Index
(Numbers in italics indicate illustrations)
1840 Plan (Plan A)
x–xi, 24, 53, 59, 60–73, 90, 93, 97–100, 104, 105, 109, 120, 125, 130–32, 145, 158, 159, 163, 168n28, 174, 177–78, 214n36, 237–42;
authorship
,
53, 60–65;
comparison with Plan C
,
60–73, 209;
orientation
,
60–61;
scale
,
53, 60, 61, 64, 178
7th Royal Fusiliers
201, 203, 204, 209
Abbas, Shah
3, 10
Abbott, Capt. John
167n11
Abdali tribe
11, 13, 14, 16;
Durrani tribe
tribal name changed to Durrani
,
16, 67.
Abdul Sami
xii, 165
Abdur Rahman, Amir
7, 31, 37n7, 39n42, 173–74, 208, 209, 212n6
Achakzai, subtribe of Abdali/Durrani
71 (also spelled Achukzaee)
Achakzai district of Kandahar
71, 73, 120, 178 (also spelled Achuk Zaee)
Aerial photographs (Plan D)
25, 59, 62, 65, 72, 73, 94, 98, 110, 111, 127, 247–52
agriculture
5, 19n49, 21, 126–27, 143, 159–60
Ahmad Khan
13, 16
Ahmad Shah Durrani
x, 3, 24, 30, 35, 67, 71–72, 79, 110, 103, 106, 128;
death of
,
22;
and founding of Kandahar
,
20–23, 31, 35, 37n8, 38n36;
rule of
,
16, 20, 31, 71, 128;
tomb (mausoleum)
,
28, 49, 53, 59, 60, 62, 65, 68, 71, 94, 94, 103, 109, 111–17, 112, 118n29, 119n30, 120, 144, 165–66, 169n75, 178, 187, 188, 190, 198, 198, 199, 202, 203
Ahmed Shauh. see Ahmad Shah Durrani
Akhtar Khan
142
Ali, Karaumut
32
Alikozai, subtribe of Abdali/Durrani
20, 70, 109 (also spelled Uleekoozaee)
Alikozai, Nawab Fujdar Khan
147
Alizai, subtribe of Abdali/Durrani
71, 75 (also spelled Uleezaee)
Alizai district
68, 71, 73, 109, 178, 191
Allen, Rev. Isaac N.
8, 86, 90–91, 92–93, 95, 99, 106, 110–11, 114–15, 124, 126, 127, 133
Arabic inscriptions
10, 112, 113
Arabs
132
archaeological excavations
17n5, 18n21, 38n28, 117
architecture
89, 90, 159, 195–96, 204–6, 207, 209;
domes, mosques
brick
,
89, 120, 124, 196, 206;
vernacular
,
120–25
arg. see fort
Arghandab River
4–5, 126, 127, 162;
canal system
,
4, 21, 24, 97, 126, 180, 213n8
Arghandab Valley
5, 132
Armenians
13, 118n10, 126;
Christians
in Kandahar
,
22, 65, 70, 132, 144.
Army of the Indus
8, 39n52, 43–52, 53, 55, 62, 63, 77, 85, 89, 98, 109, 117, 125, 131, 140, 168n28
Ashraf, Mir Wais’s brother’s son
13
Atkinson, James
47, 48, 89, 91, 104, 113–14, 121, 125, 132–33
Ayub Khan (son of Sher Ali Khan)
173–74, 189, 194, 198, 202, 209
Baba Wali, shrine
97, 128
Baba Wali Pass
97, 127, 198
Baba Wullee Pass. see Baba Wali Pass
Babur
3, 18n41
Backhouse, Capt. Julius Brockman
44, 50
Bala Hissar (Kabul)
48, 103, 118n11, 157, 175
Baluch
30, 36, 39n59, 44, 46, 67, 81n20, 146, 155
Baluchistan
30, 44, 45, 67, 71, 85, 95, 101n37, 163, 167n12, 171;
slavery in
,
67, 81n20
Bameezaee. see Bamezai
Bamezai, subtribe of Ghilzai
71, 72, 73
Bamezai district
109, 111, 120, 178
Barakzai (Abdali/Durrani subtribe)
16, 26, 28, 29, 31, 35, 50, 67, 71, 110, 111, 120, 123, 126, 127, 144;
rule of
,
31, 48, 130, 133, 139
Barakzai district
39n39, n50, 70, 73, 109–10, 124, 178, 191
Bardurrani, subtribe of Durrani
67 (also spelled Bar Durrani, Burdooranee)
Bardurrani district
59, 71–72, 150, 175, 178, 195;
slave market in
,
67, 72
Bardurrani Gate
35, 53, 55, 64, 87, 131, 159, 175, 178
Barikzaee. see Barakzai
bazaars
87–93, 101n23, 120, 159, 165, 169n52, 183–86, 185.
