Subject Index
Abgar
3, 69, 83–84
Abraham
64
pictured with Isaac
64, 69
acclamation
63–64
Acilius Iulius, Claudius
176
Acts of John
69
Acts of Timothy
69
afterlife
123, 124, 125
agathos daimon
214, 216–17, 227
Agonothete(s)
137, 195–96, 199, 205, 207
Alexander the Great
136, 195, 198, 241, 242
altar
5, 7, 11–13, 18–20, 22, 31, 35, 63, 68, 117, 137–38, 141–42, 152–53, 164–66, 211, 219–21, 223, 233, 243–44
of the Artemision Temple of Artemis
Alytarchos Stoa
84
Ancestor cult
216, 218, 227, 241, 246
Androklos
75, 114
Heroon of
74–76, 219
Anubis
58
Aphrodite
149, 231–33, 246
apocryphal writings
2, 67, 69
Apollo
13, 96, 231
Apollonius of Tyana
118
apostle
64, 66, 68–69, 176
Aqueduct
18, 112
Aristion, Tiberius, Claudius
21, 112, 176, 204–5
Aristonikos
195
architectural order
13
Corinthian
15, 29, 45, 53
Doric
25, 27–29, 95–96, 111, 165, 168
Ionic
15, 29, 53, 141, 146
Arkadiane Street
77, 80
Artemis
5, 113–16 152–53, 158–62, 164–66, 176–77, 198, 202, 204, 219–20, 244–45
Artemision Temple of Artemis
artisans
174–75, 183, 188, 206
association/collegium
2, 5, 27, 124, 135–38, 143–44, 146–47, 149–50, 153–54, 212
asylia
118
Athena
199, 221, 224–25, 231, 233
Attalos II Philadelphos
138, 177
Augusteum/Sebasteion
5–6, 160, 162, 164, 168, 199, 202–3
Augustus, emperor
3, 5, 94–95, 103, 117–18, 131, 141, 163, 195–96, 199, 201–3
Octavian
94, 196–97, 201–2
Austrian Archaeological Institute
63–64, 82, 93, 95, 165, 166, 182, 227
balneum
77
banquet/banquet hall
5, 84, 135, 137, 142–47, 150, 152–54
barbarian figures
29
barrier slab
74, 82–83
basileia
116, 142–43
Basilica of St. John
199
basilike stoa
95, 103–4, 202–3
baths/bathing
18, 73, 76–77, 79, 93, 103, 142, 144, 147, 176, 181
areas within a bath
77
Bath, Harbor Harbor Baths
Baths of Varius
93
bishop
3, 79, 124, 136
bishop’s palace/Episkopeion
3, 79
Bouleuterion
93
burial containers
126
ostotheke
125–27, 130
pottery
126
sarcophagus
64, 112, 126–27, 130
burial goods
123
burial house/tomb/grave
4, 5, 67–68, 76, 117, 126–27, 129–31, 168, 172, 174–76, 216
catacomb
64
Catacomb of Commodilla
68
Catacomb of Domitilla
69
New Catacomb
64
reuse of
130
uniformity of
127, 130
wall painting
130
burial/funeral (funus) practice
1, 4–5, 84–85, 123–31, 174, 218
cremation
4, 125–26
inhumation
4, 125
procession (pompa funebris)
130–31
burial monuments/gravestones
124–25, 130–31, 172, 176, 188–89, 216
burial site/necropolis/cemetery
1, 4, 73, 126–29, 130–31, 174–75, 189
intra-urban
130–32
Byzantine Asia Minor
80
Byzantine Christianity
3, 73, 86
Byzantine city
80, 86
Byzantine district/quarter
77, 82
Byzantine period
1–4, 8, 18, 29, 35, 62, 65, 73, 77, 80, 82, 86, 131, 176–77
Byzantine structures
17
bath
77
fountain
19
house
75
palace
77–79
reservoir
18
tower
18
wall
11, 18, 27
well house
75
Caesar, Caius Julius Divus Iulius
94, 195–99, 201, 204
cult of
94, 201–2
flamen of
197
Forum of
94
Caesareum at Cyrene
94
capital, architectural
31, 46, 49, 53, 57, 63, 82, 85–86, 141–42, 146, 197
capital of the province of Asia
4, 95, 123, 197, 204
Caracalla, emperor
42, 204
castellum aquae
93
catacomb Burial house/tomb/grave
cavea
5, 138, 140, 145, 154, 166–67
cella
11, 13, 15, 17–18, 41, 45, 53, 57–58
