Index Nominum
Rulers and their family members are listed by their first name, all others by their last name.
Acton, William
199, 203
Adami, Lorenzo
68n
Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Prince Consort of the United Kingdom)
196–204, 214n
Alberti, Leon Battista
95
Aleksei Nikolaevich Romanow (Tsarevich of Russia)
257–258, 265, 271
Alexander III (Emperor of Russia)
253–255, 259, 263–264, 277
Alexander Sigismund of Neuburg (Prince-Bishop of Augsburg)
107n
Alexander the Great
29n, 65–66
Alexander VII (Pope, né Fabio Chigi)
65n
Alexandra Feodorovna (Empress Consort of Russia, née Alix of Hesse-Darmstadt)
9, 12, 21–22, 251–278
Alexandra of Denmark (Princess of Wales, Queen Consort of England)
258, 298
Alice of the United Kingdom (Grand Duchess of Hesse)
256
Alt, Rudolf von
182n
Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanow (Grand Duchess of Russia)
256, 259, 266, 270
Anna of Tyrol (Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire)
87
Anne (Queen of Great Britain)
135n, 137
Anne of Austria (Queen Consort of France)
49n, 56n
Arman, Corice
289
Arnim, Achim von
214
Atzelt, Johann
87n
Bagehot, Walter
1
Barczewska, Wieńczysława (Madame de Jurjewicz)
213
Bassano, Alexander
294–295
Bauer, Andreas Friedrich
193n
Bauer, George
132
Beatrix of Orange-Nassau and Lippe (Queen of the Netherlands)
22, 284, 289–290
Beck, David
54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 69
Becker, Nikolaus Wilhelm
95
Beutler, Clemens
84n
Bingham, Robert Jefferson
244n
Bismarck, Otto von
253
Blon, Michel le
54
Bockris, Victor
303
Boehm, Joseph Daniel
177, 180
Bonini, Filipp Maria
85
Boudon de la Salle, Philippe
40
Bourdelot, Pierre
40
Bourdon, Sébastien
14, 40, 62, 63, 64, 65n, 66, 138n
Bouttats, Gaspar
111
Bouttats, Gerard
111n
Brahe, Margareta
52n
Brendel, Charles
79n
Carl Gustav XVI (King of Sweden)
289
Carnot, Sadie
263–264
Caroline of Monaco (Princess of Hanover)
287n, 285
Carpeaux, Jean-Baptiste
218
Castelli, Leo
303, 303n
Joanna of Castile (Queen of Castile)
135n
Catherine “Kate” Middleton (Duchess of Cambridge)
1
Catherine II (Empress of Russia)
135, 137, 139
Catherine of Braganza (Queen Consort of Great Britain)
117n
Chanut, Pierre
50, 56
Charles Gustavus X (King of Sweden)
32, 35, 40, 49, 68
Charles I (King of England)
54
Charles II (King of England)
54
Charles II (King of Spain)
98n
Charles IV (King of Spain)
225n
Charles IX (King of Sweden)
39
Charles V (Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)
106, 135n
Charles V of Lorraine (Duke)
95n, 114–115
Charles VI (Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)
15, 74, 90, 92n, 100, 100n, 102n, 103, 116, 122, 138, 142
Charles XI (King of Sweden)
30n, 68
Chennevières, Philippe de
223n, 234, 234n
Christina (Queen of Sweden)
5n, 9, 12–14, 19, 23, 29–70, 108, 137, 139
Claudia Felicitas of Tyrol (Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire)
7, 72, 78, 82, 84n, 87n, 95, 115n
Claus von Amsberg (Prince Consort of the Netherlands)
289
Constantine the Great
113
Coudré, Emilie
235n
Cousins, Samuel
227n
Cranfield, Frances (Countess of Dorset)
56
Czernin von und zu Chudenitz, Johann Rudolf
179n
d‘Hooghvorst, Pauline (Duchess de Bassano)
237
Dahlbergh, Erik
34, 48, 51
Damas-Hinard, Jean-Joseph- Stanislas-Albert
218–220
Damperviel, Jan Gerard
87n
Dassier, Jean
138, 153
DeBelle, Anna (Princess d’Essling)
237
Delcassé, Théophile
271–272
Denizard, Charles “Orens”
274
Descartes, Réné
30n, 45n, 50n
Develle, Jules
258
Diana Spencer (Princess of Wales)
2, 285, 289
Disdéri, André-Adolphe-Eugène
231
Donner, Matthaeus
133, 138, 142, 149–150, 152
Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg (Duchess of Parma)
107n
Draghi, Antonio
79n
Dubufe, Edouard
223–2337, 229–230, 239
Duchâteau, Gérard
81n
Dürer, Albrecht
66n
Duval, Valentin Jamerai
132
Eder, Johann Nepomuk
168n
Edler von Kestler-Rosenheim, Johann Andreas
145
Einsle, Anton
168n
Ekeblad, Johan
38n
Elbfas, Jacob Heinrich
41, 42, 52, 53, 54
Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg (Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire)
7, 9, 12, 15, 18–19, 71–120
Eleonora Gonzaga-Mantua (Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire)
87n, 88n
Eleonora Gonzaga-Nevers (Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire)
98
Eleonore of Austria (Queen Consort of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine)
81n, 95n
Elisabeth “Sisi” (Empress Consort of Austria-Hungary)
9, 12, 15–16, 73–74n, 169, 189, 192, 205–210, 214, 243
Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (Electress Palatine)
98
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon “Queen Mother” (Queen Consort of Great Britain)
298n
Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova “Ella” (Grand Duchess, née Elisabeth of Hesse)
256
Elizabeth I “Virgin Queen” (Queen of England and Ireland)
3, 5n, 46n, 67, 69, 108
Elizabeth II (Queen of the United Kingdom)
22, 121, 149, 286, 289–290, 293n, 294–295, 298–299, 305n
Erik XIV (King of Sweden)
46
Ernst Ludwig of Hesse (Grand Duke)
256
Essex, William
200–201
Eugénie de Teba (Empress Consort of France)
9, 12, 15–17, 213, 219–251, 276–278
Falck, Jeremias
55
Fallières, Armand
265
Farah Diba Pahlavi (Empress Consort of Iran)
287n, 289
Faure, Félix
257, 263–164
Faustina II (the Younger, Roman Empress Consort)
139
Felsecker, Wolf Eberhard
78, 87n, 97, 100, 100n
Fendi, Peter
172, 177–178
Ferdinand I (Emperor of Austria)
20–21, 159–161, 163–169, 170n, 174–176, 177n, 178–180, 184n, 185–187
Ferdinand III (Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)
82n
Ferdinand IV (King of Naples and Sicily)
140, 153
Ferdinand Wenzel of Austria (Archduke)
97
Fernandez, Arman Pierre
289
Ferraris, Giuseppe
160–161, 184
Flandrin, Hippolyte
220, 246, 248
Fould, Achille
234
François, Auguste
255
Franz I Stephan (Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)
123, 127, 132, 134–137, 140, 142–143, 152, 185n
Franz II (I) (Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Emperor auf Austria)
159–160n, 162n–163, 167n, 169
Franz Ludwig of Neuburg (Archbishop of Mainz)
107n
Franz Joseph I (Emperor of Austria-Hungary)
166, 169, 174, 189, 205, 208–210, 268
Frederic Henry of Orange (Prince)
38
Frederick II (King of Prussia)
145, 288
Frederik IX (King of Denmark)
291
Freinsheimius, Johann
37, 39
Friedrich Wilhelm I of Hesse-Kassel (Prince Elector)
213
Fürst, Paulus
81, 81n, 82, 87
Garbo, Greta
66n
Gardie, Magnus Gabriel de la
39, 50, 56n, 60, 62
Gasser, Matthias
109n
George III (King of the United Kingdom)
298n
George IV (King of the United Kingdom)
202
George VI (King of the United Kingdom)
298
Giorgione
60
Goeteeris, Anthonis
44n
Grimm, Wilhelm
213–214n
Grugeon, Peter
290, 294–295
Gurk, Eduard
175, 175n, 181
Gustav I (King of Sweden)
36n, 39, 46, 67
Gustavus Adolphus II (King of Sweden)
31, 34, 36, 39, 44, 46
Gyldenklou, Anders
49, 55n
Harmenszoon van Rijn, Rembrandt
60
Harry Windsor (Duke of Sussex)
1–2, 9, 22
Hayez, Francesco
173
Hedvig Eleonor of Holstein-Gottorp (Queen Consort of Sweden)
68n
Heinrich, Christoph
296n
Held, August Ludwig
184–186
Henrietta Maria of France (Queen Consort of Great Britain)
117n
Hesse-Homburg, Fredrik II of (Landgrave)
52n
Heuberger, Leopold
184
Hogenberg, Frans
43n, 44
Holfeld, Hippolyte
230n
Holl, Francis
200
Hopfer, Daniel
106
Hopfer, Daniel Paul
105–106
Hopfer, Wolfgang Lorenz
106
Hughes, Fred
289
Ipatieff, Vladimir
257–258
Isabella II (Queen of Spain)
225
Izvolsky, Alexander
254
Jagger, Mick
297
Joachim, Johann Friedrich
132
Johann Georg III of Saxony (Elector)
115
Johann Wilhelm of Neuburg (Elector Palatine)
105, 107
John (Johan) III (King of Sweden)
46n
John III Sobieski (King of Poland)
114–115
Jordaens, Jacob
54n
Joseph I (Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)
74, 91n, 98–102, 110–113, 115, 161
Joseph II (Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)
100, 100n, 136–137, 145, 147
Julia Domna (Roman Empress Consort)
139
Karoline Auguste of Bavaria (Empress of Austria)
167
Kaunitz-Rietberg, Wenzel Anton of
15, 143–144
Kilian, Bartholomäus
79, 80–82, 85, 87, 88n
Kittel, Johann
161n
Kleeburg, Adolf Johann I of (Count Palatine)
40
Kleeburg, Catherine of (Countess Palatine)
34, 36, 52
Köhler, Johann David
100, 131
König, Friedrich
193n
Koot, Max
290
Koppmayr, Jacob
111
Krafft, Martin
142, 142n, 145–146, 154
Krag, Jens Otto
291
Kshessinskaia, Mathilde
256
Kübeck von Kübau, Karl Friedrich
164n
Küsel, Matthäus
98–99
Lang, Josef
160–161, 184
Lasalle, Émile
232n
Lauffer, Caspar Gottlieb
143
Lavy, Amadeo
160n
Leherr, Christoph Jakob
92
Leijonhufvud, Ebba Mauritzdotter
52
Lemonnier, Gabriel
230n
Lenin, Wladimir Iljitsch
297
Leopold I (Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)
7, 19, 20, 71– 75n, 77–78, 81–82, 84, 86, 88–92, 95–97, 100–102, 108–119
Leopold I (King of Belgium)
202
Leopold II (Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)
140, 151
Leopold Joseph of Austria (Archduke, b. 1682)
103–105
Leopold Joseph of Austria (Archduke, b. 1700)
100n
Leopold of Austria (Archduke, b. 1716)
100, 100n
Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (Archduke)
59
Lerch, Johann Martin
81–88, 96n
Lerchenau, Joseph Lerch von
185–186
Levitsky, Sergei
259–260, 266–267, 269, 278
Liechtenstein, Rudolf von
209n
Lievens, Jan
61
Lintenpergher, Valentin
81n
Livingston, John Wesley
200
Lobanov-Rostovsky, Aleksei
254
Loos, Gottfried Bernhard
184–186
Loubet, Émile
261–264
Louis II de Condé (Prince)
40
Louis IV of Hesse (Grand Duke)
256
Louis Philippe I (King of France)
235n
Louis XIII (King of France)
49
Louis XIV (King of France)
12, 15, 105, 122, 143, 147
Louis XVI (King of France)
241
MacDonell, Claire-Émilie
237
Malanga, Gerald
296n
Manfredini, Alois (Luigi)
173
Mao Zedong
288, 297, 299
Margarita Teresa of Spain (Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire)
7, 72, 81n, 82n, 84n, 87n, 95, 97n
Margrethe II of Glücksburg (Queen of Denmark)
22, 284, 290–291
Maria Amalia of Saxony (Queen Consort of Naples and Sicily)
117n
Maria Anna Josepha of Austria (Electress Palatine)
98, 105
Maria Anna of Austria (Archduchess, b. 1738)
124
Maria Anna of Neuburg (Queen Consort of Spain)
107n
Maria Anna of Savoy-Sardinia (Empress Consort of Austria)
9, 12, 18, 20–21, 159–169, 174–175, 177–187
Maria Anna of Spain (Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire)
82n, 87n
Maria Elisabeth of Austria (Archduchess, b. 1737)
140
Maria Feodorovna “Minnie” (Empress Consort of Russia, née Dagmar of Denmark)
254, 258, 276n
María Francisca de Sales de Palafox Portocarrero y Kirkpatrick “Paca” (Duchess of Alba)
244
Maria I (Queen of Portugal)
135, 135n
Maria Josepha of Austria (Archduchess, b. 1675)
97
Maria Josepha of Austria (Archduchess, b. 1751)
140–141
Maria Karolina of Austria (Archduchess, b. 1740)
140
Maria Karolina of Austria (Archduchess, b. 1762)
140–141, 153
Maria Ludovica of Austria-Este (Empress Consort of Austria)
167
Maria Luisa of Parma (Queen Consort of Spain)
225n
Maria Nikolaevna Romanow (Grand Duchess of Russia)
256
Maria Teresa of Spain (Queen Consort of France)
7, 82n
Maria Theresa of Austria (Archduchess, b. 1684)
107n
