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Index

Aboab da Fonseca, Isaac 18, 20, 22, 65n7
Aboab, Immanuel 277
Abraham 110, 321
Abraham, Philip 118, 119
Abravanel, Isaac 4, 24, 36, 186, 254, 277
Adler, Hermann 138
Adler, Nathan Marcus 137
Agrippa I (Herod Agrippa) 313
Agrippa II 76, 129, 199, 228, 245, 252n68, 253n76, 262n128, 277, 313, 314, 316, 317
Aguilar, Grace 136, 137, 143
Ahad Ha’am 144, 265, 305
Akibah, Rabbi 327, 328
Albinus, Lucceius 302
Alexander (son of Herod the Great) 232
Alexander II, Czar 152–154
Alexander Jannaeus 170, 171
Alexander the Great 57, 68, 79, 80, 110, 130, 131, 143, 270
Alexandria 25, 26, 83, 93, 116, 270, 320
Alsace 206
Amalek 341
Amelander, Menaḥem Man 42–44, 48, 49, 51–56, 58–61, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72–84
Americas, the 13, 31, 54, 63, 313 United States
Amman 161
Ammonites 161
Amsterdam 5, 8, 10, 12, 18, 19, 20, 24–27, 39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 54, 55, 62, 64, 65, 72, 77, 78, 80, 82–84
Angel, Moses 107
Anhalt-Bernburg 188, 221
An-sky, S. 268
anti-Jewish, antisemitic, antisemitism 5, 9, 10, 32, 33, 39, 117, 118, 125, 133, 142, 192, 208n78, 211, 215, 261, 279, 325, 326, 328
Antiochus IV Epiphanes 159, 162, 172–174, 179
comparison to Haman 180
Antiochus VI Dionysus 175
Antwerp 251
Apion 117, 271
Apocrypha 115, 139, 220n10, 302
Apollonius 270
apologetics 20–22, 27, 32, 33, 38, 39, 78, 93n34, 192, 203n65, 205, 208, 253, 349
Arabia, Arabs 63, 228
Archelaus 168
Arias, Joseph Semah 18n2, 20, 22–23, 29n53
Aristotle 21, 57, 89
Arnold, Christopher 23, 46n14
Arrian 131
Ashkenaz, Ashkenazim 44, 48, 51, 53–55, 58, 60, 67, 84, 121
Ashkenazim and Christians 12, 58, 60
Ashkenazim and Sephardim 5, 13, 46, 48, 54, 58, 60, 65, 107–109
Athens 90
Auschwitz 339
Avineri, Shlomo 311, 312
Babylon, Babylonian 160, 177, 180, 293
Baden 211
Bannus 275, 276
Barlaeus, Caspar 23, 46n15
Barrios, Daniel Levi (Miguel) de 25–27, 45, 65–66
Baruch Schick of Shklov 150
Basnage, Jacques 27, 43–61, 66, 69n21, 77n42, 134, 261
Bathsheba 227
Beer, Peter 69n19, 96n47, 275
Behrend, Henry 138, 139, 140n161
Beirut, Berytus 83, 228
Belarus 145, 264
Ben Ze’ev, Judah Leib 94
Benisch, Abraham 106
Berdyczewski (Bin Gorion), Micha Josef 11, 69n20, 281–308
Berdyczewski (Bin Gorion), Rahel 286, 287
Berenice, Beroniki 11, 199, 278, 312n18, 313, 314, 316, 317, 323, 324
Berlin 10, 189, 193, 201, 203, 219, 231, 272, 286, 287
Berry, Charles, Duc de 194
Bialystok 144
Bible, biblical 35, 36, 39, 79, 87, 89, 119, 135, 137, 142, 201, 204, 205 Hebrew Bible; New Testament
Bikkure ha-‘ittim 92, 94, 95, 96n45, 96n47, 128
Bin Gorion, Emanuel 11, 281–308
Birmingham 118, 132–134, 199
Bistritzky-Agmon, Natan 11, 312–317, 322, 323
Blondheim, Menahem 269, 270n21
Boeck, August 189
Boehm, Samuel 5
Bohlen, Peter von 223
Bonim (Bonias) , see Naqdimon ben Gurion
Bonn 219
Brainin, Reuven 272
Bran, Joseph 90, 91
Braniss, Christlieb Julius 202
Breithaupt, Johann Friedrich 55n53, 131
Breslau (Wrocław) 202, 208, 213n94, 286, 287
Jewish-Theological Seminary 207, 221
Bresslau, Marcus Hyman 122, 127
Bretagne 57
Brighton 123, 130
Britain, British 8, 84, 99, 106–143, 315 England
Brockhaus, Friedrich August 204
Broida, Ephraim 294
Bund, Bundists 11, 330, 334, 344, 345
Caesarea 163
calendar: Gregorian 155, 158, 171, 176–179
Caligula 271
Cardoso, Isaac 21, 24–26, 31n61, 31n65, 38, 40
Carmel (Mount) 310, 312
Cassel, Selig 138, 204
Cassius Dio 254, 316n33