Herat Bazaar, Shah Bazaar, Shikarpur Bazaar
baths
68, 75, 97–100, 201
Bellew, Henry Walter, Surgeon
9, 9, 146, 147, 148–50, 151–53, 156, 157–58, 163–65, 178, 188, 194, 201, 209
Bengal Army
43, 45, 48, 51, 53, 61, 77, 79, 140, 197
Bengal Artillery
38n28, n35, 43, 44, 104
Bengal Engineers
xi
Benton, Sir John
163
Berdanranee gate. see Bardurrani gate
Ber Dooranee Gate. see Bardurrani gate
Blackburne, W. W.
187
Bloomsbury Square
202, 208, 209
Bolan Pass
44–45, 45, 46
Bombay Army
43, 48, 51, 53, 61, 77, 79, 127, 140, 197
Bombay Engineers
xi
bricks
x, 10, 31, 32, 35, 66, 89, 104, 105, 118n29, 120, 122, 149, 160, 186, 200, 206;
manufacture
,
66, 81n17.
architecture
British occupation:
Army of the Indus
1839–1842 occupation
x, 3, 61, 73, 78–79, 86, 126, 129–30;
1879–81 occupation
x, 172–75, 179–82, 209, 210–12.
British Museum
10, 182
Brooke, Gen. Henry Francis
173, 195
Bullock’s Hump mountain
93, 115, 127
Burdooranee. see Bardurrani
burial grounds. see cemeteries
Burke, John
xii, 67
Burnes, Lieut. Sir Alexander
8, 34, 49, 77, 104, 113, 121, 168n46
Burns, John F.
xii, 119n30
Burrows, General
173, 190
Cabool Gate. see Kabul gate
Cabul gate. see Kabul gate
Campbell, John (Feringhee Bacha)
146, 168n22
canal system
20, 25, 32–33, 37n7, 53, 85, 97–100, 128, 178.
Jui-i Deh Khoja, Jui-i Patab, Jui-i Shah
cannons
57, 66, 69, 86, 105, 197, 198, 215n50
cantonments
78, 127, 160, 172, 173, 179, 180, 187, 188, 190;
transformation of
,
186–92
caravanserais
24, 160, 200
Cavagnari, Maj. Sir Louis
181, 210, 214n22
cemeteries: within the city walls
xi, 68, 69, 195, 215n48;
outside the city walls
,
50, 53, 127–29, 129, 135n28, 154, 160, 188, 189, 189, 195, 208
census
126, 131, 132
chaikhana (tea house)
101n30, 158
chaparkhana. see Chupur Khana
Charsoo. see Charsu
Charsu
32, 33, 39n55, 54, 57, 66, 87–92, 88, 95, 144, 145, 155, 165, 183, 184, 185, 186, 214n34;
dome
,
32, 35, 89, 91, 95, 106, 114, 144, 178, 183
Chehil Zena (flight of steps)
18n41
chowkidar (watchman)
125
Christians
70, 110–11, 118n10, 125–26, 144
Christie, Lieut. Charles
95–96
chunam
104, 113, 122, 123, 124.
plaster
Chupur Khana (post house)
66, 158.
