Editors:
Julien Chaisse
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Fernando Dias Simões
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Danny Friedmann
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Free access

Index

Accreditation process (organic wines) 764–765
Adulterated wine 717
‘Adulterations’ 41 , 47
Advertising 21 , 94 , 171 , 360 , 401 , 403 , 405 , 409 , 460–461 , 482 , 490–491 , 496 , 530 , 532 , 535 , 539 , 629 , 644–646 , 739 , 741
Aegean terroir 757
African Intellectual Property Organization (oapi) 336
Agreement Between Australia and the European Community on Trade in Wine (1994) 187 , 421 , 430–431 , 440 , 443–444
Agreement Between Australia and the European Community on Trade in Wine (2008) 18 , 420–421 , 430–433 , 435–441 , 447
Agreement Between Canada and the European Community Concerning Trade and Commerce in Alcoholic Beverages (1989) 241 , 260–261 , 263 , 459
Agreement Between Canada and the European Community on Trade in Wines and Spirit Drinks (2003) 241 , 260–261 , 263 , 459–460 , 471
Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on Trade in Agricultural Products 365
Agreement between the European Community and the United States of America on Trade in Wine (2006) 130 , 369 , 396 , 433–437 , 477
Agricultural products 9 , 73–75 , 87 , 89–90 , 92 , 103 , 108 , 110 , 142 , 148 , 227–228 , 311–312 , 318 , 326 , 328 , 336 , 343 , 347 , 365 , 381 , 394 , 399 , 404 , 416–418 , 422–423 , 473 , 475 , 479–480 , 483 , 553 , 595 , 628 , 672 , 716 , 758 , 765
Alcohol-related diseases 183–184
Algeria
Independence 36 , 60–61 , 719
Wine industry 8 , 35–38 , 40 , 52–53 , 56 , 58 , 60–61 , 63–66 , 68 , 714
Wine exports 8 , 35–36 , 39 , 43–46 , 48 , 51 , 55–56 , 60–66 , 714
Wine production 8 , 35–41 , 43–47 , 49–53 , 55–68 , 73 , 317 , 714 , 719
Alternative viticulture 749
Amaretto Disaronno 646
Ancient winemaking process 752
Animal components 761
Animal cruelty 762 , 769 , 775
Animal source 761 , 769
Aotearoa 593 , 597–598 , 609 , 611 , 617–618 , 625
appellations of origin 4–5 , 8–9 , 18 , 52–54 , 58 , 67 , 69 , 71 , 74–76 , 78 , 80–82 , 84 , 93 , 96 , 98 , 112 , 114–115 , 311 , 314 , 317–318 , 321–323 , 325 , 332–333 , 335–337 , 339 , 375 , 381 , 393–395 , 409 , 417 , 420 , 426 , 454–456 , 464 , 467 , 470 , 474 , 485 , 489–490 , 494 , 496–497 , 670–671 , 720 , 755 , 772
Arab Spring 64–65
Arbitration 289 , 298–305
Australia
‘Alcopops’ regulation 183–186 , 195–196
Australian Grape and Wine Authority 181 , 758 , 760 , 766 , 774
Barossa Valley 189 , 196
Beringer Blass Wine Estates Ltd v Geographical Indications Committee 190
Blending rules 432 , 760
Coonawarra 190 , 421
Hunter Valley 179
Margaret River 179 , 196
National Association for Sustainable Agriculture Australia (nasaa) 758 , 765–766
National Standards for Organic and Bio-Dynamic Produce (doa) 765–766
Wine equalisation tax 180 , 185
Wine labels 180–182 , 187–188 , 192
Yarra valley 179
Australia-European Union Free Trade Agreement 191
Austria
Administrative penal law 135 , 140–141
Cellar-book 134 , 139
Constitutional law 132 , 135
Constitutional provision 128
Federal Viticultural Authority (Bundeskellereiinspektion) 137–138 , 140
Geographical indications 131–132 , 135–136 , 138
National Wine Committee 139
Rules on labelling 131–134 , 136 , 138
Vineyard register 131 , 139
Wine Act 128–129 , 132–143
Baker, J 614
Barriers to trade / trade barriers 24 , 110 , 129 , 132 , 193–194 , 210–211 , 239 , 253–255 , 272 , 353–354 , 370–371 , 436 , 554 , 733–734
Beaujolais 72 , 187–188 , 317 , 475
Bilateral investment treaties (bits) 298–303 , 305–306
Bio-diversity 90 , 289 , 389
Biodynamic farming 761 , 769
Biodynamic process 753 , 769 , 771
Biodynamic wine 29 , 749–750 , 759 , 761 , 767–769 , 771 , 773–775
Bitcoins 786–788 , 793
Blending of wines 41 , 47 , 50 , 52 , 62–65 , 73 , 171 , 186 , 404 , 417 , 432 , 508 , 597 , 599 , 624 , 759–760 , 767
Blocage 57 , 67
Blockchain
Accessibility 791
Data Encryption 787–788
Decentralized 787
Farm-to-Fork 781
Incorruptibility 787
Interoperability 791
Immutability 788
‘Last Mile’ 792–794
Ledger 784–786 , 791
Permanency 787
Readability 792
Verification 787 , 792
Bordeaux 6–7 , 16 , 42 , 48 , 50–52 , 54 , 65 , 67 , 71 , 75–76 , 205 , 214 , 219 , 223 , 231 , 274 , 281 , 417 , 425 , 474 , 559 , 612 , 619 , 632 , 720 , 759–760 , 778
Bottled wine 211 , 217 , 220 , 235 , 447 , 528 , 717 , 741
Bulk wine 42 , 45 , 49 , 60 , 143 , 211 , 217 , 235 , 413 , 625
Burgundy 7 , 16 , 50–52 , 54 , 67 , 72 , 187 , 200 , 281 , 375 , 416–418 , 421 , 424 , 430 , 434 , 437 , 559 , 594–595 , 611 , 623 , 632
Cabernet Sauvignon 65 , 122 , 196 , 221–223 , 626
Canada
Agreement on Internal Trade (2015) 239 , 258
Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission 244 , 246 , 257
Alcoholic Beverages Working Group 239 , 273
bc Liquor Stores 243–244 , 251
British Columbia Liquor Distribution Branch 244–245
Canadian domestic market 11 , 194 , 239
Canada Free Trade Agreement (2017) 239–240 , 273
Cost-of-service (cos) charges 245 , 259–260
Cost-of-service (cos) differential 262 , 262
Crown corporations 243–244
Direct-to-consumer 252–254
Emerging Wine Regions Policy 194
Excise duty 247 , 251 , 267
Exemption from excise duty 269
Government distribution monopolies 239 , 245–246
Government monopolies 243–244 , 248 , 272
Import monopoly 246 , 250
Importation of Intoxicating Liquors Act 242 , 250–253 , 272
Imports into Canada 239 , 242 , 251
Liquor Control Board of Ontario 239 , 243–246 , 249 , 251 , 261–262
Mark-up rates 246 , 261–262
New Brunswick Liquor Corporation / Alcool New Brunswick Liquor 244–245 , 255
Nova Scotia 194 , 251 , 254 , 264 , 269–270 , 273
Parliament of Canada 243 , 248–250 , 252–254
Provincial liquor control authorities 239–240 , 243 , 246 , 251 , 260 , 263
Provincial liquor control regimes 11 , 241–242 , 253–254 , 257 , 271–273
R. v. Comeau 254–258 , 272
Société des alcools du Québec 251
Supreme Court of Canada 240 , 249 , 254–258 , 272 , 469
Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement (cusfta) 240
Canada-United States of America-United Mexican States Agreement 267–268 , 461
Cava 341 , 344 , 637
Certified grapes 758 , 766–767 , 774–775
Certified marks 467 , 771
Certified products 628 , 771 , 774
Champagne 3 , 18 , 47 , 50–54 , 67 , 72 , 76 , 78–79 , 187–188 , 214 , 277 , 313 , 341 , 396 , 415–419 , 421 , 423–425 , 427 , 429–431 , 433–435 , 437 , 439–447 , 449 , 451 , 460 , 464 , 471 , 483 , 490 , 496 , 505 , 563 , 631–632 , 637 , 651 , 664 , 668 , 680 , 720
‘Champagne Jayne’ 188
Chardonnay 72 , 78 , 122 , 178 , 221 , 223 , 231 , 413 , 594 , 611 , 618 , 626
Charmat – Martinotti method 190
Chateau 16 , 30 , 52 , 83 , 274 , 280–281 , 325 , 349–350 , 359 , 398 , 425 , 443 , 632 , 687 , 779 , 783
Chianti 111–112 , 123 , 188 , 416 , 424 , 434 , 445 , 466 , 471–472 , 628 , 662
China
China Trademark Office 342
China National Intellectual Property Administration (cnipa) 343
Food safety law 781–782 , 794
General Administration for Quality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine 342–343.
Measures for the Protection of Foreign gi Products 343
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for igos 343
Claret 187 , 350 , 416 , 424 , 430 , 434 , 437
Clarke, Oz 609
Claw-back list 339
Climate change 4–8 , 38 , 96 , 142 , 206 , 209 , 226 , 228 , 234 , 293 , 344 , 376 , 383 , 712 , 715–716 , 720 , 737 , 753 , 764 , 768
Climatic risks 713–714
Codex Alimentarius 528–529 , 541–542 , 729 , 733 , 738–739
Committee on Jewish Law and Standards 682
Competitiveness 116 , 211 , 227 , 232–233 , 716
Comprehensive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership 263
Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (ceta) 241 , 259–260 , 262–263 , 271 , 273 , 298 , 459–460 , 473–474 , 476 , 478 , 492 , 497
Conditional protection of harvested material 501 , 508 , 513
Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972) 654 , 657 , 675
Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003) 654–655 , 659–660 , 674
Conservative (Masorti) Judaism 682 , 697
Consumer confidence 411 , 737 , 792
Consumer confusion or misleading use 312 352 , 360 , 362 , 370 , 386 , 398 , 410 , 412 , 426–427 , 441–442 , 465 , 478 , 485 , 487–489 , 767 , 774
Consumer information 529
Consumer perception 27 , 630 , 645 , 649 , 766 , 773–774
Consumer protection 10 , 23 , 135 , 151 , 174 , 181 , 186 , 292–293 , 399 , 410 , 497 , 524 , 529–530 , 723 , 726 , 731
Contaminants 529 , 721 , 737–739 , 742
Copyright Law 340 , 552 , 633 , 646–647
Corporate social responsibility 745
Council of Europe 103 , 666
Counterfeit wines 30 , 443 , 717 , 777–780 , 782–783 , 789
Cradle of Wine 750–751 , 754 , 756
Croatia 28 , 212 , 627 , 651–652 , 663–666 , 669–671 , 679–681
Cross-pollination 345 , 770
Cultural appropriation 28 , 614 , 677–678
Cultural heritage 5 , 27–28 , 105 , 119 , 212 , 340 , 344 , 376 , 417 , 456 , 598 , 616 , 651–666 , 668 , 672–678 , 680–681
Cultural heritage law 28 , 653–654 , 672 , 674–675
Cultural theft 28 , 677–678
Database of Origin and Registration (door) 343
Deceptive products 772
Definition of ‘wine’ 70 , 136 , 147–148 , 179–180 , 185 , 196 , 215 , 528 , 603
demeter® International 761–762 , 764 , 769 , 773
Demossier, M 20 , 202 , 594–595 , 598 , 623
Designation of origin 3–5 , 9 , 16 , 69 , 71 , 74–77 , 79–84 , 86–88 , 94–95 , 98 , 101 , 104–105 , 107 , 111 , 113–115 , 117–122 , 125–126 , 133–134 , 137 , 201 , 227 , 236 , 312–314 , 317 , 328 , 332 , 347 , 355 , 382 , 390 , 423 , 454 , 478–480 , 482–483 , 489 , 495 , 497 , 628–629 , 772
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (ddt) 763
