Index
abolitionism
12, 289–290, 297–300
absolutism
101, 112, 180, 186, 269
Africa
12–13, 201, 289, 299–300
Aichinger, Martin
135, 157
Alba, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of
78, 85, 211
Alexander I (Tsar of Russia)
221
Alexei Mikhailovich (Tsar of Russia)
240, 245, 249, 253
allegory
207, 211, 214, 221, 234, 267, 304
Alps
94, 98, 101, 108, 110
Americas
12, 101, 263–274, 277–283, 289–291, 294–295, 300, 305, 307
Ameydan, Theodore
210
Andronikos
46–47
angels
138
Annese, Gennaro
61, 63
Antiquity
173, 267, 301
Antwerp
67, 77, 85, 101, 107, 166, 183, 185
Aperger, Andreas
120–121, 147, 154
Apollonius of Tyana
45
Apsimaros
42–46
Arabian Peninsula
36, 42, 44, 225
architecture
38–39, 41, 50, 61, 63, 66
Arcos, Rodrigo Ponce, Duke of
58–60, 62
aristocracy
12, 54–55, 62–63, 66, 86, 165, 167–171, 178, 180, 199, 205, 264–266, 268, 277, 279, 294
Arkhangelsk
253–254
armies
22–23, 26, 28, 33, 133, 151, 156, 178, 248, 264, 271–273, 305–306
armor
63, 82, 119, 203, 267
Arundell, Thomas Howard, Earl of
136
Asia
13
assassinations
43, 57, 63, 64, 102, 307
Astrakhan
241, 248
atrocity
102–103, 105
Augsburg
119–121, 129–132, 147, 154, 165, 250, 272–274, 276, 291, 293, 295, 307
Austria
10, 63, 115–122, 125–135, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 156–157, 171–173, 180, 267, 301
Avelar Rebelo, José
200
Aviz, House of
200
Barcelona
217
Barlow, Inigo
305–306
baroque
266, 291
battles
33, 67, 84–85, 117, 125–126, 134, 147–151, 157, 177, 212, 221, 242, 248, 267, 270, 272–273, 281, 297
Battle of White Mountain
125
Bavaria
115–119, 124–125, 131–135, 139, 144, 147–148, 151–152, 234
Beijing
23, 34
Belisarius
41
Berndl (peasant)
123–124, 153
Bethlen
165, 186
Bible
64, 95, 108, 175, 245
People of African Descent
279, 289–291, 294, 297, 299–308
Bocskai, István
186
Boetius, Christoph
180–181
Bohemia
117, 135, 139
Borman, Jan
82
Boston
113, 269
Bourbon, Isabelle of
59, 180, 183
Bouttats, Philibert
183–185
Brabant
82
Braganza Dynasty
198–200, 203, 205, 208, 210–215
Brandenburg
174–175, 183, 187
Brazil
207, 290, 293
Brederode, Hendrik van
80, 85
Britain / British Empire
12, 76, 113, 175, 182, 234, 264–274, 277, 281–282, 289, 298–300, 304–305
broadsheet
77, 123, 126, 130, 171–172, 178–179, 217, 219, 221, 233
broadside
7–8, 182, 185, 187, 221, 234, 263, 275
Bruegel (the Elder), Pieter
232
Brussels
80, 85–87
Bry, Theodor de
100
Budapest
173, 176, 179, 181
Buenos Aires
293–294
Burgundy
87
Byzantine Empire
2, 9–10, 36–50, 68, 120
Calabria
60
cannibalism
97–98
Cap Français
301, 303
Capecelatro, Francesco
54–55, 64–65
Caramuel, Juan
207
Caravaggio
6
Caribbean
289, 300
caricature
121, 141, 178, 274–275, 294, 307
Casas, Bartolomé de las
100
Caspian Sea
241, 248
Cassirer, Ernst
8
Catalonia
55, 215, 217
Catherine II (Tsarina of Russia)
221
Catholic League
117
Cennamo, Fabrizio
62–63
censorship
123, 187, 221, 264
