 220 , 224 , 228 ; modernity
nature and; see nature
necessity and; see necessity
post-modern 126
reasonable 34 , 37 , 45–46 , 47 , 55 , 65 , 72 , 230 , 293
true; see truth
warfare 232
sociology 1 , 9–10n16 , 13 , 21 , 37 , 63 , 68 , 85 , 88–90 , 100 , 113 , 120 , 144 , 147 , 162 , 216 , 248 , 261 , 266 , 280
moral 21
ontology and; see ontology
solidarity 22 , 48 , 156 , 276
sovereignty 98 , 113–15 , 117 , 121 , 126–27 , 129 , 139 , 153 , 188 , 207 , 222
Soviet Union 92 , 94 , 119
speculation 18 , 29 , 37 , 53 , 139–40 , 149 , 164 , 199
economic 17 , 86 , 266 , 268 , 284 , 286–88 , 291–92
spirit (Geist) 15 , 47 , 135 , 152 , 154 , 183–86 , 191–93 , 195–96 , 198–99 , 208
alienation and 192 , 194–95 , 198 , 201 , 205
conscious being and 187 , 193
consciousness and 186–87 , 193 , 194–95
formation (Bildung) and 186–92 , 196–200 , 206
self-consciousness and 47 , 145 , 152 , 193 , 197–99
stability 230 , 236 , 288
(free) market and 102 , 252–53 , 257 , 271 , 275 , 277–79 , 280
Stalinism 75
standpoint theory 207 , 245 , 266
state(s) 15 , 48 , 67 , 78–79 , 96 , 10 , 117 , 119 , 122 , 180–82 , 186 , 194–96 , 198 , 207 , 231 , 238 , 241 , 251–52 , 263 , 282–83 , 288 , 290
capitalism and 48 , 52 , 63 , 67 , 177 , 241 , 252 , 283
economy and 48 , 119 , 122 , 231 , 282
nation 22 , 86 , 261
welfare; see welfare
subjectivism 234 , 267 , 273 , 285
subject(ivity) 2 , 35 , 37 , 71 , 139 , 185 , 230
(general) economy and 13 , 38 , 98 , 101–02 , 106 , 111–16 , 124–25 , 127 , 129
formation and 206
history and; see history
inter 62 , 69 , 71–72 , 77 , 81
knowledge and 26 , 33 , 35 , 43 , 50 , 58–60 , 63 , 144 , 188
object(ivity) and 50 , 55 , 58 , 60 , 62–63 , 81 , 99 , 116 , 144 , 164 , 293
philosophy; see philosophy
reason and; see reason
sublation 36–37 , 42 , 44–46 , 113 , 127 , 145 , 149 , 152 , 154 , 172 , 192 , 208 ; Aufhebung
success 53 , 71 , 76 , 125 , 257 , 277 , 284 , 287 , 290
criterion of 62 , 102 , 171
suffering 1 , 3 , 16 , 26 , 28 , 35 , 41–42 , 73 , 80 , 210 , 224 , 235 , 237 , 250
sun 106–08 , 114–16 , 121
supply 275 , 277 , 291
demand and; see demand
politics of 257 , 270 , 280
suppression 37 , 61 , 69 , 82 , 202
surplus 107–09 , 115–18 , 120 , 124 , 248 , 248 , 255 , 293 ; excess
energy; see energy
production; see production
value; see value
surveillance 263
symbol(s) 60 , 62–63 , 89 , 91 , 155 , 231
system 3 , 32 , 45 , 51 , 53 , 57 , 63–65 , 67 , 76 , 93–95 , 102 , 109–10 , 127–28 , 142 , 175 , 210 , 222 , 230–31 , 254 , 263 , 265 , 270–71 , 274–75 ; lifeworld
actor and 258–71
capitalist 3–4 , 9 , 16 , 35 , 63 , 94 , 125 , 242 , 263 , 266 , 271
economy and 2–3 , 16 , 51 , 63 , 87 , 92 , 94 , 102–03 , 125 , 231 , 236–37 , 239–40 , 242 , 247–48 , 250 , 254 , 262 , 268–71 , 275 , 277–79 , 286 , 288 , 292
taboos 152–53
teacher 200 , 202
technology ix, 31–33 , 50–52 , 57–62 , 69–70 , 72 , 86 , 108–09 , 112 , 161 , 166 , 222–24 , 226 , 232 , 248–49 , 256–57 , 268 , 292
domination and; see domination