Certeau, Michel de 54
Cesarani, David 126
Charles V 341
Chertok, Jacob Lebovitch 10, 309n4
China 78
Christianity, Christian 1, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 44, 63, 64, 68, 69, 72, 73, 77–79, 87, 88, 90, 113, 119, 127, 128, 134, 140, 202, 204, 206, 207, 210, 218–220, 230, 231, 260, 276
Calvinists 28
Catholicism, Catholics 199, 214, 220
Catholics and Protestants 32, 47, 51
early 282, 287, 303, 326, 327
Hebraists 21, 23–27, 34, 36
Protestantism, Protestants 32, 46, 50, 206, 220, 238, 239
Remonstrants 24, 36
supersessionism 78, 231, 236
Ashkenaz; conversion; cultural transfer; Sepharad
Church Fathers 20, 190, 303
Cicero 92
Classics, classical culture 4–7, 13, 28, 47, 50, 64, 65, 88–95, 118, 140, 143, 191, 257, 258
classical education 20, 24, 33, 113
classical reception 3n3, 6n9, 13–14, 85, 86, 88, 92, 101, 102, 105
rabbinic sages
Clementz, Heinrich 291–294
Cobbett, William 117, 118
Cohen, Shaye J.D. 191, 198
collective memory 11, 13–14, 75, 76, 78, 85, 144, 154, 259
Colombia 63
Conat, Abraham 72
Constant, Benjamin 196
conversion, conversionist 47, 61, 64, 66, 115, 129n106, 130n111, 135, 137, 252n70
anti-conversionist 108, 122, 126, 130, 137
conversos, ex-conversos 17–22, 24, 26, 31, 34, 39, 45
Copenhagen 132
cosmopolitanism 11, 39, 132, 194, 311, 314, 318, 319–321, 327–329
Costa, Uriel da 33–35, 39
Cromwell, Oliver 17, 27
cultural transfer
between Jews and Christians 46
between Sephardim and Ashkenazim 48, 66
Cunaeus, Petrus 23, 26–27
‘Damascus Affair’ 70, 83, 108, 121, 132
Daniel 68, 79, 341
David (King) 227, 232
De Wette, Wilhelm M.L. 226, 238
De’ Rossi, Azaryah 4, 47n20, 64, 92, 93, 127n97, 190
Delitzsch, Franz 231
diaspora 2, 8, 11, 13, 17, 24–27, 298, 319, 340
Zionist critique of 327
exile; Jewish nationalism
Diodotus Tryphon 175
Domitian 179, 215, 326–328
Dorion 321
Dresden 207
Dror (youth movement) 340
Drukker, Hayyim 52
Drusius, Johannes 34
Dubnow, Simon 10, 144, 271, 272, 332, 336
Dworzecki, Mark 335, 336
Ehrenberg, Philipp 203, 211
Ehrenberg, Samuel Meyer 188–190
Eichhorn, Karl Friedrich 189, 190, 205
Eichler, Ludwig 201
Eisenmenger, Johann Andreas 134, 261
Eleazar ben Simon 76
Eleazar ben Ya’ir 259, 347n66
Elijah ben Solomon Zalman (Vilna Gaon) 150, 271
Elisha’ ben Abuyah 89, 90
Elukin, Jonathan 47
Emden, Jacob 65, 89n20
Endelman, Todd 115
England, English 17, 29, 32–33, 251, 266 Britain
Epstein, Mortimer 121, 122
Eretz Israel , see Land of Israel
Erlangen 132
Ersch, Johann Samuel 192n30, 204
Essenes 190, 209, 210n65, 232, 244, 275, 276, 342
Esther 68, 79
Ethiopia 63
European Enlightenment 39–41, 50, 193
Eusebius of Caesarea 30, 49, 254, 322n48
Ewald, Heinrich 231, 235–238
exile 2, 9, 13, 52, 62, 64, 66, 73–78, 81–84, 251, 319 diaspora
Ezra 109, 111
Fabricius, Johann Albert 21n16, 57
Farissol, Abraham 4, 54, 77, 84
Feiner, Shmuel 157, 172
Feuchtwanger, Lion 11, 318–329
Filipowski, Herschell 99, 102n72–73
Finestein, Israel 112n26, 120n68, 133
Fischel, Arnold 130, 131
Florus, Gessius 323
France, French 84, 188, 189, 194, 198–200, 202, 207, 211, 216
Bourbon Restoration 194, 195, 197, 206
French Revolution 195, 196, 198
July Monarchy 200, 206
revolution of 1848 206
Frankel, Zacharias 7, 202n62, 207, 208, 254
Frankfurter, Moses 52, 66n10
Franklin, Jacob 106n3, 120
Friedländer, David 253
Frise, Johann B. 218
Fuenn, Samuel Joseph 146, 149, 272
Fürst, Julius 127, 229
Gagnier, John 55, 57
Galchinsky, Michael 136
Galilee 55, 56, 97, 185, 191–193, 199, 211, 245, 255–257, 277, 278, 289, 338
