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Index

Abstract Expressionism 236–38, 248–49;
artists employed in New Deal programs 239;
case studies in misdirected scholarship about 241–48;
materials used in paintings 239–40, 242
Abu Simbel temples 41
Acconci, Vito 122
Adam on St Agnes’ Eve (Davies 1968) 117–19, 133;
absence from public collections 135–36;
Adam on St Agnes’ Eve 1968/2015 119, 132, 133, 135;
cue-sheets for 123, 124, 128–29, 138;
exhibited at National Museum Wales, Cardiff 119–27, 120;
as ‘experimental theatre’ event 123;
film of 124–25, 126;
remediation on 1:25 scale 11, 119, 127–31, 130;
spectator participation 132, 133;
synchronised sound/visual/light elements 132
adhesives 96, 99, 100, 104
Adler, Amy 35, 39, 40
Admonitio generalis [‘General correction’] (Charlemagne) 213
Adorno, Theodor 73
Aesculapius of Hippolytus 27
aesthetics 5, 269;
Asian 49;
of change 117, 118, 126;
destruction as aesthetic strategy 118, 120–21, 130;
of disappearance 117, 118, 121;
in dynastic China 26–27;
Japanese 25, 27;
of rupture 26
agency 2, 7, 11, 68
Alexeïef, Alexandre 197
Alhäuser, Sonja 37
Alloway, Lawrence 237
American Federation of Arts 198
Amgueddfa Cymru—National Museum Wales, Cardiff 117
Ammann, Katharina 11
Anatomy lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp, The (Rembrandt, 1632) 96
anthropocentrism 7, 262
anthropology 6, 18, 23, 82;
material culture studies and 162;
materiality and 82;
observation of social practice 81
antiquities 24, 42;
deliberate destruction of 45;
fragmented 25, 41;
national and tribal claims on 44;
removal and repatriation of 43
archaeology 3, 43, 44, 70;
exhibition practices and 231–32;
experimental 88;
hypotheses derived from artefacts alone 81;
material culture studies and 162;
of materials 103;
material studies of Egyptian mummy cases 105;
media archaeology 160;
theatre/archaeology 131
archetype (ur-text) 214
architecture 17, 18–19, 27, 255;
appeal of antiquity in 24;
buildings as works unfolding over time 71;
dust as 267, 270;
Hardy as architect 64, 66;
museum architecture in art documentaries 200, 201;
in Nazi Germany 48;
picturesque taste for ruins 22, 25;
ruined and demolished 38;
traditional building techniques 37;
transience of 54;
transitional objects and 262;
Victorian 66
archive/archiving 8, 131;
Davies (Ivor) archive 121–22, 123, 125, 127, 131, 135, 136;
iterations and 266;
material archive 120, 127;
responsibility of institutions and 163
Archives of American Art (Smithsonian Institution) 239
Arendt, Hannah 20
Arnheim, Rudolph 198
Arrowhead from the Battlefield of Ch’ang-p’ing, An (Li Ho) 26–27
Art bin (London, 2010) , 38
art documentaries 186, 196–203
artefacts 2, 3, 37;
archaeological 3;
conflicting values embodied by 100;
cultural aspects of 79;
death of 23;
evanescence of 17;
fragmented 99;
housing and display of 41;
as iconic creations 49;
material transitions in 255;
provenance of 44;
relocation of 41–44;
scientific investigation of 104;
signification power of 8;
surface and internal characteristics of 86–87.
objects
art history 6, 7, 48, 117, 159, 192;
art documentaries and 200;
conservation and 13;
documentary evidence and 81;
integrated with material studies 104–7, 106;
of materials 103;
materials and methods of individual artists 89;
misdirection in scholarship about modern art 239–41;
video art and 162
Artistotle 7
artists’ intentions 11, 34, 162, 163, 203. authorial intent
Art museum from Boullée to Bilbao, The (McClellan, 2008) 189
ARTnews 236, 238
Art retrouvé, L’ (film, dir. Este, 1946) 199
artworks 5, 13, 74, 76, 117;
authorship and 128, 136;
changing identities of 50;
collective attribution of 35;
conceived as static objects 2, 68;
conservators’ reshaping of 53;
conspicuous materiality of 236;
death of artist and 52, 168;
documentation of 121;
expanded ontological notion of 174;
instruction/score-based 262, 263, 264–65;
material transitions in 10, 255;
ontology of preserved ensembles 172, 174;
originals and reproductions 190–91;
patina of antiquity on 31;
as portable objects 118;
preservation through reinterpretation 128, 137;
process-based 11;
signification power of 8;
as time-batteries 1, 3;
Variable Media Approach and 126–27;
‘work itself’ 75.
media art; performance
Ashford, Will 38
Ashmolean Museum (Oxford, UK) 102
assemblages, fast-decomposing materials in 28, 37
atmosphere, materiality of 269
attribution 102. authorship
audiences 3, 80;
active role in meaning-making 10;
curatorial dilemmas and 33;
new audiences and materials 84–86
Augustine of Hippo, St 223, 225
Auslander, Philip 122
authenticity 1, 2, 37, 69;
authorship and 11, 136;
expressive versus nominal 136;
loss of 47;
material surrogates in place of 45;
nationalistic subversion of 47;
original material and 9, 50;
of performance works 129, 135;
of the replica 33;
shift in source of 70;
transmission of 136.
original
Authenticity in transition. Changing practices in art making and conservation (Hermens and Robertson, 2016) 143n3, 161
authorial intent 34–35, 49, 52, 214, 216. artists’ intentions
authorship 1, 2, 11, 135, 169;
changing 128;
co-authorship 161;
multiple 35, 155;
transmission of 136
auto-destructive art 39, 49, 51. destruction, as aesthetic strategy
auto-ethnography 177
avant-garde 118
Azguime, Miguel 52
Baldwin, Alexandra 102
Bandinelli, Baccio 32
Barkan, Leonard 49
Barnes, Julian 33
Barnes, Sam 134
Barnes Collection 41
Basquiat, Jean-Michel 35
Baxandall, Michael 19, 53
Bazin, André 198
Bazin, Germain 194
Baziotes, William 239
Beck, James 74
Bedford, Christopher 125, 126
¿Being Home? (Matthies, 2009) 22
Bern University of the Arts (HKB) 147
Beuys, Joseph 123
biography, of objects/artefacts 79, 81
black boxes, as projection set-up 145, 147, 153
Bocour, Leonard 243
Bodor, Judit 11
Bolter, Jay David 127
Book from the Sky, A (Xu Bing, 1987–1991) 36
Boston, Lucy 41–42
Bourdieu, Pierre 144
Brancusi, Constantin 40
Brand, Stewart 68
Breakwell, Ian 130–31
Brealey, John 246
Brewer, Jan 41
bricolage 26
BrightSign player 150
British Museum 26, 27, 91, 193;
Conservation in focus display (2008), 101;
dinos (wine bowl) attributed to Sophilos 100–101;
Piranesi vase 100;
Portland Vase 99;
Rosetta Stone 98
Brodie, Neil 42
Bronze (Royal Academy, London, 2012) 103
Brooks, Alan 124
Bulletin du laboratoire du musée du Louvre 195
Buren, Daniel 118
Burns, Thea 8, 12
Butterfield, William 66
Byron, Lord 26
calligraphy, Chinese 45, 46, 52
Canada, repatriation of potlatch creations in 29
Canaletto 50
Canova, Antonio 26
Casals, Pablo 52
cassette players 144
catalogues 74, 158, 196, 229–30;
of art documentaries 198;
catalogue raisonné 175,
catalogue texts 174;
online 107
cathedrals 35, 42, 219, 223
cave paintings, prehistoric 35
Ceci n’est pas une pipe (Magritte, 1929) 35
Center for Art and Media [ZKM] (Karlsruhe, Germany) 147, 160
change 1, 2, 9, 29, 136, 161, 172;
acceptance of 31, 34;
aesthetics of 117, 118, 126;
ambivalent reactions to 17–25;
architectural forms and 68;
complexities of material change 91–94;
conservation and challenge of 94–101, 95, 97–98;
curatorial choices and 35, 51;
essential to survival of artworks 49;
in Japanese aesthetics 27;
metamorphic 54;
processual 30;
rapid 21;
referents of 4;
technological upgrade and 127
changeability 34, 118, 136, 137, 162;
defined 126;
material identity of artworks and 128, 144;
video presentation and 145, 164
Charging bull (Di Modica, 1989) 42
Charlemagne 213, 220, 223, 225
Charny, Daniel 84
Cherry, Herman 246
China, dynastic 26–27, 45–46
Chiseldon (UK) Iron Age cauldrons 101–2
Civilizing rituals. Insiade public art museums (Duncan) 194
Claerbout, David 11, 142, 158;
framing of intention and 162–64;
technical instructions for video 146–51, 161.
Olympia; Sections of a happy moment; Vietnam, 1967, near Duc Pho
Clark, T. J. 241, 248
Clarkson, Christopher 226
cleaning 73, 96, 97, 98–99, 130, 187, 202
Cleppe, Birgit 12
Cloche, Maurice 186, 199
Close examination: fakes, mistakes, and discoveries (National Gallery, 2010) 102
Clouzot, Henri-Georges 198
Cod. 490 (Biblioteca Capitolare Feliniana, Lucca) 209, 212–13, 216;
binding and disbinding of 218–19, 226;
conservation treatments of 225–28;
content units 219–22;
exhibition display of 229;
meanings embodied in physical manuscript 231;
‘original’ format as illusion 228;
present physical structure and ‘afterlives’ of 217–18;
storage box for 213.
Compositiones variae (c. 800)
Cold dark matter: An exploded view (Parker, 1991) 38
Cole, Thomas 47
collaboration 11, 53, 94, 104, 143n3, 158, 229;
art-historical misconceptions challenged by 12–13, 240, 241, 249;
art-history documentaries of the Louvre and 200;
of curators and conservators 101;
ensemble method and 175;
installation and 155;
interactive 30;
remediation and 119, 127, 136;
in study of artists’ studio methods 240.
curation–conservation relation
Collaboration Paintings (Basquiat and Warhol 1984–1986), 35
Collectio Hispana, in Cod. 490 (Lucca) 212
collectors 29, 33, 34, 43, 225;
material curatorship and 46;
mutilated remnants of antiquities and 41;
public heritage and 44
Colonial Williamsburg 18
Colour. The art and science of illuminated manuscripts (Fitzwilliam Museum, 2016) 229–30
Compositiones variae (c. 800) 209–10, 211, 212, 220, 233;
elite audience of Lucca clerics 232;
layout of 222;
Lombard context of 222–23, 224, 225;
materiality of the object and 216–17;
philological model of ur-text and 214;
traditional scholarly view of 225.
Cod. 490 (Biblioteca Capitolare Feliniana, Lucca)
conceptual art 3, 38, 125
Conceptual transformation of art. From dematerialisation of the object to immateriality in networks (Lillemosse, 2006) 125
connoisseurship 4, 6, 26
Connorton, Paul 23
conservation 1, 3, 9, 70, 73;
artistic intentions and 163–64;
of auto-destructive and performance art 51–52;
conservation as argument 76;
curatorial tasks as part of 168;
evolution from art to science 10;
of historic buildings 74;
material change as challenge for 94–101, 95, 9798;
of new and old media 117;
as science 80;
technical studies in 101–3.
curation–conservation relation; decision-making, conservators’ and editors’; preservation
Conservation in focus (British Museum, 2008) 101
consolidants 96
Constable, John 50
contexts 2, 3, 203, 271;
art freed from 43;
of Compositiones variae 212–13, 222–23, 224, 225;
contextual information about events 121;
contextual materiality 118;
displacement of icons and 42;
environmental 19;
life story of objects and 9
continuity 19, 52, 214, 262, 266;
artificial 258;
of change 172;
embrace of 9;
experiential 258, 259;
familiarity and 20;
spatio-temporal 257, 258
Convention for Promoting Universally Reproduction of Works of Art for the Benefit of Museums of All Countries (1867) 32
copy/copies 31, 39, 239;
artist’s ‘authorized’ copies 124;
in Davies’s archive 121–22;
fakes versus legitimate copies 102;
historical change in meaning of 32;
material difference from originals 50;
of possibly nonexistent original 45–46;
Renaissance paintings and sculptures 33;
of Shakespeare early editions 68, 69, 70
Corbechon, Jean 230
Cornford, Francis 19
corrosion 17, 30, 92, 94;
curatorial permanence and 21;
pseudomorphs 92, 94, 95;
X-radiography and 92, 93, 107
Cost of Living (Aleyda) (Kline, 2014) 37
Course of empire series (Cole, 1833–1836) 47
craftsmanship 7, 23, 85
creation 10, 29, 49, 52, 90, 216, 267;
anthropocentrism and 262;
authorial intent and 34;
boundary with curation 11;
demolition as creative process 39;
destructive 39, 40;
immortalized 54;
knowledge networks and 155;
materials and process in 12;
materials of 7;
material transformation as form of 122;
museums’ role in 192;
preservation and 169;
process of 175, 176–77;
re-creation 8;
restoration as 41;
temporal immediacy and 19;
temporal-material forms and 225
Critique of Judgement (Kant, 1790) 152
CT (computerized tomography) scanning 87, 106
Cultural reconstruction (Foundoukidis, 1945) 191
culture–nature relation 7, 30, 269
Cunningham, Merce 265, 266
curation 1, 8, 9;
artist in curator role 159;
authorial intent and 34–35;
boundary with creation 11;
changing identities of artworks and 50;
curatorial dilemmas 33–48;
of early medieval manuscripts 214–16, 225–28, 227;
location/locale and 41–44;
longevity and 35–37;
material surrogates and 44–48;
object’s meanings drawn out by 73–74;
presentation as curator’s job 149;
transience and 37–41;
video installation and 155.
presentation
curation–conservation relation 4–13, 21, 68, 73, 74, 143, 149, 163, 168, 199, 240–41, 267–269
Dagues, Claude 186, 201
Dahlem Workshop on ‘Durability and Change’ (Berlin, 1992) 48, 53
dance, modern 265
Dancing satyr (attrib. Praxiteles) 103
Darwin, Charles 18
dating, of artefacts 87, 102
Davies, Ivor 11, 34, 117–18; 128-129, 130;
archive of 121–22, 123, 125, 131, 135, 136, 138;
performers’ cue-sheets prepared by 121, 123, 124, 128–29, 138;
remediation and 128–29;
self-historicization of 122.