ceremonies
54–69, 201, 210, 263
Charlemagne
165
Charles I (King of England)
7, 175, 205, 233
Charles II (King of England)
175, 205
Charles Emmanuel II (Duke of Savoy)
94
China
9, 21–26, 29, 31–34
Chodowiecki, Daniel Nikolaus
275, 301–304, 307
Choniates, Niketas
44–47
Christianity
2, 12–13, 56, 64, 68, 85, 101, 106, 108, 110, 112, 138, 172, 177, 180–181, 187, 234–235, 242–243, 248, 256, 306
churches
45, 60, 63, 65, 67, 69, 81, 84, 96–97, 110, 136–137, 174, 200, 220–221, 233, 242, 255
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
281
clergy
55, 64, 67, 104, 106, 118, 220
Cologne
76–77, 101, 113
colonialism
13, 264, 267, 277, 281, 298, 300
confession
10–11, 132, 175
conquest
45, 128, 153, 177, 207, 293
Constantine IX Monomachos (Byzantine Emperor)
36–37
Constantine VII (Byzantine Emperor)
47
Constantine VIII (Byzantine Emperor)
44, 49–50
Constantinople
36, 38–41, 45, 49–50
constitutions
83, 174–175, 180–181, 186, 263–266, 269, 281, 283
Continental Army
271–273
conversion
117–118, 123, 132, 149, 153–154, 157, 175, 213
Coppola, Carlo
63, 113
Cornelissz, Jacob
98, 101
corpses
64, 87, 156, 303
Cosmerovius, Matthäus
166, 170
Cossacks
11–12, 171, 222, 240–242, 246–249, 252
Council of Trent
55–56, 66
Counter-Reformation
131
crime
9, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 155, 171, 181, 231
Croatia
165, 180
Crobates
152–154, 157
Cromwell, Oliver
94–95, 112–113, 233
crowds
44, 59, 69, 116, 129, 180, 198, 222, 231, 232–233, 253, 293, 295
cruelty
4, 98, 251, 269, 301, 304–306
Cumberland, William Augustus, Duke of
267–268
Danube
127–128, 130, 146, 172
Dartmouth
226
de Hooghe, Romeyn
182, 183, 185–186
decapitation
5, 86–88, 135, 222, 232
deformity
42–43
Delaware
278–279
Delphi
45
Dent, William
298
Devil
4, 45, 98, 109, 119, 154, 156, 175, 303
diplomacy
11, 23, 94, 97, 136, 175, 186, 205, 210, 212, 222–224, 231, 240, 242–244, 252–253, 255, 278
disembowelment
133
dismemberment
63–64
dogs
234–235, 252
Dordrecht
106
dragons
33, 44, 211
drawing
3, 6, 24, 37, 46, 133, 136, 157, 223, 226, 228, 272, 294
Droeshout, John
206–207
Dutch Republic
8, 63, 65, 75, 80–81, 84–85, 95, 104–105, 107–108, 112–113, 174, 187, 264, 267, 279, 281
dynasty
11, 21, 23–24, 31, 182–183, 186, 198–200, 205, 207, 211–215, 242, 265, 267
Dzungars / Dzungar Khanate
33
Eferding
136, 148–149, 151
Egypt
69, 109, 234
Elizabeth I (Queen of England)
267
emblems
82–83, 87, 119, 171, 173, 183, 201, 207, 211, 231, 272, 294, 299
Endter family
166, 170
England
4, 7, 47, 66, 94–95, 101, 105, 112–113, 136, 144, 174–175, 179, 181–182, 187, 222–223, 228, 240, 242, 253–255, 264, 266, 267–268, 274, 278, 282, 299–300
English Restoration
11
engraving
2–4, 6, 8–9, 23, 38, 45, 60, 63, 67, 70, 101, 116, 123–130, 136, 157, 166–167, 172, 174, 177, 179–180, 182–183, 185, 200–201, 203, 205, 213, 221, 225–226, 231, 234–235, 243–244, 246–251, 255, 263–264, 270, 272–275, 291, 293, 305