Distillation 13 , 57 , 60 , 68 , 102–103 , 106 , 108 , 110 , 160 , 165 , 169 , 171 , 225–227 , 373 , 569 , 571
Distribution of competence between federal and provincial governments 469
Domestication of vines 757
Eco-branding 756
Economic and Trade Agreement Between the Government of the US and the Government of the prc 341
E-Bacchus 343 , 349 , 352
Environmental risk assessment 737
EU-China Geographical Indications – 10 plus 10 project 341
European Cultural Heritage Information Network 666
European Union (EU)
Agreement establishing an Association between the European Community and the Republic of Chile 365 , 419
Case C-389/15 European Commission v. Council 336
cjeu 19 , 154 , 157 , 160–165 , 167–169 , 171 , 174 , 292–293 , 336 , 488 , 501 , 503 , 506 , 510–512 , 515–519 , 522 , 642
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/33 of 17 October 2018 330 , 347 , 554 , 628 , 643 , 716 , 760 , 768
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/34 347 , 352–353 , 356–359 , 362 , 481 , 628
Common Agricultural Policy (cap) 102 , 108–109 , 212 , 716
Common Commercial Policy 336
Common Market Organization (cmo) 62 , 67 , 89 , 346–347 , 381–382
Council Regulation 479/2008 on the common organization of the market in wine
Council Regulation (ec) No 1308/2013 87–88 , 96 , 104 , 120–121 , 126 , 131 , 135–137 , 140 , 148 , 153 , 227–228 , 231 , 328–330 , 333–334 , 337 , 347–349 , 355–361 , 363 , 381 , 481 , 483 , 554 , 628 , 672 , 716 , 768
Council Regulation (ec) No 1493/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine 70 , 116–117 , 152 , 214 , 226–227 , 231 , 328 , 479–480
Directive 2015/2436 of the European Parliament and of the Council to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks 358 , 633
EU-Albania Association Agreement 365 , 367
EU-Montenegro Association Agreement 365–367
EU General Data Protection Regulation 139
European Wine policy 37 , 67–68 , 364
Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (rasff) 730 , 737
Regulation 2017/1001 on the European Trade Mark 358 , 633
Regulation (eec) No 817/70 of the Council of 28 April 1970 laying down special provisions relating to quality wines produced in specified regions 102 , 225–226 , 231 , 327
Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 establishing a common organisation of the markets in agricultural products 87–88 , 96 , 104 , 120–121 , 126 , 131 , 135–137 , 140 , 148 , 153 , 227–228 , 231 , 328–330 , 333–334 , 337 , 347–349 , 355–361 , 363 , 381 , 481 , 483 , 554 , 628 , 672 , 716 , 768
Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Communities and the Republic of Albania 365
Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Communities and the Republic of Montenegro 365
Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Communities and the Republic of Serbia 365
Subsidiarity principle 330
Treaty on European Union (Lisbon Treaty) 102–103 , 336 , 673
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (tfeu) 292 , 336 , 673
Exhaustion of intellectual property rights 15 , 519
Fake wines 140 , 779–780 , 782 , 790
Federalism 18 , 258 , 453 , 465 , 476 , 493
Fermentation process 106 , 146 , 159–160 , 162–163 , 168 , 265 , 505 , 508 , 521 , 685 , 752–753 , 755 , 760 , 767
Filters 683 , 689–690 , 765
Fining agent 28–29 , 683–684 , 686–688 , 691–693 , 695–696 , 698 , 704–705
Foodstuffs 73 , 75 , 87–88 , 107 , 132 , 311 , 318 , 326 , 336 , 343 , 395 , 418 , 422–423 , 442 , 446 , 450 , 479–480 , 540 , 567 , 641 , 734 , 765
Food additives 179 , 228 , 529 , 758
Food risks 737 , 740
Food safety / security 101 , 135 , 161 , 230 , 616 , 725 , 729–730 , 733–736 , 738 , 741 , 772 , 781–782
Foreign direct investment (fdi) 274–276 , 279–282 , 284–285 , 289–293 , 295 , 297 , 336
Foreign investment 12 , 20 , 274–276 , 279–281 , 283–285 , 287–289 , 291 , 293–301 , 303–307 , 336 , 452 , 477
Forgery 780 , 785
France
Appellations d’Origine Contrôlées (aoc) 53 , 58 , 67 , 69 , 112 , 720
Code du Vin 60 , 66–67
‘Frauds and falsifications’ 52
French wine production 40 , 47 , 59
French wine regulations 36–37 , 60 , 66 , 68
National Institute for Origin and Quality / Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualité (inao) 64 , 74 , 81–83 , 86–87 , 98
‘Quality regulations’ 51 , 54
Statut Viticole 57–58 , 60 , 66–67 , 720
Free movement of goods 132 , 161 , 510–511 , 522
Free Trade Agreements (ftas) 5 , 12 , 14–15 , 18 , 191 , 210 , 217 , 220 , 239–240 , 259 , 262 , 267 , 298 , 314 , 335 , 339–342 , 345 , 411 , 461–462 , 476 , 701 , 783
Fridjhon, M 605
General Inter-American Convention for Trade Mark and Commercial Protection (1929) 394
Geneva Act of the Lisbon Agreement on Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications (2015) 314 , 331–333 , 335–337 , 339 , 395 , 671