Adam on St Agnes’ Eve
Davis, Stephen 147
Dawson, Julie 105
Death on the Nile: Uncovering the afterlife of ancient Egypt (Fitzwilliam Museum, 2016) 104–7, 106
Decasia: The state of decay (Morrison, 2001) 38–39
decay and decomposition 9, 18, 31, 37, 41, 258;
curation against 21;
fast-decomposing materials and 37;
industrial 30;
of new and old media 48–49;
proscription of 22–23;
of video technology 149
decision-making, conservators’ and editors’ , 72–73, 169, 170, 179, 180, 182, 231
Decretum Gelasianum, in Cod. 490 (Lucca) 212
De fabrica in acqua, in Cod. 40 (Lucca) , 220
Dekeukeleire, Charles 197
de Kooning, Elaine 238
de Kooning, Willem 13, 238, 239, 240, 249;
misleading documentation about 245–48;
in studio 246
Deleuze, Gilles 145
dematerialization 125, 163, 186, 263
demolition, as creative process 39
de Montebello, Philippe 29
dendrochronological dating 87
Denver Art Museum 22
De proprietatibus rerum (Corbechon, 1372) 230
derivatives 50
Derrida, Jacques 152, 153
DeSilvey, Caitlin 28, 29, 30
destruction, as aesthetic strategy 39, 118, 120–21, 130. auto-destructive art
Destruction Art 119
Destruction in art archive (Davies) 131
Devoe & Raynolds Co. 243–44
DIAS [Destruction in Art Symposium] (London, 1966) 120, 121
Diderot, Denis 210
Dietz, Steve 143n3
digital art 155, 162. media art
Digital art (Paul, 2003) 155
digitization 124, 228–29
Di Modica, Arturo 42
dioramas 231, 232
Disneyland 32
distributed monuments 257, 269
distribution 8, 187, 269
Doctrine of Ideas, Platonic 7
document, as material 73, 76
documenta (Kassel, 1970, 1977, 1987) 159n46, 172
documentary films 3, 12, 186, 197–200, 202
documentation 12, 91, 126, 174, 179, 228;
absence of 91, 161;
as act 118, 122;
incomplete and confusing information 238;
misleading 241;
photographic 119, 121;
recursive 181, 182;
self-documentation 182;
works altered by 121
Double vie des chefs d’ouevre, La (film, dir. Dagues and Hours, 1959) 186, 195, 201
Douglas, Mary 18
Dowris bucket, Bronze Age 91
Dracula (Stoker, 1897) 23
Dresden Madonna, of Raphael 21
Dreyer, Carl Theodor 198
Duchamp, Marcel 35, 40, 41
Dudley, Sandra 81
Duncan, Carol 189, 194
durability 9, 19–21, 35, 37, 88;
Dahlem Workshop on ‘Durability and Change’ (Berlin, 1992) 48, 53;
longevity as curatorial dilemma 35–37.
permanence
Dutton, Denis 136
Duve, Thierry de 237
DVD players/recordings 124, 144, 146, 150
Dykstra, Steven W. 163
Earth art 38
Eco, Umberto 33
Edison, Thomas 42
edition 4, 69, 75, 187, 196;
as argument 74, 76;
edition-as-work 73;
Shakespeare early editions 68, 70;
stemma (‘family tree’) and 214, 215
editors 64, 70, 72–73, 74, 75
Eggert, Paul 2, 9, 10
Egino Codex 225
Egyptian hieroglyphics 98
Egyptian mummy cases 87, 104–7, 106
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company 242, 243
Electronic Art Intermix 146
electronic technology 8;
electronic devices 144;
electronic art 147, 155, 160
Elgin, Lord 26, 54, 257
Emerson, Ralph Waldo 32
Emin, Tracey 38
empiricism, Anglo-American 6
Encyclopédie (Diderot and d’Alembert, eds.) 210
Ensemble with decoration (Modes of behavior towards people when affection plays a part), decoration with birches, pears, and frames, since 1980 (filiation) (Oppermann) 167;
artist’s installation intentions 178;
at documenta (1977) 173;
early working state in different media 171;
at Serpentine Gallery (1983) 173
entropy 17, 18, 256, 269
ephemerality/ephemeral materials 18, 25, 37, 162;
auto-destructive art and 39;
decline of craftsmanship and 23;
in Oppermann’s ensembles 172;
performance and 120, 121;
transitional objects and 265.
evanescence
Erased de Kooning (de Kooning/Rauschenberg, 1953) 39
Ernst, Wolfgang 160
Este, Philippe 199
Ethics of Dust, The (Otero-Pailos, 2008–2015) 13, 267, 269, 271;
Alumix, Bolzano (2008) 268;
Maison de Famille Louis Vuitton (2015) 271;
Old US Mint, San Francisco (2016) 272;
Trajan’s Column (2015) 270
ethnography museums 231
Etymologiae (Isidore of Seville) 212
Eusebius-Rufinus 212
evanescence 9, 17, 23, 25;
of Earth art 38;
obsolescence and 23–25.