Enlightenment
12, 221, 264, 266–268, 275, 282
Epitafio del Mercato
60, 62–63, 69
equestrian (portrait)
271, 275, 277
etching
76, 275
ethnicity
228, 289
Europe
2–4, 6, 9–13, 76–77, 95–96, 100–102, 104, 107, 112–113, 131, 133, 135, 165–168, 170–174, 177–183, 185, 187, 198, 200–201, 203, 205, 211, 213–214, 217, 219–225, 230–231, 233–235, 240–250, 252–253, 256, 263, 265–266, 269–270, 272, 274–275, 279, 282, 289–291, 294, 297, 300, 303–304, 307
executions
1, 4, 5, 41, 86, 88, 102, 106–107, 134–135, 168, 171, 222, 224, 228, 230, 233, 241, 248, 251–253, 255–256, 305, 307
exile
11, 125, 132, 175, 221, 253
eyewitnessing
8, 37, 68, 180, 200, 224, 252
Fadinger, Stephan
115, 123, 126–128, 130–131, 135–136, 140-142, 143, 144–146, 152–154, 156–157
Fanzago, Cosimo
61–63
Ferdinand II (Holy Roman Emperor)
117–118, 136
Filomarino, Ascanio
54, 62–64
Flanders
183, 210–211
flogging
224, 230, 232, 234
foreigners
219, 224, 235, 241, 243, 253, 255
fortune
70, 76, 82, 123, 153, 178, 183, 210, 268
Foxe, John
95, 105, 112–113
France
12–13, 54–55, 61, 64–65, 76, 94, 96, 112, 120, 126, 168, 170–171, 174–175, 178, 180, 182–183, 185, 187, 203, 209–211, 217, 221–222, 242, 253–254, 256, 264, 266, 268, 274, 277, 279–282, 289, 293, 299–300, 303, 305–306
Frangepán, Ferenc
168, 170, 180, 249
Frankenburg
115–116, 118, 131–132, 134–135
Frankenburg Dice Game
115, 118, 132, 134
Frankenburg Rebellion
116
Frankfurt am Main
112, 119, 131, 166, 169, 217, 245, 249
Frederick II (King of Prussia)
170–171, 275–276
Frederick William (Elector of Brandenburg)
183
fresco
45, 66, 219
frontispiece
99, 185, 205–206, 220
Fujian
26–30, 34
Fuld, Caspar
123
Fürst, Paul
246
Fürst, Wolfgang Gottlieb
246
Galle, Phillip
232
gallows
81, 135
Gargiulo, Domenico
57, 62
Geneva
94
George I (King of Britain)
175, 183, 267, 268, 299
George II (King of Britain)
175, 183, 267, 268, 299
Georgia
268
Gérard, Balthasar
102
Geuzen (Gueux)
80, 82, 85
Ghent
99, 102
gibbets
305–306
Glorious Revolution
181–182, 264, 266–267
God
57, 124, 203–204, 281
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
156
Gosson, Nicolas
101
Göttingen
301–302, 304
Goya, Francisco
13
Greece
68, 178, 267
Gregory XIII
211
Grenoble
94
Greysing, Martin
139
Gustav I (King of Sweden)
283
György I Rákóczi (Prince of Transylvania)
165, 171, 173, 186–187
Habsburg, House of
10–11, 98, 101–102, 115–117, 125, 157, 165–166, 168, 170–174, 178, 180, 185–186, 199, 201, 207–208, 211–212, 214, 243
Hacker, Francis
233
Haemstede, Adriaan van
105, 107–108, 112
Hagia Sophia
40
Haiti / Saint-Domingue
12–13, 289, 291, 300–301, 303–305, 307
Han Chinese
2, 6, 22, 26, 32, 34
hanging
3, 13, 31, 33, 62, 101, 107, 115, 119, 132, 135, 144, 155, 166, 183, 185, 187, 210, 222, 228, 253, 263, 270, 282, 300, 305
Hänlin, Gregorio
120
Hanover
226, 264, 267–268
Hartkirchen
136–137
Hausruckviertel