chaparkhana
cisterns
4, 18n20, 35, 55
citadel
56, 56, 103, 105, 107, 108, 118n1, 120, 149, 153, 159, 165, 174, 175, 194–206, 197, 200, 204, 209;
photographs of
,
195–201;
repairs
,
194–95
citadel mound
5–7, 6, 7
Cloak of the Prophet. see Shrine of the Cloak of the Prophet
condition of city. see disrepair of city
Conolly, Lieut. Arthur
32–34, 81n32
Cotton, Sir Willoughby
45, 117, 123, 124
Court, Claude Auguste
28–29
culture
36, 79, 90–92, 132–33, 158–60
D’Aguilar, Lieut. Francis Burton Grant
149, 194
D’Aguilar Plan of the Kandahar Citadel (Plan G)
xi, 56, 61–62, 64, 104, 105, 149–50, 153, 175, 178, 194–98, 201, 202–6, 207, 208, 209, 259;
authorship
,
149, 194;
comparison with 1840 Plan
,
104, 105;
scale
,
56, 194, 208
Deh Khwaja
97, 173, 178, 195, 198
Dennie, Col. William
79, 133
dhoolie (stretcher)
177, 195
Dil Khan brothers (Barakzai)
28, 31, 47, 48, 85, 107
Dil Khan, Kohen (also spelled Khan)
28, 31, 109–110, 135n29, 139, 141, 143, 144–46, 148, 153, 157, 178, 202, 208;
mosque
,
109, 118n19, 178
Dil Khan, Mir (also spelled Mehr)
28, 31, 39n39, n40, 73, 109, 120, 121, 135n29
Dil Khan, Pir (also spelled Fur or Poor)
28, 31, 39n39, 73, 135n29, 193
Dil Khan, Ram (also spelled Rahm)
28, 31, 135n29, 142, 157;
gardens of
,
160–62, 163, 164, 169n62, n67
Dil Khan, Sher
28, 31, 100n2, 135n29
Disraeli, Benjamin
173, 215n53
Disraeli’s War
202.
Second Afghan War
disease
99, 156, 159.
sanitary conditions
disrepair of city
x, x, 104, 106, 120, 125, 134n17, 148, 161, 165, 166, 174, 175, 179, 192, 195, 198, 209
domes
23, 101n19, 113, 122, 125, 134n10, 143, 196, 214n37;
vaulted domes
of Ahmad Shah’s mausoleum
,
28, 47, 94, 109, 113–14, 115, 116, 117, 118n29, 119n30, 160, 165–66, 187–88, 190, 198, 204;
of Charsu
,
23, 32, 35, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 106, 144, 145, 178, 183, 211;
flat
,
134n10, 159.
Dori Rud (river)
5
Dost Mohammad Khan, Amir (Barakzai)
28, 29, 31, 35, 71, 85, 106, 139, 141, 144, 146, 147, 148, 157, 160, 173, 193;
death of
,
172 (also spelled Dost Mohammed Khan)
Douglas, Capt. James Dundas
48, 80n7, 100n13
Dupree, Nancy Hatch
81n17, n18, 94
Durand Plan
1880 (Plan E), 175, 177, 178–79, 197, 201, 253–55
Durani. see Durrani tribe
Durie, Mr.
26–29, 36, 37n16, 132, 158
Durrani district
70, 71, 75
Durrani tribe
x, 16, 67, 110, 132, 144, 165.
Abdali tribe
Ead Gah Gate. see Id Gah Gate
Edgah Gate. see Id Gah Gate
Eedgah Gate. see Id Gah Gate
Eed Gah Gate. see Id Gah Gate
East India Company
12, 101n30, 169n52;
mission to Afghanistan in 1808
,
23
Elephant Hall
194
Elphinstone, Mountstuart
20, 23, 24, 25–26, 37n18, 71, 120, 132
epidemics
151, 152, 153, 156, 160.
sanitary conditions
Esukzaee. see Ishakzai
executions
91–92, 142, 145, 155, 180, 211
expulsion of Afghan residents
78, 130, 131–32.
Henry Rawlinson
Fane, Gen. Sir Henry Edward
45, 48, 51, 169n52
Fattah Mohammad Khan
160, 161
Feringhees
110, 142, 144, 168n46
Ferrier, Joseph Pierre
100n6, 140–46, 167n10, n18;
impressions of Kandahar
,
143–44;
and Kohendil Khan
,
144–46, 157
First Afghan War (1839–42)
xi, 8, 29, 34, 55, 60–61, 75, 126, 166, 179.
British occupation
Forster, George
22–23, 79, 132, 165
fort (arg)
56, 56, 74–75, 103–5, 105, 149, 150, 175, 197, 198, 199, 200, 200, 201, 209, 211
fortifications
85–87, 100n6, 103–9, 118n1.
cannons; citadel; fort
foundry
57–58, 66, 69
Fraser-Tytler, William
53, 55, 62, 74, 75
Fraser-Tytler Plan (Plan C)
53, 55–60, 61, 65, 85, 86, 93, 97, 109, 175, 177, 178, 197, 201, 209, 245–46;
comparison with 1840 Plan
,
60–73;
orientation
,
55, 60–61;
scale
,
55, 56, 60, 63, 64, 80n11;
updated in 1880 (Plan E)
,
175, 177–79, 201
fruit
23, 27, 34, 39n52, 79, 91, 100n13, 106, 161, 165, 184
Fujdar Khan Alikozai, Nawab
147
Furash Khana (storehouse for furnishings)
66
Gaoodar (caste of herdsmen)
69, 70, 75, 178 (also spelled Gaodar, Gaudar)
gardens
21, 23, 27, 28, 30, 37n7, 79, 96, 98, 100, 100n13, 106, 112, 126–27, 133, 139, 143, 151, 159, 174, 192, 201, 211.
Rahm Dil Khan
Garrison Headquarters
201, 202
gates
86–88.
Bardurrani Gate, Herat Gate, Id Gah Gate, Kabul Gate, Shikarpur Gate, Top Khanah Gate
Gaudar. see Gaoodar
Gaurs (Zoroastrian Persians)
70.
Gaoodar
Genghis Khan
3
Ghaznavids
3
Ghazni
3, 27, 29, 36, 60, 103, 109, 125, 152, 200
Ghilzai district
75, 98, 109, 110
Ghilzai Pashtun tribe
10–13, 14, 15, 16, 18n26, 70, 72, 78, 144
Gholam Haider Khan
146, 151, 153, 157, 160, 210 (also spelled Ghulam Haider Khan)
Gholam Hussain, Nawab
180
Gholam Sarwar Khan Khagwani
147, 149
Ghulam Hussain Hazratji, shrine of
128, 129
Goldsmid, Sir Frederic John
162, 163
Gordon, Rev. George M.
195
Gordon Creed, Maj. Richard J.
67, 80n15
Graphic, The
192
Grey, Charles
26
hajji (pilgrim)
73, 115
Hamilton, Angus
67, 94, 101n33, n35
Havelock, Capt. Henry
8, 50–51, 85–86, 92, 98, 99, 104, 110, 116–17, 122, 123–24
Hazratji Shrine
163
Helmand River
5, 6, 24, 25, 67, 81n20, n22, 101n27, 141, 146, 162, 165, 167n10, 181
Herat
3, 9, 13, 28, 32, 35, 36, 50, 73, 126
Herat Gate
54, 55, 56, 60, 61, 63, 69, 75, 78, 87, 172, 183, 209
Herat Bazaar
65, 68, 89, 93, 97, 120, 165, 178, 191, 214n31, n32
Hindus
64, 120, 125, 126, 132, 153–54, 159, 172, 178, 195;
merchants
,
39n58, 69, 70, 76, 131, 139–40, 152, 153, 166n6, 180
Holdsworth, Lieut. Thomas
44–45, 52n21, 100n5, n13, 135n30
horses
27, 46, 49, 68, 81n20, 92, 100n13, 123, 149, 159, 164, 173, 195.
stables
hospital
105, 150, 193, 197, 198, 200
Hough, Maj. William
51, 86, 89, 90, 98, 99, 100n18, 104, 117, 120, 122–23, 126, 132, 164–65, 175
houses
98, 120–24, 131, 134n11, 145, 161, 166, 175, 206;
elite
,
120, 122, 124, 142, 159, 209;
flat-roofed
,
120, 124, 159;
single-storied
,
35, 79, 120, 123;
two-storied
,
120, 124, 159, 161
Hubshee Khana
66–67.
slave market
hujra
158
hummum. see bath
Hurley, Lance-Crpl. William
183, 210, 215n46
Hussein, Shah
10, 11, 13, 17n11, 18n26, 70
ice house
188
Id Gah Gate
x, 35, 54, 55, 63, 87, 105, 131, 148, 152, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 201 (also spelled Ead Gah, Edgah, Eedgah, Eed Gah, Idgah)
Id Gah mosque
50, 127, 148
Illustrated London News
177, 188, 189, 192
Indians. see Hindus
Irwin, Lieut. J. F.