Celsus, Library of
45, 76, 130
Celsus, Platonist author
174
cemetery Burial site
ceramics/pottery
7, 31, 35, 95, 126, 166, 172, 174–77, 181, 183, 223, 241
Chapel of Peace, El Bagawat, Egypt
69
Christ
64–66, 69, 171–73, 188
Christ-child
64
resurrection
125
Christian iconography/symbols
3, 63, 66–67, 73–75, 82–83, 86
Christianity
2–3, 73, 86, 171, 174
cross
3, 57, 63–64, 73–75, 82–86, 203
evangelists
75
nimbus
64
saints/relics/martyrs
65, 83, 131
Third Ecumenical Council
76
Christians, early followers
124, 172–73
Church of Mary
77, 79–80, 83, 176
cistern
18
cistophori
136
citizen
4, 126, 130–31, 196–97, 202, 206
citizenship
108
city grid
23, 145, 150, 187
city wall
4, 18, 77, 110–11, 113, 117, 146, 174
Lysimachian city walls
110
Claudius, emperor
28, 41, 176, 203
Cleopatra
94, 143, 159
coin
13, 22, 31, 35, 63, 196–98, 200, 202–4, 223
collegium association/collegium
colonnade
11, 21–25, 27, 31, 33, 35–36, 73, 147, 175, 183
Doric colonnade
25, 27
column
13, 28–29, 31, 33, 45–46, 49, 57, 60, 63, 75–76, 79, 82, 96, 98, 103, 136, 138, 141–42, 144, 147, 150, 152, 162, 164–65, 175, 182–83
commemoration (memoria)
5, 124
Commodus, emperor
42, 136
contamination/purification
57, 124
cremation burial/funeral (funus) practice
cross Christian iconography/symbol
cryptoporticus
12, 22–27
cuirass
15
cyma
52
Damianus, Titus Flavius
112
via tecta
112
damnatio memoriae
12, 21, 35, 204
David, King
64, 69
Demeter
24, 26, 136–37
diakonia
79
diazoma
138, 145
dining couch
140, 144
Dionysia festival
116, 195, 199
Dionysos
1, 5, 94, 135–40, 142–43, 145–47, 149–50, 152–54, 221, 234, 237
festival (Dionysia)
116, 136, 145, 153–54, 195, 199
ivy/thyrsos imagery
33, 75, 136–37
mysteries/initiation rites
58, 136–37, 145, 150, 153–54
priesthood of
5, 137, 147, 153
sanctuary of
5, 135–36, 145–46, 154
synhedroi of
136
votive altars of
138
Divus Iulius
6, 196–99, 201, 210
domestic religion
1, 3, 7, 85, 211, 213, 216, 219, 221–22, 227, 234, 240–41, 245–46, 248
Domitian, emperor
2, 11–18, 20–28, 30, 32, 35–36, 93, 159, 203–4
Domitian Plaza
12, 22–23, 27–28
Domitian Street
12
Domitianic period
181
domus
5, 7, 142–143, 150–52, 212, 228
earthquake
3, 6, 45, 76, 150, 172, 205, 207, 212, 227, 230
seismic catastrophe
76
Elijah
65, 69
Embolos
115, 136, 144, 150, 212, 219
ephebes
4, 115–16
Ephesos as caput viae
112
management of space
76
manufacturing centers
174
Episkopeion bishop’s palace/Episkopeion
Eros/erotes
46–47, 231
Etchmiadzin Cathedral, Armenia
69
excavation
1–8, 11–13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 22, 29, 31, 33, 35, 41–42, 45, 57, 73, 79, 80, 93, 100, 103, 109–11, 117, 126–27, 158, 161, 165–66, 171, 173–74, 176, 181, 187, 211–12, 216, 221, 223, 227, 231, 241
festival
21, 171
Artemisia
6
Artemis Agrotera
115–16
Dionysia
115, 136, 153–54, 195
Eleusinia
116
Hadrianeia
207
katagogia
145
Panathenaia
116
penteteric
115
Sebasta
202
Sebasteia
115
Soteria
115
Flavian era
6, 19, 138, 233
foundation deposit
7, 211, 223, 225, 248
fountain
3, 12, 18, 19, 29, 33, 73–75, 86, 147, 149–150, 152, 222
nymphaeum
24, 33–34, 41
of Laecanius Bassus
12, 24
Four Column Memorial
75–76
freedmen
103, 126, 206
frieze
19, 45–47, 52–53, 57, 111