119, 123, 136, 141, 143
Heberstorff, Adam von
115, 125–135, 152
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
,
289–290
Helmers, Rudolf Johann
246
Herberstein, Sigismund von
243, 248
Herberstorff, Adam von
115–118, 125–135, 152
Hercules
83
heresy
80–82, 84, 113, 222
heroism
108, 124, 146, 178, 265–268, 277, 304
Hideyoshi, Toyotomi
21
Hippodrome
36, 38–41, 43–47
Hogenberg, Frans
10, 75–88, 101, 103–105, 126
Hollar, Wenceslaus
,
136, 157
Holstein, Adolf, Duke of
118, 124, 133, 146, 148, 151, 224–225
Holy Roman Empire
4, 6, 11, 66, 76–77, 82, 113, 115–116, 118, 123, 126, 130–131, 136, 144, 165–182, 186, 203, 208, 220–223, 225, 228, 233, 240, 243–248, 251, 254, 256, 265, 268, 274, 277, 291, 293–295, 297, 301
Hondius III, Jodocus
102
Hong Taiji
21, 23
horses
36, 39, 43, 58, 87, 127–128, 131, 138, 148, 150, 153–154, 255, 272–273, 275, 279, 283
Hu Zongxian
21
Hungary
11, 165–168, 170–183, 185–187, 243, 249
Hypatios
40–41
iconoclasm
47, 84
iconography
3, 5, 9, 47, 57, 66–68, 82, 84, 118, 142, 187, 217, 219, 233, 267, 277, 281, 289, 303, 307
iconology
8
independence
185, 269, 281, 283
Ingolstadt
119–121, 147
innocence
96, 107, 133, 143, 226
Inquisition
81
Ireland
95, 113, 264, 305
Isaakios Angelos (Byzantine Emperor)
45
Islam
1, 2, 12, 42, 243, 247–248
Israel
75, 80–81, 84–85, 273
Italy
5, 6, 49, 55, 118, 171, 178, 291, 293
Ivan IV (Tsar of Russia)
244
Jacobites
266–268
Japan
21–22
Jesuits
9, 23, 125, 136, 174–175, 291, 293, 295–297
Jesus Christ
2, 12–13, 38, 45, 55–56, 64, 68, 85, 95, 101, 106, 108, 110, 112–113, 130–131, 135, 138, 171–172, 177, 180–181, 187, 201, 203, 207, 234–235, 242–243, 248, 253, 255–256, 267, 269, 274, 293, 295, 301, 306
Jews
105, 172
John George III (Elector of Saxony)
183
John IV (King of Portugal)
11, 198–203, 205, 207–208, 210, 212–215, 217
justice
5, 13, 38, 46, 87, 180, 183, 232, 234–235, 248
Justinian II (Byzantine Emperor)
41, 43
Kangxi Dynasty
23–24, 27–28, 31–34
Kaperger Gang
158
Kiev
220
Kilian, Wolfgang
130
knouting
229–230, 234
Kolfin, Elmer
303
Komnenos, Nikephoros
49, 50
Korb, Johann-Georg
223–224
Korea
21
Korn, Christoph Heinrich
148, 241, 274
Koumoulianos, David
48
Kremlin
220, 223, 230, 233–234, 252
Kremsmünster
140–142
Krumau
139
Ktemetinos, Constantine
48
Lambach
142, 148–150
Lasne, Michel
201–203
Latin America
12, 300
law
4, 80–82, 96, 118, 124, 130, 135, 154, 156, 165, 169, 171, 175, 180, 205, 210, 221, 246, 264, 268, 270, 274, 278–279, 281, 291
le Paon, Jean-Baptiste
279–280
Lee, Charles
272, 279
Léger, Jean
94–95, 97
legitimacy
3–5, 9–13, 19, 31, 44, 63, 70, 85, 95–96, 107, 119, 130, 133, 156, 174, 180, 186, 199, 205–206, 210–215, 219, 221–223, 225, 227, 229, 231–235, 264, 267, 269, 277, 293–294
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
181
Lekapenos (Byzantine Emperor)
47–48
Leontios (Byzantine Emperor)
41–46
Leopold I (Holy Roman Emperor)