189, 190
Isfahan
11, 12, 13, 102n41
Ishakzai (Durrani subtribe)
70, 75, 109, 178 (also spelled Esukzaee)
Jackson, Sir Keith
121
Jackson, Father Thomas
156
Jacob, John
169n65
Jalalabad
80n15, 133;
slavery in
,
67
Jews
65, 69, 132, 144.
Jews’ Serai
Jews Seraee. see Jews’ Serai
Jews’ Serai
57, 58, 64, 65, 69, 88, 144, 214n36
Jooee deh Khajah. see Jui-i Deh Khwaja
Jooee Patab. see Jui-i Patab
Jui-i Deh Khoja (canal)
37n7, 55, 63, 68, 75, 97, 98, 99, 178, 179 (also spelled Jui-i Deh Khwaja)
Jui-i Patab (canal)
37n7, 63, 68, 97, 98, 110, 178, 179
Jui-i Shah (canal)
32–33, 54, 68, 99, 178
juis (canals)
25, 90, 97–100, 153.
canal system
Kabul
3, 18n18, n22, 22, 25, 28, 35, 36, 39n38, 43, 48–51, 70, 78, 81n22, 87, 88, 106, 111, 126, 130, 139, 140, 141, 142, 146, 147, 171, 173, 210;
Bala Hissar
,
48, 103, 118n11, 157, 175
Kabul Bazaar
18n22, 35, 55, 63, 64, 65, 66, 71, 73, 89, 93, 97, 98, 110, 168, 178, 185, 186, 214n33
Kabul Gate
54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 64, 65, 72, 87, 100n12, 129, 154, 161, 171, 172, 178, 184
Kakars
70–71, 75, 178 (also spelled Kakurea, Kakureea)
Kakureea tribe. see Kakars
Kalat
164, 181;
siege of by the Baluch
,
30, 38n29
Kalizai tribe
71, 75, 178
Kamran, Prince
103
Kandahar, Battle of
194, 198
Kandahar plain
5, 14, 15, 21, 127, 151, 162, 212
Kaye, Sir John
47, 51, 52n28, 79
Kaytul Ridge
4, 5, 18n41, 48, 129
kazi (judge)
68, 154, 156
Keane, Gen. Sir John
45, 50, 51, 77, 78, 109, 127, 133, 168n28
Keane Plan
1839 (Plan B), 53–54, 59, 127, 244;
orientation
,
54;
scale
,
53, 54
Keating, Pvt. George
210
Kennedy, Richard Heatley
8, 85, 89, 103–4, 113, 120
Kherqa Sherif Ziyarat. see Shrine of the Cloak of the Prophet
Khwaja Amran Range
46
Khyber Pass
37n12, 146
Kohandil Khan. see Dil Khan, Kohen
Kojak Pass
46, 46, 47
Kuleezaee tribe. see Kalizai tribe
Lal, Mohan
8, 17n11, 34–36, 39n50, n52, n57, n58, 55, 85, 91, 100n2, 112, 113, 116, 120, 173
Lawrence, Sir John
146
layout of city
23–25, 32, 35, 39n54, 59–60, 85–86, 175, 177–78
Leach, Maj. Edward Pemberton
63, 80n10, 174, 179, 194
Leach Plan
1880 (Plan F), 61, 80n10, 169n62, n67, 174, 179, 187, 188–89, 194–95, 256–58;
authorship
,
134n25, 179;
comparison with D’Aguilar Plan
,
194;
comparison with Plan A
,
63, 201;
comparison with PRO Plan
,
179.
Edward Pemberton Leach
Leech, Maj. Robert
77–78, 126, 130
Lee, Jonathan
39n42, 57, 80n14, 167n10, 212n6
Le Messurier, Maj. Augustus
171–72, 174–75, 177–78, 180, 187, 191, 192–93, 194, 198, 211
Longe, Lieut. Francis Bacon
17n8, 188, 199, 204
Lumsden, Maj. Harry B.
9, 98
Lumsden mission
126, 146–53, 163, 168n24, n28, 169n80, 201, 209, 210
MacGregor, Col. Charles
156, 199, 215n47
Macnaghten, Sir William
18n22, 43, 49, 78, 104
mahala (neighborhood)
69, 71, 81n23, 121, 144, 178
Mahmud (son of Mir Wais)
12–13
Mahmud Shah (Sadozai)
12–13, 26, 103
Mahmud of Ghazni
3, 125
Maiwand
117;
Battle of
xii, 190, 194, 198, 211
Maricq, André
167n10
marketplace
87–93.
bazaars
Marsh, Capt. Hippisley Cunliffe
169n80
Mashhad
36, 159 (also spelled Mashad)
Masson, Charles
29–32, 34, 38n28, n29, n35, 87–88, 98, 100n2, 104, 112–13, 120, 121, 139
Mehrdil Khan
120, 127.
Dil Khan, Mehr
mica
123, 168n18
mihrab
59, 60
minstrels
182, 182
Mint
15, 57, 58, 65, 66, 69, 121, 144, 153, 214n36
Mir Afsool (also Sardar Mir Afzal Khan, Meer Ufzul Khan)
174, 193, 194, 198, 209, 212n11, 214n44
Mir Wais
10–12
Mir Zaha section
69, 71, 81n23
Mitford, Edward Ledwich
17n13, 29, 118n29, 166n4, 168n46
Mohammad Bakr
12
Mohammad Sadiq Khan
123, 124, 141–42, 145, 157, 167n12
Mohammadzai (clan of the Barakzai subtribe)
x, 71
mohulla. see mahala
mosques
58–60, 75, 109–11.
Id Gah mosque, Kohendil Khan mosque, Mulla Kahta, Musjid Yeker, New Musjed, Old Musjed, Omar Jan Sahibzada mosque, Shah Bazaar mosque
Mosuleeha district
69, 178
Muhulu Meerza district
178.
mahala
Mulla Kahta (also called Musjid Mola Kutah, Musjed Kutah)
109
murders
18n18, n22, 45, 46, 81n32, 91, 146, 148, 171, 210, 211;
of Alexander Burnes
,
49;
of Mahmud Shah
,
13;
of Shah Shuga
,
118n11, 130
Murghab
x, 22
music
27, 49, 93, 95, 96, 101n41
musical instruments
61, 66, 93, 95.
Nukar Khana
Musjid Yeker (mosque)
75, 109, 111, 200
Nadirabad
15–16, 15, 20, 98, 128, 160
Nadir Shah
3, 13–16, 30, 103, 126.
Christians, Quli Khan
naswar
115, 158–59.
tobacco
natural resources
3, 4–5
Neekoo Serae
65, 75
Neill, J. Martin
87, 133, 134n11
New City
16, 25
New Musjed (mosque)
72.
Shrine of the Cloak of the Prophet
Niedermayer, Oskar von
59
Nobat Khana. see Nukar Khana
Noorzaee (also Noor Zaee). see Nurzai
Nott, Maj. Gen. Sir William
8, 51, 77–78, 79, 126, 131, 133–34, 135n32, 144, 148, 160
Nukar Khana (also Nukar Khanah) (drum and musical instruments storehouse)
58, 66, 88, 93–97, 101n42, 120, 131;
music of
,
95, 101n41;
religious function of
,
95–97
Nurzai, subtribe of Abdali/Durrani
70
Nurzai district
73, 178
Old Kandahar
4–7, 9–10, 15, 54, 160, 182, 189
Old Musjed (Musjid) (mosque)
72, 111, 179
Old Palace
106, 107, 108, 202–3, 204, 205–6, 205, 209.
Signal Tower
Oliver, Lieut. Henry
191, 201
Omar Jan Sahibzada mosque
109
O’Shea, Laurence
180–81, 182–83, 187
Outram, James
50, 87
palace
8, 23, 24, 50, 71, 102n41, 103–4.
citadel, Old Palace
Papul Zaee. see Popalzai
Pashtun subtribes
x, 10, 16, 21, 22, 28–29, 35–36, 39n59, 51, 67, 69, 70, 71, 112, 131, 132, 135n38, 158, 172
Pattenson, Lieut. Thomas Francis
81n22, 101n27, 146, 168n20
Persia: border with Afghanistan
162;
Gilzai conquest of
,
13, 70;
war with Afghanistan
,
9, 147
Persian Cromwell, The
11–12, 18n28, 102n41
Persian Hero, The
12, 18n23
Persians, living in Kandahar
8, 10–13, 28–29, 36, 39n58, 69–70, 132, 133, 159
Peshawar
23, 29, 67, 71, 146, 147, 157
photography
x, xii, 175, 189, 195, 197, 198, 205–6, 213n15.
