Index
Access to justice
31
,
36 –37
Victims of domestic servitude
126
,
128
,
137
Accountability
46
,
56
,
67
,
69 –70
Advisory Opinion 18/03 Juridical Condition and Rights of the Undocumented Migrants (IACtHR)
197
,
199
,
201
Afghanistan
140n7
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (African Charter)
144
,
149
,
195
African Court of Justice and Human Rights (acjhr)
67
Protocol on Amendments to the Protocol on the Statute of the African Court of Justice and Human Rights (Malabo Protocol)
67 –68
African Union
67
,
69
,
131n4
Al-Bashir, Omar
61 –67 69
Alma Ata Declaration of 1978
98
Alston, Philip
8n17
,
87n3
Antisemitism
15
,
154 –158 165
,
180n62
Arab Charter on Human Rights
134
Arrest Warrant (icj)
62
Asylum
(see under
see Refugees
)
Avena (icj)
34
Austria
23
,
26 –27 199n24
Azerbaijan
140n10
Bangladesh
140 –141
Barak, Aharon
74n1
,
79n28
,
114n7
,
183
Belgium
74
,
45n29
Belize
148
,
150
Bemba Gombo (icc)
59
Bobbio, Norberto
24
Bolivia
110
Bosnia v. Serbia (icj)
171 –173
Botswana
140n10
Brazil
90n11
,
91
,
94
,
96 –98 141
Constitution
96 –97
Courts
91 –92
Dictatorship
91
Legislature
92
Working conditions
119
,
124
Brunei
140n7
,
140n9
,
140n10
Bulgaria
83
Burundi
43
,
68 –69
Cambodia
140n10
Canada
Case law
146
Canadian memory law
166
Cançado Trindade, Antonio
200
Catellani, Enrico
1
,
5
,
7
,
9
Central American Court of Justice
16
,
36
Chad
63
Child/Children
2
,
57 –58 81
,
91
,
94
,
96
,
119
,
197
,
207 –208
Child friendly justice
200
Education
207
Entry to the country
201
Expulsion
207
Irregular Migrants
81
,
199
Mortality
96
Sexual abuse
142 –143
Soldiers
59 –60
(see also
Convention on the Right of the Child
)
Chile
42
China
43
,
47 –48 50
,
98n4
,
186
Hong Kong
125
Chowdury v Greece (ECtHR)
80n32
,
120 –121 199n21
Civilization
20
,
144
Coleman v Attridge Law (2008) C-303/06
145
Competence of the Court of Danzig (pcij)
16
Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro (cgil) v. Italy (ecsr)
83
,
84n47
,
85n48
Congo, Democratic Republic
42
,
63
Convention against all forms of discrimination against women (cedaw)
107
,
125 –126 151
cedaw Committee
127
,
151
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
44n25
,
93
,
107
,
194n3
Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances
107
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (cerd)
40
,
43
,
93
,
105
,
158
,
161
,
170
,
175 –176 182
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (cerd)
45
,
50n44
,
107
,
170
,
173n34
,
175
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (see also Genocide)
54 –56 158
,
171
,
173 –176 179 –180
Convention on the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Family
75
,
98n23
,
107
,
126
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
39n1
,
107
Committee on the Rights of Disabilities
185n16
Convention on the Rights of the Child
107
Convention on the Statute of Refugees
182
,
192
1967 Protocol to the Convention
182
Council of Europe
94n13
,
108
,
134
Crimes against humanity
28n22
,
37
,
55n13
,
56n15
,
57
,
64n44
,
66 –67 156
,
159
,
161 –163 167
,
170
Criminalization
Irregular migrants
198
Holocaust Denial
155
,
157
,
160
,
162 –163
lgbtq\+
138 –140 147
,