165, 167, 172, 185
Leopold V (Archduke of Austria)
118
leprosy
42–43
lèse-majesté
96, 134
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim
277
liberty
54, 63, 175, 185, 187, 198, 205–207, 214, 217, 303–304, 307
Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph
301
Linz
118–119, 126–130, 135–136, 138–139, 147, 149–151, 153, 157
lions
12, 38, 44, 48, 81, 96, 113, 115–116, 119, 132–134, 168–171, 173, 175, 178, 180–181, 185–187, 199, 207, 212–213, 222, 224, 240-244, 248–249, 252–253, 255–256, 267, 290–291, 297, 299–301, 303, 307
Lisbon
198–200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 211, 217, 235
Liu Jingzhong
27
Livonia
223, 225, 242, 244, 256
lobbying
116, 125, 131
London
136, 178, 205, 233, 270–273, 282, 289, 298, 300, 304–305
looting
133, 138, 141
Louis XIV (King of France)
97, 120, 181–182, 185, 294
Low Countries
5, 7, 8, 10, 75–88, 94–108, 110, 112–113, 126, 171–172, 174–175, 179–180, 182, 187, 210–212, 215, 217, 221–222, 240–241, 245–246, 252–254, 256, 291, 293
Lower Austria
115
loyalism
56, 58, 70, 81, 85, 87–88, 123, 142, 173, 178, 187, 235, 241, 270, 290–291, 297
lubki
220–221
Luther, Martin
97, 118, 122–123, 125, 153–154, 155–156, 174–177, 183
Luxembourg
178
Luyken, Jan
112, 256
lynching
13
Machland
157
Madrid
36–38, 44, 48–50, 200, 217, 291, 295
Madrid Skylitzes
36–38, 44, 47–50
magic
45, 59, 119, 144, 147, 151–153, 155–157, 291
Maio, Romeo de
66–67
Manchus
,
21, 24, 32–34
Maniakes, George
36–37
Manuel I (King of Portugal)
207
Mányoki, Ádám
187
maps
70, 76, 103, 127, 130, 172, 208, 223, 274
marble
39, 62–63
marketplaces
6, 56–57, 60, 230, 264
Marnix, Jan van
85
martyrdom
46, 63, 87, 95, 104–108, 110, 112–113, 138
Masaniello (Tommaso Aniello d’Amalfi)
54, 56–65, 69, 120, 246
massacres
40–41, 94, 101, 112, 269
Matthias (Holy Roman Emperor)
125, 144
Maximilian I (Elector of Bavaria)
117
Maximilian I (Holy Roman Emperor)
82
medicine
42
memory
9–10, 21, 26-32, 34, 36, 50, 62, 65, 77, 98, 102, 104, 110, 112–113, 115–117, 124, 246, 277, 290, 307
mercy
4
Merian, Matthäus
249
metaphor
38, 45
Meyerberg, Augustin von
244
Meyssens, Cornelis
98, 101, 108, 166, 181
mezzotint
270–271, 273–274, 276, 279
Middle Ages
1, 2, 6, 9, 37, 39, 48, 157, 234
migration
118, 132, 175
Miguel of Portugal (Bishop of Lamego)
210
Ming Dynasty
21, 24, 31
miniatures
38, 49, 264
minorities
24, 95–96
Miotte, Pietro
70
miracles
42, 54, 56, 64, 66–67, 200, 268
Mire, Noël le
280
Miroball, Antonio
58
monarchy
11, 34, 57, 58–60, 62, 64–65, 70, 83, 165, 174, 180, 182, 185–186, 199, 200–201, 205, 208, 210–215, 241, 248, 264–269, 273, 282–283
monasticism
42, 45, 61, 108, 124, 133, 138–142, 144, 148, 154–155, 177
Moncornet, Balthazar
203–204
Moncornet, Michel
201
Moscow
220–224, 233, 240–245, 249–256
Munich
121–122, 293
murder
42, 48, 63, 87, 95, 98, 102, 109, 136, 138–139, 303
mutilation