Benjamin Simpson
physical location (of Kandahar)
3–4
Plan A. see 1840 Plan
Plan A.6. see PRO Plan
Plan B. see Keane Plan
Plan C. see Fraser-Tytler Plan
Plan D. see Aerial photographs
Plan E. see Durand Plan
Plan F. see Leach Plan
Plan G. see D’Aguilar Plan
plaster
25, 39n51, 89, 103, 104, 113, 114, 115, 118n29, 122, 123, 125, 145, 149, 150, 159, 167n18, 177, 198, 200;
lime plaster
,
113.
chunam
Political Agents
29, 38n30, 77, 78, 81n32, 87, 106, 127, 215n50.
Robert Leech; Henry Rawlinson; Robert Sandeman
Pollock, Col. Sir F. Richard
9, 163, 165, 193
Pollock Mission
162–66, 169n80, 193
Popalzai tribe
21, 70, 132, 144 (also spelled Populzaee)
Popalzai district
178, 191
population
4, 17n4, 30, 32, 70, 118n17, 120, 130, 132, 144, 153, 166.
Armenians, Christians, Hindus, Jews
Pottinger, Eldred
9, 18n18, 30, 73, 141
Primrose, Gen. James Maurice
201
prisons
145, 150, 205
PRO Plan (1839, Plan A.6)
53, 74–78, 94, 97, 177, 178, 179, 200, 243;
comparison with 1840 Plan
,
75–78, 201;
orientation
,
74;
scale
,
74
Protheroe, Maj. Montague
109, 110, 118n17, 191, 214n42
Punjab
141, 146, 147
quarries
101n37, 117, 169n54, 184
qibla wall
59, 60
Quetta
30, 45, 46, 97, 135n32, 163, 212n7
race course
127, 127, 134n25
Ranjit Singh
43, 141
Rattray, James
86, 90, 91, 93, 95, 106, 110, 111, 114, 115–16, 120, 121, 125, 127–29, 132
Rawlinson, Lieut. Henry Creswicke
29–30, 38n30, 78, 87, 101n27, 106, 126, 127, 135n32, 139, 146, 148, 192;
and expulsion of Afghan people
,
130–32, 140, 166n2, 167n13
Reindke, Gisela
38n33, 62, 65
repairs after first occupation
139–40
Roberts, General
173, 189, 198, 210, 215n50
Robson, Brian
177, 212n5
Royal Asiatic Society
xi, 130, 131
Royal Engineers
174, 191, 191, 197
Royal Geographical Society
xi, 38n30, 175, 215n54
Russian interference in Afghanistan
30, 119n30, 146, 173
Sadozai clan of the Popalzai subtribe of the Abdali (Durrani) tribe
x, 16, 21, 26, 28, 29, 36, 71, 75, 76, 110, 132, 141, 178.
Shah Shuja
Safdar Ali, Gen.
165
Sandeman, Maj. Robert
163, 169n65, 215n50
sanitary conditions
98, 99, 152, 153, 157, 159, 191, 192–93, 197
sardar
34, 101n27, 107, 120, 140
Second Afghan War (1878–80)
xi, 7, 53, 56, 60–62, 67, 90, 103, 126, 139, 171–212
Shah Abbas of Persia
3, 10
Shah Bazaar
x, 35, 57, 57, 58, 89, 93, 94, 100n12, 109, 110, 178, 179, 184, 185, 191, 196, 199, 200
Shah Bazaar mosque
72.
New Musjid mosque
Shah Mahmud. see Mahmud Shah
Shahr-I Kohna. see Old Kandahar
Shahr-I Nao. see New City
Shalimar Bagh
62, 66, 71, 100, 150, 175, 176, 194–95, 196, 201, 204
Shawl Valley
45, 46
Sher Ali Khan, Amir
9, 160, 173, 193, 205, 206, 210;
zenana
,
207–10
Sher Shooja-ool-Moolk. see Shuja ul-Mulkh
Shi’a Kizilbash
132, 135n36
Shi’a Muslims
13, 39n58, 96, 97, 118n17, 132;
relations with Sunni Muslims
,
154
Shikarpur Bazaar
93, 178, 179, 185
Shikarpur Gate
27, 35, 54, 55, 79, 86, 87, 125, 171, 176, 177, 185 (also spelled Shikarpoor, Shikarpore)
Shrine of Sher Surkh Baba
15
Shrine of the Cloak of the Prophet (Kherqa Sherif Ziyarat)
20, 59, 62, 65, 72, 80n9, 93, 94, 94, 99, 109, 110, 120, 131, 178–79, 187–88, 196, 198, 202.
