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In: Jus Post Bellum
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Patrick Mileham
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Footnote references are included in their relevant page numbers
‘Absolution’ (see ‘Forgiveness’) 182
Aeschylus 57
Agency, military 390–397 , 420
Aggression 197–198
Afghanistan ix , xi , xvii , 27 , 78 , 84 , 185 , 189 , 222 , 281 , 288 , 311–361 , 346–361 , 365 , 410 , 419 , 424 , 434–435
Africa 256 , 260 , 307
North 220 , 415
Agos ‘Warrior spirit’ and ‘Fighting spirit’)48–73 ,
defined
Air Power 341 , 352–361 , 423–426
Albania 232
Al-Qaeda 220–221 , 297 , 300 , 304 , 338
Ansar-Dine 221 , 296–302
Aquinas, Saint Thomas 77 , 146 , 158 , 168 , 175 , 178 , 196
Arendt, Hannah 138 , 173
Argentina 264
Aristotle 31 , 49 , 51 , 53–54 , 59 , 61–62 , 72 , 136 , 141–142 , 144 , 151 , 157
Asia 5 , 25 , 307
Asymmetrical war 71 , 80
‘Atrocities’ 364 , 405
Auschwitz 306
Augustine, Saint 12 , 39–43 , 46 , 77 , 146 , 168 , 174 , 176
Australia 215–16
Austria 24 , 288
Baathist party 118 , 433
Baghdad 287
Balkans xvii , 1 , 230–251 , 334 , 371 , 424
Bamiyan Buddhas 281 , 288
Berlin 289
Berlin, Isaiah 135 , 209
Bible, The 124 , 140 , 142–143 , 173–174
Biggar, Nigel xviii , 173–187 , 408–410 , 445
Blair, Tony 121 , 433
‘Blue Shield Movement’ 288 , 296
Bin Laden, Osama 134
Bobbitt, Philip 141 , 206–207 , 215 , 227
Boethius 198
Borgia, Cesare 139
Bosnia and Herzegovina ix , xi , 3 , 177 , 230–251 , 323 , 381 , 415–416 , 428–429
Muslim Community 234–236
Sprska Republic 234 , 237–240
Bush, George W. 7–8 , 152
Cambodia 260 , 264
Canada 2 , 351 , 366 , 436
Central African Republic 220 , 273
Chile 264
China 9 , 12 , 28 , 137 , 160 , 207
Christianity 6 , 173 , 180 , 295 , 302 , 372 , 408–409
and ‘Just War’ 140 , 146 , 151 , 173–177 , 408–409
Cicero 407
‘Civil trust’ 248 , 393 , 428
Citizen-soldiers 393 , 406
Clausewitz, Carl von 31 , 165 , 201–202 , 315 , 366 , 420
Codes of Conduct ‘Principles’)216–217 , 345 , 397 , 421 , 431
Cold War 3–31 , 335 , 368 , 422 , 439
Collateral damage 97 , 162 , 328 , 353 , 424–26see ‘Distinction’
Collins, Tim 340 , 386–387
Colombia ix , xi , xvii , 218–219 , 252–280 , 377–378 , 381 , 415
‘Command responsibility’ 271–278
Special Jurisdiction for Peace 252–280
Supreme Court 263 , 271
‘Competition-cooperation’ 158 , 190 , 194–195 , 202 , 207 , 219
‘Compassion’ 179
Compromise 189 , 202
‘Consequences-legitimacy’ 419 , 423 , 426
Congo, Democratic Republic xi , 222 , 255
‘Conscience’ 202
Counter insurgency (coin) 315–332 , 342–361 , 414 , 430
Counter-intuition 183 , 188–229 , (defined 189), 432
‘Courageous Restraint’ (compare ‘Tactical patience’) 312–324 , 350 , 352–357 , 434
Crimea xi , 116
Croatia xi , 371
‘Crusade(s)’ (compare Jihad) 151–152 , 157 , 177 , 408
Cuba 267
Cultural Property Protection (cpp) 281–308
Cultural awareness 359–360 , 437–438
Culture, of violence 199–202 , 209–226 , 327–428 , 437–438
Cyber-warfare 190 , 227 , 229 , 424
Czech Republic 231 , 374
Daesh see ‘Islamic State’)
Detainees see Prisoners of war)
Dannatt, Richard 337
Darendorf, Ralf 249–250
Dayton Peace Treaty 238–251 , 415 , 428
De Gaulle, Charles 204
Deontology 52 , 401
Descartes, René 151 , 395
‘Destruction of memory’ 306–307
‘Distinction / Discrimination’ (of targets) 67 , 335 , 338 , 422 , 424–26
Doctrine, military 215–217 , 333–334 , 336 , 408 , 419 , 431 , 442 , 444
DynCorp 377 , 380–381
Eastern Bloc 3–4 , 230
East Timor 260 , 334
Egypt 205
eln (Colombia) 218–219 , 253
Emirates 304
‘Enlightenment, The’ 190
Equilibrium 143 , 195
Estonia 26 , 229 , 282–283 , 373
‘Ethical Leadership’ 361
‘Ethical Warfare’ 333–361
Ethos 51 , 71‘Warrior ethos’)
Euripides 57
European Union 6 , 8 , 24 , 28 , 205 , 236 , 238 , 241 , 245
Brexit 29
Court of Human Rights 240 , 244 , 351 , 411–412
Evil 153 , 167 , 195
Executioners 140 , 167
FARC-EP (Colombia) 218–219 , 252 , 267
‘Fighting spirit’ see Agos and ‘Warrior spirit’)438 , 422
Finland 118
Force multipliers 287 , 303–305
‘Forgiveness’ see Reconciliation)
Fotion, Nicholas 147
France 23 , 204 , 215 , 237–238
Fukuyama, Francis 17–20
G7 nations (economic strength) 8
Gadaffi, Muammar 134
Geneva Conventions ix , 35 , 56 , 132 , 259 , 273 , 370
Georgia 9
Germany 23 , 26 , 130 , 237
Gibbon, Edward 196–197
Global/Globalization 20–25 , 144 , 205 , 207 , 210 , 388 , 399–401
Global Strategic Trends 192 , 210 , 228 , 407 , 443
Migration Compact 24
Population 210
War on Terrorism (gwot) 7 , 183
‘Glory’ 63
Greece 10 , 48–73
City-states 53–56
Grotius, Hugo 12 , 77 , 146 , 158 , 176 , 178
God Almighty 12 , 140 , 153 , 302
‘Good, The’ 40 , 136 , 144 , 198 , 229
Hague Conventions ix , 59 , 211 , 288 , 294 , 296 , 298–299
‘Hearts and minds’ 84 , 361
Hegel, Georg 18–19
Helmand Province, Afghanistan 327 , 333 , 346–361
Heidegger, Martin 30 , 234
Herodotus 51 , 55 , 58–59
Hobbes, Thomas 134 , 148 , 177 , 195 , 366
Homer 51 , 54–55 , 63 , 196
‘Honour’ ‘Warrior ethos’)63–64 , 217
Howard, Michael 188 , 227 , 442
Hubris 6 , 49 , 57 , 70 , 143 , 146
‘Human condition’ 195–209
Humanitarian Intervention 96 , 119
‘Humanity’ 26 , 67 , 422
Human Rights see Law of Human Rights)
Human Rights Watch 263 , 270 , 347 , 354
‘Humility’ 143
Hungary 24 , 374
Huntington, Samuel 366 , 368 , 391
Hussein, Saddam 96 , 115 , 118 , 124 , 134 , 342 , 434
Identity, soldier’s Agos and Honour)204 , 392–394 , 404
ied (Improvised explosive device) 325–326
Ignatieff, Michael 203–204
Ilyin, Ivan 167
‘Immunity, non-combatant’ 162 , 335
India 137
Inter-American Court of Human Rights 259 , 261 , 338
Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change 400
Intermediate Non-Proliferation Treaty 4 , 9 , 26
International
Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty 90 , 390
Committee of the Red Cross (icrc) 63–64 , 164 , 188–229 , 299–300 , 319–320 , 329 , 343 , 413 , 442
Court of Justice 103 , 137 , 159
Criminal Court 103 , 137 , 159 , 254 , 261–262 , 272 , 275 , 298–302
Customary Law (Treaty) 66
Humanitarian Law see Law of Armed Conflict)