9, 38, 42–43, 48, 104, 108
mutiny
112
mythology
68, 83, 173, 178, 265, 267
Nádasdy, Ferenc
165–168, 170–172, 174–175, 178, 180–181, 185–187, 243, 249, 256
Naples
10, 54–70, 215, 217, 246
Neelov, Vasilii
252
Neukirchen am Walde
123, 148
news
10, 75, 105, 108, 110, 165–166, 168, 170, 172, 186–187, 220, 240–241, 243, 245, 252, 256, 274, 281
nobility
7, 11, 28, 54, 58, 60, 66, 68, 78–83, 85–86, 94, 125, 130–132, 155–156, 165–166, 172–173, 180, 183, 185, 187, 198–199, 215, 244, 248–249, 264–266, 275, 299–300
Novikov, Nikolai
221
Nunes da Costa, Jéronimo
212
Nuremberg
119, 123, 131, 166, 169, 171, 179, 246, 248, 256, 290
Nurgaci
22, 33
occupation
78–79, 96, 106, 116, 118, 121, 133–134, 139–140, 154, 166–67, 174, 185
Olearius, Adam
,
12, 219, 223–226, 228–235, 244
Oñate, Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, Count of
,
63, 70
opposition
11, 54, 85–86, 168–169, 173, 186–187, 198, 263–264, 268–269, 274
oppression
11, 58, 95, 118–119, 185, 248
Orange, William of
102–103, 267
orientalism
2, 12, 279
Ortelius, Abraham
76
Orthodox Christianity
2, 68, 221
Ottoman Empire
9, 12, 76, 165, 167–168, 172, 177–183, 185–187, 225, 242–243, 248, 256, 301
pacification
25–28, 31–32, 67
painting
6, 8, 23, 36, 38, 44, 47, 57, 62, 66, 120, 143, 147, 174, 200, 213, 272–273
palaces
26, 45, 66, 83, 211
palatine (official)
95, 165, 168, 185
Palmquist, Erich
223–224, 234
pamphlets
3, 7, 10, 37, 94, 96–99, 101–103, 105–106, 108, 110, 116, 119, 121–123, 130, 132–133, 135, 152, 167–168, 172, 178, 182, 185–186, 200, 207–208, 210, 212, 214, 293
Panofsky, Erwin
8
Papacy
154, 171, 177, 211
Pappenheim, Gottfried Heinrich, Count of
119, 120, 124, 147, 151–154
Paraguay
291, 293–295, 296–297
Paris
9, 23, 97, 201, 203, 205, 209, 212, 301, 303
parishes
115, 118, 139–140
Parliament
177, 233–234, 264, 266
Parma, Margaret of
79–80, 85
Passau
144, 146–148, 152–153, 155, 156–157
patriots
131, 265, 268–270, 279, 281–282
patronage
24, 26, 54, 65, 69, 166–167, 174, 182, 201, 220, 263, 275
peace
132, 207
peasants
6, 7, 10, 66, 79, 115–136, 138–150, 152–157, 235, 242, 244, 301, 303
Pennsylvania
281
people of African descent
107, 113, 138, 141, 155, 201, 279, 289–291, 294–295, 297–307
performance
1, 37, 263, 281
periodicals
251, 253, 256, 264
persecution
10, 43, 94–96, 107–108, 110, 112–113
Persia
11, 219, 222, 224–225, 241–243, 248, 255–256
personifications
183, 289, 291, 299, 301, 303–304
Peter I (Tsar of Russia)
222, 225, 240
petitions
78, 80–83, 131, 154
Peuerbach
116, 126
Philip I (King of Portugal)
215
Philip II (King of Spain)
79, 81–83, 85, 88, 207, 211–212, 215
Philip IV (King of Spain)
58–60, 63, 70, 199, 207, 213, 215
Philistines
83
Phokas, Leo
48–49
Photius I (Patriarch of Constantinople)
46–47
Piedmont
10, 94–96, 98–99, 102, 104–106, 108–109, 112–113
pillaging
125, 241
pirates
21–22, 105
plotting
49, 170
plunder
133, 139
poetry
