See alsoFair trial, Protocol No 4 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms [1963]
Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage [2001]
178–179
Convention on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Co-operation in respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children [1996]
178–179
Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters [1968]
,
122–127
Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects [1995]
178–179
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide [1948]
51–52
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters [2019]
125
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees [1951]
16
,
,
20–22
,
31–32
Corporate veil (lifting of the)
142
See alsoAnchor defendant
Dédoublement fonctionnel104–105
,
107
Demir and Baykara v Turkey [2008]
64
Denial of justice seeRight of access to a court
Diplomatic relations
13
,
,
52–54
,
7783
Dispute Regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v Nicaragua) (Judgment) [2009]
60
European Convention on Human Rights seeConvention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Committee on International Civil Litigation and the Interests of the Public
21–22
International Law Commission
Draft Articles on State Responsibility
102
International Law Institute seeInstitut de Droit International
International unification of private international law
122–125
,
,
145–147
,
,
178–182
Interpretation seeTreaty interpretation
Italian Statute on Private International Law [1995]
126–127
Jones v The United Kingdom [2014]
viii
,
43–4446
,
49
Jorgic v Germany [2007]
51–52
Judicial assistance
,
181–184
Judicial law making
1–2
,
,
42–45
Jurisdictional immunities of States
5
,
7
,
13
,
19–20n50
,
43–44
,
47
,
49
,
Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v Italy; Greece intervening) (Judgment) [2012]
43–44
,
47102
Kiobel v Royal Dutch Petroleum [2013]
83–84
,
142
Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) Notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276(1970) (Advisory Opinion) [1971]
60
Legality of the Use of Nuclear Weapons (Advisory Opinion) [1996]
44
Legal positivism
,
,
172–175
See also,
Case of the SS ‘Lotus’ (France v Turkey) (Judgment) [1927]
See alsoConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment [1984], United Nations Committee against Torture’s General comment no 3 (2012)
Tyrer v United Kingdom [1978]
65
Transitional justice seePost-conflict and reconciliation processes
Treaty interpretation
in general
57
doctrine of effectiveness
,
57–59
,
71
evolutionary
60–6165
,
70–71
of human rights treaties
61–63
systemic
59–60
,
71
See alsoVienna Convention on the Law of Treaties [1969], Regime interaction