Tribunals (jurisdiction) 246 , 260 , 272 , 275–276
Iran 9
Iraq United Kingdom, and United States of America)ix , xi , xvii , 8 , 27 , 78 , 84 , 115 , 152 , 185, 187 , 283 , 287 , 289–292 , 304 , 333–361 , 376 , 380 , 424 , 432–434
Ireland, Northern see under United Kingdom)
isaf (Afghanistan) 311–361 , 346–361
Islamic Court 300–302
‘Islamic State’ (IS/ISIS/Daesh) 145 , 157 , 207 , 220 , 283–284 , 293–295 , 302–306 , 424
Jackson, Mike 342 , 434
Janowitz, Morris 370 , 391–392
Jesus Christ 173
Jihad (compare ‘Crusades’) 147 , 157 , 221 , 295 , 302
Justice 79
Post-War ix–xiv , 79 , 148
‘Just War Dependency’ 77–95 , 96–127 , 412
‘Just War Theory’ ix–xiv , 11 , 16 , 28 , 34 , 53 , 69 , 77–96 , 96–127 , 128–145 , 146–169 , 382 , 408 , 411–412 , 427 , 430 , 436 , 439 , 442
Kant, Immanuel 11 , 16–17 , 22 , 29 , 68 , 128 , 149–150 , 158 , 365 , 401
‘Kingdom of God’ 181
King, Martin Luther 146
King’s College, London 414–415 , 442
Kissinger, Henry 20
Korea 9 , 347
Kosovo 8 , 231
Kühn, Thomas 148 , 163 , 184
Kurds 207
Kuwait 115 , 304 , 338
Lacewing, Michael 334–336 , 358
Language 33–34 , 150 , 152
Latvia 26 , 373
Law of
Armed Conflict (loac) ix–xii , 48 , 53 , 63 , 65–66 , 68–69 , 73 , 79 , 132 , 140 , 164 , 191 , 193 , 202 , 208 , 211–229 , 254 , 258 , 261 , 269 , 272–273 , 277 , 319–320 , 336 , 358 , 368 , 411 , 414 , 416 , 422 , 427 , 430 , 434 , 436 , 441–442
Human Rights 21 , 154 , 157 , 164 , 166–167 , 191 , 193 , 208 , 227–228 , 254 , 261 , 277 , 352 , 411 , 442
‘Natural’ 178 , 191 , 196
League of Nations 12
Levi, Primo 305–306
Libya xi , 9 , 15 , 27 , 78 , 96 , 122 , 214 , 296 , 415 , 424
‘Lieber Code’ 36 , 38
Lisbon Agreement 236
Lithuania 26 , 373
Locke, John 195
‘Love’ 61 , 174 , 180–183 , 408
Lucas, George 375
Macedonia, North 231 , 233
Machiavelli, Niccolo 128–145 , 374
MacIntyre, Alasdair 389
McChrystal, Stanley 311–314 , 321 , 323 , 328 , 330–331 , 350
McMahon, Jeff 77 , 108 , 111–113 , 147 , 176
‘Malayan Emergency’ 187 , 409
Mali 221 , 294
Marx, Karl 6 , 8 , 18 , 230
Mechanistic-organic 213
Memorandum of Understanding (mou) 349
‘Metaphor’ (analogues) 14 , 158 , 183–184 , 189 , 209 , 337
Mexico 415
Mill, J.S. 385
Middle East 9 , 25 , 27 , 96 , 220 , 415 , 424
Migration, population 6 , 9 , 24–25 , 209
‘Militarism’ 146 , 151–152 , 154–155 , 161 , 163 , 165 , 169
Montenegro 231
‘Mission Command’ 321 , 324
Montreux Document 384
Moore, G.E. 150 , 195 , 198
Moral Asymmetry 370
Covenant 421
Practices 45
Reasoning 34–35 , 45
Relativism 425
Responsibility 120 , 396
‘Moral Compass’ 64 , 217 , 395 , 404 , 438
Murdoch, Iris 198–199
Myanmar (Burma) 218
‘Narrative, The’ (campaign) 424–426
Nation-states (sovereign) 21–23 , 25 , 29 , 202–209 , 243
Imagined 250
Market 206–207 , 215
National Interests 144–145 , 202–209
nato 6 , 8 , 26 , 28 , 160 , 185 , 237 , 289 , 345 , 350 , 532
Nazism xvi , 116 , 373
‘Necessity, military’ 36–37 , 43 , 67 , 73 , 284 , 287 , 423
Netherlands, The 289–291 , 311–332
Nepal xi
‘New World Order’ 4 , 7–8 , 10 , 20 , 338