New Musjed
Shuja ul-Mulkh, Shah (of the Sadozai tribe)
35, 43, 45, 47–51, 59, 63, 78, 91, 104, 109, 116, 118n11, 120–21;
murder of
,
118n11, 130
Signal Tower
108, 202–3, 204, 205–6, 205.
Old Palace
Simpson, Benjamin, Surgeon
5, 175, 204–5, 213n15;
photographs
,
175, 177, 192, 195, 198, 202, 205–6, 207, 215n54
slave trade
10, 67, 72, 154, 167n11
Smith, Maj. Charles Bean Euan
7, 101n27, 210
smiths
65, 75, 92, 183–84
sporting activities
9, 127, 148, 154, 159, 160, 169n59, 182, 182, 183
stables
78, 195, 201, 203, 205
Stewart, Gen. Sir Donald
171, 175, 179, 188, 190–91, 201
St. John, Maj. Oliver Beauchamp Coventry
180, 183, 201;
Kandahar residence
,
201, 202, 205, 207, 209, 210
strategic location (of Kandahar)
3, 5, 36
streets
15, 23, 24, 25, 35, 39n55, 53, 57, 60, 62, 87, 90, 94.
bazaars
Sudoozaee. see Sadozai
Sunni Muslims
36, 39n58, 154
Tahmasp Quli Khan
10, 13.
Nadir Shah
Taj Muhammad, Col.
164
Talbot, Sgt. Henry J.
176
talc
122, 124, 150
Tarnak River
5
Tate, G. P.
37n6, 89, 100n18
taxation
10, 11, 31, 34, 39n58, 116, 139, 153, 160, 166, 193
tea
92, 101n30, 158, 159, 169n52
theater
183, 183, 194, 215n47
Timur (Emperor Tamerlane, fourteenth century)
3, 15
Timur Shah (son of Ahmad Shah, father of Shah Shuja)
22, 48, 49, 111
Timur, Prince (son of Shah Shuja)
78, 91, 106, 126, and 116
tobacco
8, 26, 50, 143, 158–59, 198
Toop Khanah Gate. see Top Khanah Gate
Topchee Bashee (cannon master)
66, 68, 71, 97, 99, 178
Top Khanah (cannon storehouse) (Plan A)
66, 105, 107
Top Khanah Gate
54, 55, 66, 87, 111, 116, 131–32, 166, 188, 189, 190, 200 (also spelled Toop Khanah, Topkhana, Top Khana)
Topkhana Square
196–97, 197, 198, 200
Transport Lines
188–89, 189
treasury
16, 20, 80n14, 153
Treasury Office
153, 201
T. R. S.
80n12, 93
tuhkhana (sunken room)
122, 124
Turnuk River
126
Ukram Khaun
107
Uleekoozaee. see Alikozai
Uleezaee. see Alizai
uluma (clergy)
68
uniforms, military
48, 65, 80n15, 148, 164, 167n12, 168n28, 169n80
Urghand-ab River. see Arghandab River
Urghundaub River. see Arghandab River
vaulted bazaar
25, 64, 75, 89, 90, 93, 144, 178
vaulted domes
89, 122, 124, 134n10, 143, 144, 196, 214n37;
flat vault-domes
,
122, 134n10.
architecture; domes
vaulted roof
57, 120, 124, 145, 159, 200;
skew vault
,
122, 134n10, 196, 214n37
Victoria, Queen
50, 157
water tank
9, 55, 56, 160, 195, 203, 205
Williams, William H.
19n49, 211–12
Willis, Lieut. Herbert Valiant
180, 181
Wilton, J. H.
78, 79, 87, 99–100, 106, 116
women
49, 135n42, 156–57, 158, 207–10.
zenana
Wyld, James
60, 62
Yar Mohammad Khan
73, 141, 142
Zaranj
3, 24–25
zenana (women’s quarters)
104, 123, 123, 134n13, 207–10, 207
ziyarat
16, 19n51, 69, 93, 94, 109, 114, 127
Ziyarat-i Hazratji
127, 154, 163, 178