Gamla 210, 252n70
Gans, Eduard 201
Geiger, Abraham 208–211
Gens, Jacob 336, 337
geography 63, 97, 129, 135, 145, 150, 220, 223, 250, 309
Germany, German 9–11, 87, 134, 142, 152, 154, 201, 208n78, 215, 216, 218–239, 244, 266, 282, 287, 297–299, 333, 345
army 318, 334
nationalism 193, 211
Nazism 290, 297, 307, 318, 326, 328
Weimar Republic 282, 318
Prussia
Gesenius, Wilhelm 205
Gfrörer, August Friedrich 219, 220n8
Giessen 132
Gildemeister, Johann 84
Gilead 161
Glick, Hirsh 338
Goldsmid, Isaac Lyon 117
Gordon, Judah Leib 103, 147, 153
Göttingen 189
Govrin, Nurit 305
Graetz, Heinrich 9, 10, 11n12, 138, 145, 152, 186, 202, 212–217, 221, 230–239, 253n75, 254, 271–273, 275, 276, 332, 335, 338
Graevius, Buscar 43
Greece, Greek 90, 91, 101
Gregory of Tours 73
Grotius, Hugo 23, 64
Gruber, Johann Gottfried 192n30, 204
Guizot, François 194, 196, 197, 200, 201, 216
Gurfein, Rivka 313n23, 314, 317
Gurion 55, 74
Habima (theatre) 312, 314
Hagar 321
Ha-Karmel 101, 146, 147, 153, 273
Ha-Kohen, Joseph (early modern historian) 4, 44, 45, 56, 65
Ha-Kohen, Shalom 97, 271n22
Halevy, Isaac 10, 241–251, 260–263
Hall, Anna Maria (Mrs Samuel Carter Hall) 136
ḥalutzim 340–343, 345
Hamburg 128, 244
Ha-Me’assef 90–94, 271n22
Hanukkah 58n65, 159, 160, 169
Hardwick, Lorna 85
Hartmann, Anton Theodor 219
Hasidism, Hasidim 145, 240, 275, 276
Haskalah, maskilim 6, 8, 12, 32, 85, 87–104, 108, 128, 145–184, 186, 187, 202, 216, 253, 264, 267, 268, 271, 272, 274–276, 279
Maskilic Hebrew 155, 157
Hausrath, Adolf 210, 211, 215, 216
Haverkamp, Siwart 73n31, 190, 198
Hayim of Volozhin 150
Hebrew Bible 56, 106, 109, 111, 114, 115, 123–125, 156, 219–239, 302, 334, 335, 339, 340
Genesis 109, 119
Genesis 49:10 25n35, 52, 77, 78
Exodus 125
Leviticus 14:15 228
Deuteronomy 75
1 Samuel 28:7–21 341
2 Samuel 11:2 227, 228
1 Kings 16:24 224–226
2 Kings 17:6 62, 63
Isaiah 127, 137, 268, 320
Jeremiah 75
Zechariah 76
Psalms 75, 230, 320
Psalm 125 340
Song of Songs 230
Kohelet 230–238
Esther 180
Daniel 131, 254
Chronicles 53, 80, 81
Bible; Moses; translation
Hebrew literature, modern 93, 98, 102, 120, 147, 157, 177, 182, 183, 286, 341
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 202
Heidelberg 210, 234
Heidenheim, Wolf 221, 222n14
Helena of Adiabene 60, 66n12
Heliodorus 270
Hellenism, Hellenistic culture 191 192n31, 200n56, 242, 253n76, 257, 270, 282, 283
Hellenistic Jews 18, 20, 25–27, 30–34, 157, 270
Hengstenberg, Ernst Wilhelm 220n10, 230, 231, 235–238
Hennings, August Adolf von 40
Hep-Hep riots 192
Herod Antipas 301
Herod, the Great 57, 228n33, 232–234, 236, 237, 245, 246, 274, 301
(mock) trial of 335–337
Herodium 233, 234, 310
Herodotus 92
‘Hertz ben Pinchas’ 107n8, 126n91–92, 129n107, 130n111, 138n150, 139, 140, 142
Herxheimer, Salomon 9, 220–230, 238, 239
Herz, Henriette 253
Herz, Marcus 253
Hillel, Rabbi 272
Hirsch, Samson Raphael 212, 213
Hirschell, Solomon 108, 111, 112, 123, 132, 142
historiography: counter-history (against Christians) 60, 133, 134, 210
counter-history (against Wissenschaft des Judentums) 151, 152, 154
historicism 213, 237, 244
‘new Josephus’ 4, 44, 45, 131–135, 137, 143
successor tradition 48–50
Orthodoxy; Wissenschaft des Judentums
Hitzig, Ferdinand Hitzig 234, 235, 237, 238
Hoffmann, Andreas Gottlieb 204, 205, 206n74, 210
Holocaust 312, 335, 340
Homburg 251
Homer 89, 91, 92, 101
Horace 102
Horschetzky, Moritz 129, 187n9
humanism, humanists 4, 23, 24, 28, 46n15