ephemerality/ephemeral materials
Expanded expansion (Hesse, 1969) 48
Experimental Preservation (Otero-Pailos, Langdalen, and Arrhenius, eds., 2016) 260
explication 2, 5;
of materials 6–9, 255;
of table des matières 9–13
Fabri, Alexandre 197
facsimiles 33
fakes 50, 87, 102. copies
Fast forward. Media art Sammlung Goetz, (Goetz and Urbaschek, 2003) 161
Faust (Goethe) 26
Fearless girl (Visbal, 2017) 42
Fédération Internationale du Film d’Art (FIFA) 187
Feinstein, Sam 238–39
Femmes du Louvre, Les (film, dir. Kast and Van Moppes, 1951) 186, 200, 202
Festival of Stuff 86
Fierens, Paul 190
Fitzwilliam Museum (Cambridge, UK): Colour. The art and science of illuminated manuscripts (2016) 229–30;
Death on the Nile exhibition (2016) 104–7, 106
Flaherty, Robert 198
Flavin, Dan 51
Flaxman, John 26
Fluxus 118, 126, 128
Ford, Henry 42
forgers and forgeries 50. authenticity; fakes
Foundoukidis, Euripide 191
Fountain (Duchamp, 1917) 40
fragmentation 25–28, 38, 96, 99, 172
Francis I of France 32
Frankenthaler, Helen 237, 241–42
Freud, Sigmund 18, 44, 259
Frin, Raymond 187, 199
Futurists 118
Gardega, Alex 42
Garnett, Edward 72
Gasparcolor technique 197
Gehry, Frank 18
Genealogiae totius bibliothecae 223
Geneva, Bibliothèque Publique et Universitaire (Ms. Gr. 19) 226–27, 227, 228
Getty Museum 87
Giannachi, Gabriela 126
Gibbon, Edward 47
Giotto 21
Giovanni, Andrea 226
Gismo (Tinguely, 1960) 36, 52
Glass (one and three) (Kosuth, 1965) 35
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 26, 31
Golden, Samuel 243
Gonzalez-Torres, Felix 51
Good shepherd miniature, in Cod. 490 (Lucca) 223, 224, 225
Gorky, Arshile 239
Gormley, Anthony 108
Gottlieb, Adolph 239
Gottscher, Leandro 210
Green Knowe novels (Boston) 41–42
Gregorius presul, in Cod. 490 (Lucca) 220
Grémillon, Jean 198
Groys, Boris 11, 117, 137;
on distinction between exhibition and installation 155;
on ‘non-identity’ 145
Grusin, Richard 127
Guernica (Picasso, 1937) 40–41
Guggenheim Museum (New York) 48, 154, 160n49
Guston, Philip 239
H2OMBRE (Maler, 1982) 39
Haacke, Hans 41
habit 20, 21
Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum (Malta) 36
happenings 36, 129
Hardy, Thomas 20, 23, 50, 54, 64, 72, 76
Harvard Art Museums 154
Harvard murals (Rothko, 1961–1962) 154
Heart of darkness (Parker, 2004) 38
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 144
heritage, cultural 3, 9, 21, 80;
environmental conservation and 13;
of indigenous tribes 33, 43–44;
‘intangible heritage’ , 128;
materiality of 192;
photographic reproduction of works and 190–91;
repatriation and 29;
transmission of 1;
UNESCO program to preserve 186, 189
Heritage, The (Lenz) 46–47
Hermens, Erma 161
Hess, Thomas 236, 240
Hesse, Eva 48
Hirst, Damien 31, 38, 40
Histoire de l’art par les chefs-d’œuvre du musée du Louvre, L’ 200
Historia ecclesiastica (Euseubius-Rufinus) 212
History and antiquities of the county of Dorset (Hutchins) 66
Hitler, Adolf 48
Hoffman, E.T.A. 22
Hofmann, Hans 238–39
Holbein the Younger, Hans 101
Hölling, Hanna 3, 13, 118, 216;
on changeability of artworks 126, 162;
conversation with Otero-Pailos 255–71;
on differentiated types of authenticity 136;
on idealization of permanence 225
Hours, Madeleine 186, 195, 201
humanism 9, 41, 48;
copying of classical sculptures 32;
fragmented antiquities and 25, 27
humanities disciplines 6, 7, 84, 226
humidity 94
Huxley, Julian 189
Huyghe, René 25, 195–96, 197, 199, 202, 203
Huysmans, Joris-Karl 38
Ice bag—Scale C (Oldenburg, 1971) 51–52
iconography 7, 162;
iconographic characteristics 84;
iconic turn 145, 223
ideal objects 69, 70, 71, 73, 76
identities 9, 50, 69;
in borderlands 46–47;
cultural identity of object 215;
essentialist conception of 144;
interpretation and 169;
material identity of performance works 126, 128, 131, 134;
memory and reconstitution of the self 257–58;
professional 3;
transitional objects and 263;
unstable 68
Illustration, L’ (periodical) 196, 197
Images de l’ancienne Egypte (film, dir. Cloche, 1951) 186, 199–200, 202
Im Auge des Zyklons (Kunstmuseum St. Gallen, 2007) 156
immateriality 125, 145, 155, 163
immortality 26, 45;
illusion of 22, 31;
permanence as semblance of 21
Information action (Beuys, 1972) 123
Ingold, Tim 6, 7, 83
In Obhut. Anhand von Anna Oppermann (Galerie Hollenstein Lustenau, Austria, 2017) 180–82, 181
Inspire. Highlights of UCL’s collections 108
installation art 5, 8, 11;
curation of 11–12;
ensemble method as conscious awareness practice 175–77, 176;
exhibition and preservation of 167–69;
multimedia 147;
ontology of preserved ensembles 172, 174–75;
video presentation and 142, 146–47
instantiation 175, 182
Institute of Making at University College London 85–86
intention . see artists’ intentions; authorial intent
interdisciplinarity 1–4, 12, 143, 154, 230, 255;
art-historical myths and misconceptions checked by 12–13, 249;
artist’s collaboration with conservator/curator teams 11;
dualism broken down by 162;
errors limited by 241;
interpretation of artistic intention and 163.
curation–conservation relation
interest groups 94;
teams 154, 156, 228, 229, 247;
interdisciplinary teams 11
International Association of Art Critics (AICA) 190
International Conference on Art Films 187, 198
International Council of Museums (ICOM) 186, 187, 190, 195, 198
International Institute for Conservation 22
International Museums Office (IMO) 187, 191, 193
interpretation 1, 9, 12, 150;
boundaries with creation and preservation 11;
changes in 2;
identity of artworks and 169;
institutional decision-making and 180;
visibility of 170, 179.