knowledge and; see knowledge
pacification and 16 , 233–34
rationality and; see rationality
teleology 49 , 162 , 204
deontology and 21 , 102n28
terror 3–4n6 , 95 , 233
theft 90 , 94 , 247
theory (of) 12 , 25 , 28 , 31–33 , 37 , 59 , 64 , 74 , 82 , 118 , 130 , 136–37 , 163 , 166 , 170 , 210 , 231 , 223 , 236
comparative advantage 16 , 236 , 247 , 253–57 , 259 , 264 , 267 , 270
Critical; see Critical Theory
dialectics and 154–55 , 166 , 168–69 , 171 , 173 , 218–19 , 225 , 230
hostility toward 36–37
knowledge; see knowledge
necessity of 35–37
practice and; see practice
relativity 107 , 128
science; see science
society and 28 , 61 , 71 , 210 , 215 , 223
traditional 28 , 31–33 , 41 , 60
validity and; see validity
value; see value
Third World 245 , 257 , 259
time 33 , 36 , 43 , 46–47 , 53 , 87 , 117 , 155 , 165 , 185 , 207 , 232 , 249 , 274 , 279 , 289 , 293
TINA: There Is No Alternative 240 , 281 , 292
totalitarianism 51 , 52 , 75 , 133 , 181 , 241 , 245
equilibrium and 279–80 , 283
totality 20 , 41 , 43 , 52 , 60 , 63 , 81–82 , 147n35 , 153
dialectics and 3 , 31 , 34 , 36–38 , 47 , 51 , 82 , 137 , 141–42 , 171 , 219 , 229
societal 3 , 20 , 30–31 , 34 , 36–38 , 41 , 52 , 60 , 137 , 275–76 , 278
trade 123 , 237 , 251–59
transcendentalism 21–22 , 33 , 70–71 , 139 , 158 , 168
transformation 73 , 87 , 109 , 112 , 117 , 118 , 126 , 128 , 135 , 152 , 153 , 163 , 165 , 170 , 189 , 204 , 227 , 261
critique and 12 , 36 , 73–74 , 293
historical 51–53 , 232
knowledge and 33 , 62
political 12 , 73 , 80
reason and 42 , 81 , 232
transgression 16 , 52 , 61 , 139 , 147 , 153 , 155
Trilaterial Commission 261
Truman doctrine 118
truth 21 , 25–26 , 28–29 , 38–43 , 49 , 53–54 , 62 , 64 , 72 , 74 , 76 , 82 , 133–37 , 146 , 154 , 161–62 , 165–66 , 173–74 , 186–87 , 200 , 203 , 220 , 223 , 245 , 256
dialectics and 46–47 , 62 , 133 , 137 , 172 , 175 , 194–99 , 219 , 225–29
experience and; see experience
formation and; see formation
negation and 44–45 , 49 , 172 , 227–28
reality and; see reality
of society 11–12 , 15 , 19 , 25 , 33 , 35 , 39–42 , 64 , 82 , 154–55 , 266 ; realization
(social) science and 11 , 19 , 27 , 29 , 32 , 40–42 , 61–62 , 64 , 81
strive for 11 , 14 , 39 , 42 , 81 , 173
uncertainty 30 , 43 , 46 , 118 , 271 , 289
understanding 13 , 40 , 61 , 70–71 , 133 , 169–70
critical 9 , 12 , 15 , 57
mutual 62–63 , 71–72
unemployment; see employment
union(s) 45 , 47–48 , 65 , 257 , 288
United Nations 118
United States of America (USA) 117–19 , 221 , 230 , 246 , 262 , 253 , 278 , 291
universality 194 , 204 , 206
universe 13 , 98 , 106 , 116–17 , 129 , 223–26
economy and 105–11 , 127–28 , 147 energy
utilitarianism 10 , 21 , 89
utility 13 , 39 , 88–91 , 101 , 125 , 236 , 293
marginal 88–89 , 273–74 , 278 , 281
utopia 26 , 130 , 230 , 234 , 283
validity 5 , 11 , 28 , 31 , 36–37 , 39 , 43 , 56 , 62–64 , 68 , 74 , 77 , 145–46 , 152 , 155 , 161 , 165–66 , 172 , 174 , 194 , 197 , 218 , 253 , 257 , 279
causality and 174
criterion of 62–63 , 161 , 171