Geographical indications (gis) 4 , 9 , 15–17 , 19 , 52–53 , 67 , 82 , 84 , 87–88 , 100 , 104 , 107 , 111 , 115–118 , 122 , 125–126 , 131–132 , 135–136 , 138 , 154 , 177 , 180 , 186–188 , 190–191 , 196 , 199 , 227 , 311–314 , 317–318 , 320–322 , 324 , 328 , 330–337 , 339 , 341 , 343 , 347 , 352 , 372 , 375 , 380 , 386–388 , 393–395 , 397 , 401–402 , 411 , 416–418 , 420 , 422–423 , 426–427 , 430–431 , 433–434 , 437–438 , 443–446 , 448–450 , 452–461 , 463 , 465 , 468–471 , 473–485 , 488–490 , 492–495 , 498 , 542 , 548–549 , 553–555 , 628 , 667–668 , 670–672 , 711 , 719–720
Georgian grapes 754–756
Germany
Trademark Statute 483 , 488 , 491
Unfair Competition Act 476 , 485–486 , 488–489
Wine Act 483–484 , 494 , 496–497
Gibb, R 596 , 610–611 , 618
“Glera” grapes 190 , 335 , 662 , 669
Global warming 96 , 228 , 713–716
Global Wine Market 129 , 210 , 212 , 224 , 418 , 777
Grafting 42–43 , 47 , 54–55 , 311 , 313 , 315 , 317 , 319 , 321 , 323 , 325 , 327 , 329 , 331 , 333 , 335 , 337 , 339 , 341 , 343 , 345 , 376
Grandfather clause 330 , 335 , 435–436 , 438 , 445–447
Grape varieties 41 , 47 , 53 , 78 , 96 , 99 , 101 , 105 , 109 , 112 , 122 , 180 , 201 , 206 , 221–224 , 227–228 , 230–231 , 318 , 374 , 376 , 378 , 380 , 390 , 499 , 669 , 715
Grapes 4–7 , 10 , 18–19 , 41 , 63 , 65 , 70 , 77 , 80 , 94 , 97 , 99 , 104–106 , 112–113 , 118–121 , 125 , 128–129 , 134 , 136–137 , 139–140 , 146–148 , 151–155 , 158 , 161 , 164–165 , 172 , 176–180 , 182 , 186 , 190 , 197 , 199 , 201 , 205–206 , 212 , 214–216 , 220 , 222–225 , 227 , 230 , 277 , 279–280 , 317 , 329 , 352 , 354 , 377–378 , 380 , 382–384 , 392 , 399 , 402–406 , 409–413 , 416–419 , 421 , 424 , 431 , 466 , 472 , 499 , 501–505 , 507–509 , 511–513 , 515 , 517 , 519–521 , 542 , 546 , 558 , 563 , 569 , 603–604 , 606 , 608 , 610 , 624 , 627–629 , 631 , 651 , 668–669 , 682–684 , 689–692 , 699 , 703 , 710–711 , 714–716 , 718–719 , 732 , 744 , 751 , 753–760 , 764 , 766–772 , 774–775 , 777
Grapevine Register 105–106
Great Britain 176 , 324
Greek grapes 757–758
Grubbing-up 57 , 67 , 102 , 227
Halakhah 682
Halakhic 29 , 684 , 686 , 688 , 692 , 695–696 , 698 , 703 , 707–708
Harvest management practices 7
Harvested material 19 , 500–506 , 508–515 , 518 , 521–522
Harvested material, products directly made from 500–501 , 504–506 , 508
Health
Law 1 , 31
Policy 1 , 3 , 31
History of Oenology 753
History of winemaking 197–198
Hybrids 16 , 43 , 54 , 343 , 403 , 586
Homonymous Geographical indications 334 , 372
Hong Kong 179 , 213 , 299 , 301 , 662 , 675
Indication of source 4 , 313 , 320–324 , 339 , 393–394 , 454–456 , 474 , 487 , 670
Indications of Geographical Origin (igos) 4–5 , 15–16 , 170 , 278 , 281 , 311–316 , 319–320 , 323–327 , 331 , 333–335 , 338–345 , 394 , 418 , 443 , 450 , 630 , 664–665 , 667–668 , 739 , 741 , 753 , 759 , 770 , 778
Indigenous grapes 16 , 99 , 755–758 , 769–770
Information panel 759
Infringing use of harvested material 514 , 521
Innovation 1 , 5 , 14–15 , 20 , 38 , 93 , 117 , 119–120 , 137 , 141–142 , 145 , 151 , 186 , 201 , 227 , 330 , 336 , 340 , 344 , 410 , 413 , 423 , 461 , 500 , 557–559 , 565 , 623 , 631 , 677 , 718–719 , 742
Insurance 110 , 283 , 713–714 , 745–747
Intangible cultural heritage 27–28 , 651 , 653–666 , 673–678 , 680–681
Intellectual property law 3 , 12 , 28 , 135 , 347 , 427 , 469 , 510 , 551 , 653 , 658 , 674–678 , 680
Intellectual property rights 14–15 , 17 , 19 , 30 , 296 , 311 , 362 , 395 , 416 , 419 , 452 , 454 , 456–457 , 477 , 485 , 519 , 522 , 650 , 658 , 667 , 676 , 711 , 720
International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (Institut International pour l’Unification du Droit Privé – unidroit) 653
International Organisation of Vine and Wine (oiv) 4 , 12–14 , 37 , 70 , 81 , 99 , 128 , 130 , 150 , 208–212 , 215–217 , 220–221 , 230 , 235–238 , 275 , 555 , 569 , 574–575 , 578 , 627 , 714
International Organization for Standardization (iso) 773
International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (upov) 19 , 500–506 , 508–516 , 518–522 , 586
Introgression of species 770
Investment protection 275 , 298–301 , 305–307
Investment treaties 289 , 299 , 301 , 307
Isinglass 28 , 683 , 687–688 , 690 , 765 , 767
Italy
Barbaresco 113 , 374–380 , 382–385 , 387–388 , 719
Barolo 7 , 16–17 , 113 , 373–380 , 382–390 , 600 , 628 , 662 , 719
Barolo specifications 386
Collisioni Agrirock Festival 389
Consolidated Wine Act 9 , 104 , 118–120 , 124 , 135
Consortium for the Protection of Quality of Local Wines Barolo and Barbaresco 382
Consorzio di Tutela Barolo Barbaresco Langhe Alba e Dogliani 382 , 387–388
Consorzio di Tutela della Denominazione di Origine Controllata Prosecco 191
Denominazione di Origine Controllata 53 , 69 , 103 , 111 , 349 , 374 , 601 , 662 , 669 , 719
Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita 354 , 374 , 662 , 669 , 719
Indicazione Geografica Tipica 111 , 114 , 122 , 669 , 719