New York, 9/11 attack 183 , 338 , 377 , 410
Nicaragua 66
Niebuhr, Reinhold 180–183 , 203
Nietzsche, Friedrich 30
Nigeria 220 , 222
North Atlantic Cooperation Council 4
Northern Ireland see United Kingdom)
Nuremburg Tribunal 184 , 260 , 319
Objective-subjective 39 , 213
Oman 185 , 408
Ontology 22–23 , 221–224
Orend, Brian ix–xiv , xxiii , 100 , 103–104 , 110 , 115 , 122–123 , 255–256 , 383 , 413 , 434–435 , 441 , 443
Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe 4
‘Pacifism’ ix , 153 , 154–155 , 165 , 169
Pangloss, Dr (Voltaire) 152 , 190
Paris Peace Accord 138
Papua New Guinea 222
Paramilitary Organizations 362–387
‘Partnership for peace’ 5
Pascal, Blaise 198
Patreus, David 312 , 314
Paul, Saint 140 , 174
Peloponnesian War 55 , 60
Peter, Saint 124
Philippines 215 , 218
Phronesis 131 , 142 , 192
Plato 18–19 , 29–32 , 54 , 79 , 147 , 157
Poland 24 , 26
Police Operations 166 , 177 , 370 , 391 , 416–417
Popper, Karl 17–18 , 30 , 32
Population, World 210
Post war Justice Transitional justice)ix–xiv , 79 , 402–445
‘Principles’ Codes of conduct)53 , 419 , 426–427 , 430 , 436–439 , 444
Private Military Companies 362–387
Prisoners of War xiv , 335 , 342 , 417 , 433
Abu Ghraib 344 , 380 , 418
Aitken Report 345 , 418 , 433
Baha Musa 343 , 346 , 418 , 433 , 437
Camp Breadbasket 344
Prohibited Weapons 335 , 358
Project for New America Center 7
‘Proportional Force’ 335 , 358 , 423
‘Prudence’ 147
Punishment 158–159 , 178–180
Putin, Vladimir 10 , 27
Rawls, John 84 , 156 , 208 , 336 , 440
‘Realism’ xi–xiii , 155
‘Reciprocity’ 42
‘Reconciliation’ 105 , 173–187 , 202 , 377 , 408–410 , 426–431 , 435
‘Responsibility to Protect’ 90 , 138 , 390–391 , 399
Restraint Law of Armed Conflict)ix , xv–xvii , 36–38 , 49–50 , 136–137 , 175 , 180 , 182 , 188–194 , 199 , 211–229 , 230–251 , 271–278 , 311–332 , 333–361 , 362–387 , 410–440
‘Retrofurism’ 189 , 229
Ridley, Matthew 195 , 207 , 219
Risk 35 , 196 , 421 , 425 , 438
Rodin, David xxiii , 77 , 91 , 109 , 111 , 159–160 , 176 , 256 , 272 , 338 , 355 , 366 , 410–412 , 445
Romania 231
Rome 152 , 159–160
Statute of 137 , 261 , 272 , 278
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 128
Rules of Engagement (roe) 323 , 328 , 336 , 425
‘Card A’ 336 , 341
Russell, Bertrand 201
Russia 3–28 , 16 , 118 , 122 , 137 , 162 , 204 , 230 , 237–238 , 283
Orthodox Church 6 , 295
Rwanda xi , 177 , 184 , 260 , 408
Ryle, Gilbert 148 , 150
Saudi Arabia 376
Scruton, Roger 203 , 227
Searle, John 199–202 , 205 , 219
Self-defence 41–43 , 89 , 167
Self-determination see Nation-state)15 , 204
Senegal 220
Serbia xi , 231 , 371–373 , 408
Shakespeare, William 226
Shanghai Cooperation Agreement 27
Shue, Henry 108–109 , 111 , 391
Sidgwick, Arthur 37–38 , 40
Sierra Leone 260 , 272 , 334 , 408 , 429
Singer, Peter 274–386
Slovakia 374
Smith, Rupert 187 , 382
Social-media 7 , 206
Somalia 9
South Africa, Republic of 260
‘Spirit of the age’ 190 , 201 , 229
Srebrenica 323
Sri Lanka 218
Stabilisation ix , 39 , 312–332 , 333–361 , 407–436
Strachan, Hew 441