149 –152
Cuba
42
,
49n41
Cyprus v. Turkey (ECtHR)
185n14
Declaration on the prevention of genocide
173 –174
Democracy
12
,
22
,
24 –25 27
,
29
,
115
,
159
Detention
119
,
140
,
147
,
182
,
185
,
188
,
198 –199
Diallo (icj)
34
Diplomatic Protection
16
,
37
Direct application
41
Direct effect
34
,
101
,
106
Horizontal effect
200
Discrimination
2
,
8
,
10
,
18
,
51
,
80n31
,
83
,
100
,
149 –150 154
,
158
,
161
,
199 –200
Employment
75
,
131
,
137
Gender
94
,
125
,
150 –151
Indigenous people
100
,
127
Migrants
199 –200
Political grounds
40
Racial
(see under
see Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
)
Sexual orientation
149 –150
Social
171
Diversity
138
,
147 –148
Domestic Jurisdiction
19 –20 41
,
62n38
Domestic Legal Order
17
,
23
,
33
,
36
,
49
,
74
,
78
,
88
,
97
,
107 –108 117n21
,
143
,
156
,
158
,
165
,
169
,
202 –203
Domestic adjudication/jurisdiction/proceedings
96
,
115
,
150
,
203
Domestic case law
77
,
96
,
145 –150
National Constitutions
74
,
78
,
96 –97 131
,
144 –149 181
Domestic policy
85
,
90
,
99
Domestic servitude
116
,
124
In diplomatic households
128
,
131
Migrant workers
8
,
124 –137
Domestic Worker
8
,
126
,
128 –129 131 –136
Donnely, Jack
88
Due process
195n5
,
200
Durfee, Mary H.
106 –107
Ecuador
110
Education
9
,
73n10
,
74
,
81
,
94
,
157
,
169
Access to
110
Right to
41
,
87
,
90
,
94
,
207 –208
Employment Agencies
127 –129 136
Environment
40
,
71n2
Environmental human rights
106
2030 Agenda for sustainable development
40n6
Eritrea
44n25
,
48n43
Ethiopia
9 –11
European Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
134
European Convention on cyber-crime
Additional Protocol to
169
European Convention on Human Rights
20
,
45
,
76
,
79 –80 91
,
104 –105 107 –108 144
,
165
,
182 –184 195
Art. 3
79
,
105
,
182
,
189
,
195n5
,
199
,
202 –205
Art. 4
79
,
80n32
,
85
,
116
,
120 –121 130
Art. 5
199
Art. 8
167
,
184 –185 189 –190 198n20
Art. 10
80n31
,
159
,
166 –167
Art. 17
159 –160 166
Protocol I, Article 2
207
Protocol Nr. 13
76
European Court of Human Rights
20
,
45
,
79
,
91
,
108
,
116
,
120
,
129
,
144
,
150
,
164
,
174
,
182
,
184
,
186
,
189 –190 195
,
196
,
208
Asylum seeker
202 –203
Domestic exploitation
121
Domestic servitude
116
,
129
Forced prostitution
120
Holocaust
159
Human Dignity
113
,
144
,
150
,
184
,
186
,
195
,
199
Irregular migrants
121
,
196
,
198 –199 202 –207
Negationism
164 –165 168
Niqab
45
Positive obligations
79 –80 117
,
129
Slavery and forced labour
116
,
120
Trafficking
79
,
117
European Court of Justice
104
European Roma Rights Centre v. Bulgaria (ecsr)
83n43
European Roma Rights Centre v. Italy (ecsr)
82n40
European Social Charter
76
,
81 –85 194
European Committee of Social Rights
81 –84
European Union Charter on Fundamental Rights
104
,
144
Fascism
6
,
9
,
11
Fall of
12
Fascist persecution
10
Fascist regime
9 –10 12
Fiji
148
Finland
108
Food
87
,
106
,
125
,
202
Fourisson v. France (unhrc)
166
France
9
,
30
,
81
,
116
,
129
,
159n16
,
166
Decree abolishing slavery
6
,
124
Legislation
45
Loi Gayssot
159
Natural law
186
Parliament
180
Sociological Law School
31 –32
Freedom of association
149
Freedom of expression
51
,
150
,
155n2
,
159 –160 163