Nebbiolo 16 , 374 , 377–380 , 382 , 384 , 390 , 600–601
Nebbiolo of Barolo 374
Protected Designation of Origin 5 , 86 , 88 , 95 , 104–105 , 111 , 115 , 119 , 121 , 125 , 137 , 201 , 236 , 312 , 314 , 328 , 347 , 355 , 380 , 382 , 454 , 478–479 , 482 , 628 , 772
Protected Geographical Indication 82 , 84 , 88–89 , 95 , 104 , 111 , 122 , 125 , 201 , 212 , 236 , 314 , 347 , 352 , 355–356 , 382 , 395 , 460 , 473–475 , 478 , 492–494 , 628 , 773
Slowfood 389
Typical Geographical Indication (igt) 114–115 , 381 , 629 , 719
Unione Italiana Vini 383–384
University of Gastronomic Sciences 389
Japan 179 , 210 , 213 , 301 , 324–325 , 369 , 387 , 417 , 477 , 505 , 574–579 , 583 , 609 , 616 , 657 , 790
Kanzi decision 516
Kashrut 682 , 684–685 , 688–689 , 691–692 , 696 , 702–704 , 706–708
Kosher 28–29 , 682–684 , 686 , 688 , 692–699 , 702–707 , 772
Label 18 , 21 , 27–28 , 64 , 68 , 84–86 , 90–92 , 95 , 101 , 104–105 , 107 , 112 , 114 , 116–117 , 120 , 122 , 126 , 131–136 , 138 , 151 , 180–182 , 187–188 , 192 , 201 , 207 , 211 , 222 , 224–225 , 227 , 230–232 , 324–325 , 330 , 346 , 348 , 353–354 , 361 , 363 , 368 , 380 , 396 , 398–401 , 404–407 , 409–415 , 418 , 420–421 , 424–425 , 427 , 429–430 , 432–435 , 438–442 , 445–448 , 460–461 , 472 , 477–478 , 480–481 , 483 , 491 , 496 , 528–529 , 553–554 , 559 , 567 , 594 , 600–601 , 603 , 607 , 615–616 , 624 , 628–631 , 637 , 642 , 683–684 , 697 , 711 , 716–717 , 744 , 749–750 , 755–756 , 758–776 , 779–781 , 783 , 789–790
Label integrity 180 , 762 , 769 , 775
Labelling information 182
Labels for organic wine 755 , 766–767 , 775
Lead-based capsules 767
Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration (1958) 81 , 93 , 322 , 325 , 328 , 333 , 337 , 395 , 671
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding 661 , 666
Litigation 150 , 187–188 , 302 , 721 , 723 , 731
Locally sourced wines 749
Loudspeaker test 634 , 645–646
Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (1881) 338 , 343 , 671
Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods (1891) 320 , 322–324 , 393
Madrid Protocol Union 338
Marx, K 201 , 602–603 , 607 , 625
Masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Mankind programme 659
Merlot 65 , 122 , 178 , 221–223 , 403 , 616 , 626
Midi 46–47 , 50–51 , 56–57 , 67 , 95
Morocco 35 , 312 , 320 , 331 , 333–335 , 339 , 345 , 505
Moselle 188 , 416 , 424 , 430 , 434 , 437
Nadorcott decision 19 , 515 , 522
Names
Distinctive 401 , 425 , 439 , 537
Generic 15 , 342 , 397 , 555
Non-distinctive 425
Non-generic 397 , 419 , 422 , 425 , 428–430 , 432 , 436 , 438–439 , 445 , 447 , 451
Semi-generic 18 , 187 , 396 , 415–416 , 419 , 421–422 , 424–425 , 429–430 , 434–442 , 445–447 , 449 , 451
Natural wine 29 , 53 , 750–752 , 756–759 , 768
New World 15 , 68 , 197 , 206–210 , 234 , 278 , 311–312 , 314 , 319 , 333 , 339–340 , 343 , 369 , 392 , 418 , 423–424 , 432 , 437 , 620 , 741
Nomos 596–597 , 614 , 624–625
Non-original products 717
North American Free Trade Agreement (nafta) 240 , 267 , 298 , 411 , 454 , 462
Nudge theory 22
Old World 15 , 197 , 206–208 , 311–312 , 314 , 319 , 343 , 373 , 392 , 403 , 423–424 , 598 , 602 , 741
Optimum ripening climates 6
Organic certification 758 , 764 , 766
Organic grapes 758 , 767 , 770
Organic processes 750 , 762 , 764 , 766 , 768
Organic produce 763 , 765 , 767 , 771 , 773–774
Organic wine 29–30 , 91–92 , 125 , 131 , 749–751 , 755–756 , 758–760 , 762 , 764–769 , 771 , 773–776
Packaging 21 , 25–27 , 204 , 230 , 277 , 348 , 360 , 394 , 472 , 482–483 , 525 , 529 , 535–536 , 538–539 , 543 , 552 , 559 , 567 , 571 , 605 , 626–627 , 629–633 , 635–641 , 643–645 , 647 , 649 , 738
Pareve 28 , 682–683 , 688 , 695 , 705
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883) 14 , 311 , 320–321 , 323 , 393 , 452 , 455–456 , 473 , 479 , 543 , 670 , 771
Patent filings 574 , 583 , 585 , 587
Patent classification codes 556–562 , 568 , 577 , 585–586 , 588
Patent classification keywords 559–560 , 562 , 568 , 577 , 588
Patents 19 , 115 , 393 , 455 , 469 , 499 , 553 , 556–560 , 564–566 , 568 , 570 , 577–587
Performance indicators 213 , 773
Persian empire – 753
Persian terroir 753
Phylloxera 40–43 , 49 , 54–55 , 72 , 75 , 178 , 317 , 606 , 714 , 760
Plant varieties 19 , 96 , 499–500 , 510 , 522 , 553 , 571 , 586
Plant variety rights 19 , 67 , 499–501 , 508 , 510–512 , 515 , 517–522
Plant variety rights (enforcement) 501 , 508 , 511
Poland
Combined nomenclature 10 , 147 , 150 , 156–158 , 160 , 162 , 164 , 167–168
Fruit-wine based products 146–156 , 158 , 160 , 162 , 170–171 , 173–174
Polish wine market 147–153 , 173
Wine taxes 150 , 154–156 , 160 , 165 , 169–174
Portugal 7 , 12 , 37 , 69 , 212 , 214 , 279 , 290 , 301 , 318 , 324 , 327 , 339 , 351 , 354 , 359–361 , 366 , 368 , 418 , 574–575 , 627
Precautionary principle 727–730 , 733
Pregnancy warnings – 182.
