Figures and Tables
Figures
1.1
The Iberia of Strabo (courtesy of Counillon 2007, 77). 5
2.1
Military operations south of the Ebro in the years 197-190, according to
Livy (after Moret 2011, modified). 19
2.2
Turdetania in Strabo’s Iberia. Shape of Iberia as in Moret 2015;
limits of Lusitania following 3.4.20. 20
2.3
Baetica and Turduli in Pliny’s Hispania. Shape of Hispania as in
Moret 2016a. 27
2.4
Turdetania in Ptolemy’s Iberia. Shape of Iberia as in
Stückelberger and Grasshoff 2006. 28
2.5
Parallel evolution of Tartessus and Turdetania names (by Pierre
Moret). 31
3.1
Cities mentioned in book 3 of Geography (Source: E.
Castro, after the locations proposed in Cruz Andreotti, G., M.V.
García Quintela, and F.J. Gómez Espelosín.
20152. Estrabón, Geografía de
Iberia. Madrid: Alianza Editorial -1st ed.
2007). 43
4.1
Palaeo-ethnological map of the Iberian Peninsula, according to Almagro
Gorbea and Ruiz Zapatero (1992). 48
4.2
Turdetanian pottery: common storage and cooking ware. Urns and vases: 1
and 2 (Italica), 3 (Vico) 4 (Italica), 5 (Italica), 6 (Italica); mortars: 7
(Spal), 8 and 9 (Italica); bowls: 10-12 (Spal); cooking pots: 13 and 14
(Italica), 15 and 16 (Cerro Macareno). Cooking ware of central Mediterranean
Punic tradition. Casseroles: 17 (Spal); mortar-dishes: 18 (Spal) (drawings
by F.J. García Fernández). 61
4.3
Turdetanian pottery: common tableware. Bowls: 1, 6 and 17 (Italica), 2
and 3 (Alhonoz), 4 and 5 (Spal); dishes: 7 (Ilipa Magna), 8 (Spal), 9
(Alhonoz), 10 and 11 (Montemolín), 12 (Huelva); porringers: 13
(Italica), 14 (Vico); goblet-shaped vases: 15 and 16 (Italica); oil lamp
bowls: 18 and 19 (Alhonoz), 20 (Italica), 21 (Spal). “Kuass”
type Punic ware. Niveau ii fish plates: 22 (Spal); Niveau
ix cups: 23 (Spal). Campanian A and B Italian ware. Morel 3614
cups: 24 (Spal); Lamb. 38 a-b bowls: 25 (Spal); Lamb. 27 b and Lamb. 27 c
cups: 26 and 27 (Spal); Lamb. 36 pateras: 28 (Spal); Lamb. 5 and Lamb. 7
pateras: 29 and 30 (Spal) (drawings by F.J. García
Fernández). 63
4.4
Map of western Andalusia, largely coinciding with ancient Turdetania,
locating settlements and main areas of ethno-cultural predominance (map by
F.J. García Fernández). 66
4.5
Hypothesis on the way relations were established among ethnic, civic and
social identities, in contexts of close, multicultural interaction, as well
as types of boundaries, which may have existed between different groups
(Desing by F.J. García Fernández). 68
5.1
Sectorization of ethnic groups in southern Iberia towards 500
bce, according to data provided by Hecataeus of Miletus
(drawings by E. Ferrer Albelda). 74
6.1
Male head/horse galloping
(sngCop. 94-98); 3.90 g., 16
mm. 91
6.2
Tanit/horse before palm tree
(sngCop. 109-119); 2.35 g.,
16 mm. 91
6.3
Tanit/protome (sngCop.
144-178); 5.53 g., 20 mm. 93
6.4
Map of Andalusia showing the distribution of Siculo-Punic coinage (by R.
Pliego). 95
7.1
The Phoenician-Punic settlement in the Straits of Gibraltar area (adapted
by M. Álvarez of courtesy from Zamora and Sáez 2014,
253). 114
8.1
Silver unit from the mint of Gadir (Alfaro Asins 1988, series
ii.A.1); Chronology: 237-206 bce. Obverse: head of Melqart
with lion skin looking left and club on right shoulder. Reverse: Tuna on
right, above and below Punic legend mhlm / ‘gdr.
Photograph: sng
España (man 1993/67/131); 4,74 g., 18,10
mm. 138
8.2
Bronze sestertius from Gades (Alfaro Asins1988, series vii.A.1);
Chronology: c. 19 bce. Obverse: head of
Hercules-Melqart with lion skin looking left with club on shoulder. Reverse:
legend reads as pont balbvs, with pontifical knife, simpulum and
axe. Photograph: sng
España (man 1993/62/752); 35,47 g., 36,90
mm. 141
8.3
Censer shaped as a female head from the Calle de Troilo kiln in
Cádiz. A: series 1 censer; B: series 2 censer. Drawings by A.M.
Niveau de Villedary (2011, Figs. 6 and 8). 143
8.4
Potsherds (two Campanian type A and one red slip ware) from the Roman
theatre in Malaca. These potsherds are dated to the second century
bce and early first century ce. Composition by F.
Machuca after drawings by Gran-Aymerich 1991, 291. 145
8.5
The cities of Phoenician-Punic tradition of the Iberian Peninsula towards
the mid first century ce. Map by F. Machuca. 147
9.1
a) Obulco, AE (Herrero 11.12.2014 n. 2038); 11,55 g.c., 12,6 mm. b)
Carbula – obv. – AE (Ibercoin 26.06.2013
no. 4017); 8,95 g.c., 12,50 mm. c) Carbula – obv. – AE
(SNGStockholm no. 317); 12,85 g., 27 mm. d) Carbula
– rev. – AE (Herrero 13.12.2012 no. 141); 22,98 g.c., 23
mm. 162
9.2
a) Gadir – obv. – AE (Vico 05.11.2015 n. 251); 12 g., 26
mm. b) Lascuta – rev. – AE (ivdg, n.
2043); 14,03 g., 29,45 mm. c) Baria – obv. – AE
(dic 2nd.3); 21 g., 25 mm. d) Tagilit
– rev. – AE (G. Cores Collection); 10,87 g., 28
mm. 162
9.3
a) *Beuipo/Salacia, AE (G. Cores Collection. Mora 2011b,
fig. 4); c. 12, 4 g.c., 24 mm. b) Sacili, AE (Rodríguez Pérez
2013, fig. 1); 16,82 g., 31 mm. 163
10.1
Main locations mentioned in the text (by García Vargas and
Domínguez Berenjeno). 167
10.2
Mining village in Fuente Obejuna (Cordova) (courtesy of Blázquez
et al. 2002). 169
10.3
Castellum of El Castillejo (El Campillo, Huelva)
(courtesy Pérez Macías and Delgado Domínguez
2011). 170
10.4
a) Stamps on amphorae 7.4.3.3. from the Bay of Cádiz. b) Stamps on
amphora Dressel 1C from El Rinconcillo (Algeciras) and Baelo Claudia
(Tarifa) (by García Vargas and Sáez Romero, draw from Mayet
1994, Sillières 1997 and García Vargas
1998). 178
Tables
2.1
Use of the names Tartessus, Turdetani and Turduli in Greek and Latin
authors, between the Second Punic War and the Flavian period. The asterisk
marks authors born in Iberia or who visited the Peninsula. 30
3.1
Cities mentioned in Book 3 of Strabo’s Geography
(after the edition by Radt 2002). 41