frieze of weapons
19, 111
funeral (funus) burial/funeral (funus) practice
Gate of Herakles
141
geophysical survey
1–3, 6, 13, 19, 21, 31, 79–80, 127, 144, 171, 181–82, 184–85, 187
gladiators
7, 231, 232, 239, 244
GPR (Ground-penetrating radar)
6, 31, 181–84, 187
GPS (Global positioning systems)
181
graffito/i
2, 7, 63, 172, 188, 213, 225–26, 233
grave burial house
griffin
47
gylloi, Miletos
117
Hadrian, emperor
76, 136–38, 142, 144, 150, 153, 181, 204–5
Halls of Verulanus
77, 80, 82–83
harbor
3, 6, 18, 41, 45, 77, 80–84, 108, 127, 136, 159, 175–83, 185–89, 205, 207
commercial harbor
177
Harbor Baths
181
Harbor Gymnasium
77, 80–82, 84, 159
Hellenistic harbor
179
sacred harbor
177
Harpokrates
58, 233, 246
Hebrew Bible
69
Hekate
13, 27, 160, 214, 245
Hekateia
84
Hellenistic period
4, 6–7, 12–13, 105, 108–11, 116–18, 125, 130, 136, 138, 142–43, 146, 174, 176–77, 182–83, 186–87, 195, 213–14, 221–22, 228, 230, 237, 241, 244, 246
architecture
95–96, 110–11, 138, 140, 142, 146, 152, 166, 230–31, 243–44
city
108–9, 146, 241
grave relief
216
pottery
174
pre-Hellenistic
113, 118, 154
ruler cults
143
herm
152, 219, 244–45
honorific memorials/monuments
76, 86, 130, 199
horos (boundary) stone
117–18, 188
iconography
74–75, 86
immortality
57
imperial cult
1, 6–7, 11–12, 20, 29, 31, 60, 93–94, 143, 146, 164, 195–97, 201–7, 212, 243
altar
20
imperial forum
93–94, 105
fora of Caesar and Augustus in Rome
94
inhumation burial/funeral (funus) practice
inscriptions
3–5, 8, 20–22, 31, 36, 42, 45, 57, 63–66, 69, 83–84, 86, 113–18, 125–26, 136–37, 146–47, 152–53, 158, 160–62, 164, 166, 175, 181, 198–99, 202, 204–5, 207, 241, 243–44
insula
7, 23, 211–12
Isis
42, 94, 222, 224–25, 233, 246
Jewish scribes
66
Julio-Claudian imperial house
22, 202–3, 207
Jupiter
15, 164
koinon of Asia
196, 204–7
Koressos Gate
108, 115–16
Kouretes Street
31, 74, 84, 115, 141, 150, 176
Laecanius Bassus, Nymphaeum of fountain
lamp
3, 27, 82, 221, 233, 246
landscape
108, 123, 125–27, 153, 171, 173, 177, 189
landscape archaeology
171
latrine
33, 80
liminality
4, 108, 113, 116–17, 188
liturgical installations
3, 84
liturgical contexts
86
liturgical function
84
Lower Agora/Tetragonos Agora
28, 41, 76, 93, 114, 136–37, 181, 183, 188
Lysimachos
108, 114, 146, 241–42
Magnesian Gate
1, 4, 73–74, 93, 108–18, 174–75, 181–82, 188
magnetometry
174, 181–84, 187
maphorion
66
Marc Antony
94, 136, 143, 197–99, 201–2
and Cleopatra
94, 143, 159
Marcus Aurelius, emperor
205–6
mask
233, 239, 246
Megabyzos/Megabyxos
202
merchant
175
Messene South Gate
108, 110
metropolitan of Ephesos
180
mosaic
33–34, 68, 78, 80, 82, 96, 147, 149, 152, 162, 225, 230
Mouseion
45
necropolis burial site/necropolis/cemetery
neokoros
204–5
neokorate
6, 12–13, 20, 22, 93, 195, 201–4, 206
neopoioi
115, 164
Nerva, emperor
17
Nile river
Nimbus Christian iconography/symbols
nymphaeum fountain
Octavian Augustus
Olympieion
181, 206
Onesiphoros, tomb of
67
opisthodomos
13
Osiris
57, 94, 136
palace
3, 26, 77–79, 146
Parthian Monument
11
pedestal
57, 140, 144
pendentives
75
peristasis
11, 13
peristyle
13, 80, 82–84, 93, 137, 142, 147, 150, 152–54, 186, 211, 221, 225, 230, 239, 243–44, 246, 248
