Open Access

Index

Aa, Pieter van der 83
Abelard, Peter 284–285
Acosta, José de 118
Aerssen van Sommelsdijck, van 126–127
Africa 104, 113, 127, 201, 308
Alembert, Jean le Rond d’ 42, 59, 64
Alting, Jacobus 176
Americas 11–13, 16, 28, 104–105, 108, 112–113, 118, 120, 122–125, 128–130, 201, 233, 348, 359, 366
Andlo, Petrus ab 177, 179
anti-clericalism 6, 9, 18, 122, 124, 234, 261, 264, 337–338, 366
antiquarianism 6–7, 10, 12, 16, 55, 60–61, 63, 69, 83, 94–96, 102–103, 117, 270–271, 274, 279, 335, 341, 343
Aristotle 200, 230, 315
Arminius, Jacobus 249–250
Arndt, Johann 139–140, 144, 152
Arnold, Gottfried 149–154, 354–355, 357
art, artists 8–9, 13–14, 17, 75, 80, 94, 100–102, 128, 235–240, 242, 245–246, 260, 264, 269–278, 283, 287, 289–291, 335
scholarly images 16–17, 60, 62, 74–75, 79–80, 89, 92–96, 99–101, 128, 274, 277–278, 290
Asia 104–108, 110–111, 201, 233
atheism, atheists 6, 16, 23, 30, 33, 235, 283–284, 292, 298, 301, 306–308, 312–313, 340–341 libertinage érudit
Augustine 302
Aysma, Johannes 240
Bacon, Francis 217, 219
Balen, Petrus van 284, 288–289
Barbeyrac, Jean 42, 50, 52–56, 58
Barclay, John 185, 202–204
Barnett, J. S. 261
Baselius, Jacobus 222
Basnage, Jacobus 238, 274
Baumgarten, Sigmund Jacob 147
Bayle, Pierre 3, 14, 17, 43–45, 53, 59, 234, 284–286, 292–315
Becken, Jochen 245
Bekker, Balthasar 220, 259–260, 270, 272, 275–276, 279–281, 284, 287–289, 291, 322–323, 325, 327, 330–331, 333, 337
Bergh, G. C. J. J. van den 45
Bernard, Jean Frédéric 7, 28, 48, 241, 315
Beuningen, Coenraad van 330, 339, 368
Beverland, Adriaan 291
Beza, Theodorus 56
Bianchini, Francesco 70, 96
Bible 3, 7, 9–10, 12, 16, 21, 33–35, 38–39, 50, 61, 66–68, 70, 77, 89, 92, 101, 103, 122, 124, 131–132, 139, 143, 145–147, 234, 238–240, 249, 253, 256, 259–261, 264, 267–268, 272, 274, 279–281, 290, 314, 318, 326, 328–330, 333, 339–343, 347, 352–353, 361, 364–365, 367, 369
biblical criticism 6–7, 102, 131–132, 146–147, 269, 288, 291, 302, 325, 344
polyglot Bibles 63–66, 88, 216
Bleiswijk, Johan van 196
Boccalini, Trajano 185, 202–206, 208
Böhme, Jacob 141–142, 152, 154, 362–363
Böse, Johann Georg 145
Bost, Hubert 300
Bordoli, Roberto 38
Bourguet, Louis 86, 88–89
Boxer, Charles 104–105
Boxhorn, Marcus Zuerius 13, 15, 201, 212–232
Brakel, Theodorus à 349–350, 355–356, 360
Brakel, Wilhelmus à 3, 14, 16, 325, 346–357, 359–368, 370
Breckling, Friedrich 354–355, 358
Broeckhuysen, Benjamin van 163
Brown, James 355
Bruyn, Cornelis de 75, 100
Bruyn, Johannes de 156, 160, 162–165, 167–171, 174, 176, 180
Burman, Francis 156, 162, 164–167, 170–171, 175
Calvin, Jean 30–31, 56, 192, 217, 231
Campen, Jacob van 274
Cappel, Louis 6
Carpzov, Johann Benedikt 142–143, 154
Cartari, Vincenzo 240
Cartesianism 6, 10, 34–37, 47, 156–158, 160–167, 171, 173–180, 223, 287, 299, 303, 311, 327–329, 340, 342, 345
Casas, Bartolomé de las 118
catechism, catechizing 9–10, 16, 31, 316–319, 321–323, 325–326, 330, 341, 343, 344, 352–353, 365
Cats, Jacob 113
censorship 160–161, 194, 280–281, 287–291, 338
Ceylon 61, 75, 77, 79–80, 83, 89–92, 94, 102, 111
Champion, Justin 261
chiliasm , see millenarianism
China 64, 73–74, 89, 102, 111
chorography , see media
Cicero 39, 207, 217, 313
civic culture 9, 17, 188, 191, 193, 205, 208–211, 271, 291, 325 politeness
civil society 26, 59, 191–193, 195, 198, 200–201, 309
civility , see politeness
Clement of Alexandria 217
Cloppenburg, Johannes 319
Cocceius, Johannes 220, 347, 350
Coen, Jan Pieterszoon 107
Colerus, Johannes 285
collections , see material culture
colonies 11, 104–130, 190, 195, 346
Comenius, Jan Amos 322
comforters of the sick 108, 323
commerce 28, 62, 104–106, 108, 111–112, 115–116, 119, 219, 228, 238, 274, 283, 296, 317, 321, 325–326, 335, 343–345, 349–350, 352, 357, 366
conscience 9, 21, 24, 36–37, 44–45, 49–50, 53, 55, 109, 122, 124, 146, 192, 229, 232, 282, 285, 301, 304–305, 312, 352, 370
Conti, Natale 240
controversy 13–15, 22, 27, 38, 46–47, 104, 109, 116–119, 129, 131, 135–139, 141, 144–145, 147–157, 160, 178–181, 185, 191, 194, 202, 208–210, 225, 227, 234, 249–250, 253, 261, 268–269, 271, 273, 282, 311, 313, 327–328, 330–331, 339–340, 342, 345, 347, 351, 357
conventicles 137–138, 140–141, 143, 351
correspondence , see media
Coster, Janneke de 316, 333–335
Court, brothers de la 121, 204, 209
Craanen, Theodore 163
Cromwell, Oliver 123
Croze, Mathurin Veyssière de la 70, 84, 86–89, 92, 94, 100–102
Cunaeus, Petrus 274, 279
Cuper, Gisbertus 12, 16, 60–61, 63, 68–70, 73–75, 77, 79–80, 83–84, 86–96, 99–103
custom 13, 15, 117, 185, 188–189, 200–209, 211–213, 217–223, 225–226, 229–232, 241, 304, 308–309, 326, 339
Dale, Anthonie van 269, 279, 284
Daulier–Deslandes, André 75
Davenant, Charles 226–232
deism, deists 57, 234, 264, 271, 298, 306
Deurhoff, Willem 328–331, 337–342
devil 245, 253–261, 266, 269, 272, 279–282, 288, 290–291, 350, 362
Diderot, Denis 42, 56, 59, 64
Diodorus Siculus 77
Diosi, Andreas 36
discipline , see ecclesiastical discipline
Dittelsbach, Petrus 126–127
Drost, Willem 283
Duijkerius, Johannes 14, 16, 316–318, 326–339, 343, 345
Dumont de Bostaquet, Isaac 297
ecclesiastical discipline 166, 253, 272, 275, 280–281, 285, 287, 338
education 53–54, 59, 93 116, 121, 124, 132, 137, 150, 160, 178, 180, 187–188, 190, 192, 200–206, 208–211, 267, 276–278, 282–284, 289, 304, 317–318, 321, 325–326, 332, 335, 337–338, 343–344, 357, 365 catechism
Edwards, John 364
Effen, Justus van 209, 294–295
Eijnatten, Joris van 196
emblems , see media
emotions 277–278, 287, 290–291, 312
encyclopedias , see media