meaning
Ippolito, Jon 48, 127, 149
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum 41
Isidore of Seville 212
iterant media 5, 8
James, Henry 21–22, 23
Japan, impermanence treasured in 25;
kintsugi aesthetic 27;
wabi-sabi aesthetic 25, 27
Jaujard, Jacques 187, 192, 199
Johns, Jasper 38
Johnson, Samuel 69
Jones, Amelia 122
Joselit, David 1, 4
Joy, Jody 102
Judd, Donald 50
Jude the Obscure (Hardy, 1895) 23
Kamehameha I, metamorphoses in statue of 29–30
Kant, Immanuel 76, 152, 153, 264
Kast, Pierre 186, 200
Keats, Jonathon 50
Keim, Adolph 242
Kemp, Martin 34
Kemp, Wolfgang 152
Kennall Vale (Cornwall) 31
Kerr, Robert 40
Kidd, John 74
kinetic art 36, 51–52, 129
Kingery, David 89–90
kintsugi aesthetic 27
Kline, Franz 238, 239, 240
Kline, Josh 37
knowledge 5, 169, 255–56;
limits of conservation specialists’ knowledge 160;
of materials and methods 90;
media archaeology and 160;
medieval technical knowledge 209;
museum as a principle medium of 188, 189–92;
of neighboring academic disciplines 6;
networks of 155;
tacit 4, 91;
transmission of 136
Kostelanetz, Richard 129
Kosuth, Joseph 35
Kracauer, Siegfried 198
Krasner, Lee 239, 243
Laboratory for Experimental Techniques in Art 242
Lake, Susan 240, 247
Landowska, Wanda 52
landscapes 21, 31, 38, 263;
emulation of nature in landscape design 25;
temporal survival of works in 42
Landy, Michael 38
Lange-Berndt, Petra 6
Laocöon (c. 40 to 30 BC) 32
LaserDisc 144
Last Judgement (Michelangelo, 1536–1541) 34
Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci), copies of 33
Laurenson, Pip 143n3, 147, 158–59
Lawrence, D. H. 72
Layard, A. H. 42
Le Corbusier 24
Lenin, Vladimir 39
Lenz, Siegfried 46, 47n107
Leonard, Zoe 22
Leonardo da Vinci 33
Levy, Leon 28–29
L.H.O.O.Q. (Duchamp, 1919) 50
Liber de officiis ecclesiasticis (Isidore of Seville) 212
Liber pontificalis, in Cod. 490 (Lucca) 212, 220
Lichfield Angel (c. 800 AD) 88
Lieftinck, Gerald 231–32
Li Ho 26–27
Lillemosse, Jacob 125
literary works 10, 64, 74, 75
Llangorse (Wales) medieval textile 96, 9798
location/locale, as curatorial dilemma 41–44
Lombard kingdom 213, 223
London bridge (Rennie, 1831), relocation of 41
London Craft Week 85
longevity, as curatorial dilemma 35–37
loss 18, 21, 46, 99, 172;
acceptance and celebration of 34;
ambivalent reactions to 9, 17;
complicity in 22;
of dysfunctional original parts 52;
of early medieval manuscripts 226, 228;
fame magnified by 39;
followed by recovery 29;
of information 94, 96, 149, 161;
misdirected scholarship and 249;
obsolescence and 24;
of original materiality 136;
without death 28
Louis, Morris 243
Louvre 12, 25, 202–3;
collection curated on film 199–202;
conflicting ambitions of 195–96;
filmic reproduction of art in 186;
International Conference on Art Films and 198;
Mona Lisa stolen from (1911) , 39;
museological transformation of 187–88, 188;
museum of medium of knowledge and 189–92;
rearranged painting collection 193;
Salle des sept-mètres 192;
Salle Jean Goujon 194
Lowe, Adam 33
Lowenthal, David 2, 9
machines: curatorial replacement of worn-out machinery 52;
fragility of machine kinetic art 36;
as museum pieces 23.
technology
Magna paint 243
Magritte, René 35
maintenance 4, 8, 137, 149
Maler, Leopoldo 39
Malraux, André 26, 190–91, 200
Man at the crossroads (Rivera, 1933) 39–40
Mangrum, Joe 38
Manzoni, Piero 50
Maori sacred displays 33
Mao Zedong 45
Maple Bridge (Suzhou, China) 45
Marçal, Hélia Pereira 53
Marx, Karl 19
Marzelle, Fernand 186, 200, 201
Masuria 46–47
material culture 82, 85, 137, 187, 230, 255
material culture studies 1, 3, 81, 159, 162
materiality 1, 2, 7, 46, 169, 225;
ambivalent meaning of 82;
conservation and 4;
contextual 118, 125;
curatorial–conservation relationship and 255;
historians of science and 6;
intangible characteristics of objects 81;
layered meanings through time and 216–17;
as lifeline of the past 67–68, 76;
in modern art 236–37;
preservation of media art and 163;
relational 4, 5;
separated from physical object 125;
temporal 4
materialization 129, 135, 144
‘material multiplicity’ 118, 125
materials 1, 7, 79–80;
attitudes to materials and processes 81–84;
complexities of material change 91–94, 93;
deterioration of 99;
different species of wood 82;
dynamic view of 8;
exhibitions focused on 103–4;
information conveyed by 80–81;
as intermediaries 7;
manual work associated with 83;
material surrogates 44–48;
mutation of 8;
process and 12;
‘raw materials,’ 83;
scientific investigation of 86–91
material studies 85, 102;
art history integrated with 104–7, 106;
tensions with visual studies 142
material turn 1, 162
Matisse, Henri 236
matter 1, 29, 257;
assumptions about artworks as 2;
form privileged over 7;
impurities as matter out of place 18;
materiality in relation to 4;
protection of 127;
subject to change over time 91
Matthies, Rupprecht 22
McCann Morley, Grace L. 191, 192
McClellan, Andrew 189
McLuhan, Marshall 147
meaning 1, 2, 71–72;
change over time 230;
curation and 73–74;
curatorial choices and change in 35;
immutable precedents and 20;
materiality of finished form and 8;
multiple layers of 12, 217;
politics of preservation and 170;
reader/audience role in making of 10;
spectators’ production of 168.
interpretation
media art 128, 143, 160, 163;
artist’s installation instructions and 161;
changeability of 126;
knowledge networks and 155;
preservation of 147, 163;
time-based 117;
Variable Media Approach and 126–27.