,
165 –167 183
Domestic criminal law
160
Freedom of opinion
51
,
154
,
158 –159
Hate speech
(see under
see Hate
)
Holocaust denial
158 –160 164
,
168 –169
2008 EU Framework Decision
155
,
156n7
,
161
Freedom of movement
125
,
188
Freedom of religion
183
Gambia
69
,
140n9
,
140n10
,
142
,
176
Gambia v. Myanmar (icj)
176
,
177n48
Garaudy v. France (ECtHR)
159
,
166
,
168
Gender
Bias
131
Discrimination
94
,
127
,
150 –151
Domestic work
125
Gender-based crimes
57 –60
Gender-based inequalities
125
Identity
138 –140 149 –150 152 –153
Genocide
54
,
57
,
102
,
156
,
158
,
161 –165 170
,
173 –175 178
Armenian
167 –168
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
54 –56 158
,
171 –176 179 –180
Domestic criminal law
161
Incitement to
171
,
174
Obligation to
172
Specific intent to commit
168
2008 EU Framework Decision
155
,
156n7
,
161
Georgia
140n10
Germany
26
,
28
Constitution
4
,
74
,
182
Ghana
140
Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration
181
,
191 –193
Global law
38
Guatemala
140n10
,
146n39
,
195n4
Guinea-Bissau
43n29
Guyana
140n10
Case law
149
Harassment
75 –76 84
,
127
,
130
Hassan al-Taishi, Mohammed
65
Hate
Additional Protocol to the European Convention on Cybercrime
169
cerd Committee
170
,
175
Domestic Law (Italy)
161
Hate crimes
154
Hate speech
2
,
154
,
161
,
164
,
168
,
170
,
172 –174
Racial
198
Hathaway, Oona
93
Health
35
,
81
,
83
,
87
,
94
,
96 –97 138
,
199
,
201
Evaluation
201
Health care
81
,
204 –205 207
Illness
(see under
see Vulnerability
)
Right to
87
,
94
,
96 –97
World Health Organisation
98
Holocaust
18
,
54
,
154
,
186
Denial of
155
,
165
,
167 –168
Domestic Criminal Law
162 –163
International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (ihra)
157
Iran
169
Memorial day
169
UN General Assembly
169
Honduras
140n10
Housing
79n29
,
82
,
87
,
125
,
138
Human being(s)
2 –4 24
,
31 –33 36 –37 40
,
81
,
101
,
117
,
121
,
124
,
132
,
144
,
146
,
184
,
187
,
190
Human Dignity
Armenians
167
Autonomy
196
Collective rights
105
Common value
185 –186
Conceptions of
5 –7 16
,
101
,
103
,
115
,
197
,
209
Conservative reading
7
Constitutional adjudication
145
Definition
71
,
101 –102 126
,
135
,
144
,
195
Dignified Life
184
,
188
Domestic case-law
78
,
146
,
148 –149
Domestic servitude
129
,
133 –134
Equal Dignity
186 –187 189
Female
51
Foundation
2
,
102
,
116
,
183 –184 186
,
193
Functions of
5
,
105
,
109
,
117
,
181 –183 184 –186
General principle
118
,
120 –121
Genocide
165
Human development
208
Human Dignity Trust
150
Human reproductive cloning
7
Human rights
101 –106 109
,
112
,
143 –144 182 –183 185 –186 193
,
195
Indigenous People
100
,
109
,
112
Indignity(ies)
139
,
152
,
202
International case-law
78 –85 145
International conventions
74 –76 103 –106 144
,
181 –183 194
International criminal justice
52
,
56
,
58
,
66
,
70
Interpretative Guidance
77
,
85
,
105
,
184 –185 193
Irregular migrants
187
,
191 –192 196
,
199
,
202
,
207
,
209
Labour Rights
71 –73 76
,
85
Legal Concept
101 –103 112
,
114 –115 190
Legal principle
81
,
101
,
151
Liberal reading
7
Migrants
124
,
130
,
187
,
191 –193 195 –196 199
,
202
,
207
,
209
Minimum Standard
72
,
115 –116
Moral philosophy
2
,
71
,
101 –103 181
National Constitutions, national law systems
74
,
103
,
144
,
181
Negationism
170
Normative Value
2
,
71
,
103 –104 145
,
182
Openness
184
Personal development
208
Philosophical notion
71
,
102
Protection of
52 –53 56 –57 70
,
77
,
100
,
103
,
109
,
112
,
129
,
137
,
148
Regulatory Idea
103
,
181
,
185 –186 190
,
193
Right(s)
138
,
144 –150 153
,
208
Roots
116
Sexual orientation and gender
138 –139 153
Slavery
114
,
124
,
145
Social Duties
197
,
209
Social identity
190
Trafficking
117
,
121
Violation of
113
,
116 –117 119 –120 140
,
188
,
196 –197
Vulnerability
196 –197 199
,
205
Workplace
83 –84
Understanding of
124
Human conscience
32
Humanitarian Law
35 –36 56 –57 60
,
116
Geneva Conventions 1949
116
Humanity
51
Contemporary humanity
20
Laws of
37
Human Rights
3
,
6 –7 15 –22 24 –25 27
,
30 –31 33 –39 41 –42 45 –48 50 –51 57
,
67
,
71
,
82
,
85
,
87
,
94 –99 101
,
116
,
122
,
125 –127 138
,
143
,
150
,
160
,
183 –185 187 –188 193
,
196
,
209
Defenders
150
,
152 –153
Enforcement of
19
,
88
,
90 –94 97 –99 103
Effectiveness
87 –94 96 –98 209
General principles of
121
Human dignity
(see under
see Human Dignity
)
Implementation
19
,
92
Indivisibility
89
International Adjudication
89 –90 96
,
98
International instruments of
43
,
57
,
71
,
85
,
93
,
100 –108 126
,
144
,
146
,
149
,
170
,
173
,
182
,
186
,
192
,
194
Interpretation of
115
,
146
Litigation
100 –101 105
,
108 –110 112
,
153
National instruments of
100
Promotion of
20
,
49
,
115
,
143
Protection of
6
,
18 –20 39
,
43
,
45 –46 59
,
100
,
109 –110 112
,
138
,
144
,
196
,
198
,
200
Scepticism
87 –88 90
,
92
,
98
Treaty Monitoring bodies
43
,
47
,
164
Violation of
37
,
42 –43 58
,
88
,
95
,
98
,
100
,
108
,
125
,
127
,
129
,
135
,
149
,
171
,
179
UN Commission
42
UN Council
43
,
46
Unity of
47
Hunde v. Netherlands (ECtHR)
202
Immunity
92
Diplomatic immunity
128
,
132 –135
Of State officials from criminal jurisdiction
61 –63 67
State immunity
67
Waiver
135
India
128
Case law
146
,
148
,
150
Indigenous
Community/people
8
,
100 –101 105 –111
Individuals
100
,
106 –107 110
,
112
Legal protection:
see
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Convention on the Indigenous and Tribal Populations
Litigants
107
,
109 –110 112
Rights
100
,
105 –110 112
Standards
111
Individual(s)
23
,
40 –41 52
,
71
,
79 –80 83
,
100
,
133
,
157
,
165
,
170
,
173
,
179
,
200 –201 208
as object of international law
31
,
33 –35
as subjects of international law
16 –17 30 –37 108
“constructive” rules
35
Criminal responsibility of
27
,
37
,
52
Dignity
144 –146 197 –198 209
Interests
190
,
192
international responsibility of
37
,
52
“Law of individuals”
38
Minimum standard of treatment
16
,
115 –117 121
“objective” rules
35
Protection of
17
,
67
Vulnerable
198
Indonesia
140n9
,
141
Inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
5
,
116
,
141
,
144 –145 188
Art. 3 echr
182
,
189
,
204
Prohibition of
182
,
189
,
201
Inter-American Commission of Human Rights
108 –109 151
,
196
,
209
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
107
American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
107
Inter-American Convention on Human Rights (iachr)
119
,
144
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
91 –92 108 –109 196
,
200
,
209
Equality
146
Irregular Migrants
196 –197 199 –201
Right to life
146
Working conditions
119
Integration
187 –191 193
,
208
International Adjudication
(see under
see Human Rights
)
International Centre for the Legal Protection of Human Rights (interights) v. Croatia (ecsr)
83
International Community
41
,
45
,
48
,
53
,
70
,
166
,
171
,
175
,
181
,
183 –187 193
International Court of Justice
15
,
62
,
171 –173 176 –179
Jurisdiction
176
,
179
International Crimes
59
,
61
,
67
,
69
,
70
,
156
,
162
,
164
International Criminal Court (icc)
37
,
60 –70 118
Statute of
57
,
59 –61 63 –64 66 –67 70
,
162
International Criminal Justice
52 –57 61
,
66 –67 69 –70
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (icty)
52
,
57
,
62
,
118
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ictr)
52
,
57
International Federation of Human Rights Leagues (fidh) v. France (ecsr)
81
International Labour Organization – ilo
Constitution
108
,
110
Conventions
75
,
107 –108
Convention on Discrimination (Employment and Occupation)
75
Convention on Domestic Workers
127
,
129
Convention on Employment Policy
75
Convention on Indigenous and Tribal Populations
75
,
107
Convention on Seafarers’ Identity Documents Convention (Revised)
76
Convention on the Elimination of Forced Labour
113
Convention on Violence and Harassment
75
Convention on Workers with Family Responsibilities
75
Declaration of Philadelphia
75
General principles and operational guidelines for fair recruitment
136
Litigation system
108
Recommendations
136
International Law Association (ila)
111
International Law Commission (ilc)
15
,
55
,
66
International lawyers
5 –7 9
,
13
,
15
,
25
,
30
,
111
,
124
,
128 –129 135
,
137
,
150 –153 181
Italian international lawyers
(see under
see Italy
)
International legal order
15
,
24
,
30 –32 34
,
36 –38 104
International organization(s)
19
,
35
,
108
,
111
,
157
International prize court
16
,
37
international sociological theory(ies)
31
,
33
Iran
140n7
,
141
,
168 –169
Israel
12
,
42
,
44n25
,
158
,
166
,
166
,
168
,
177n49
,
179 –180
Constitution
183
Establishment of the State of
12
,
166
President of the Supreme Court
183
Italy
1 –2 7
,
9 –13 84 –85 155n2
,
159n14
,
182
,
188n25
Case Law
78
Constitution
74
,
78
Implementation of 2008 EU Framework Decision
160 –162
Italian international lawyers
9
,
11
Italian Racial Laws (1938)
1
,
9 –13
Legge Mancino
161n18
Legislation
161 –162
Jamaica
140
,
151n57
Japan
182
Jarass, Hans D.
102
Jehovah’s Witnesses of Moscow v. Russian Federation(ECtHR)
183n10
,
189n30
Jew(s)
1
,
9 –13 25
,
154 –159 166
,
179
Johnstone, Rachel Lorna
106n40
Jordan
65
,
140n9
Justice
27
,
29
,
65 –66 86
,
126
,
128 –129 133
,
137
,
143
,
184
,
200
International Justice
31 –32 36 –37
see
international criminal justice
Kafala
126
,
136
Kant, Emmanuel
3
,
8n16
,
23
,
71
,
197
,
209
Katanga (icc)
118
,
121
Kelsen, Hans
7
,
22 –29
Kenya
69
,
141
Case law
142
,
149
Khan v. UK (ECtHR)
190n31
,
199n22
Khlaifia v.(ECtHR)
182n.6
,
185n13
Kunarac (icty)
118
,
121
Kuwait
140n9
Domestic Worker’s Contract
126
Legislation
125
L.E. v Greece (ECtHR)
120 –121
Labour
see also
international labour organization
Compulsory
116
,
120
domestic servitude
124
,
126
,
128 –131 133 –135 137
Exploitation of
116
,
121
,
125
,
134
,
198
international case-law
79 –85 128
,
130 –132
national case-law
78
,
131 –132
national law
74
,
124
,
126
rights
71 –86 201
;
Slave labour
(see under
see Slavery
)
Lagrand (icj)
34
Lauterpacht, Hersch
7
,
11
,
15 –20 28n22
,
177n52
Lebanon
140n9
,
140n10
Lemkin, Raphael
28n22
Lena Goldfields (Mixed Arbitral Tribunal)
16
Lesotho
140n10
Levi, Primo
6
,
156
lgbtq\+
7
,
138
,
141 –142 147
,
149 –153
Arbitrary arrests
140 –141 147
Ill-treatment of lgbtq\+
139
,
141
Libya
46
Living conditions
40
,
75
,
117
,
126
,
171
,
186
Malawi
63
,
140n9
,
140n10
Malaysia
140n9
,
140n10
Malcolm Ross v. Canada (unhrc)
166
Mali
140n10
Mani v Niger (ecowas)
130
Margin of appreciation
77
,
190
,
207
Mauritania
131n40
,
140n7
Mauritius
128
Mavrommatis (pcij)
34
McCrudden, Christopher
5
,
115
,
195
Memory Laws
165
Canadian memory law
166
Migration
35
,
136
,
192 –193 209
Migration status
126
,
129
,
208
Immigration policy
190
,
200
,
205
Migrant(s)
121
,
125
,
189 –190 192
,
199
,
208
Deterrence policies
188 –189
Discrimination
200
Expulsion
189
,
204
,
206
,
207
Integration
191
,
193
Irregular/Undocumented
8
,
81
,
154
,
196 –205 207 –209
Protection of
193
,
201
,
209
Social rights
199
,
209
Specific human dignity
187
Treatment of
181
,
191
,
209
Vulnerable group
187
,
188
Women
(see under
see Migrant Women
)
Migrant Women
123 –125 136 –137
cedaw
127
Diplomatic immunity
134 –135
Domestic servitude
124
,
128 –130 134 –135
International protection
126
Milošević, Slobodan
62
Minorities
5
,
16
,
25
,
35
,
106 –107 157
,
172
,
176
Mixed arbitral tribunals
16
,
36
Monism
17
,
23
,
33
Morocco
140n10
mss v. Greece and Belgium (ECtHR)
185n14
,
186n21
,
188n28
,
202
Myanmar
43
,
140n9
,
157
,
176
Municipal legal order
(see under
see Domestic legal order
)
N. v. the United Kingdom (ECtHR)
204
,
206
Namibia
140n10
Nationalism
14
,
154
Natural Law
17
,
24
,
186
,
201
Nazism
7
,
10
,
22
,
113
,
156
,
159
Regime
4
,
166
ngos
48
,
50
,
70
Niger
130
Constitution
131
Domestic judiciary
130
Nigeria
140
,
140n7
,
140n9
Ntaganda (icc)
59 –60
Nuremberg Tribunal
18
,
28 –29 53 –56 160
London Agreement
28
,
170
Oman
43n20
,
140n9
Model contract
126
Omega Spielhallen vv. Oberbuergermeisterin der Bundesstadt Bonn(ecj)
8n16
otp Policy Paper on Sexual and Gender-Based Crimes 2014
58
otp Policy on children of 2016
58
Pakistan
44n25
,
140n7
Palestine
12
,
177
Paposhvili v Belgium (ECtHR)
199n23
,
204n50
,
205n59
Peace
29
,
36
,
65
,
143
,
184
Perinçek v. Switzerland (ECtHR)
159n16
,
167 –168
Peremptory norms
(see under
see jus cogens
)
Pieroth, Bodo
102
Philippines
68
,
70
,
70n73
,
131 –132
Piracy
35
Politis, Nicolas
7
,
30 –38
Ponomaryovi v. Bulgaria (ECtHR)
199n 22
,
207
,
207n68
Populism
8n17
Positivism
3 –4 22
,
24 –25 15 –16 24
,
103
Poverty
7
,
94
,
202 –203
Extreme poverty
202 –203
Pretty v. UK (ECtHR)
185n13
,
195n5
Private life
102
,
168
,
189 –190
Racism
127
,
154 –155 159
,
161
,
179
cerd Committee
170
European Union Framework Decision on Combating Racism and Xenophobia
155 –156 160 –161 164
Racial Laws
see
see Italy (Italian Racial Laws)
Rantsev v Russia and Cyprus (ECtHR)
80n32
,
116 –118 116n17
,
117n20
,
120 –121 121n49
,
199n21
,
199n26
Rape
57
,
59 –60 123
,
139
,
141
Corrective rape
141
Refugees
16
,
181
,
187 –191
Asylum Procedure
202
Asylum seekers
202 –203
Convention on the Status of Refugees
(see under)
Integration
191
,
193
Principle of “non-refoulement”
201
Protection of
182
,
193
Treatment of
181
,
191 –192
Vulnerable group
187
Rwanda
175
Rule of law
40
,
51
,
110
,
148
,
176 –177
S.M. v Croatia (ECtHR)
80n32
,
120
Sands, Philippe
28n22
Saudi Arabia
43n20
,
44n25
,
132 –134 140n7
,
140n9
,
140n10
Schachter, Oscar
115
Schmitt, Carl
26
Scott, Rebecca
124
Second World War
3
,
6
,
27
,
29
,
87
,
94
,
104
,
156
,
181 –182 186
Self-Determination
179
,
189
Sereni, Angelo Piero
7
,
9 –13
Sexual
Abuse/Harassements
76
,
126
,
130
,
139
,
143
Education
83
Exploitation
120
Freedom
143
Insults
141
Offences/Crimes
57 –59
Slavery
57
,
59 –60 121
Violence
57 –58 138
,
141
Sikkink, Kathryn
94
Siliadin v France (ECtHR)
80n32
,
116 –118 121
,
129
,
130n33
Simmons, Beth
94
Slavery
6
,
80
,
102
,
116
,
118 –120 124
,
130
,
135
New forms of slaveries
114
,
121
,
123
,
125
,
135 –136
Prohibition of
8
,
79
,
113
,
116
,
122 –124 131
Sexual
57
,
59 –60 121
Slave labour
80
,
131
,
145
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
113
,
126
,
128
UN Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Slavery
124 –125
Slivenko v. Latvia (ECtHR)
190n32
Socialism
32
,
49
Socialist State
(see under
see State
)
Society
38
,
51
,
129
,
146 –148 155
,
190
,
197
,
208 –209
Civil society
70
,
96
,
152
Democratic society
154 –155 199
Inclusive society
154
Indigenous society
100
Western
40
Solidarity
10
,
32
,
38
Somalia
140n7
Sources of international law
32
Customary Law
17
,
61 –65 107
,
110 –112 169
,
201
General Principles of Law
17
,
118
,
122
Jus Cogens
17
,
102
,
200 –201 209
Jus gentium
38
Obligations erga omnes
176
,
178 –179 200
,
209
Opinio juris sive necessitates
32
,
169
Soft law
191
South Africa
93
,
65n47
,
69
,
69n67
Apartheid
93
,
97
Case law
147
Constitutional Court
147
Security Council Route
64
South Sudan
43
,
140n9
Sovereignty
15
,
17
,
20
,
33
,
67
Sri Lanka
140n9
,
140n10
,
151
State
2
,
16 –17 19 –20 32 –33 35
,
37 –38 41
,
46
,
48
,
51
,
53 –54 71
,
73
,
86
,
100
,
103
,
105
,
108 –109 111
,
116 –117 140
,
147
,
149
,
155 –157 160
,
162
,
189 –190 192
,
199
,
202 –205 207
Act of
27 –28
Arab
43
Gulf
126
Head of
62 –64
Host
187
,
202 –203 205
,
208
Negationism
165
,
168 –171 178
Obligations
33 –35 71
,
74 –76 199 –203
Officials
61 –62 67 –68
Socialist
42
,
49
South American
93
,
97
State Cooperation
40
,
62
,
135
State Responsibility
27
,
77
,
80
,
85
,
129
,
136
,
171 –173 178
Subject of international law
20
Territory
81
,
135
,
202
,
207
Vain fiction
32
,
36
Stateless persons
16
,
35
,
198
Syria
43
,
44n25
Sudan
43
,
62 –65 140n7
Sweden
108
Switzerland
26
,
167. 168n14
Constitutional law
20
Tanzania
142
Tajikistan
140n10
Tasioulas, John
124
,
132
Tatar v. Switzerland (ECtHR)
206
Taylor, Charles
62
Tokyo Tribunal
53
,
55 –56