Enden, Franciscus van den 104, 106, 120–125, 127–129, 270, 275, 283–284, 291
Epicureans 361
Episcopius, Simon 250
Espinoza, Michael de 274, 283
Eusebius of Caesarea 244, 326
Falconi de Bustamante, Juan 358
Feil, Ernst 29, 43
Fénélon, François de Salignac de la Mothe 362
Ficino, Marsilio 118
Fox, George 366
France 157, 167, 171, 190, 193, 293–298, 301–302, 313–315
Francke, August Hermann 140, 142, 146–147, 151, 348, 355–357, 359
Franklin, Benjamin 216, 226
freedom , see liberty
Frijhoff, Willem 105, 210
Furly, Benjamin 366
Galenus Abrahamsz , see Haan, Galenus Abrahamsz de
Gay, Peter 1
German Empire 4, 131–155, 175, 201, 295, 327, 346–348, 354, 356–359, 362, 366
Geulincx, Arnold 284, 289
Gichtel, Johann G. 368
Giffen, David Flud van 276
Giraldi, Giglio 240
Goeree, Hugo 273
Goeree, Jan 272–274
Goeree, Willem 14, 17, 260, 269–289, 291
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 25
Gomarus, Franciscus 249
Gracián, Balthasar 271
Graevius, Johannes Georgius 156, 159, 160–162, 164–172, 174–175, 177–181
Grafton, Anthony 310
Gratianus 134
Great Britain 4, 226, 295
England 1, 123, 125–126, 212–213, 226–230, 274, 288, 290, 297, 362, 366
Grietje Hendriks 358–359
Groenewegen, Hendrik 239
Gronovius, Johann Friedrich 69, 161, 169, 215
Grotius, Hugo 107, 115–115, 117–118, 168, 185, 201, 223, 230–231, 250
Gruterus, Janus 93, 95
Gudius, Marquard 169
Günst, Johann Daniel 347
Gunnoe, C. D. 196
Haan, Galenus Abrahamsz de 368
Haks, Donald 210
Hakvoort, Berend 343
Halma, François 285
Harley, Robert 227
Harrison, Peter 267
Hartog, Jan 157–158
Hartung, Gerald 52
Hassel, David van 275
Hattem, Pontiaan van 289
Hazard, Paul 1–2
Heemskerck, Jacob van 107
Heidanus, Abraham 223
Heinsius, Anthonie 280–281, 289–290
Heinsius, Daniel 214–215
Heinsius, Nicolaas sr. 167–169, 172, 175, 177–179, 215
Hellenbroek, Abraham 343, 361
Hemsterhuis, Frans 294
Herbert, Thomas 74–75
Herder, Johann Gottfried von 26
Heyns, Zacharias 335
Hickson, Michael 300, 312–313
history 9, 32–33, 39, 55, 58–59, 62, 66, 93, 102, 105, 137, 147–151, 153–154, 178, 188–191, 194, 196, 200, 207–208, 213–214, 220–223, 226–227, 230–231, 233–234, 236–237, 240–242, 244, 267–268, 271, 275–276, 279, 294, 296, 310, 314, 322, 328, 335, 343–345
church history 10, 13, 131, 147, 149–154, 222, 241, 244, 286, 306, 326, 353–355, 357, 369
diffusionist theory 88–92, 99, 101
historia sacra 12, 16–17, 60–63, 65–67, 84, 87, 91, 101–103, 202, 238, 241, 260, 264, 266, 268, 350
historiography 6, 104–105, 111, 134, 149–154, 233, 292–293, 338, 346, 348, 368–370
history of writing 63–69, 74, 84, 86–94, 99, 101–103
world history 7, 11–12, 16, 60–63, 68, 84, 87–88, 91, 99, 101, 103, 266, 284, 328
Hobbes, Thomas 7, 39, 50, 65–66, 68, 161, 188, 223, 231, 279, 284, 288
Hoburg, Christian 140
Holy Roman Empire , see German Empire