Humboldt, Wilhelm von 189
Hungary 129n104, 187
Hurwitz, Hyman 112–118, 120, 143
Hyman, Leonard 118
Hyrcanus II 232
Iberia, Iberian 4, 18–20, 22, 31, 45, 54, 137
Ibn Daud, Abraham 57
Ibn Ezra, Abraham 57
Ibn Gabirol, Solomon 52
Ibn Verga, Solomon 59n69, 65
Ibn Yaḥya, Gedalyah 65
Ibn Yaḥya, Tam ben David 72, 73n30, 74, 75, 81n55
immortality of the soul 34, 128, 209
India, Indian 54, 63, 78, 228, 229
Ir David 210
Islam, Muslims 1, 59, 86, 87n8, 209, 228
Israel, Israelites (biblical) 66n12, 111, 156n19, 227–229, 236
Israel, Land of 53, 82, 94, 97, 149, 250–252, 265, 279, 299, 334, 340, 341, 345
Israel, State of 279, 282, 308
Italy, Italian 1, 2, 4, 6, 67
Jacobson, Israel 189
Jaddua 110
Japhet 57
Jena 202
Jeremiah: comparison with Josephus 9, 11n12, 13, 98, 151, 152, 186, 215, 273, 274, 279, 308, 312
Jérôme Bonaparte 188, 189
Jerome 30, 322n48
Jerusalem 88, 96, 101, 108, 130, 131, 174, 270, 278, 279, 315
final siege and destruction of 38, 75, 98, 120, 121, 164, 170, 178, 181, 182, 198, 199, 203, 213, 289, 300, 314, 338, 342
Temple
Jesus 196, 197, 206, 218, 219, 239, 276, 282, 300–303, 320
Jesus, son of Ananias 283, 300, 302, 303
Jewish emancipation 8, 10, 40n104, 84, 108, 117, 121, 122, 125, 126, 127n94, 132, 134, 135n135, 140, 142, 143, 153, 188, 189, 203n64
Jewish Enlightenment , see Haskalah
Jewish nationalism 11, 103, 149, 151, 152, 154, 203, 251, 252, 260–262, 278, 279
diaspora nationalism 10, 150, 151
Zionism
Joël, Manuel 7
John Hyrcanus 275
John of Gischala 75, 76, 278, 289, 337, 338, 342
John the Baptist 276
Jonathan (Hasmonean) 175–177
Josephism 24, 26n44, 27, 33, 37
Josephus
Against Apion 1, 4, 9, 23, 32, 100, 192, 215, 258, 278
German 7, 207
Hebrew 5, 10, 28–30, 99, 100, 147
Spanish 5, 18
Jewish Antiquities 1, 9, 10, 23, 62, 63, 67, 68, 87, 94, 95, 98, 110, 116, 119, 124, 190, 191, 215, 226, 228, 233–235, 257, 258, 275, 278, 281, 282, 289, 301
Hebrew 7, 10, 85, 99, 102, 296, 297
Jewish War 1, 9, 62, 63, 67, 68, 71, 74, 87, 96, 98, 129, 133, 191, 198, 199, 205, 233–235, 257, 258, 278, 281, 282, 287, 288, 289, 315, 344
German 7, 155, 157–183, 291–295
Hebrew 6, 7, 10, 85, 101, 144, 145, 148–151, 153, 155–184, 273, 299, 300, 309, 311, 331
Russian 10, 309
Yiddish 10
Life 1, 9, 97, 191, 198, 205, 258, 275, 278, 281, 288, 289, 306
German 7
Hebrew 7, 85
Dutch editions 59, 70, 73
English editions , see Whiston
Greek editions , see Haverkamp; Niese
Greek-Latin edition (Geneva, 1611) 17, 29
(mock) trials of 279, 311, 312, 335, 337, 338
priest 52, 74, 75, 81, 96, 97, 100, 146, 150, 192, 197, 199, 200, 272, 282, 303, 308, 318, 321, 342–344
pro-Roman 120, 134, 209, 212, 214, 231, 241, 256, 277, 282, 288, 311, 318
rewritten Bible 123, 279
speeches at Jerusalem 289, 293, 294, 297–299
speech at Jotapata 289–293, 297, 298
traitor, treachery, treason 2, 11, 15, 103, 134, 139, 151, 152, 154, 186, 200, 211, 215, 249, 256, 258, 259, 272, 277, 278, 290, 311, 312, 328, 342–345
witness 11, 21, 53, 63, 75, 81, 110–112, 116, 128–130, 134, 141, 142, 183, 187, 219, 239, 288, 289, 297, 307, 308, 340, 342–344
Jost, Isaak Markus 107, 114n38, 128, 134, 139, 142, 145, 152, 186–195, 198, 199, 201–203, 206–209, 210n85, 212, 213, 216
Jotapata 101, 139, 191, 206, 256, 278, 289, 290, 297, 298, 314, 343
Judaea, Judaean 2, 116, 192–194, 198, 199, 287, 289, 290, 293, 297, 298, 308, 317, 320, 322–324, 326–328, 337
Judah Leon ben Moses Mosqoni 71, 72, 73n30, 74
Judas Maccabaeus 131n118, 139, 171, 175, 177