Tomuschat, Christian
127
Torture
91
,
93 –94 97
,
102
,
105
,
113
,
116
,
201
Trabajadores de la Hacienda Brazil Verde v Brazil (IACtHR)
119
,
121
Trade Unions
75
International Trade Union Confederation
136
Trafficking
35
,
79 –80 116 –117 120 –121 132
,
135
,
198 –199
cedaw
127
Domestic workers
127
Drug and alcohol trafficking
35
National Case-law
132
,
134
Palermo Protocol to the Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime
127
,
134
Slave trafficking
35
Tunisia
140n10
Tyrer v. UK (ECtHR)
79
,
182
,
184
Uganda
140n10
,
141
Criminal provisions in
140
UN Charter
18 –19 113 –114 143
,
175
,
178
,
194
Article 1
18
Article 2
19
,
41
Article 55
18
Article 56
18
Article 68
42
Chapter 7
43
,
46
Preamble
6
,
18
,
181
UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
39 –40 50
,
89
,
93
,
105 –106 110
,
143
,
149
,
170
,
175
,
181
,
183
,
200
Human Rights Committee
43 –45 47 –49 91
,
165 –166 175
State Reports
44
,
48
Text
44
,
49
,
187
UN Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
39 –41 43
,
74
,
78
,
98
,
106
,
143
,
149
,
181
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
41
,
44
,
47
,
78
Optional Protocol
43n22
,
78
,
89
Text
40 –41 74 –75 187
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
107 –108 110 –112
UN General Assembly
3
,
18
,
42
,
45
,
107 –108 169
,
177
UN Security Council
42 –43 46
,
52
,
63 –65 177
UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6
,
18
,
40
,
45 –46 72
,
89
,
98
,
104
,
107
,
113 –114 143
,
195
Origin of
3
Text
3
,
40
,
72
,
143
,
181
,
186 –187 192 –193
Travaux préparatoires
185
UN Universal Periodic Review
45 –39
United Arab Emirates
140n7
,
140n9
,
140n10
Domestic Worker’s contract
126
United Kingdom
20
,
91
Case law
132
United Nations
20
,
41
,
89
,
110
,
128
,
143
,
175
,
181
,
194
United States of America
8n17
,
11
,
43
,
174n37
case law
128
Venezuela
43
Verdross, Alfred von
27
Victims
58
,
60
,
66
,
84
,
91
,
108
,
118 –120 126
,
154
,
166
,
197
Darfur
66
Domestic servitude
123 –124 126
,
130
,
134
,
136 –137
Memory of
164
Of Abuse
66
,
196
Of Genocide
170
,
173
Of Holocaust
159
Of Mass Atrocities
70
Of Slavery
119
Of Trafficking
117
,
198
Of War Crimes
60
Ville d’ Aix en Provence et Commune de Morsang sur Orge (French Conseil d’Etat)
7n16
Violence
2
,
57 –58 75
,
118
,
127
,
138
,
140
,
151 –152 154
,
156
,
158
,
161
,
164
Vitta, Edoardo
7
,
9 –13
Vulnerability
118
,
125
,
152
,
188
,
196 –197 209
Illness
205 –206
Irregular (undocumented) migrants
197 –199 201 –202 209
lgbtq\+ Community
152
Notion of
196 –197
Undocumented migrants
197
,
199
,
201
Victim
118
Vulnerable group
198
,
187
Workplace related
119
,
192
Wahaya
130 –131
Waldron, Jeremy
105
War Crimes
18
,
28
,
56 –57 59 –60 161 –162
US War Crimes Office
28
Water
87
Welfare
40
,
188 –189 197
,
207
,
209
Women
(see under
Migrant women
;
domestic worker
;
domestic servitude
)
Workers (see also Domestic Workers)
8
,
72 –73 86
,
119
,
124 –129 131
,
134
,
136 –137
European Committee of Social Rights
84 –85
International conventions
75 –76 106
National case-law
78
Yemen
43
,
140n7
Yoh-Ekale Mwanje v. Belgium (ECtHR)
206
Yugoslavia
52
,
62
,
118
,
157
Zambia
140n10
Zimbabwe
140n10
,
142