Hooghe, Romeyn de 13–14, 16–17, 185–211, 224, 233–271, 277
Hoogstraten, Frans van 255
Hoogstraten, Samuel van 269, 271, 276–278
Hoornbeeck, Johannes 22, 104, 106, 114–120, 122, 127–129, 220, 322–323
Hornius, Georgius 69, 102, 286
Houbraken, Arnold van 14, 17, 270–271, 276–279, 281, 284, 287–291
Howard, Robert 234
Huber, Ulricus 35
Hudde, Johannes 164
Huet, Pierre Daniel 280
Huguenots 14, 163, 172, 174, 270, 274, 291–293, 295–297, 300, 313, 315
Hume, David 299, 301
Huygens, Constantijn sr. 178
Huygens, Christian 275
Hyde, Thomas 75, 99
Hylkema, Cornelis Bonnes 368–369
individuality, individualism 3, 14, 25–28, 41, 43–46, 51, 53, 55, 58–59, 66, 129–130, 139–140, 142, 144, 147, 151, 210, 269, 273, 292, 303, 305, 321, 353, 359, 366, 369–370 conscience
Irhoven, Wilhelmus van 344
Israel, Jonathan 10, 28, 188–189, 192, 244, 300, 312
Italy 205, 218, 226
ius reformandi 24, 109, 111–113, 115, 118, 123–124, 126, 129
Janiçon, François Michel 189
Jaucourt, Louis de 56–58, 67–69, 92
Jesus 44, 54, 217, 249, 268–269, 282, 285, 302, 361–362
Joris, David 363
journals , see media
Junius, Robertus 111
Jurieu, Pierre 297, 314
Kamp, Jan van de 348
Kant, Immanuel 26–27
Kemp, Johannes van der 343
Kempis, Thomas à 362–363
Kilcullen, John 311
Kircher, Athanasius 66, 69, 87, 102, 239
Koerbagh, Adriaan 195, 264, 279, 283–284, 291, 328
Konijn, Willem 75, 80, 83, 90
Koning, Matthias 240
Kuhn, Thomas 42
Labadie, Jean de; Labadism 104, 106, 125–129, 350–351, 363, 368
Labrousse, Élisabeth 298–302, 306–307, 312
Lactantius 31, 48
Laursen, Chris 22–23, 301–304
lay agency 14, 56, 59, 213, 256, 267, 267, 271, 289, 323, 326, 330–331–332, 339, 341–342, 344 professionals; vernacular scholarship
Leemans, Inger 189
Leenhof, Frederik van 220, 270, 272–275, 278, 284–285, 287, 289–291
Leeuwenhoek, Antonie van 329
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 52–55, 86–88, 100–101, 103, 153, 216, 299
Lennon, Thomas 298
Leon, Jacob Judah (Templo) 274
Levier, Charles 291
Leydekker, Melchior 15, 220–222, 231–232
liberty 13, 26, 46, 109, 124, 193, 202, 205–206, 220–222, 224–225, 229
academic freedom 165
freedom of conscience , see conscience
freedom of religion 4, 13, 23–24, 45, 50, 55, 109, 113, 126–127, 129, 142, 185, 194, 198, 229–230, 250, 370
libertas philosophandi 39, 131, 142, 250–252, 286
libertas prophetandi 342
libertinage érudit  14, 270, 307
Liebenroth, Hieronymus 356, 359
Limborch, Philippus van 22, 28, 32–34
Linden, David van der 296
Locke, John 23, 25, 126, 209, 230, 364
Lodenstein, Jodocus van 22
Löscher, Valentin Ernst 146–147, 151, 155
Louis XIV 227, 294, 297
Lucas, Jean-Maximilien 315
Ludovici, Carl Günther 153
Luiken, Jan 276
Luther, Martin 217, 231, 354
Luzac, Elie 294
Lydius, Nicolaas 240
Mabillon, Jean 93, 96