‘Strategic corporal’ 417
Subjective-objective 39–40
‘Success, Reasonable Prospect for’ 359
Sudan xi , 223
Suleyman Shar, tomb 292–294
Sun Tzu 12
Syria xi , xvii , 8–9 , 15 , 27 , 214 , 283 , 292–294 , 304 , 424
Tacitus 78 , 408
‘Tactical patience’ 434–435
Tadros, Viktor 44–46
Taliban 281 , 313–314 , 326–328 , 349
Telos (endings) 72
‘Thought-experience’ 44
Thucydides 51 , 55–56 , 58 , 60
Timbuktu 296–302
‘Tolerant Society’ 30–31
Tolstoy, Leo 143
Training, military 216–217 , 388–406 , 436–440
Transitional Justice Post-War Justice)252 , 256–268 , 278–279
‘Troops in Contact’ (tic) 327 , 355
‘Trauma Risk Management’ 418
Trump, Donald 6 , 24 , 27
Trust 179–180 , 225 , 438
Turkey 292–294 , 304
Terrorism 417
Ukraine 9 , 27 , 116 , 371 , 373 , 385
United Kingdom 23 , 27 , 215 , 237–238 , 333–361 , 379 , 407–445
Brexit 27
Iraq Inquiry (Chilcot) 124 , 207 , 407 , 412–413 , 419–420 , 424 , 432–434 , 445
Northern Ireland 334 , 343 , 409 , 416–417 , 429
United Nations 24 , 159 , 236 , 371 , 390–391
Charter 5 , 13–14 , 158 , 168 , 392
Development Program 269
Human Development Report 196
Peacekeeping 330 , 391–392
Security Council 13–14 , 141 , 231 , 237 , 339 , 434
unesco 298 , 301 , 305
United State of America 3–28 , 131 , 137 , 148 , 160 , 204 , 207 , 215 , 230 , 237 , 241 , 283 , 286–287 , 307 , 311–314 , 321–324 , 331 , 338 , 350 , 353 , 380 , 382 , 384 , 433–434
Presidential election 6 , 24
‘Surge’ (Iraq) 357
‘Unlimited Liability’ 337
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 411–412
Uppsala Conflict Data Project 257
‘Utilitarianism’ 52
Uruk 289–292
Uruzgan Province, Afghanistan 316–332
‘Victory’ (also Success) 154 , 412 , 430
‘Victors’ justice’ (compare Post-War Justice) 92 , 100 , 105
Vietnam 160
‘Violence-Force’ 199–202 , 205 , 427–429
Virtues 51 , 53 , 65 , 129 , 134–137 , 143 , 195 , 197
Walzer, Michael xvi , 37–40 , 77 , 79 , 93 , 98 , 101–103 , 105 , 108–111 , 113 , 119–120 , 126 , 139 , 147 , 152 , 167 , 256 , 283 , 329 , 379–380
War crimes 308
‘Warrior Ethos’ see Agos and ‘Fighting spirit’)61–65 , 71 , 196
Warsaw Pact 2–20 , 230
Weapons of Mass Destruction (wmd) 7 , 96 , 162 , 338 , 435
West, The 5–10 , 146 , 148–149 , 152 , 155 , 173 , 187 , 196 , 207 , 295 , 410 , 427 , 431
Westphalia, Treaty of 23 , 158 , 366
Whetham, David xxvi , 339 , 340 , 344 , 412–414 , 445
‘Wicked problems’ 282
Women, in conflict zones 223 , 416
World Wars, One and Two xii , xv , 12–13 , 165 , 319
Xenophon 55
Yemen xi , 9 , 27
Yugoslavia 230–251 , 371
Zimbabwe 218
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Jus Post Bellum

Restraint, Stabilisation and Peace

Series:  International Studies on Military Ethics, Volume: 6
Cover Jus Post Bellum
E-Book ISBN:
9789004411043
Publisher:
Brill | Nijhoff
Print Publication Date:
06 Mar 2020
Front Matter
Part 1 General: War and Peace
Part 2 Just War and the Causes of Peace
Part 3 Reconciliation Root and Branch
Part 4 War Fighting and Peace Generating
Back Matter

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