electronic art
media migration 49, 53, 142
Meegeren, Jan van 50
memory 4, 44, 65, 190;
difficulty of remembering culture and life events 257–58;
durability and 20, 21;
in dynastic China 45;
formation of cultural memory 182;
performance and 126
Merde d’artiste (Manzoni, 1961) 50
Mèredieu, Florence de 8
metamorphosis 9, 17, 28–31, 49
Metropolitan Museum of Art 28–29, 31
Metzger, Gustav 39
Michelangelo 34–35
Michelangelo. Das Leben eines Titanen (film, dir. Oertel) 197
microscopes 87, 90, 96, 107
Mi Fu 45
Mignot, Dorine 154–55
Miller, Daniel 85
mind-body dualism, Cartesian 7
Mine, Hiromichi 151
mise en abyme patterns 174
mixed-media ensembles 3. installation art; multimedia events/environments
Mixed Reality (MR) environments 232
modernism 145, 245;
importance of materiality to 237;
materialism and 248;
misdirection in scholarship about 238–41
Molotch, Harvey 36, 53
Mona Lisa (Ashford, 1979) 38
Mona Lisa (Leonardo da Vinci) 33, 35;
moustache in L.H.O.O.Q. 50;
theft from the Louvre (1911) 39
Monet, Claude 50
Moon over the river on a spring night, The (Wang, 2013) 52, 53
Moore, Brian 47–48
Morgan, Richard Huw 134
Mornauer, Alexander, portrait of (National Gallery, London) 101, 102
Morphy, Howard 81
Morris, William 21
Morrison, Bill 38–39
Motherwell, Robert 237
Mouseion (IMO journal) 187, 191, 192
MPEG-4 files 144
Mullion Cove (Cornwall) 30–31
multimedia events/environments 11, 119, 123, 126;
technoid aesthetic of 147;
theatrical aspect of 131;
video installations 155
Muñoz Viñas, Salvador 143n3
musealisation 8
Musée de l’Orangerie 196, 197
Musée Guimet 199
Musée imaginaire (Malraux) 190, 200
museification 126
Museon Arlaten (Arles) 231
Museum (ICOM journal) 187–88, 189, 198;
on cleaning of paintings 202;
on status of museums after World War II 199
Museum materialities (Dudley, ed.) 81
Museum of Failure (Helsingborg, Sweden) 24
museums 1, 8, 17, 79;
authorial intent and 34;
avant-garde versus 118;
changing practices of preservation 9;
collections management 174;
conservation practices explained for visitors 99;
costs of ongoing remediation 52;
curtailed notion of longevity and 28;
delegated performance and 136–37;
dim lighting in 94;
display politics of 180;
documentation as surrogate of event 122–23;
illusion of art’s immortality and 22;
information on exhibition labels 105, 107;
lighting in 193;
material identity of performance works and 128;
provenance of artefacts and 44;
traveling exhibitions 195–96;
Victorian 33
musicology 70
myths, art-historical 12–13, 241, 249
NAGPRA (Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act) 43
Nagy, Eleanora 52
Napoleon I 33
National Gallery (London): Close examination (2010) 102;
‘Mornauer portrait’ 101, 102
nationalism 46
National Screen and Sound Archive of Wales, Aberystwyth 125
National Trust (England) 17, 30–31
nature: culture and 7, 30, 269;
decay of statues and 28;
emulation of 25
negative dialectic 73, 74
Nespawershefyt, coffin of 105, 106
Newman, Barnett 240
New Orleans, Vieux Carré of 1850s 32
Nicolson, Harold 21
Nimrod, Assyrian palace of 42
Noel, Sebastian 134
Noël de Tilly, Ariane 163
Nossa Senhora do Carmo altarpiece (Carmo Church, Faro, Portugal) 89, 90
nostalgia 64, 66, 84
Nozze di Cana (Veronese, 1490–1527) 33
objectivity 10, 67, 72
objects 8, 50, 64;
biography of 79, 81;
birth and death of 23;
collection and display of 5;
complexity increasing over time 94;
conservators’ interventions on 13, 74;
continual alteration of 17;
cultural biography of 126;
cultural identity of 215;
cultural transitions and 256;
decay of 258;
different academic disciplines’ knowledge of 6;
durability of 20;
events alongside 117;
life story of 9, 100;
materiality of 216–17, 260;
object-as-work 10;
perceived as static 9, 225;
physicality of objects in humanistic studies 6;
portable 118;
‘post-object’ practices 125;
production methods and materials 82;
prolonged material life of 4;
spatio-temporal continuity of 258;
temporal dimension of 256–57;
transitional 3, 13, 258–62, 264, 265, 267;
work-model and 74.
artefacts
Object to be destroyed (Ray, 1923) 37–38
observer effect 13
obsolescence 22–24, 49, 142
Oertel, Curt 197
Œuvre d’art et les méthodes scientifiques, L’ (Louvre, 1949) 195
Oldenburg, Claes 51–52
Old Masters 24
Olympia (Claerbout, 2016) 150
Ono, Yoko 37
open-reel playback technology 144
Oppermann, Anna 11, 170, 172, 182;
ensemble defined by 175–76;
ensemble method as conscious awareness practice 175–77, 176;
installation intentions intrinsic in works of 177–82, 178, 181
optical disc storage formats 144
oral history 121
oral literature 68
O’Reilly, Emily 130
Orford Ness 30
originalism, legal doctrine of 20
originality 31, 147, 174, 180
original/originals 91, 169, 192, 225;
of ancient and medieval architecture 44, 70, 88;
archival documentation and 124–25;
authenticity associated with 2, 9, 10, 22, 26, 37, 216;
conservation ethics and 96, 100, 101;
curatorial decisions and 49, 51, 52;
dematerialization of collections as cinematic reproductions 186, 187, 189–91, 201, 202;
deterioration of 33, 36, 47;
distorted version in museum display 92;
edition-as-argument and 74;
fear inspired by 33;
fragments of 30;
historical change in value of 32;
iconicity of 49;
intentional ephemerality and 39;
lost 40, 69;
material differences from copies 50;
material transformation and 122;
of medieval manuscripts 209, 212, 214, 218, 219, 228–29;
ontological notion of artwork and 174;
performance and 131, 133, 136, 265;
possibly fictional 45–46;
‘restoration’ and 99;
staging and 180;
of technological apparatus/format 150, 154;
unrecognizable through chemical changes 92, 93, 94, 107
Otero-Pailos, Jorge 3, 13;
Hölling in conversation with 255–71.
Ethics of Dust
Owen, Stephen 26
ownership 9, 138
Ozouf, Mona 53
‘Ozymandias’ (Shelley, 1818) 17
Paik, Nam June 147, 152
Painting for the wind (Ono, 1961) 37
paintings 25, 54, 76, 175;
anachronistic materials in painting-over 101;
in art documentaries 196–97, 201;
changing identity of paintings 68;
chemical changes in paint over time 92;
cleaning of 99;
materials used by de Kooning 245–48;
medieval materials and practices 12;
modernist 3;
presentation and perception of 144;
presentation in the Louvre 192, 192;
stratigraphy of superimposed materials in 87;
synthetic paints from DuPont 242–43
Painting to be stepped on (Ono, 1960) 37
Palais d’Orsay (Paris, 1810) 38
Palladio, Andrea 33
Panthéon (Paris) 53
Parker, Claire 197
Parker, Cornelia 38
Parker, Ray 247
parodies 50
Parthenon, in Athens 44, 70;
blame for ruination of 47;
ideological visions imposed on 53–54;
material transitions of 257;
replicas of 32, 50
Parthenon frieze (Elgin Marbles) 26, 27, 54, 257
Partisan Review 243, 244
Paul, Christiane 155, 163
Pearson, Mike 119, 131, 135
Peeters, Henk 50
Peirce, C. S. 75
Pentecost Island, Vanuatu 37
performance 3, 9, 11, 142, 216;
Abstract Expressionism as proto-performance art 236–37;
aesthetic of disappearance and 121;
anti-materialism of 49;
curatorial dilemmas and 51;
delegated 136–37;
different approaches to preservation of 117;
documentation and 122–23, 126;
in films of Abstract Expressionist artists at work 238;
fluid identities of works 68;
longevity of 36;
‘material multiplicity’ and 118;
modern dance 265;
multimedia 11;
ontology of preserved ensembles 175;
remediation and 127;
as viral ontology 125, 137
performance studies 117, 136
permanence 1, 2, 9;
curatorial 21–22;
idealization of 225;
permanent collections 117;
as semblance of immortality 21.