Julius Caesar 56, 129n106, 185
Justus of Tiberias 191, 192, 205, 206n76
Juvenal 93n34, 102, 316
Kagan, Israel Meir (Ḥafetz Ḥayyim) 242
Kalmanovitch, Zelig Hirsch 10, 331, 332
Kaplan, Ze’ev 147
Karaites 47, 128, 253n76
Karelitz, Avraham Yeshaya (Ḥazon Ish) 242
Karlsruhe 211
Katz, Jacob 185
Katzenelson, Tzvi 339
Katzenelson, Yitzḥak 11, 330, 331, 333, 338–350
Katzir, Aharon 304
Kharkov 265
Kibbutz Loḥame ha-getta’ot 340
Klausner, Joseph 144
Kolno 251
Kosman Joseph Baruch 53
Krakow 311
Krochmal, Nachman 94n37, 97, 98
Lamdan, Yitzḥak 309, 310
Landau, Ezechiel 254
Landau, Moses Israel 187
Laqueur, Richard 295
Lazar, David 303
Lebensohn, Abraham Dov (‘Adam ha-Kohen’) 149
Lebensohn, Micah Joseph (‘Mikhal’) 149
Lemberg (Lviv) 83
Leontopolis 127
Levin, Benjamin Menashe 251
Levinsohn, Isaac Baer 95, 96, 100n64, 276
Leyb ben Ozer 65
Lilienblum, Moses Leib 103, 104, 265
Lindenthal, Jacob 128
Lipsius, Justus 32, 38n99
Lithuania, Lithuanian 144, 150, 243, 264,
Liverpool 130n110, 138, 140
Livy 64
London 10, 107, 113, 125, 133, 141
Bevis Marks Synagogue 107, 108, 266
Great Synagogue, Duke’s Place 108, 111, 112 114n38, 120, 124, 141
Jewish Academy at Highgate 113
Jews’ Free School 107, 111
West London Synagogue of British Jews 108, 111, 118, 123, 124, 138
Louis Philippe 196
Löwisohn, Solomon 11n12, 92, 94n37, 186, 187, 202, 216
Lucretius 102
Maarsen, Joseph ben Jacob 65
Maccabees (biblical books) 68, 209
1 Maccabees 270
2 Maccabees 270
4 Maccabees 29–31, 37–38, 205, 322n48
Maimonides 51, 89, 92, 96, 109, 110, 220, 221
Manchester 138, 139, 266
Mantua 121, 341
Mapu, Abraham 146, 268
Marcus Aurelius 105
Margalit, Avishai 312
Marincola, John 48, 49
Marks, David Woolf 108, 111, 114n38, 123, 124, 138
Marshall, Louis 267
Martin, Konrad 219
martyrs, martyrdom 30, 31, 37–38
Masada 13n18, 75, 252n70, 259, 289, 309, 310, 311
Masliansky, Zvi Hirsch 10, 264–280
Massel, Joseph 266
Mastislav 150
Matenko, Percy 333n13, 334, 336n24
Mattathias (Hasmonean) 160, 169, 171
Meir, Rabbi 89
Meldola, David 107, 108
Menasseh ben Israel 5, 17–23, 27–33, 35, 39–40, 45, 46, 54, 55n53, 62–64, 66–68, 73, 74, 77, 83, 84, 92, 93, 107, 127n97, 277
Mendelssohn, Moses 26n44, 39–41, 89, 90, 92, 94, 189, 221, 222, 229, 253, 268, 271
Merlato, Caspar 83
Meskin, Aharon 312n18, 314
messiah, messianic age, messianism 47, 52–55, 60–62, 64, 66, 74, 203, 211, 220n10, 313, 326–329
Michaelis, Johann David 221, 222, 225–230
millenarianism 47, 61
Milman, Henry Hart 119, 134, 138, 139
Mir: Yeshiva 264
Mitchell, Joseph 122, 123, 126, 127, 137, 138, 141
mitnagdim 276
Modi’in 160, 169
Mohr, Abraham Menachem Mendel 69, 83, 84
Molcho, Shlomo 341, 342
Momigliano, Arnaldo 36n86, 64n5, 76, 212n91, 344n50
Montefiore, Charlotte 135
Montezinos, Antonio de 63, 64, 83, 84
Montpellier 195
Mordechai Gumpel Gabriel (Azijnman) 53
Moses: law-giver, law(s) of 106, 115, 125, 129, 130, 140, 143, 195–199, 226, 227
Muhammad 59
Naphtali Hertz Rofe 53
Napoleon Bonaparte 186, 188, 189, 193, 194, 202, 208, 211, 217
Napoleonic wars 187, 191–193, 206
Naqdimon ben Gurion 55, 74
nationalism 186, 206, 208, 216, 217, 314 Germany; Jewish nationalism
Nectanibus 57
Nero 214, 277, 289
Netherlands, the, Dutch 23–25, 33, 36, 43, 45
colonies 54, 61, 62
‘New Christians’ 18, 19, 22, 31n60
New Testament 219, 220, 236, 254, 302
Gospels 197, 276, 301–303
New York 10, 132, 266, 268, 269, 278
Niebuhr, Carsten 228
Niese, Benedictus 190, 213n94, 217, 281n2
Ninth of Av 58n65, 119–122, 141