Machiavelli 201, 209, 223, 225–226, 228, 266
Magalotti, Lorenzo 169
Magliabechi, Antonio 93
Maia Neto, José 300, 312
Mander, Carel van 240
Mansveld, Johan van 170
Mansveld, Regnerus van 156, 160, 163, 165–167, 170, 174, 176, 181
Marck, F. A. van der 53
Maresius, Samuel 172–177, 179
Mason, Samuel 290
material culture 62–63, 70, 73–75, 79–80, 83, 85–86, 88–96, 100, 102, 125, 208, 274
collections 69, 271, 275–276
Maurits 195
Mayer, Johann Friedrich 136, 141–142, 154
McKenna, Antony 300, 303, 305, 312
media
(auto)biography 353–355, 359
chorography 185, 187–188, 190–192
compendia 134, 149–150, 153–155, 233, 236, 241, 268, 271, 275, 318, 325, 346, 348, 360–361
correspondence 11–12, 60, 62, 67–69, 74, 83, 86–87, 89, 93, 96, 100, 118, 132, 151, 160–162, 164, 169, 172, 175, 178–179, 181, 226, 321–322, 327, 355–359, 368 Republic of Letters
diaries 171
disputations (academic) 22, 36, 70, 114, 133–134, 146–147, 157, 160, 165, 166, 181
emblems 68, 236, 240, 242, 273
encyclopedias 12, 17, 32, 38, 42–43, 47, 51, 56–60, 63, 131, 153–154, 236, 240, 284, 299, 301, 305–307, 310–312, 314
hieroglyphs (as emblems) 66, 68–69, 86, 235–239, 242
images 185, 193, 197–198, 204, 235, 238–239, 245, 249, 253, 268, 276, 291
journals 13, 15, 131–132, 146–147, 149–151, 155, 237, 295, 310
newspapers 9
novels 295, 316, 331–333, 337–338
pamphlets 134–138, 141, 143, 147–148, 150–152, 155, 157–160, 163–164, 166–172, 174–177, 179–181, 188, 191, 198, 204, 227–228, 335, 337
poetry 9, 124, 208, 238, 276, 317–318, 322, 326–327, 333
satire 168, 177, 198, 205, 235
script 60–103, 236–237
sermons 134, 157, 199, 278, 319, 321, 343, 353, 365
spectatorial periodicals 9, 209, 344
textbooks 317, 326–328, 334–335, 338
tracts 135, 137, 191, 322, 356, 360
travelogues 28, 70, 74, 83
arts, artists
Meijer, Lodewijk 25, 34–37, 176, 286, 340
Melanchthon, Philippus 142, 148
Melchioris, Johannes 176
Mentzer, Balthasar 138, 140
Merian, Maria Sybilla 128
Meyer, Johannes 89
Micraelius, Johannes 38
Mijnhardt, Wijnand 293–295
millenarianism 106, 123, 126–127, 129, 141–143, 145, 148, 297, 330, 333, 339
mission 16, 53, 73, 104–119, 122, 127–130, 139, 154, 321, 332, 366
Moine, Étienne le 163
Molinos, Miguel de 362–363
Momma, Wilhelmus 273, 275
Montaigne, Michel de 203
Montesquieu 189, 209
Moreri, Louis 310
Mori, Gianluca 300, 305, 307
Moses 40, 54, 68, 88–89, 101, 264, 268, 288
Muhammad 50, 55, 261, 264
natural law 46, 50–56, 58–59, 230, 303, 308
natural philosophy 6, 10, 160–161, 168, 180, 281–282, 308–309, 325, 328–329, 335, 339, 341, 343
natural reason 202, 208, 285, 299, 302–304, 308, 311, 329–330, 332, 339–341, 346–347, 352, 360, 362, 369
natural religion 8, 31, 33, 37–40, 43, 45, 48, 50, 52–54, 56–57, 299, 346, 360–361, 364–366, 368, 370
natural theology 34, 54, 292, 310, 330, 339–340
Nederman, Cary 22–23
Nethenus, Matthias 162
Nevius, Sara 349, 359–360
Newton, Isaac 343
Nierop, Henk van 189, 192
Nieuwentijt, Bernardus 343
Noodt, Gerard van 42–43, 45–47, 50, 53, 55, 59
Oldenbarnevelt, Johan van 195
Oldenburg, Henry 181, 287
Origen 254
Os, Anthonie van der 253
Outrein, Johannes d’ 240
Palmyra 70, 74, 83–84, 86, 89, 94–95
pamphlets , see media
Penn, William 126, 366
Persepolis 74–75
Petzold, Sebastian 357
Peyrère, Isaac la 60, 65, 68, 91, 102
Pfeiffer, August 145
philology 6, 10–12, 16–17, 65–66, 69, 102, 147, 310, 341, 343
Philosophical Transactions 70, 95, 100
Picart, Jean 7, 29, 48, 241, 315
piety 3, 8, 14–15, 31, 37, 39, 41, 52, 57, 105, 111, 125, 127–128, 130–133, 137–140, 142–144, 174, 196, 206, 208, 213, 261, 268–269, 325, 326–327, 333, 346, 349–351, 353–356, 358–359, 361–366, 369–370
Pietism 11, 13–15, 131–134, 136–149, 151, 154, 213, 346, 348, 356–357, 359–360, 362–364, 366, 368–370
Pinto, Isaac da 294
Pinto, Paolo Jacomo de 274
Plockhoy, Pieter 104, 106, 120, 123–125, 127–129
Plutarch 33
Pocock, John 228
polemics , see controversy
politeness 3, 5, 14, 89, 185, 200, 209, 267, 345
political thought 3, 5, 7–8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 26–27, 37, 40, 66, 107, 109–113, 116, 120, 125–126, 141, 154, 160, 163, 166, 172, 178, 180, 185, 188–193, 197, 200, 204–205, 209, 211–214, 216–217, 223–232, 237, 266–267, 273, 286, 288, 295, 305–306, 308, 351
citizens, citizenship 5, 24, 26, 50, 53, 58–59, 185, 187–188, 190, 192–195, 200, 211, 213, 225, 231, 266, 294, 316–317
democracy 121, 124, 188
separation of church and state 231
liberty
Popkin, Richard 299–301, 306, 308–309, 312
Postel, Guillaume 65
priestcraft 9, 205, 221, 245, 261, 264, 266–268, 278–279, 282
professionals, ‘elite of the skilled’ 8–9, 13, 16, 47, 53–54, 59, 96, 123, 137, 185, 187, 208, 235–236, 269, 291, 317, 337, 341, 343, 345–346, 352–353 art, artists; schoolmasters
public opinion 206
public sphere 129, 132, 141, 155, 160, 202, 215, 218, 287, 331, 351
Pufendorf, Samuel 50–53, 57, 223
Rabus, Pieter 352
Raey, Johannes de 34, 223
Ravesteyn, Henricus 344
reason , see natural reason
reasonable religion 5, 8–9, 14, 16, 332, 352, 368, 370
Reformation, reformations 1–2, 4, 8, 18, 21, 31–32, 56, 152, 233, 235, 244, 250, 256, 267, 269, 289, 319, 323, 352, 362, 367
Reid, Thomas 50
Reitz, Johann Heinrich 354–355, 359
religion, definitions of 15, 17, 21, 27–59, 303
religious concord 23, 104, 106–108, 119–120, 122–125, 127–129, 131, 135, 187, 191, 250–253, 268, 327, 339
religious diversity 3, 4–5, 12, 15–17, 21–25, 27–28, 32, 45, 47, 49–50, 58, 104, 108, 110, 119, 122, 125, 127–129, 187, 192, 194, 198, 211, 213, 225, 230–231, 268, 321, 340, 354, 364
religious toleration , see tolerance