Preservative-free wines 760
Private label schemes 774
Process grape composition 7 , 147 , 412 , 441 , 572 , 758 , 760 , 768
product safety 711–712 , 720 , 726 , 731–732
Product withdrawal / recall 102 , 452 , 530 , 726 , 729–730 , 740
Prosecco 28 , 190–194 , 318 , 335 , 388 , 588 , 628 , 631 , 643 , 648 , 651–653 , 661–671 , 677 , 679–681
Prošek 28 , 651–653 , 661 , 663–666 , 669 , 671 , 677 , 679–681
Protected Designations of Origin 5 , 16 , 79 , 111 , 115 , 125 , 312 , 314 , 347 , 349 , 352 , 355 , 382 , 454 , 482 , 628
Protected Geographical Indications 82 , 84 , 88 , 104 , 122 , 125 , 314 , 347 , 352 , 444 , 450 , 460 , 473–474 , 478 , 482 , 492–494 , 628
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (1989) 338 , 343 , 671
Provenance 3–4 , 76 , 159 , 409 , 412–413 , 465–466 , 482–484 , 498 , 595 , 711 , 749 , 756 , 768 , 784 , 789
qvevri method 656 , 666 , 755–756
Rachel Carlson 763
Refund schemes 183
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 656 , 659 , 661 , 665–666
Rhine Valley 7
Risk analysis / assessment 29 , 725 , 727 , 729 , 733–737 , 739 , 794
Risk-benefit analysis 735
Risk communication 725 , 728 , 734 , 742
Risk management 29 , 710 , 712–713 , 717 , 720 , 725 , 727–728 , 733–734 , 736 , 742–744
Rudolf Steiner 750 , 761 , 768–769 , 774
Sandro Bottega 643
Sauvignon Blanc 122 , 178 , 204 , 222 , 609 , 611 , 623–624 , 626
savoir faire 4
Screening mechanism (foreign direct investment) 284 , 290–293 , 297
Self-declaratory attestation 764
Sherry 188 , 349 , 361 , 416 , 421 , 424 , 430 , 434 , 437 , 598 , 754 , 758
Shiraz 178 , 180 , 189 , 196 , 754
Silvio Berlusconi 668
Singapore 179 , 286 , 773
Sino-eu igo Bilateral Agreements 314 , 340–342
Smart farming 142 , 711
South Africa 25 , 130 , 176 , 192 , 208–210 , 237 , 270 , 385 , 419 , 423 , 429 , 574–575 , 577 , 604–606 , 715
Spaghetti bowl phenomenon (ftas) 340
Spain 3 , 13–14 , 20 , 35–37 , 39 , 41–42 , 46 , 48–50 , 60 , 66 , 69 , 99–100 , 175 , 202 , 208–209 , 212–214 , 277 , 279 , 283 , 290 , 292 , 299 , 302–303 , 318 , 324 , 327 , 339 , 344 , 351 , 357 , 359 , 361 , 366 , 370 , 388 , 418 , 458 , 574–575 , 577–578 , 583 , 585–587 , 627 , 714–715 , 732
Stresa International Convention on the Use of Appellations of Origin and Denominations of Cheeses (1951) 394
Strict liability 712 , 714 , 721–722
Sulphur dioxide 752 , 758 , 760–761 , 763 , 766 , 768
Supply chain 25 , 29–30 , 229 , 539 , 710–713 , 715 , 717 , 719 , 721–723 , 725 , 727 , 729 , 731 , 733 , 735 , 737 , 739 , 741–747 , 778 , 783–785 , 788–794
Supply chain risk management 29 , 710 , 712 , 742–744
Sustainability 25 , 105 , 119 , 222 , 338 , 598 , 613–614 , 623 , 632 , 725 , 738–740 , 746 , 749 , 756 , 788 , 793
Sustainable wine 773
Switzerland 15 , 213 , 297 , 300 , 305 , 312–313 , 316 , 324 , 332–333 , 339 , 348 , 362 , 365–367 , 371 , 387 , 394 , 400 , 453 , 500 , 574–575 , 577–578 , 580 , 730
Tariffs 24 , 29 , 36 , 47–49 , 51 , 54 , 56 , 129 , 176 , 178 , 211 , 217 , 220 , 224 , 240 , 320 , 370 , 374 , 456
Te reo māori 593 , 616–617 , 619
Terroir 1–2 , 4–6 , 8 , 15 , 18 , 26 , 30 , 38 , 47 , 51–53 , 66–67 , 70–83 , 85 , 87 , 89 , 91 , 93 , 95 , 97–98 , 119 , 175 , 189–190 , 198–201 , 206 , 221 , 313 , 317–319 , 323 , 325–326 , 344 , 375 , 381 , 392 , 403 , 413 , 417–418 , 421 , 445 , 455 , 464 , 467 , 491 , 494 , 508 , 555 , 593–598 , 600–601 , 603 , 606–609 , 611–613 , 620 , 622–625 , 713 , 720 , 750 , 753 , 756–757 , 759 , 761 , 764 , 769 , 771–772 , 774
Therapeutic virtues 710
Third-party attestation 758 , 764
Tocai 672
Tocay 672
Tokaj 672
Tort law 474 , 485 , 495 , 498
Traceability 92 , 107 , 125–126 , 717 , 725–727 , 740–741 , 778 , 781 , 783–785 , 789–790 , 794
Trademarks
Aesthetic functionality doctrine 635
Arbitrary marks 636
Artistic value 634 , 644 , 646–647
Authenticity 427 , 669
Certification marks / trademarks 316 , 333 , 339 , 342 , 344 , 397 , 465–468 , 470–471 , 474–475 , 479 , 490 , 494–496
‘Circle of distinctiveness’ 315
Collective marks / trademarks 5 , 16 , 315–316 , 321 , 339 , 342 , 344 , 382 , 387 , 397 , 429 , 465 , 468 , 470 , 474–475 , 479 , 484
Confusion 311 , 313 , 326 , 336 , 344 , 352 , 359–360 , 367 , 370 , 382 , 386 , 399 , 410 , 412 , 414 , 427 , 439 , 441–442 , 460 , 465 , 467 , 485 , 488–491 , 543 , 548 , 551 , 651–652
Deception 4 , 73 , 94 , 326 , 344 , 399 , 486 , 489 , 547 , 773 , 780
Descriptive marks 314–315 , 424 , 468 , 471 , 480 , 543 , 545–546 , 548–549
Distinctiveness 15 , 27 , 312 , 314–316 , 344–345 , 468 , 543 , 550 , 552 , 594 , 631–632 , 635 , 638 , 641–643 , 646–647 , 649
Evocation 4 , 303 , 305–306 , 313 , 326 , 329 , 334 , 344 , 361 , 482
False indications 94 , 181 , 317 , 320–324 , 334 , 336 , 360 , 393–394 , 401 , 426–427 , 438 , 452 , 456 , 458 , 460–461 , 474 , 478 , 482 , 487 , 490 , 495
Fanciful marks 315
Free riding 334 , 344 , 379 , 388 , 441
Generic marks 15 , 342 , 397 , 555
‘Genericide’ 344 , 395
Grounds for refusal 356 , 358 , 372 , 543 , 546 , 635 , 638–639 , 642–643 , 645 , 647 , 650
Imitation 313 , 326 , 329–330 , 334 , 337 , 341 , 344 , 360 , 368 , 396 , 405 , 428 , 440 , 442 , 458 , 460 , 482 , 491 , 498 , 640 , 670 , 780