Nipperdey, Thomas 186
Oberthür, Franz 218, 219, 220n10
Omri 224
Orient, Orientalism 13, 211
Orientalist exegesis 221, 223, 226–230
Orobio de Castro, Isaac 18n2, 19–21, 24–27, 37, 46, 78n45
Orthodoxy, Orthodox 10, 12, 13, 142, 210, 240–263, 264, 267, 269, 275, 278, 279
Orthodox historiography and Wissenschaft des Judentums 242, 244, 247, 255, 260, 261, 263
Otto I 57
Otto II 57
Ottoman Empire 4
Ovid 102
Oxlee, John 130, 131
Palestine: Mandate Palestine 286, 298, 310–313, 315, 319, 325, 327 Yishuv
Paret, Heinrich 155, 157–183, 273, 281n2, 291–294
Paris 10, 83, 157, 199, 200
Paul 271, 282, 300
Perea 161
Persia, Persians 100n64, 228, 229, 236n50
Pharisees 34–36, 98, 124, 128, 156, 190, 198n49, 200n56, 206, 209–211, 244, 246, 275, 276, 298, 342
Phasaelis 233, 234
Philippson, Ludwig 221, 223, 224n23, 229, 238
Philo of Alexandria 21, 25, 59, 96, 215, 220n10, 270–272
Phoenicia, Phoenicians 228
Pilate, Pontius 302, 303
Pines, Yechiel Michel 251
Pinsk 265
Plato 21, 30, 92, 105, 130n113, 140, 143, 271
Pliny 225, 276
Plutarch 64
Polybius 13
Ponar 333
Popkin, Richard 19n5, 28n49, 47, 54n50
Poppaea 277
Posen (Poznań) 113, 139n159
Prague 66n10, 69n19, 187, 216, 254
Prussia, Prussian 202, 203, 214
Restoration period 189, 193, 202
revolution of 1848 203
(pseudo-)Hegesippus 67n15, 71, 73
Ptolemy II Philadelphus 116, 129, 130
Ptolemy VI 162, 163
Ptolemy 225
Purim 204
Purim shpil 339, 341
rabbinic literature 50, 51, 111, 210, 250, 252, 282, 343
Megillat Ta‘anit 249
Midrashim 150, 209, 221, 239, 302
Mishnah 47, 52, 57, 89, 110, 209, 228, 302
Talmud 47, 108–115, 117, 142, 144, 150, 188, 213, 221, 239, 249, 302
rabbinic sages 21, 103, 109, 110, 114–117, 197, 245, 248, 249, 253, 256–258, 262, 263, 303
atttitude to classical culture 88, 89
Yoḥanan ben Zakkai
Rabinowitz, Sha’ul Pinchas 272
Raisin, Max 266n7, 267, 269n15, 274
Rajak, Tessa 20
Raphael, Frederic 185
Raphall, Morris Jacob 131–135, 139n159, 142, 143
Rapoport, Solomon Judah Loeb 71n24, 254
Rapoport-Albert, Ada 240
Rashi 57, 229
Reform movement 10, 12, 89, 108, 109, 111, 114n38, 116, 122–125, 138n151, 139, 142, 193, 208, 210, 253, 267n11, 275
Regelson, Avraham 304
Reggio, Isaac Samuel 94n37, 95, 128
Reich (Ohad), Michael 325
Renaissance 20, 21, 49, 50, 88, 96
Republic of Letters 23, 27, 61
Reuss, Eduard 192n30, 204n68, 205–208, 211
revolt against the Romans: Bar Kokhba 153, 262, 326–328
first 68, 86, 101, 103, 148, 153, 154, 245, 255, 277, 279, 289, 302, 311, 315, 320, 337, 338, 342–345
Riesser, Gabriel 201
Rollin, Charles 119
Rome 59, 66n12, 79, 88, 93, 100, 193, 208, 213–215, 262n128, 277, 278, 289, 298, 305n98, 315, 319, 326, 343 Josephus; revolt against the Romans
Roth, Cecil 28, 123, 127, 137
Rothschild, Lionel de 125, 126, 133, 138n150
Rotterdam 43
Rudashevski, Yitzḥak 330, 333–338, 343n46, 345
Russia 10, 13, 149, 150, 152–154, 156, 178, 182, 264, 266, 268
Sabbatical river 129
Sadducees 34, 98, 124, 190, 198n49, 209, 210, 242n6, 244, 246, 248, 276
Saint-Simon, Henri de 195, 196
Saint-Simonianism 197–199
Salvador, Joseph 186, 194–202, 206–208, 211, 214, 216
Samaria, Samaritans 135, 136, 171, 172, 224, 225
Samuel, Sampson 120, 121, 137, 141
Sardinia 59
Saul (King) 341
Scaliger, Joseph Justus 34, 57
Schalit, Abraham 10, 69n17, 104n81, 296, 297
Schmitt, Carl 326
Schoffman, Gershon 304
Schorr, Alexander 10, 331n4
Schorsch, Ismar 190, 260
Schulman, Kalman 6–9, 11n12, 69n17, 85, 98, 100, 104, 144–184, 262, 264, 273, 274, 277, 331