durability; ephemerality
Phelan, Peggy 120–21
Phidias 26
Philadelphia Museum of Art 22
Phillips, Joanna 147
philology 214
Picasso, Pablo 38, 39, 40, 236
Piero della Francesca 19
Pierres vives, Les (film, dir. Marzelle, 1952) 186, 194, 200–201, 202
Pinoncelli, Pierre 40
Piranesi, Giovanni Battista 38, 44, 50, 100–101
Pissing pug (Gardega, 2017) 42
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. (now Pittsburgh Paints) 244
Pius II, Pope 217
Plant, John 123, 128
Plato 7
Plywood: material of the modern world (Victoria and Albert Museum, 2017) 103–4
Podany, Jerry 22
poetry 25, 28, 45, 50, 54
Pollock, Jackson 13, 36, 240, 242, 248, 249;
employed by Works Progress Administration 239;
film of artist at work 238;
misleading documentation about 241–45, 245
Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center 244
Pomaro, Gabriella 218
Portland Vase (Roman cameo glass) 99
Portuguese churches, eighteenth-century 88–89, 89
post-structuralism 216
post-studio practices 168
potlatch creations, Amerindian 29
Power of making, The (Victoria and Albert Museum exhibition, 2012) 84–85
Praxiteles 103
“Preface to the poems composed at the Orchid Pavilion” (Wang Xizhi, AD 363) 45
preservation 8, 48, 149;
architectural 255;
ensembles as processual artworks and 179;
of installation art 167–69;
media migration and 49;
objects worthy of 264;
of performance art 136;
reinterpretation and 128;
as self-conserving enterprise 21;
variability and 127;
visibility of 169–70, 182
process 3, 29, 71, 73, 75, 210, 271;
anti-establishment artists and 118;
change of architectural forms 68;
conservation as 100;
correlation of material and process 12;
curatorial 119;
of decay 256;
decision-making 169, 170, 179, 180, 182, 231;
demolition as creative process 39;
of digitization 228;
disclosure of selection process 179;
evanescence and 34;
of installation 161;
knowledge building 177;
of material degradation 168;
material object and 175, 256;
of meaning-making 10, 75, 169;
paradigm shift from product to 236, 237;
of performative documentation 125;
preserved physical traces of 8;
process-based art 11, 170, 176–77;
remediation 127–30, 135;
removed and concealed traces of 7;
of sculpture casting 7, 103;
studio practice and 238;
work-in-process adaptations 72, 172
processual works 2, 51, 169, 180, 257;
culture–nature transitions 30;
installation art and 170;
performance and 118;
preservation issues and 179
property rights, in artworks 34. authorship
Proust, Marcel 43, 44
pseudomorphs 92, 94
Pugin, Augustus W. N. 66
Pye, Elisabeth 10, 12
Pyrography (Peeters, 2005), remake of 50
Radcliffe, Ann 22
Ragaglia, Letizia 40
Ragghianti, Carlo 198
Rancière, Jacques 182n30
Rape of Europa (Titian, 1562) 32
Raphael 21
Rauschenberg, Robert 39
Ray, Man 37–38
Real, William 122
Rebentisch, Juliane 155n36
reception history 71
reconstruction 70, 95, 99
recursion, structural principle of 174
recycling 31
Reinhardt, Ad 238, 239
reinterpretation 125, 129, 135;
material culture approach to 137;
material genealogies of works and 127–28;
preservation through 128, 137
relics 18, 24;
in borderlands 46–47;
desecration of 47;
fragmented 26;
in kinetic environment 131;
Native American 43;
removal of 41
rematerialization 129, 263
Rembrandt van Rijn 70, 96, 201, 263
remediation 11, 52, 119, 127, 129. Adam on St Agnes’ Eve
Renaissance 19, 25, 41;
materials used in paintings 92;
radical transformation in poetry of 28
Rennie, John 41
repatriation 29, 43
repetition 32, 128, 136, 182;
as embodied form of archiving 131;
as form of documentation 125;
recursion principle 174
replication 31–33, 50
representation 7, 121, 129
reproduction 190–91, 200
repurposing 127
Resnais, Alain 198
restoration 5n5, 10, 11, 99;
of medieval churches in England 64, 66, 71–72;
proscription of decay and 24
Rethinking curating. Art after new media (Graham and Cook, 2010) 143n3
reverse engineering 88
Riegl, Alois 24
Rilke, Rainer Maria 18
Rinehart, Richard 48, 127
Rivera, Diego 39
Robertson, Frances 161
Rockefeller, Nelson 39
Rogala, Dawn 12–13
Rogers, Samuel 32
Roman dagger sheath (Chester, UK) 92, 93, 94, 95
Rome, city of 44, 45, 47, 50
Roms, Heike 126
Røros (Norway), World Heritage site in 31
Rose, Barbara 243, 244
Rosenberg, Harold 237, 248
Rosetta Stone 98
Roth, Dieter 37, 172n12
Rothko, Mark 154, 239
Rowley, John 134
Royal Academy (London) 103
Rubens, Peter Paul 32
Rubens et son temps (film, dir. Huyghe, 1937) 196–97, 202, 203
Ruskin, John 21, 23, 71, 72, 74, 75
Ryckmans, Pierre 46
Saaze, Vivian van 163
St Clair, William 53
Salles, Georges 187, 188, 195, 200
Salter, Guy 85
Salt itinerary (Azguime, 1999–2006) 52
Sanblasiana, in Cod. 490 (Lucca) 212
Sandler, Irving 248
sand paintings: Navajo 36;
Swept away (Mangrum, 2012) 38
sand sculptures, Japanese 25, 37
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA) 39, 154
Schäffler, Anna 11–12
Schenk, Stephan 158
Schiaparelli, Luigi 223
Schlegel, Friedrich von 26
Schneider, Rebecca 125
Schrödinger’s cat, in relation to art 50
Schum, Gerry 159n46
science 10, 79, 86;
historians of science 6, 210;
investigation of materials and making 86–91;
as separate culture from humanities 84
Scott, George Gilbert 66
screenings 117, 145
sculpture 25, 54, 87–88, 175;
bronze in lost-wax casting 103;
casting process of 7;
cleaning of 99;
fragmented remnants and 26, 27;
video sculptures 147, 153
Secrets des chefs-d’œuvre, Les (RTF television series, 1959) 195
Sections of a happy moment (Claerbout, 2007) 156, 158, 159, 160, 161
Seeing double (Guggenheim Museum, 2004) 154
Sélestat, Bibliothèque humaniste (Ms. 10) 228
‘Self Unseeing, The’ (Hardy) 64–68
semiotics 75
senses, decay of 18
Serra, Richard 40
Shafrazi, Tony 40–41
Shakespeare, William 28, 68–70, 86
Shalem, Avinoam 231
Shanks, Michael 131
Shelley, Percy Bysshe 26
Shiff, Richard 237, 238
Shōsō-in opening (Nara, Japan) 36