Infringement 296 , 352 , 358 , 361 , 397 , 412 , 484 , 489–492 , 494 , 496 , 503 , 506 , 509–510 , 512–515 , 519 , 550–551 , 629 , 631 , 637 , 640 , 744 , 782
Multi-component term 342
‘Ornamentation’ 641
Pars pro toto 342
Public interest 487 , 496 , 543 , 641 , 733
Registration 19 , 27 , 188 , 312 , 315 , 327 , 333 , 337–338 , 340 , 342–343 , 358 , 367 , 369 , 382 , 387–388 , 395 , 397 , 422–424 , 426–428 , 457 , 465–471 , 473–477 , 479–480 , 484–485 , 488 , 490–492 , 494 , 497 , 542–545 , 550–552 , 554 , 632 , 635–641 , 643 , 645 , 648–649
Shape 27 , 535 , 543 , 550 , 631–650 , 649
Sui generis system 312 , 314 , 316–317 , 319 , 325 , 331 , 397 , 411 , 454 , 464 , 469 , 473 , 477 , 483 , 489 , 497 , 499–500 , 553
Skull shaped bottle 644–645
Slavish imitation 640
Specificity principle 15 , 312 , 344
‘Spectrum of distinctiveness’ 314–315
Suggestive marks 315
Territoriality principle 15 , 312 , 338 , 343
Three-dimensional marks 636 , 640
Trademark Law 15 , 27 , 312 , 454 , 462–465 , 467–468 , 476–477 , 487–491 , 495 , 497–498 , 535 , 542 , 544 , 635 , 638–639 , 650 , 781–782
Trademark protection 649
Translation 313 , 326 , 334 , 361 , 440 , 458 , 475 , 488 , 536 , 579–580 , 618 , 658
Unfair competition 4 , 141 , 312 , 315 , 317 , 320–321 , 329 , 334 , 368 , 380 , 384 , 393–394 , 396–397 , 414 , 418 , 427–428 , 441 , 452 , 454–455 , 457 , 463 , 465 , 467 , 473 , 476–477 , 479 , 484–495 , 497 , 535 , 547 , 551–552 , 629 , 633 , 637 , 670
Universal wine igo register 343–345
Traditional Terms for Wine (EU)
Application Procedure 355 , 364 , 370
Dispensations for Third Country Traditional Terms for Wine 365 , 368–369
Enforcement 353 , 362 , 372
Fair competition 352 , 368
Generic Terms 356–357 , 363
Grounds of Refusal 356 , 358 , 372
Homonymous Terms 357 , 359–360 , 366–367 , 372
Language 348–349 , 355–357 , 361–363 , 368
Misuse 360–362
Mutual Recognition 363 , 365–368 , 372 , 477
Objection Procedure 347 , 357–358
Relationship with Intellectual Property Rights 353
Reputation 352 , 356 , 358–360
Scope of Protection 354 , 360–361 , 369 , 372
Tradition 353 , 376 , 384 , 389
Types 348–349 , 359 , 373
Use in Trade 356 , 363
Transaction costs 410 , 732
Transnational organic label 761
Trans-Pacific Partnership 263 , 452
Transparency 80 , 151 , 289 , 294 , 370–371 , 413 , 606 , 425 , 771 , 775 , 778 , 783 , 785 , 789 , 791–792 , 794
Tunisia 35 , 65 , 324 , 505
Turangawaewae 569 , 567 , 613 , 617 , 622–623 , 625
Turkey
Alcohol Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry 524–528
Ministry of Health 524 , 526–528 , 540 , 552
Ministry of Trade, General Directorate of Consumer Protection and Market Supervision, Advertisement Board 529
Public Health Protection Regulation 528
Radio and Television Supreme Council 524 , 531
Regulation Pertaining to Alcoholic Beverages 531
Regulatory Bodies 524
Tobacco and Alcohol Market Regulation 525–527
Trade Dress Regulation 523–524 , 535–536 , 541 , 552
Turkish Codex Alimentarius 528–529 , 541–542
Turkish grapes 756
Unauthorized use of vines and/or grapes for production of wine 53 , 501 , 513 , 521
unesco World Heritage Site List 376 , 390 , 659 , 665 , 667 , 675
United Kingdom 4 , 176 , 179 , 186 , 212–213 , 237 , 336 , 364 , 366 , 444 , 574–575 , 580 , 674 , 730 , 777
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (unesco) 132 , 200 , 376 , 390 , 653–656 , 658–661 , 663–667 , 674–676 , 680 , 715
United States of America
Abercrombie & Fitch, Co. v Hunting World, Inc. 314–315
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 316 , 399 , 410 , 424
American Origin Products (aop) 17 , 392 , 442
American Viticultural Area(s) (ava)(s) 316 , 392 , 399 , 409 , 464
Balashi 315
Bayer Co. v. United Drug Co. 315
Bronco Wine Co. v. Jolly 405–406 , 412
Brouwerij Nacional Balashi nv 315
California 72 , 396 , 405–407 , 409 , 412 , 418 , 421 , 425 , 434 , 444 , 606–608 , 632 , 686 , 688 , 691 , 697–698 , 705 , 715 , 723 , 770 , 773
Certificate of Label Approval 399 , 424 , 438
Commerce Clause 392 , 407–408 , 413 , 464
Consortium for Common Food Names 340
Dormant Commerce Clause 408
Federal Trade Commission 399
Food and Drug Administration (fda) 400 , 762 , 770
Intellectual Property Law 416 , 427 , 429 , 461 , 463
Lake Michigan 403–404
Lanham Trademark Act of 1946 315 , 397 , 418 , 424 , 465 , 490 , 496 , 632
Michigan 392 , 399 , 402–404 , 408–409
Miller Brewing Co. v. Falstaff Brewing Corp. 315
Napa Valley 7 , 392 , 401–402 , 405–406 , 409–410 , 412 , 425 , 478 , 489 , 588
National Organic Program 762–763 , 768
Oakville Hills Cellar, Inc. v. Georgallis Holdings, llc 397–398
Oregon 72 , 405–407
Pre-Prohibition American wine 423
Pure Michigan 403
‘Standards of identity’ of the Food and Drug Administration 392 , 401
Tax Reform and Health Care Act of 2006 435
Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Association v. Thomas 414
Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (ttab) 397–398 , 467
United States Department of Agriculture (usda) 271 , 768