Schürer, Emil 195n40, 332
Schwartz, Daniel R. 214, 215
Schwartz, Yehosef 97
sects, sectarianism 34, 38, 97, 98, 124, 128, 142, 198n49, 209, 210n85, 230, 232n45, 244, 275, 276, 315, 326 Essenes; Pharisees; Sadducees
Sefer Yosippon 1–2, 4–6, 8, 14, 20, 30, 31n63, 42–44, 46, 48, 49, 51–62, 66–84, 86, 87, 94, 97, 121, 141, 144, 157, 162, 167, 168, 172, 188, 203n65, 241, 242, 279, 284–286, 296, 310, 311
Latin 131
Yosef ben Gurion ha-Kohen 30, 51, 55, 56, 58, 60–61, 67, 70–72, 74–76, 79, 81, 86, 87, 94, 96, 242, 285
Seianus, Lucius Aelius 59
Seneca 92
Sepharad, Sephardim 6, 13, 31, 47, 187, 194
Western Sephardim 27, 33, 34, 37, 45, 46, 64–66, 136
Western Sephardim and Christians 5, 12, 18–24, 31–34, 46, 54, 60
Ashkenaz; conversos; Iberia; ‘New Christians’
Septuagint 68, 116, 130, 221
‘Greek translation’ 258
Serrarius, Petrus 34
Shapira, Yitzḥak 332
Sheehan, Jonathan 227
Shemer 224
Shlomo Zalman 53
Shmuel ha-Katan 56
Shullam, Samuel 4, 5, 19, 23n27, 30, 99
Silberstein, Michael 129
Silver, Abba Hillel 269
Simchoni, Jacob Naftali Hertz 1, 10, 11, 85, 104, 158, 182–184, 299, 300, 309, 311, 331
Simeon the Just 110, 111
Simhah, Abraham 150
Simon (Hasmonean) 176
Simon bar Giora 76, 342
Simon ben Gamaliel 277
Slutsk 264, 276
Socrates 90, 140
Sofer, Moses (Ḥatam Sofer) 89
Solomon (King) 232, 233
Solomon, Henry Naphtali 137
Sophocles 92, 105
Sorkin, David 87
sovereignty, state (Jewish) 25, 26, 36–38, 41, 74, 75, 77, 78, 84, 151, 252, 308
Spinoza, Baruch de 17, 18, 21n15, 33, 35–41, 46, 190n21
St. Petersburg 153
Stein, Edmund Menachem 10, 300n74
Stein, Leopold 187n10, 193
Steinschneider, Moritz 71n25, 205n69, 254
Stern, Menachem 144, 305n92
Stockholm 131
Strabo 25, 73, 190, 225
Strasbourg 206
Sue, Eugène 146, 157
Suetonius 59, 190
Szeintuch, Yechiel 333
Tacitus 21, 38, 59, 64, 93n34, 190, 316n33
targumim 209, 221, 302
Tchernichovsky, Saul 105n83, 341
Tel Aviv 311, 312
Temple: aristocracy, priests 75, 76, 78, 110, 130, 168, 197, 209, 262n128, 270, 277, 278, 290, 308
cherubim 95, 128
First Temple 181, 187, 273
Second Temple 2, 57, 60, 68, 74, 75, 81, 151, 158, 165–168, 170, 174, 175, 180, 187, 252, 256, 275, 316, 317
destruction of the Second Temple 43, 61, 68, 75, 81, 82, 93, 98, 103, 148, 150, 153, 173, 178, 191, 199, 300, 302, 314, 324, 328
rebuilding of 26, 53, 54, 76
Temple Mount 274
Ten Tribes (of Israel) 52, 54, 60–63, 74, 77, 78, 83, 84
Testimonium Flavianum 21, 205n72, 218, 219, 301
Thackeray, H. St. John 148n13, 278, 291–295, 311n15
Themistocles 92
theocracy 10, 37, 197
Theodores, Tobias 139
Thucydides 13, 64, 185
Tiberias 289
Tiberius 59
Titus 11, 56, 76, 98, 129, 148, 150, 179, 191, 198, 200, 203, 211, 245, 249, 256, 257, 272, 278, 289, 314, 316, 317, 322–326
translation: biblicizing 158, 177–182
domesticating 156–184
literal and scholarly 184
Josephus
Treblinka 339
Treitschke, Heinrich von 214–216
Troy 101
Trojan War 91
Trunk, Isaiah 335, 336
Trunk, Yehiel Yeshaya 332, 343n47
Tuch, Friedrich 223
Turbovitsh, Leib 337
Tzoref, Efrayim 313, 314, 317
United States of America, American 11, 12, 264, 267, 270, 278, 279, 326
USSR, Soviet Union: army 334, 345
Vallentine, Isaac 106, 107, 122, 123
Van Oven, Joshua 111, 112, 120
Vater, Johann Severin 223
Vatke, Wilhelm 238
Venice 25
Versailles 195
Vespasian 57, 76, 163, 203, 206, 245, 246, 249, 255, 257, 272, 312n18, 314, 316, 323, 324
Vienna 83
Vilna (Vilnius) 11, 145, 146, 149, 153, 251, 273, 333, 334, 338
Ghetto 330, 331, 333–338, 344, 345
