General Index
acoustics
166–167, 169, 178
echo
Adam
198, 209
Adriatic Sea
183, 187
aesthetics
3n.7, 9, 19, 29, 37n.52, 61, 64, 72, 73n.29, 93, 113, 154, 265, 268
Agricola, Georg
138, 141, 144, 149, 151, 152
Ajax
111, 129
Alberti, Leon Battista
141, 147, 156, 175, 201, 252
Alexander the Great
59, 61, 64, 95, 97, 246n.43
Altdorfer, Albrecht
201, 206–207, 220
Amymone
127, 284
animals
7, 11, 23, 29, 55, 56, 73, 90, 119, 185, 200, 201, 204, 209–211, 231, 250, 257, 258, 267, 269, 283, 286, 294
animism
198
Aphrodite
226–227, 229, 233–234, 236, 239–241, 243, 247
Love; Venus
Archimedes
116–117, 120, 125, 130, 167
architecture
11–12, 50–58, 63, 93, 97
Ares
226–227, 229, 233–234, 241
Mars; Strife
Aristotle
1, 3, 14, 39–41, 71n.20, 73, 75, 119, 133–134, 136–137, 142, 144–149, 181, 185, 227, 253–254, 256, 258–259, 261–263, 265, 267–269
ataraxia
108, 234, 242
Athena
61–62, 111, 129, 268, 280
Minerva
atomism
3, 184, 186, 220
Augustine
42–43, 292
automata
13, 113–116, 118–123, 125–127, 129–130
Avicenna
137
Bacchus
127, 232–233, 246
Dionysus
Bacon, Francis
166–167, 169, 173
echo
Baldi, Bernardino
13, 111, 115–121, 125, 127, 129–130, 140, 291
bees
11, 67–84, 287–288
beeswax; honey
beeswax
11–12, 67, 72, 76, 78, 99, 121, 281, 288, 290
bees; honey
Biancani, Giuseppe
174
Black Sea
15, 183, 185–187, 287
body, human
10, 12, 17, 50–52, 55, 59, 60, 62, 64, 174, 175, 181, 198, 216, 246, 257, 288, 290
Botticelli
16, 226–229, 233, 243–247, 280–282, 292–293
Brunelleschi, Filippo
99–101
Canistris, Opicinus de
218–220
Cennini, Cennino
98, 266–267
centaur
226, 260–261, 263–264, 266, 268, 280–283
cera d’api see beeswax
Charenton-le-Pont
166–167, 173
Cicero
54–57, 62–64, 93, 116–117
clay
12–13, 90, 95–99, 102, 104, 120, 288
climate emergencies
210–211
Cyzicus
163, 165–167, 175
Dante
192, 203, 210
death masks
98–105
Dinocrates
51, 59–61, 64
Dionysus
127
Bacchus
Dürer, Albrecht
206, 209, 273–279, 282–283, 285–286, 288, 290, 293
Ear of Dionysius
167–169, 173
echo
14, 163–169, 173–174, 177–178, 198, 291
acoustics; Bacon, Francis
Echo
169, 173–175
ecosystem
210, 212
Egypt
42, 91, 127, 182, 185–186, 227
Empedocles
16–17, 226–229, 233–244, 246–247, 252–264, 269, 292–293
On Nature and Purifications, relationship between
227, 238–239
Strasbourg papyrus
16, 226, 227, 237, 239, 292
environmental art history
210–211
Epicureanism
3, 6, 10–11, 227, 231–232, 234, 241–242, 259, 261, 285
Euclid
35–36, 109, 184, 188
Eudemos
267–268
Eudoxus
38, 117
Europa
274–278
Evelyn, John
173–174
extinction
210
fantasia
17, 71, 216, 250, 252, 254, 256, 266–269
phantasia
Ficino, Marsilio
10, 42–44, 194, 201, 290
Filarete
138, 140, 141, 147
Flood, biblical
180–181, 189
fossils
15, 182–183, 185–187, 189, 287
geology
180, 182, 184–185, 187–189, 192, 216, 287, 291
geometry
10, 20, 23, 25, 32, 36, 38–39, 43, 123, 130, 184, 290
Giles of Viterbo
40
Gibraltar
15, 182, 185–186
Heptaphonon
14, 163–167, 173–175, 177–178
Heraclitus
195, 209
Hercules
59, 186, 244–247, 278
Hero of Alexandria
108–111, 113–116, 120–123, 125, 127, 129–130, 291
Homer
192, 201
honey
11, 67, 68, 74, 84, 287–288
bees; beeswax
Horace
17, 200, 256, 261–266
humanism, humanist
9–10, 14, 111–113, 115, 134, 151, 164, 182, 184–185, 188, 286, 288, 291
idealism
1, 13
imagines, Roman funerary
69, 78–79, 81–82, 288
independent landscape see landscape
inter-species
250, 253–254, 256, 259, 261
landscape
15, 163, 169, 180, 189, 191–225, 250, 252, 276, 277, 286
Leonardo da Vinci
15–16, 180–189, 191–195, 197–198, 200–216, 220, 252, 286–288, 290
Love
227–229, 233–236, 239, 241, 243
Aphrodite, Venus
Lucretius
3, 5–9, 12, 14–17, 57, 62, 173–175, 184, 195, 196, 198–201, 209, 211, 216, 218, 22, 226–236, 241–247, 253nn.9–10, 259–264, 277n.14, 285–287, 292, 293
Lysippos
81, 95, 97
Lysistratos
81
Magnus, Albertus
137
mappae mundi
218
Marchi, Francesco De
138, 147, 149, 154–156
Mars
16, 226–229, 231–232, 241–246, 293
Ares; Strife
material world
1–4, 10, 19, 21, 22, 24, 27, 32, 34, 39, 40, 43, 44, 290
materialism, materialist
2–11, 13, 14, 76, 195, 286, 293
materiality
34, 72, 79, 83, 84, 120, 125, 130
mathematics, mathematician
10, 12, 13, 19–20, 23, 32–40, 111, 115–117, 120–121, 123, 125, 130, 164, 174, 183, 184, 188, 288, 290, 291
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
165–166, 177
Mediterranean Sea
15, 182–187, 287
meraviglia
191
metals and metallurgy
12, 102, 121, 130, 133, 144, 147, 287, 288
Michelangelo
180–181, 220n.49, 276
Minerva
280
Athena
mining (and counter-mining)
13, 14, 94, 104, 135, 146, 147, 154, 155, 210, 287
Mother Earth
94–95, 97, 104, 231
Narcissus
174–175
natura naturans/natura naturata
195, 198, 199n.17
nature
7, 10–16, 51–64, 90–91, 93–94, 121, 194–196, 198–201, 203–204, 207–209, 211, 214, 220, 231, 234, 238, 241, 250, 254, 256–258, 264, 265, 269, 285–288, 290
Nauplius
111, 127, 129
neoplatonism
9, 16, 31, 42, 109, 201, 290
Omphale
244–246
Ovid
174–175, 192, 246, 275
Panofsky, Erwin
2–5, 7–11, 16, 273–276, 280, 282, 290–291
parrhesia
52, 57, 59–62, 64
Pausanias
163, 169, 174, 242
Petrarch
98, 201
phantasia
98, 207, 267–268
fantasia
Piero di Cosimo
4–9, 15, 17, 195, 200, 201, 208, 209, 211, 250–254, 267, 269, 277, 286
Plato, Platonic
1–4, 9–12, 19–49, 198n.16, 244, 264, 265, 290
Pliny
3, 7n.16, 11–14, 67–84, 90–105, 163–167, 169, 173–175, 200n.19, 209, 216, 252n.6, 287, 291
Plot, Robert
169, 172–173
Plutarch
117, 130, 163
pneuma
13–14, 137, 142
primitive, primitivism
12, 54, 125, 194, 198n.14, 207, 278, 293
Ptolemy
183–184
Pythagoras, Pythagoreanism
36, 43, 290
Raphael
40–43
rhetoric
10–11, 52, 55–57, 60–64, 91, 130, 264–265
Sangallo, Antonio da, the younger
146, 148, 165, 166
Sangallo, Giuliano da
152–153
satyr
207, 243–246, 269, 275–278, 280, 282–286, 290, 293
science
3, 13, 19, 29, 39, 90, 94, 95, 109, 135, 136, 141, 184, 198n.15, 269, 293
selva
203
Signorelli, Luca
17, 254
Simplicius
253, 256–258
Skylla
261, 263–264
Socrates
57–61, 64, 290
soul
9–10, 23–25, 29–31, 61, 129, 178, 227, 239–241, 247, 285
speciation
17, 252–254, 256, 259, 262, 269
Stoicism
3, 6, 10–12, 52–53, 57, 61, 94, 104, 184, 195, 232, 268, 285, 287
Strabo
15–16, 184–189, 287
Strife
227–229, 233–236, 238–239, 241–243
Ares; Mars
terracotta
98, 101–104
Ulysses
127, 129
Urbino
13, 111, 116–117
Valle, Pietro della
167, 169
Varro
93, 97
Vasari, Giorgio
8, 194, 220n.49, 250, 252, 256, 286
Venus
6, 16, 226–232, 234, 236, 241–246, 247, 293
Aphrodite; Love
Vitruvius
50–57, 59–65, 166, 200, 288, 290
wax see beeswax
wilderness
200, 202–207, 210, 285
wonder
48, 121, 130, 192, 194, 220
woods and forest
192, 196, 201, 203, 207, 208, 220, 231, 265n.28, 283–286
Zeus
61–62, 231–232, 241, 251, 268, 271