United States Patent and Trademark Office (uspto) 397 , 463 , 466 , 554 , 557
Wine Origins Alliance (“Origins”) 401
United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (usmca) 267 , 411
upov Explanatory Notes on Harvested Material 502 , 509–510 , 512–515 , 518 , 520 , 522
Use of harvested material without consent 509 , 511–512 , 515 , 519 , 522
Usurpation 4 , 93 , 313 , 323 , 326 , 334 , 341 , 344 , 484 , 498
Varietal Wines 121–122 , 236
Vertical integration 277 , 732–733
Vin rosé 325
Vines 19 , 29 , 37–38 , 41–43 , 45 , 54–55 , 57–58 , 60–61 , 67–68 , 71 , 80 , 99–100 , 102–103 , 114 , 124 , 128–129 , 134 , 143 , 197–200 , 205–206 , 208 , 220–223 , 226 , 228 , 346 , 374 , 378 , 382 , 404–405 , 417 , 499 , 501–503 , 505 , 507 , 509 , 511–513 , 515 , 517 , 519–522 , 572 , 598 , 603–606 , 611 , 613 , 616 , 623 , 625 , 627 , 631 , 656 , 713–714 , 718 , 751 , 754 , 757 , 770
Vintage wine 760
Vitis californica 770
Vitis girdiana 770
Vitis vinifera 54 , 71 , 105 , 120–121 , 198–199 , 329 , 751 , 754 , 756–757 , 759 , 770
Vittoria 193
Vladimir Putin 668
Vodka 148 , 151–152 , 172 , 186 , 607 , 644–645
Voluntary programme 764
Waitangi tribunal 617 , 620
Whakapapa 596–597 , 610–611 , 617
White Burgundy 430
Wine consumption 3–4 , 10 , 13 , 20 , 22 , 73 , 109 , 127 , 129 , 143–144 , 148 , 177 , 183 , 185 , 197 , 199 , 202–203 , 209–210 , 213 , 216–217 , 219 , 233–234 , 236 , 275 , 278–279 , 283 , 575 , 578 , 620 , 627 , 760
Wine culture 71 , 197–198 , 201 , 373–374 , 757
Wine labelling 18 , 21 , 27–28 , 64 , 68 , 84–86 , 90–92 , 95 , 101 , 104–105 , 107 , 112 , 114 , 116–117 , 120 , 122 , 126 , 131–136 , 138 , 151 , 180–182 , 187–188 , 192 , 201 , 207 , 211 , 222 , 224–225 , 227 , 230–232 , 324–325 , 330 , 346 , 348 , 353–354 , 361 , 363 , 368 , 380 , 396 , 398–401 , 404–407 , 409–415 , 418 , 420–421 , 424–425 , 427 , 429–430 , 432–435 , 438–442 , 445–448 , 460–461 , 472 , 477–478 , 480–481 , 483 , 491 , 496 , 528–529 , 553–554 , 559 , 567 , 594 , 600–601 , 603 , 607 , 615–616 , 624 , 628–631 , 637 , 642 , 683–684 , 697 , 711 , 716–717 , 744 , 749–750 , 755–756 , 758–776 , 779–781 , 783 , 789–790
Wine market subsidies 716
Wine prices 47 , 50 , 56 , 218
Wine price risks 712–713 , 716
Wine production 3–4 , 8 , 11–12 , 14 , 26 , 35–38 , 40–41 , 44 , 47 , 55 , 57–58 , 60–61 , 63 , 65–66 , 70 , 100 , 104–106 , 118–119 , 123 , 125 , 142–143 , 146 , 177 , 197 , 199–202 , 205 , 207–209 , 211–214 , 216 , 220–222 , 224–225 , 228 , 231 , 233 , 235 , 237 , 277 , 279 , 282 , 346 , 373 , 380 , 389 , 421 , 423–424 , 431 , 433–434 , 438 , 441 , 447 , 449 , 451 , 505–506 , 523 , 546–547 , 553 , 555 , 557–559 , 574–575 , 578 , 588 , 594 , 601–603 , 615 , 662 , 665 , 667–668 , 706 , 710 , 714 , 717 , 739 , 750 , 753 , 760–761 , 765 , 767 , 775 , 777
Wine quality 6 , 11 , 26 , 50 , 77 , 79 , 100 , 103–104 , 106 , 109 , 111–114 , 117 , 133–134 , 137 , 139 , 143 , 200 , 205 , 212 , 217 , 220 , 225 , 227 , 231 , 234 , 317 , 327 , 346 , 359 , 420 , 594–595 , 602–603 , 608 , 611–612 , 615 , 628 , 685 , 721 , 732 , 741 , 752 , 780
Wine regions 6–7 , 52 , 67 , 79 , 134 , 178–179 , 194 , 198 , 277 , 279 , 448 , 458 , 618
Wine smells and tastes 544–545
Wine trade 12 , 18 , 129–130 , 194 , 197 , 210 , 217 , 235 , 274 , 278 , 374 , 396 , 419–422 , 426 , 430–433 , 437–441 , 443 , 446–449 , 451 , 536 , 541–542 , 554 , 593 , 610 , 680
Working Group on the Development of the “Lisbon System” 332 , 338–339
World Health Organization (who) 177 , 740
World Heritage List 376 , 390 , 657 , 659 , 667 , 675
World Intellectual Property Organization (wipo) 14 , 313 , 325 , 331–332 , 336 , 344 , 393 , 395 , 556–557 , 560 , 564 , 566 , 580–581 , 658 , 670 , 674
World Trade Organization (wto)
Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (tbt Agreement) 24 , 193 , 353 , 364 , 370–371
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (trips) 187 , 311 , 320 , 330–331 , 333–335 , 339 , 345 , 395–396 , 419 , 448 , 452 , 456 , 458 , 499 , 667 , 711
Dispute Settlement 2 , 11 , 129 , 193–194 , 240–241 , 247 , 259 , 264 , 266 , 270–271 , 273 , 320 , 324 , 331 , 344
Dispute Settlement Body 2 , 129 , 241 , 264 , 271 , 273
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947 (gatt 1947) 14 , 240 , 320 , 324 , 331
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947 (gatt 1994) 14 , 256 , 266–267 , 269–270 , 273 , 320 , 324 , 331 , 370 , 456
Jurisprudence 267 , 473
National treatment 260 , 267 , 294 , 301 , 320 , 455 , 463
Most-favored nation 264
wto Agreement 320 , 331 , 437 , 670–671
World Wine Trade Group 194
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Wine Law and Policy

From National Terroirs to a Global Market

Cover Wine Law and Policy
E-Book ISBN:
9789004438316
Publisher:
Brill | Nijhoff
Print Publication Date:
09 Nov 2020
Front Matter
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Wine Regulation in a Globalized Market
Part 1 The Wine Market
Part 2 The Role of Intellectual Property Law in the Wine Market
Part 3 Wine beyond the Market
Back Matter

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