uprising against the Germans 337
Virgil 102
Vittel 339
Voloshin, Sara 333
Volozhin: Yeshiva 145, 243
Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet) 134, 195
Vossius, Dionysius 23
Vossius, Gerardus 23, 46n15
Warsaw 11, 107, 268
Ghetto 330, 331, 338–341, 343, 344, 345
Ghetto Uprising 338, 339, 344
Weizmann, Chaim 265
Wessely, Naphtali Herz (Hartwig) 90
Westphalia, Westphalian 188, 189, 194, 211
Whiston, William 7, 107n6, 116, 118, 122, 127, 129, 140–142
Winer, Georg 225
Wissenschaft des Judentums 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 69, 145 historiography; Orthodoxy
Wolf, Friedrich August 189, 190
Wolf, Johann Christoph 261
Wolfenbüttel 188, 203
Wolfson, Yeḥiel Michel 276
Würzburg 218
Xenophon 64, 234, 235
Yadin, Yigael 185, 310n6
Yana’it-Ben Zvi, Rachel 309
Yavetz, Golda 251
Yavetz, Ze’ev 10, 241, 242, 249–263
Yavin, Abraham 333, 334, 336n34
Yehoash (Solomon Blumgarten) 335, 346n57
Yerushalmi, Yosef Hayim 11n12, 19n5, 20n10, 21n16, 31n65, 32, 44n8, 244n12
Yishuv 10–13, 264, 279, 309–312, 313n21, 315 Palestine
Yitzḥak Meir Shapiro of Uman 276
Yoḥanan ben Zakkai, Rabbi 89, 253n77, 277, 297, 311, 312, 315, 343
Yavneh 312, 315, 326, 343, 344
Yoḥanan Gabriel Sofer 53
Yosef ben Gurion (Jerusalem leader) 71, 74, 279, 285
Yosippon , see Sefer Yosippon
Yossi ha-Kohen 277
Zacut(o), Abraham 4, 5, 23n27, 30, 65, 99
Zealots 74, 120, 150, 153, 173, 203, 213, 214, 245, 310, 337, 343
Zhitomir: Teachers’ Seminar 267
Zion 75, 297, 308, 320, 321
Zionism, Zionists 10–12, 217, 264, 267, 279, 313, 315, 330, 331n5, 334, 338n27, 341, 344, 345
Ḥoveve Zion 265, 268, 272, 273n27
Zunz, Leopold 71n24, 92n31, 111n23, 186, 188, 190n17, 203, 211, 272
Zurich 234
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Series:  Studies in Jewish History and Culture, Volume: 55
Cover Josephus in Modern Jewish Culture
E-Book ISBN:
9789004393097
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
16 May 2019
Front Matter
Introduction Reading and Re-writing Josephus for Modern Times
Chapter 1 Josephus in Early Modern Jewish Thought from Menasseh to Spinoza
Chapter 2 Hidden Polemic: Josephus’s Work in the Historical Writings of Jacques Basnage and Menaḥem Amelander
Chapter 3 A Tradition in the Plural: Reframing Sefer Yosippon for Modern Times
Chapter 4 The ‘Maskil Hero’: the Image of Josephus in the Worldview of the Jewish Enlightenment
Chapter 5 Josephus and the Jewish Chronicle: 1841–1855
Chapter 6 Kalman Schulman’s Josephus and the Counter-History of the Haskalah
Chapter 7 Kalman Schulman’s Hebrew Translation of Josephus’s Jewish War
Chapter 8 In the Shadow of Napoleon: the Reception of Josephus in the Writings of Jost, Salvador and Graetz
Chapter 9 Dismantling Orientalist Fantasies and Protestant Hegemony: German Jewish Exegetes and Their Retrieval of Josephus the Jew
Chapter 10 Can’t Live with Him, Can’t Live without Him: Josephus in the Orthodox Historiography of Isaac Halevy and Ze’ev Yavetz
Chapter 11 Josephus through the Eyes of Zvi Hirsch Masliansky (1856–1943): between Eastern Europe, the USA and Eretz Yisra’el
Chapter 12 Taking Josephus Personally: the Curious Case of Emanuel Bin Gorion
Chapter 13 ‘Flavius’ on Trial in Mandate Palestine, 1932–1945: Natan Bistritzky’s Hebrew Play and Lion Feuchtwanger’s German Trilogy
Chapter 14 Reading and Interpreting Flavius Josephus in the Vilna and Warsaw Ghettos (1941–1943)
Back Matter

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