Maria Theresa of Austria (Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire)
3, 3n, 9, 12, 15, 19, 73, 74n, 82n, 106n, 108, 120–154, 161n, 169, 183, 186n
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (Queen Consort of Sardinia)
163
Maria Theresa of Savoy (Countess of Artois, Duchess of Parma)
163
Maria Therese of Naples-Sicily (Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire)
167
Marie Eleonor of Brandenburg (Queen Consort of Sweden)
31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 52
Marie Sophie Elisabeth of Neuburg (Queen Consort of Portugal)
107n
Marie-Antoinette of Austria (Queen Consort of France)
240, 241, 276
Marmonier, Félix-Antoine Mille
274
Marot, Jean
51
Martinitz, Bernhard Ignaz von
96n
Mary I (Queen of England)
67
Mary I Stuart (Queen of Scotland)
247
Matthiae, Johannes
32
Matthias (Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)
87
Mauthner, Ludwig Wilhelm
182
Maximilian Emanuel of Bavaria (Elector)
115
Mayall, J. E.
266
Mayr, Johann Jakob
84, 85
Mayr, Johann Ulrich
79, 79n, 80–81n
Mazarin, Jules (Cardinal)
40n
Meghan Markle (Duchess of Sussex)
1, 9, 22
Merian, Matthäus
103n
Mérimée, Prosper
222n, 225–226n
Metternich, Klemens Wenzel Lothar von
20, 159, 159n, 171, 173
Meyssens, Cornelis
82n, 84n, 92n
Meytens, Martin
140
Minnigerode, Ludwig
209
Mohale, Leonhard
292
Monaldesco, Gian Rinaldo
29n
Moncornet, Baltazar
82n
Monroe, Marilyn
22, 296–297, 299
Mortier de Trévide, Anne Eve Adolphine (Marquise de la Tour Maubourg)
237
Mr. Philippe
257, 270–271
Mulder, George
284, 288–292, 300, 302–304
Müller, Philipp Heinrich
90, 101–103
Müllner, Joachim
98
Muraviev, Mikhail
254
Mydtskov, Rigmor
290
Napoleon Eugène-Louis-Jean-Joseph Bonaparte (Prince Imperial)
238–241
Napoleon I (Emperor of France)
221
Napoleon III (Emperor of France)
17, 218n, 225, 229–230, 234, 236, 238, 243, 246
Napoleon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte (Prince Napoleon)
234
Naudé, Gabriel
40
Nicholas II (Emperor of Russia)
21, 251, 254–257, 259, 261–266, 269, 271–275, 277
Nieuwerkerke, Alfred-Émilien de
221–223n, 226n–227, 234
Nilsdotter (Natt och Dag), Christina
52
Nocret, Jean
82n
Noël, Léon
227n, 236
Ntombi Twala (Queen of Swaziland)
22, 284, 289, 292, 297–298, 301–302
Oexlein, Johann Leonhard
134, 143, 151
Ogier, Charles
41, 43, 45n
Olga Nikolaevna Romanow (Grand Duchess of Russia)
256–257, 265–266, 270
Ortlepp, Emilie (Countess of Reichenbach-Lessonitz)
214n
Oxenstierna, Axel
32, 54
Palbitzki, Mathias
50
Pedro III (King of Portugal)
136
Permann, Johann
88, 89, 90n
Pfeuffer, Christoph Carl
184
Philip IV (King of Spain)
64–66
Philip Mountbatten (Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom)
289
Philipp William of Neuburg (Elector Palatine)
81, 96n, 98, 107
Piderit, Theodor
201
Pimentel de Prado, Antonio
66
Piombo, Sebastiano del
58
Pitau, Nicolas
82n
Plauen, Henry XXIV of
100n
Plutarch
29n
Poisson, Jeanne-Antoinette (Madame de Pompadour)
38
Poitelon du Tarde, Louise (Vicomtesse Lezay Marnésia)
237
Post, Pieter
37
Pötting, Franz Eusebius of
75
Pötting, Sebastian of (Prince-Bishop of Passau)
88
Powell, Fiona Russel
301
Priorato, Galeazzo Gualdo
84–85n
Quintilian
59
Raab, Georg
206
Raphael
58
Rasputin, Grigori
276
Richebourg, Pierre-Ambroise
239
Ridler, Johann
160n
Rimsky-Korsakov, Dimitrievna Varvara
213
Rosenblum, Robert
283
Rudolph II (Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)
32
Rudolph of Austria-Hungary
189
Salmasius, Claudius
56
Salote Tupou III (Queen of Tonga)
289n
Salud Donoso Cortés, Juan Francisco María de la (Marquise de Valdegamas)
225n
Sandrart, Joachim
54n
Sartorius, Johann Christoph
81n
Scharff, Johann Michael
182–184
Schellerer, Andreas
81n
Schmidtbauer, G.
