Abbreviations
| AB |
Anchor Bible |
| ABD |
Anchor Bible Dictionary. Edited by David Noel Freedman. 6 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1992 |
| AcBib |
Academia Biblica |
| ACCS |
Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture |
| AcOr |
Acta Orientalia |
| ACW |
Ancient Christian Writers |
| AEL |
Ancient Egyptian Literature. Miriam Lichtheim. 3 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971–1980 |
| AIL |
Ancient Israel and Its Literature |
| AJA |
American Journal of Archaeology |
| AMP |
Ancient and Medieval Philosophy |
| ANEM |
Ancient Near East Monographs |
| ANEP |
The Ancient Near East in Pictures Relating to the Old Testament. 2nd ed. Edited by James B. Pritchard. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969 |
| ANET |
Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Edited by James B. Pritchard. 3rd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969 |
| ANRW |
Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. Part 2, Principat. Edited by Hildegard Temporini and Wolfgang Haase. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1972– |
| AUS |
American University Studies |
| AYBRL |
Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library |
| BAC |
The Bible in Ancient Christianity |
| BaM |
Baghdader Mitteilungen |
| BASOR |
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research |
| BBB |
Bonner biblische Beiträge |
| BCCT |
Brill’s Companions to the Christian Tradition |
| BDAG |
Danker, Frederick W., Walter Bauer, William F. Arndt, and F. Wilbur Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000 |
| BECNT |
Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament |
| BETL |
Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium |
| BibInt |
Biblical Interpretation Series |
| BibSem |
The Biblical Seminar |
| BK |
Bibel und Kirche |
| BBRSup |
Bulletin for Biblical Research, Supplements |
| BNTC |
Black’s New Testament Commentaries |
| BSac |
Bibliotheca Sacra |
| BSIH |
Brill’s Studies in Intellectual History |
| BSMC |
Bristol Studies in Medieval Cultures |
| BSOAS |
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |
| BTC |
Brazos Theological Commentary |
| BZAW |
Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| CAHS |
Clarendon Ancient History Series |
| CBET |
Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology |
| CBQ |
Catholic Biblical Quarterly |
| CC |
Continental Commentaries |
| CCCM |
Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis |
| CCSL |
Corpus Christianorum: Series Latina. Turnhout: Brepols, 1953– |
| CCT |
Corpus Christianorum in Translation |
| CD |
Church Dogmatics |
| CEJL |
Commentaries on Early Jewish Literature |
| CGL |
The Coptic Gnostic Library: A Complete Edition of the Nag Hammadi Codices. Edited by James M. Robinson. 5 vols. Leiden: Brill, 2000 |
| CHANE |
Culture and History of the Ancient Near East |
| CNI |
Carsten Niebuhr Institute |
| ConcC |
Concordia Commentary |
| COS |
The Context of Scripture. Edited by William W. Hallo. 3 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1997–2002 |
| CRINT |
Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum |
| CSCO |
Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium. Edited by Jean Baptiste Chabot et al. Paris, 1903 |
| CSCT |
Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition |
| CSEA |
Corpus scriptorum Ecclesiae aquileiensis |
| CSEL |
Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum |
| CSR |
Contributions to the Study of Religion |
| CTR |
Criswell Theological Review |
| CWS |
Classics of Western Spirituality |
| DJD |
Discoveries in the Judaean Desert |
| DOML |
Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library |
| EJL |
Early Judaism and Its Literature |
| EPRO |
Etudes préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l’ empire romain |
| EvQ |
Evangelical Quarterly |
| FAT |
Forschungen zum Alten Testament |
| FC |
Fathers of the Church |
| FCB |
Feminist Companion to the Bible |
| FRLANT |
Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments |
| HB |
Hebrew Bible |
| HBM |
Hebrew Bible Monographs |
| HdO |
Handbook of Oriental Studies |
| HSM |
Harvard Semitic Monographs |
| HTR |
Harvard Theological Review |
| HUT |
Hermeneutische Untersuchungen zur Theologie |
| HvTSt |
Hervormde teologiese studies |
| IA |
Iron Age |
| ICC |
International Critical Commentary |
| IMR |
International Medieval Research |
| JAJ |
Journal of Ancient Judaism |
| JANER |
Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions |
| JAOS |
Journal of the American Oriental Society |
| JBL |
Journal of Biblical Literature |
| JCPS |
Jewish and Christian Perspectives Series |
| JECS |
Journal of Early Christian Studies |
| JNES |
Journal of Near Eastern Studies |
| JS |
Johannine Studies |
| JSB |
The Jewish Study Bible. Edited by Adele Berlin and Marc Zvi Brettler. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014 |
| JSHRZ |
Jüdische Schriften aus hellenistisch-römischer Zeit |
| JSJ |
Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Periods |
| JSJSup |
Supplements to Journal for the Study of Judaism |
| JSNTSup |
Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series |
| JSOT |
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament |
| JSOTSup |
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series |
| JSP |
Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha |
| JTSA |
Journal of Theology for Southern Africa |
| KD |
Die kirchliche Dogmatik |
| LEC |
Library of Early Christianity |
| LHBOTS |
The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies |
| LNTS |
The Library of New Testament Studies |
| LSTS |
The Library of Second Temple Studies |
| LXX |
Septuagint |
| MB |
Middle Bronze Age |
| MTS |
Münchener theologische Studien |
| NAC |
New American Commentary |
| NHC |
Nag Hammadi Codices |
| NHL |
Nag Hammadi Library in English. Edited by James H. Robinson. 4th rev. ed. Leiden: Brill, 1996 |
| NHMS |
Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies |
| NHS |
Nag Hammadi Studies |
| NHScr |
The Nag Hammadi Scriptures. The International Edition. Edited by Marvin Meyer. New York: HarperOne, 2007 |
| NIB |
The New Interpreter’s Bible. Edited by Leander E. Keck. 12 vols. Nashville: Abingdon, 1994–2004 |
| NIGTC |
New International Greek Testament Commentary |
| NIDOTTE |
New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis. Edited by Willem A. VanGemeren. 5 vols. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1997 |
| NICNT |
New International Commentary on the New Testament |
| NICOT |
New International Commentary on the Old Testament |
| NovTSup |
Supplements to Novum Testamentum |
| OBO |
Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis |
| OECT |
Oxford Early Christian Texts |
| OIMP |
Oriental Institute Museum Publications |
| OLA |
Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta |
| OTL |
Old Testament Library |
| OTM |
Oxford Theological Monographs |
| OTP |
Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. Edited by James H. Charlesworth. 2 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1983, 1985 |
| OtSt |
Oudtestamentische Studiën |
| PEQ |
Palestine Exploration Quarterly |
| PG |
Patrologia Graeca [= Patrologiae Cursus Completus: Series Graeca]. Edited by Jacques-Paul Migne. 162 vols. Paris, 1857–1886 |
| PHSC |
Perspectives on Hebrew Scriptures and Its Contexts |
| PL |
Patrologia Latina [= Patrologiae Cursus Completus: Series Latina]. Edited by Jacques-Paul Migne. 217 vols. Paris, 1844–1864 |
| PPS |
Popular Patristics Series |
| ProEccl |
Pro Ecclesia |
| PRSt |
Perspectives in Religious Studies |
| QFGD |
Quellen Und Forschungen Zur Geschichte des Dominikanerordens |
| RB |
Revue biblique |
| RBS |
Resources for Biblical Study |
| ResQ |
Restoration Quarterly |
| RevScRel |
Revue des sciences religieuses |
| RGRW |
Religions in the Graeco-Roman World |
| SAA |
State Archives of Assyria |
| SAAB |
State Archives of Assyria Bulletin |
| SAACT |
State Archives of Assyria Cuneiform Texts |
| SAC |
Studies in Antiquity and Christianity |
| SAK |
Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur |
| SAOC |
Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization |
| SBFCMa |
Studium Biblicum Franciscanum, Collectio major |
| SBL |
Society of Biblical Literature |
| SBLDS |
Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series |
| SBLHS 2 |
Society of Biblical Literature Handbook of Style. 2nd ed. Atlanta: SBL Press, 2014 |
| SC |
Sources chrétiennes |
| ScEs |
Science et esprit |
| SemeiaSt |
Semeia Studies |
| SGBC |
Story of God Bible Commentary |
| SHR |
Studies in the History of Religions |
| SJJTP |
Supplements of the Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy |
| SP |
Sacra Pagina |
| SRR |
Studies in Rhetoric and Religion |
| SSEJC |
Studies in Scripture in Early Judaism and Christianity |
| SSN |
Studia Semitica Neerlandica |
| SST |
Studies in Systematic Theology |
| STDJ |
Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah |
| StOR |
Studies in Oriental Religions |
| Str-B |
Strack, Hermann Leberecht, and Paul Billerbeck. Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch. 6 vols. Munich: Beck, 1922–1961 |
| SubBi |
Subsidia Biblica |
| SVTP |
Studia in Veteris Testamenti Pseudepigrapha |
| TBN |
Themes in Biblical Narrative |
| TynBul |
Tyndale Bulletin |
| UUA |
Uppsala Universitetsårskrift |
| VT |
Vetus Testamentum |
| VTSup |
Supplements to Vetus Testamentum |
| VWGT |
Veröffentlichungen der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft für Theologie |
| WAW |
Writings from the Ancient World |
| WBC |
Word Biblical Commentary |
| WGRW |
Writings from the Greco-Roman World |
| WUNT |
Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |
| ZAC |
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum/Journal of Ancient Christianity |
| ZAW |
Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| ZBK |
Zürcher Bibelkommentare |
| ZDMG |
Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft |