Index

In: Observing Writing
Editors:
Eva Lindgren
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Kirk P.H. Sullivan
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Index

ACT-R 332–334, 341
academic writing 194–205
addressee 227, 229, 249, 286, 326, 330, 334, 336
articulation rate 369
articulatory buffer 192, 203
attention 290, 289, 299
learner attention 277
visual attention 32
audience see addressee
automated writing evaluation (AWE)
accuracy 126, 127, 133, 135
deployability 126, 127
usability 127, 132, 134, 136
utility 127, 129
automatized linguistic analysis 90
automatization 212
writing benefits of 287, 289, 299
bursts 57, 199, 308–309, 310–311, 316, 318, 268
P-burst 73, 80, 88, 200, 352–353
R-burst 73, 200–204
Camtasia 146, 260, 265, 275
circumlocution 266
cognitive load 230, 268, 277, 285–300
cognitive capacity 268
cognitive cost 334
coherence 59
coherence problems 243
coherence gaps 326
collocation 371
colours 97–99, 112
line colour 116
mathematical coloured models 118
Common European Framework of References 260
communication
oral 325, 368
written 325, 368
communicative goals 270, 330, 331
compare-diagnose-operate-model 332
computational linguistics 71
computer keystroke logging tool
Cywrite 131
JEdit 2, 102
Inputlog 71, 75, 88, 111, 134, 217, 240, 260, 291, 351
Scriptlog 32, 44, 104, 127, 170, 336
Trace-it 102, 215
collaboration 132, 143, 145
content generation see idea generation
context
authentic setting 52, 60, 145, 258, 277
newsroom 144, 145, 146, 147
revision see revision: contextual and pre-contextual
social context 52, 143, 148, 149
upper secondary school 258
copy task/typing 45, 60, 164, 170, 181–186, 286, 290–297
criticality
in online source use 271, 280
crp toolbox 169–180, 186
dynamics (of type writing) 163, 165–167, 171–177, 185, 186
embedding 165, 166, 173, 174, 176, 180
matlab 172
phase-space 165, 166, 172–176
recurrence plot 164, 165, 178, 186
recurrence quantification analysis 163, 164, 186
rqa 163, 164, 168–172, 175–177, 180–187
tutorial 163, 164, 186
Cywrite see computer keystroke logging tool: Cywrite
data management 144, 149
data visualisation see visualisation
design-based research 125
dictionary 217, 219n, 240, 241, 258, see also Internet: dictionary
drafting 312, 369
Dutch 37, 71, 215
EFL see foreign language: English (EFL)
feedback 90, 125, 132, 137–138, 194, 261
Finnish 170
fluency 57, 72–74, 184, 191, 199, 215, 219, 220, 222, 285, 291, 297–300, 352
free writing 293
genetic criticism 100
genetic methodology 96
geo-temporal analysis 112
Geographical Information System (GIS) 105, 106, 109, 110, 118
German 170, 194, 258, 266, 277
graph theory 97
grounded theory 152
handwriting logging tools
Eye and Pen 51, 101
Ductus 51
HandSpy 50, 52–56
imaginal module 333, 334, 341
Inputlog see computer keystroke logging tool: Inputlog
Internet
access 258, 261
dictionary 259n, 281, 257n, 266, 269, 277, 264, 268, 276
sources 258, 259, 261–284
translation tool 263, 265, 271, 274, 277
website browsing 258, 268
window switches 260–207, 263–277
Javascript 128
JEdit see computer keystroke logging tool: JEdit
knowledge crafting 329
knowledge telling 73, 74, 329, 331
knowledge transforming 329, 331
Knowledge transformation 151, 153, 154, 156, 158
language/languages
affordances 370
awareness 41, 143
first language (L1) 37, 58, 71, 73, 211, 258
foreign language
classes 259
English (EFL) 71, 212, 215–216, 220, 229, 259, 350
learner 258, 278
Indigenous language 350
majority language 356
mother tongue 260, 268
proficiency 229, 279, 315
second language (L2) see language/languages: foreign language: English (EFL)
third language (L3) 258, 277
lexical choice 272, 368
lexical retrieval 215, 268
lexical transformation 89, 90
linear/linearity 42, 76, 96, 151, 223, 287, 352
global 318–322
representation 102–105
visualization 106–112
non-linear/ity 76, 111, 317
transitions 312, 317, 318
linguistic analysis
semi-automated 71, 73, 77
linguistic knowledge 72, 213–214, 229–230, see also proficiency
linguistic process analysis 88
linguistic resources 214, 229, 258, 271, 277
literary art 372
memory
declarative 332–335
long term 193, 278, 330
procedural 332
working 41, 71, 212, 287–288, 295, 300
mental lexicon 246, 268
mental model 326, 332, 335, 341
mental representation 147, 327–329, 331, 332, 335
metaphor 148, 236, 372
identification 240–241
processing 238, 247–249
metaphoricity 245–247
metaphorical language 236
in L2 learners 236–238
morphology 73, 219, 241, 266, 353, 355, 358, 359
Natural Language Processing (NLP) 71, 77, 366
natural setting see context: authentic setting