phallus
212–13
Pollio, Caius Sextilius
202
Marcus Aurelius Mindius Mattidianus
205–6
monument
130
Publius Vedius
202
pomerium
118
Pompa/procession
4, 27, 108, 112–17, 130–31, 136, 146, 153–54
portico
6, 22, 27, 29, 80, 138, 144–45, 147, 150, 153, 165
pottery Ceramics/pottery
presbyter
69, 124
presbyterium
41
propylon
42, 45, 96–99
Prytaneion
93
prytanis/prytaneis
195–96, 199–200 205
Prytany
205
pseudo-dipteral
13, 15
public religion
73
Reliefs
7, 12, 18–19, 75, 84, 212, 213, 215, 217, 221, 241–244, 246
river:
Kaystros
158, 177
Nile
42, 57
of paradise
65
Roma, cult of
6, 153, 195–96, 199–201, 203, 225–26
Salutaris, Caius Vibius
4, 113–15, 117–18
Sanctuary
2, 5–6, 12, 17, 20, 28–29, 70, 105, 115, 117–18, 135–36, 142, 145–46, 152–54, 158–60, 162, 165, 199, 202–4, 206, 216, 219, 233
Sebasteion Augusteum
Sebastoi
11, 21
Septimius Severus, emperor
66
Serapeion Temple of Serapis
Serapis
42, 45, 218, 219, 221–22, 224, 233–35, 237, 246
Seven Sleepers, Ephesos
64, 73
Side, East Gate
108, 110
silversmiths
175–76
Socrates
66
South Street (Südstrasse)
93, 96, 98, 100, 110–11
spoliation
19
St. Mary/Mother of God
64–65, 69
St. George
66, 69
St. Luke
67, 172
St. Paul
1–3, 62–69, 171–77, 181–83, 188
Cave of
62–70
Staatsmarkt Upper Agora
statue
4, 12–13, 15, 17, 20–21, 27, 31, 42, 58, 75, 113–16, 136–38, 145, 152, 160, 162, 164, 176, 188, 197, 202–203, 219, 243, 246
statuettes
7, 211, 214, 222–24
stoa
29, 45, 84, 94–96, 100–4, 112, 117, 202–3
symbol/symbolic
2, 3, 57, 63, 73–75, 82–83, 86, 117–18, 125, 135, 213
taberna
12, 22, 27, 29, 84–85, 219
Tarragona Cathedral
68
temenos
5, 11, 13, 18, 19, 21–22, 27, 29–32, 94, 117–18, 202
temple/templum
1–2, 5–7, 11–13, 15, 17–28, 30–32, 35–36, 41–60, 76, 93–95, 105, 115–118, 125, 140–46, 154, 158–62, 164–66, 168, 177, 188–89, 195, 202–7
Temple of Artemis/Artemision
1, 4–6, 108, 110, 112–18, 141, 146, 158–60, 162–68, 199, 202–3, 206
altar of
5, 117, 141, 165–66
Temple of Domitian
2, 11, 15, 17, 20–26, 28, 30, 32, 35, 36
Flavian Temple
2
Temple of the Sebastoi
11, 21
Terrace of
12–14, 18, 21–25, 27–28, 35
Temple of Serapis/Serapeion
1–2, 41–44, 47–57, 59–60, 188
Temple of the Sebastoi Temple of Domitian
Temple of Zeus, Aizanoi
27
templon
63
Terrace Houses
7, 80, 174–75, 210, 227, 230–31, 233–34, 239–40, 243–44, 246, 248
Terrace House Street (Hanghaussttrasse)
212–13
Terrace House 1
5, 7, 84–85, 137, 150–51, 213, 230–31, 234, 243–44
Terrace House 2
5, 7, 18, 64, 84, 135, 137, 147–49, 153, 174, 211, 213–15, 217–27, 230, 232–47
Tertullian
69
Tetragonos Agora Lower Agora/Tetragonos Agora
tetrakonchos
78
theater of Ephesos
1, 3, 5, 76–77, 84, 114–15, 136–46, 152–54, 173, 175–76, 181, 188, 199
Thekla
1–3, 62, 64–69
Tiberius, emperor
164, 198, 202–3
Theodosius II, emperor
76
Theokleia
3, 66–67, 69
thymiaterion
7, 211, 221–22, 234, 246
Timothy
136
Titus, emperor
15–16
Trajan, emperor
28, 113, 142, 196, 199
tunic
66
Upper Agora
1–4, 6, 11, 22, 31, 35, 93–105, 110–11, 114–15, 175, 182, 202–3
Verulanus Halls
77, 80, 82–83
Vespasian, emperor
12, 15, 21
Via Latina
64
wall paintings
2, 63, 82, 130, 217, 219–20, 225, 230, 233, 239
warehouse (horrea)
186–88
xenodocheion
80
Zeus
27, 137