religious persecution 5, 23–25, 56, 108–109, 126, 150, 211, 225, 242, 281, 288, 290, 292, 303–306, 313–314, 323, 328, 361
Rembrandt 277–278, 283
Republic of Letters 9, 60, 68, 73, 94, 155, 169
Rhenferd, Jacobus 70, 84, 86, 89, 94–96
Richard, Élie 297
Rodenpoort, J. 335, 337–338
Röell, Herman Alexander 34–35
Rogerius, Abraham 117
Rooden, Peter van 210
Ross, Alexander 241, 326
Rossi, Azariah de’ 65
Rossi, Paolo 61
Rothe, Jan 368
Rousseau, Jean Jacques 25, 101
Saint-Glain, Chevalier de 315
Sas, Niek van 293–295
satire , see media
Scaliger 65, 69
scepticism 13, 17, 45, 55, 185, 203, 211, 260, 266, 274, 290–292, 298–301, 305–306, 308–309, 311–313
Pyrrhonism 292, 297, 300–302, 304–306, 308–314
Schade, Johann Kaspar 145
Schama, Simon 188
Schelwig, Samuel 148
Schleiermacher, Friedrich 26
Schmidt, Benjamin 108
scholasticism 21, 35, 153, 268, 284, 328
schoolmasters 8, 14, 108, 284, 316–317, 319, 326, 328, 330–335, 337–338, 343, 345, 349
Schurman, Johan Godschalk van 349, 351
Schurman, Anna Maria van 349
Schütz, Johann Jakob 359
sciences 2, 6, 9–11, 14, 16, 35–36, 47, 60, 156, 159, 170, 182, 218, 246, 277, 289, 292, 308, 310–311, 326, 335, 341, 343–345, 361
cartography 8, 239
comparative religion 10, 16, 28–29, 33–34, 43, 46, 48–49, 51, 54–55, 59, 117, 154, 233, 241–242, 245–246, 249, 253, 256, 260, 264, 267–269, 307, 361
ethnography, ethnology 7, 10, 28–29, 61, 102, 117, 326
knowledge production 8, 13, 131, 155
mathematics 10, 27, 35–36, 335
microscopy 6, 316, 329, 337
physics 10, 178, 308–309, 335
social sciences 10, 16
history; natural philosophy
secular, secularism 1–2, 8, 18, 59, 117
secularization 5, 17, 200, 292
Semler, Johann Salomo 25–26, 147
sermons , see media
Séwel, Willem 357
Sheehan, Jonathan 12
Silva Figueroa, Garcia de 74–75
Simon, Richard 7, 284
Sinclair, John 227
Skinner, Quentin 300
Sladius, Matthias 169
Smijtegeld, Bernardus 343
Smith, Thomas 70
societies 10, 13, 15–16, 104, 118, 121–123, 125–127, 132, 153, 156–182, 276, 353, 359 conventicles; Republic of Letters
Solingen, Henricus van 163, 170, 172
Sorkin, David 12
sovereignty , see ius reformandi
Spaans, Joke 189, 192, 198
Spain 202, 218, 220, 225–227
Spencer, John 234, 289
Spener, Philipp Jakob 136–138, 140–145, 147, 150, 152, 154, 359
Spinoza, Baruch; Spinozism 7, 13–14, 23–26, 28, 36–40, 120, 125, 156, 176, 182, 185, 188–189, 202–203, 206, 209, 223, 244, 264, 270–275, 277–278, 281–288, 291–292, 299, 305–306, 311, 315–316, 328, 330, 337–338, 340, 364 Espinoza, Michael de
Spon, Jacob 95
Steendam, Jacob 124
Stensen, Niels 169–170
Sterre, Dionysius van der 329
Stillingfleet, Edward 66, 69
Stoicism 271, 275, 361
Stroumsa, Guy 12, 21, 28, 42, 241
subjectivity , see individuality
Swammerdam, Jan 6, 169
Sypesteyn, Everard van 170
Tacitus 205, 207, 231
Tauler, Johannes 140, 362–363