newsroom see context
newswriting/news production 143, 147–150, 157, 158
North Sámi 350, 351
note-taking 66, 194
online see Internet
pauses 31, 57, 107, 131, 191, 218, 262, 287–289, 307–308, 311–314, 333, 340, 367
defining 37, 76, 77, 78, 218–219, 292, 313–315
as cognitive indices 245–247, 306, 310, 312–314
duration 43, 55, 58, 74, 83, 87, 131, 242–244, 248, 294, 295–296, 298–299, 314, 319, 336
frequency 42–43, 293–294
location 65, 71, 81, 293–294, 296–298, 300, 388
post-writing questionnaire 75, 217–218, 227–228, 230
pragmatic knowledge 330, 332, 342
pragmatic goals 213, 334–335, 341
pragmatic transformation 329
predictability 368, 371
processing demand see cognitive load
productivity 42, 164, 190, 196
professional writing 39, 143, 151, 278, 290
proficiency
high 88, 191, 215, 221, 223, 226–227, 229, 231
language proficiency level 88, 237, 260, 277, 279–280, 315
low 215, 221, 223, 226–227, 229, 231
second language (L2) 212–213, 214, 238
writing 214, 238, 250
progression analysis 143–159
reader see addressee
relationship
spatial-temporal 112
temporal-chronological 104
replacement see writing process: revision
retrieval 332
accuracy 333, 334
lexical 215, 268, 313
linguistic units 72, 246
orthographic symbols 56, 65
memory 330, 333
metaphor 245
recency 248
speed 333, 334
retrospective verbal protocol (RVP) see retrospective interviews
retrospective verbalizations see retrospective interviews
retrospective interviews 30, 36, 39, 43, 143, 148, 157, 239, 241–242, 341, see also stimulated recall
retrospective reports see retrospective interviews
S-notation see visualisation: S-notation
scaffolding 280
screen recording see Camtasia
ScriptLog see computer keystroke logging tool: ScriptLog
sculptor writers 265
sentence production 316–319, 321
smartpens 52
spatial dimension 101
spatial operation 101
spatiality 101, 113–117
spatiotemporal aspects 99, 101
speech
connected 367
conversational dialogue 368
spelling 88, 193, 194, 212, 214, 228, 241, 249, 272, 279, 293, 322, 252, 261
spreading activation 333
stimulated recall 36, 39–41, 244, 260–261, 265, 273, 275, 277, 336, 349, 350
syllabification 78
syntax 42, 59, 331, 351, 360
Swedish 259, 267, 276, 350, 351, 371
tangram 327–438
temporality 101, 111, 113–117
text
already written 32, 35, 273, 287, 327, 329, 332, 341
argumentative text 212, 215, 217, 228, 260, 336, 351
description text 289, 351
narrative text 57, 152, 292
text genetics 118
textgenetic analysis 98
textual genetics 111
think-aloud protocols 32, 36, 43, 215, 219, 225–226, 230, 309–310, 319
thinking-for-speaking 369
thinking-for-writing 369
Trace-it see computer keystroke logging tool: Trace-it
Turkish 212, 213, 216–217, 230
UAM CorpusTool 291
upper secondary school see context
usability questionnaire 135, 136, 137
visualization of the writing process
AFP representation 109–110, 117
data presentation 96, 98, 99, 111, 113–117
data representation 96, 97, 98, 101, 111, 113–117
linear representation see linear/linearity: linear representation
LS graph 107–108, 116, 219
graph representation 97, 99, 105, 106, 114
Inputlog graphs 221–225, 230
nonlinear representation 105–106
online source graph 263–264
Progression graph 152
Progressive visualization 110, 112
S-notation 76–77, 102–104, 107, 113, 147, 151
temporal representation 111, 117
timeline representation 106–107, 115
website see Internet
word categories 88, 89
word characteristics 74, 81, 82, 86, 89
word combination 85, 89
word frequency 80, 82, 89, 90
word length 80, 82, 89, 292
writing process 50, 147, 278, 286–287, 316, 330
experimental research 30
linguistic analysis see linguistic analysis
organising 330
planning 247, 330, 322, 265
goals 50, 159, 213, 278, 333, 349
ideas 36, 57, 193, 195, 246, 268, 306, 330, 348
revision 31, 37–39, 71, 77, 101–103, 147, 192, 215, 263, 307, 316–322, 331, 337, 369
addition see revision: insert, insertion
delete, deletion 42, 100–104, 147, 198, 218, 230, 342, 347, 349, 353
insert, insertion 76–77, 100–104, 114, 147, 213, 218, 275, 317, 347
local 151, 312
global 307, 317–320
pre-contextual/contextual 337, 340, 342, 349
leading edge 307, 312, 317, 347–350, 352, 353
substitution 100, 101, 213, 349, 362
represent/visualize see visualization of the writing process
translation 50, 73, 204, 278, 307, 330, 348
transcription, transcriber 56, 278, 288, 307, 327, 348
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Observing Writing

Insights from Keystroke Logging and Handwriting

Series:  Studies in Writing, Volume: 38

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