dialectics and 165 , 174
political 26 , 68 , 81 , 233
practical 19 , 21
scientific 26 , 28 , 31 , 81
theoretical 31–32 , 36–37 , 68 , 171
universal 27 , 62–63 , 106 , 109 , 135 , 172–73 , 177 , 222 , 236 , 273
value(s) 12–13 , 21 , 59 , 70 , 74 , 76–77 , 85–94 , 105 , 120 , 124 , 137 , 236 , 238 , 250 , 264 , 267 , 269 , 271 , 280–81 , 292–93
collectivity and 89–91 , 93
commodities and; see commodity(ies)
consumption and 91–92 , 101 , 123 , 267
creation of 13 , 86–87 , 89–94 , 101
demand and 88–89 , 125 , 267
desire and 124
direct 87–88 , 123
economic 86 , 89–95
(neo-classical) economics and; see neo-classicism
economy and 12 , 86–87 , 94 , 269
exchange 13 , 87–89 , 91 , 124 , 267 , 272 , 289
facts and; see fact(s)
freedom 42 , 74
ideal 86–90 , 92–94 , 155
indirect 87–88 , 92
interaction and; see interaction
intrinsic 13 , 87
money and; see money 123–24 , 271 , 289
moral (ethical) 13 , 64 , 86 , 91 , 94–95 , 100
objectivity and 89–91 , 124 , 273
price and 13 , 88 , 101 , 255 , 267–68
production and 267 , 293
sociology and 90
surplus 35 , 38 , 66 , 124 , 272
theory of 13
(labour) theory of 87 , 91 , 101 , 124 , 236 , 256 , 267 , 272–273 , 293
(subjectivist) theory of 125 , 267 , 273 , 285 , 292
use 87–89 , 90 , 124 , 267 , 272–73 , 275 , 289
utility and 89 , 236 , 267
work and 272
Venezuela 277–78
violence 86 , 94–95 , 108 , 153 , 212
virtue 19 , 228
vitalism 15 , 176–78
dialectical materialism and 177
Wall Street 246 , 262
war(s) 22 , 34 , 92 , 109 , 117–19 , 160 , 162 , 164 , 223–24 , 232 , 249 ; particular wars
just 22
wealth 9 , 102 , 111 , 120 , 123 , 185 , 195 , 198 , 201–02 , 250 , 257 , 272 , 280
accumulation of 93 , 124
distribution of 2 , 81 , 93 , 154 , 235 , 244
energy and 106–07 , 109–10
inequality and; see inequality(ies)
welfare 78 , 117 , 241 , 246 , 251 , 258 , 291
society(ies) 119 , 125 , 291
state 48 , 232 , 236 , 253 , 257 , 280 , 283
will 59 , 64 , 80 , 121 , 171 , 190 , 281 , 293
wisdom 145 , 200
wonder 251 , 262
work 2 , 3 , 33 , 60 , 65–66 , 70 , 82 , 92 , 95 , 112 , 126–27 , 141 , 155 , 188–89 , 190 , 208–09 , 231–32 , 248 , 254–55 , 293 ; activity, labour and production Bildung and; see Bildung
consciousness and 15 , 60 , 188–91 , 208–09
desire and 188–90
force (power) 240 , 274–75
interaction and; see interaction
labour and 66 , 229 , 293
negation and 152 , 184
play and 232
slave and 112 , 188–89
value and; see value
worker(s) 38 , 47 , 140 , 208–09 , 238 , 240 , 256 , 258 , 265 , 272 , 291 , 293 ; proletariat and class
World Bank 118 , 253 , 259 , 261
youth 202–03
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Capitalism, Alienation and Critique

Studies in Economy and Dialectics (Dialectics, Deontology and Democracy, Vol. I)

Series:  Studies in Moral Philosophy, Volume: 13
Cover Capitalism, Alienation and Critique
E-Book ISBN:
9789004362420
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
23 Feb 2019

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