Teellinck, Willem 112, 115–116
Temple, William 295
Thévenot, Melchisédec 169
Thomas Aquinas 22, 118, 142
Til, Salomon van 240, 276, 327, 333, 339–341, 343
Toland, John 234
tolerance, toleration 2, 4–5, 9, 12, 21–27, 43–44, 55, 58–59, 105, 113, 120–122, 124, 185, 188, 194, 200, 212–213, 224–226, 229–232, 301–305, 314
travelogues , see media
Trigault, Nicholas 73
Troeltsch, Ernst 1–2, 14
Trommius, Abraham 325
Turretin, Jean Alphonse 234
Tyssot de Patot, Simon 315
Udemans, Godefridus 113, 115–117
Uffenbach, Zacharias von 100
Usselincx, Willem 108
utopias 106, 120, 124, 127
Valeriano, Piero 66, 239, 242
Valle, Pietro della 75
Velde, Abraham van de 198
Velthuijsen, Lambertus van 36, 38, 156, 161–170, 172, 174, 176, 180, 196, 328
Vermij, Rienk 159
vernacular scholarship 14–17, 29, 45, 47, 50–51, 53, 59, 131, 146–147, 154, 187, 190, 195, 202–204, 216, 227–228, 267, 270–271, 275–276, 278, 289, 291, 317–318, 325, 326, 329, 332, 338, 340, 343–344, 346, 357
Villalpando, Juan Bautista 65, 274
Vitoria, Francisco de 117–118
Vives, Juan Luis 118
Voetius, Gisbertus 22–25, 27–28, 30–32, 34, 37, 114, 156–157, 160–163, 173–174–175, 220, 223, 319, 323, 347, 350
Vossius, Gerardus Johannes 32, 49, 65
Vossius, Isaac 69, 102, 275, 284
voyages 28, 61, 74, 84, 95, 100, 104, 113, 126 media: travelogues
Vries, Gerard de 15, 223, 225–226, 231–232
Vries, Simon de 328
Vroomen, Ingmar 210
Waddell, David 228
Waeyen, Johannes van der 330–331, 333
Wagenaar, Jan 189, 216
Walaeus, Antonius 109, 111
Walch, Johann Georg 148–151, 154–155
Walten, Ericus 209
Walton, Brian 63–67, 69, 88, 92, 216
war 4, 108–110, 113, 115, 118–119, 129, 190, 199, 206, 220, 222, 235, 283, 294–295, 297, 307, 319, 321, 347
Warburton, William 66, 68–69
Ward, Reginald 11
Webb, Thomas 74
Webber, Zacharias 260, 269
Weigel, Valentin 140, 152
Werff, Adriaan van der 278
Weststeijn, Arthur 204
Weststeijn, Thijs 86
Wetzel-Uckermann, Catharina Elizabeth 357
Wicquefort, Abraham de 171
Wielema, Michiel 261
Wieringa, Nicolaas Jacherides 203–204
Wilkins, John 87
William of Orange 194, 198
William II of Orange 319
William III of Orange 167, 179, 190, 198, 227–228, 230, 273, 297, 327, 351
Witsen, Johan 271
Witsen, Nicolaas 61, 73, 75, 79–80, 83, 90
Wittich, Christopher 161, 175, 275, 284, 287
Wolff, Christian; Wolffianism 53, 153, 209
Wolsgryn, Aert 284, 288–289, 291, 338
Wolzogen, Louis 156, 162–164, 167, 170, 176, 181
Woodward, John 66
Wootton, David 307
Zedler, Johann Heinrich 42–43, 47, 51, 153–154
Zuylen, Belle van 294
Zwicker, Daniel 368
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Enlightened Religion

From Confessional Churches to Polite Piety in the Dutch Republic

Series:  Brill's Studies in Intellectual History, Volume: 297

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