210
Scholeus, Hieronymus
44, 45n
Schönwetter, Johann Baptist
18n
Schratt, Katharina
212
Schreitter, F.
84n, 94n
Schurman, Anna Maria van
61
Scull, Robert C.
288
Ségur, Nathalie de (Baronne de Malaret)
237
Sergei Aleksandrovich Romanow (Grand Duke of Russia)
256
Sigismund Franz of Tyrol (Archduke)
96
Silvia Sommerlath (Queen Consort of Sweden)
289
Sirikit of Thailand
289n
Skunck, Niklas
49
Sobhuza II (King of Swaziland)
292
Sofia of Greece and Denmark (Queen Consort of Spain)
289n
Sonja Haraldsen (Queen Consort of Norway)
287n, 289
Sophie Friederike of Bavaria (Archduchess of Austria)
205
Sparre, Ebba
62
Sparre, Per
49
Sprenger, Paul
171n
Starhemberg, Ernst Rüdiger of
115
Stiernhielm, Georg
58, 61
Stockmar, Christian Friedrich of
202
Stolypin, Pyotr
272
Strauch, Georg
106, 106n
Swidde, Willem
48
Sztáray de Sztára et Nagymihály, Irma (Countess)
210
Tascher de la Pagerie, Charles
239n, 241n, 244n
Tatiana Nikolaevna Romanow (Grand Duchess of Russia)
256, 259, 265
Taylor, Liz
296, 299
Tegenbosch, Lambert
286–287, 292, 301
Tessin the Elder, Nicodemus
30, 37, 38, 39, 50, 51
Tessin the Younger, Nicodemus
33, 52
Thököly, Emmerich
110
Thorn, Jane Mary (Baronne de Pierres)
237
Titus (Roman Emperor)
98n
Torstensson, Anders
45, 49
Tungel Nilsson, Nils
47
Vallée, Jean de la
30, 34, 35, 50
Vallée, Simon de la
37, 50
Van Campen, Jacob
37
Van Camphuysen, Govert
34
Van den Aveelen, Johannes
48
Van der Bruggen, Martin
82n, 84n, 88
Van Dyck, Anthony
54, 56–58, 60, 62n
Van Swieten, Gerard
145
Vermeer, Jan
61
Vestner, Andreas
138, 143
Victor Emmanuel I (King of Sardinia)
163, 166n
Victoria (Queen of the United Kingdom)
1, 9, 12, 15–16, 135n, 192, 197–206, 208–209, 214–215, 243, 251n, 256, 258, 266, 268, 294–295, 298
Vienot, Edouard
216–218, 229
Vigée Le Brun, Elisabeth
198n, 240
Villeneuve-Bargémont, Marie Mathilde Roseline Adrienne de (Countess of Montebello)
224, 237
Voigt, Adauctus
124
Vossius, Isaac
39, 56
Wachtmeister, Hans
48
Wagner, Franz
101n, 107n
Waldau, Georg
54n
Warhol, Andy
10, 12, 22, 23, 283–305
Werner, Adam Rudolf
133, 139, 143, 151
Whitelocke, Bulstrode
45, 61, 62
Wideman, Anton
127, 140, 142, 150, 153
Wijnbladh, Johan
47
Wilhelm II (Emperor of Germany)
253–254, 256, 268–269
Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire)
161n
William IV (King of the United Kingdom)
202
Winterhalter, Franz Xaver
9n, 16, 189–214, 220n, 227–232, 234–249
Witte, Sergei
257–258, 265
Wrangel, Carl Gustaf
49
Wuchters, Abraham
68–69
Würth, Johann Nepomuk
142–143n, 154
Zasch, Theodor
208–209
Zweibrücken-Kleeburg, Johan Casimir of (Count Palatine)
34, 36