signification, cultural 8, 10
Silent Explosion. Ivor Davies and destruction in art [Cardiff, 1915–1916] (Davies) 34, 118–19, 123, 126
Siqueiros, David Alfaro 239, 242–43
Sistine Chapel, renovation of (1990s) 34
site-specificity 27, 42
smart phones 107
Smith, Pamela H. 210
Snow, C. P. 84
software, future development of 150
Sons and lovers (Lawrence) 72
Sophilos 100
Sort of a commercial for an ice bag (Oldenburg, 1970) 52
soul/spirit versus body 7
sound 18, 52, 129, 199;
black-box projection setups and 145;
missing sound in video 151;
in Mixed Reality (MR) environments 232;
pre-recorded 123, 129;
sound effects 119;
synchronised sound and light environments 129–30, 131, 132;
in temporal montage 135
specialists 2, 89, 94;
knowledge of 6;
scientific investigation of materials and 86, 88
spectatorship 128. audiences
Speer, Albert 48
Sphinx 24–25
Staffordshire hoard 88
staging 1, 146, 158, 180
standardization of error, in scholarship 240. myth, art-historical
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam 36, 154
Steinbeck, John 21
Stella, Frank 236
stemma (‘family tree’), of artisanal manuals 214, 215
Sterrett, Jill 154–55
stewardship 5, 21, 33. curation
Stieglitz, Alfred 40
Stoker, Bram 23
storage 127, 168, 228
studio practices 237, 238, 240;
of de Kooning 246–47, 248;
of Pollock 244, 248
Sutton Hoo burial assemblage 91, 96
Swept away (Mangrum, 2012) 38
Szeemann, Harald 159n46
Tang Taizong, Emperor 45
Tate Britain 123
Tate Modern 50
technicians 11, 135;
Claerbout’s work and 142, 149, 150, 156, 161;
remediated environments and 119, 127;
restorers as 48
technology 89, 90, 103, 160;
obsolescence and 23–24, 142;
video display and playback 142, 149, 151, 152, 162
television 147, 195, 198
Tempest, The (Shakespeare) 17
Terry, Quinlan 20
Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Hardy) 64, 66
Theater of Disappearance (Villar Rojas, 2017) 31
Thek, Paul 172n12
Thèmes d’inspiration (film, dir. Dekeukeleire) 197
Thevenot, Jean 201
Thirty pieces of silver (Parker, 1988–1989) 38
Thoreau, Henry David 50
Thornton, Nicholas 120
3-D printers 37
Tilted arc (Serra, 1981) 40
time/temporality 1, 11, 170, 175;
authorial intent and 34–35;
changing meanings and 230;
decay of senses and objects 18;
emotion and threat of the past 65;
fragments as evidence of struggle with 26;
geological and cosmic 13;
knowledge of the past 19;
location/locale and 42, 43;
materiality and 4, 216–17;
materialization of 256;
objects’ temporal dimension 256–57;
reality of temporal existence 266;
recovery of the past 10, 67;
spatial quality of 265–66;
temporal duration 225;
trajectory of performance work over time 126;
transitional objects and 261–62.
media art; memory; performance; transience
Tinguely, Jean 36, 52
Titian 32
Tobey, Mark 239
Tobin, Steve 42
Total art matchbox (Vautier, 1968) 118
Tottori Sand Museum (Japan) 25, 36–37
Townshend, Pete 39
Trademarks (Acconci, 1970) 122
Traherne, Thomas 25–26
transience 2, 10, 49;
ambivalent reactions to 18;
as curatorial dilemma 37–41;
embrace of 25;
future preparation and 37;
inevitability of 18–19
transitions/transformations 2, 255–56;
anchored through time 9;
between culture and nature 30;
musealisation and 8;
temporal 257–58;
transitional objects 3, 13, 258–62, 264, 265, 267
Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable (Hirst, 2017) 31
Trinity Root (Tobin, 2005) 42
Troemel, Brad 37
Tubb, Kathryn 43–44
Turn of the Screw (James, 1898) 23
TV Garden (Paik, 1974) 152
‘Two cultures’ lecture (Snow, 1959) 84
Twombly, Cy 38
ultraviolet radiation 94
U-matic format 150
U’mista Cultural Centre (Canada) 29
under-drawings 102
UNESCO 43, 186, 189;
art documentaries and 198;
museums program 191;
traveling exhibitions promoted by 195
Unmarked. The politics of performance (Phelan, 1993) 121
Untitled (Judd, 1967) 50
Userhet, coffin of 104–5
Vandeveire, Bram 158
Van Moppes, Maurice 186, 200
variability 118, 137, 162;
preservation of artworks and 127;
of video medium 155, 162, 163.
reconstruction; reinterpretation
Variable Media Approach/Questionnaire 126–27, 149, 160n49
Vasulka, Steina and Woody 147
Vautier, Ben 118
Venice Biennale 31, 172, 267
Venus de Milo sculpture 192
Vermeer, Jan 50
Verne, Henri 187, 191, 192–94, 201
Veronese, Paolo 33
VHS cassettes/recorders 124, 144, 150
Victoria and Albert Museum (London) 84, 103, 267, 270
video art, presentation of 3, 10, 11, 142–43;
changeability of the medium and 145, 164;
framing of intention and 162–64;
as installation 154–56;
roles of artist, curator, and conservator 145–51;
situation and performance 143–45;
video as immaterial medium 144;
video image and frame 152–54.
Vietnam, 1967, near Duc Pho
Videocompany 160
Vietnam, 1967, near Duc Pho (reconstruction after Hiromichi Mine) (Claerbout, 2001) 143, 151, 161;
Claerbout’s technical instructions for presentation of 146–51;
in Kunstmuseum St. Gallen (2007) , 156, 157;
picture frame (parergon) and 152–53;
at Wiels, Belgium (2007) , 157
Villar Rojas, Adrián 31
Visbal, Kristen 42
visual art 7, 174
Visual Artists Rights Act [VARA] (United States, 1990) 34
visual culture 137, 162
Vostell, Wolf 147
wabi-sabi aesthetic 25, 27
Walker, Susan 102
Wallach, Alan 189
Wang Dong Ling 52, 53
Wang Xizhi 45–46
Warhol, Andy 35
Wedgwood, Josiah 32
Westminster Hall 267
Wharton, Glenn 30, 36, 53, 163
Where shall we go dancing tonight? (2015) 40
white cube, as customary gallery setting 43, 145
Whitney Museum of American Art 51
The Who (rock band) 39
Winged Victory of Samothrace 192
Winnicott, Donald 259, 260
Woman with child on the seashore (Picasso, 1921) 38
Works Progress Administration (WPA) 239
World Heritage sites 31
Wuyou Garden (Ming dynasty China) 46
X-radiography 68, 87, 92, 93
X-ray fluorescence spectrometry 92
Xu Bing 36, 53
Yourcenar, Marguerite 27, 31
Zalasiewicz, Jan 28
Zooniverse 86
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