5, 7, 27, 129, 152, 166, 170, 182, 210–211, 220, 267, 277, 289, 294–297
poison
63
Poland-Lithuania
152, 177, 220, 242–243
Portonova
58
portrait
8, 12, 34, 59, 166–167, 173, 205, 217, 246–247, 251, 263–267, 272–273, 281–283
portrayal
13, 55, 86, 88, 101, 104–105, 107–108, 142, 177, 246, 267, 295
Portugal / Portuguese Empire
5, 11, 55, 179, 198–217, 235, 291, 293, 295, 296–297
Portuguese Restoration
198, 205
power
11, 27, 28–30, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 165, 182, 185, 200, 205, 217
Pozsony
174
Prague
171
prayer
95, 104, 121, 155
preaching
125, 151, 174
prelates
125, 149
presidents
62, 141, 263, 265, 270, 277, 281
priests
64, 67, 109, 115, 117–118, 125, 154
princes
65, 75, 82–83, 88, 97, 117, 165, 177–178, 182–183, 185–186, 205, 211, 219, 245, 263, 301
prison
149, 198, 221
processions
10, 36, 38, 48, 54, 56, 58, 65, 171, 198
propaganda
1, 8, 95, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 157, 168, 217, 245, 290–291
Protectorate (Commonwealth of England)
95, 97
Protestantism
3, 10–11, 76, 80–84, 87, 94–95, 98, 105, 107, 110, 113, 116–118, 121, 125, 131, 132, 134, 142–143, 149, 153–157, 168, 170, 174–175, 177, 180–183, 187
Prussia
223, 268, 275–277, 301
Pugachev, Emelian
222–223
punishment
2, 9, 13, 36–39, 41, 43, 45–47, 49, 84, 96, 132–134, 154, 183, 222, 224, 226, 230–231, 252–253, 256
Puritanism
95
Qianlong Dynasty
22–23, 32
Qing Dynasty
9, 21–26, 28, 32–34
Qiu Ying
22
quartering
117, 125, 134–135, 154, 252
Quellin, Erasmus
207
Quilombo dos Palmares
290
race
5, 21, 39–40, 42–43, 47, 67, 97, 122, 144, 179, 183, 187, 200, 203–204, 210, 266, 281, 283, 300
Radishchev, Alexander
221
Rainsford, Marcus
291, 304, 306
Ramin, Friedrich Ehrenreich von
275
rape
64, 104, 107, 113
Ravenna
43
Razin, Stepan
12, 171, 222, 240–256
rebellion
12, 38, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 113, 141, 144, 172–173, 175, 178, 180–181, 185–187, 200–201, 203, 222, 234, 240–241, 244, 251, 253, 255, 267, 289–293, 295–297, 299, 301, 303, 305, 307
Reformation
3, 10, 94, 96–98, 105, 107, 110, 112–113, 115, 117–119, 124–125, 132, 134, 148, 174, 263–264, 268–269
Reformed Protestantism (Calvinism)
76–77, 84–85, 95, 112, 183
Regensburg
119, 131, 178
religion
2, 34, 56, 76, 77–78, 82, 85, 94, 97, 101, 104–105, 107, 110–113, 122, 126, 131–132, 138, 146, 148, 154, 174–175, 201, 219–221, 224–225, 248, 270
Renaissance
82, 148, 289, 294
republicanism
57, 263–265, 267, 269, 274, 279, 281–282
resistance
10–11, 21, 105, 115, 118–119, 124, 156, 157, 169, 174, 185–186, 198–199, 219, 266, 269, 305, 307
restoration
61, 88
Reutenfels, Jacob
253, 255
revolts
1, 3, 5, 7, 9–11, 13, 21, 36, 54, 75–79, 83–84, 88, 97–98, 100–105, 110, 120, 185, 187, 200, 215, 217, 243–244, 246, 252
revolutions
3, 4, 12, 54–55, 57, 59–63, 65–67, 69, 181–182, 220–221, 261, 263–267, 270, 272, 274, 282–283, 289, 291, 300–301, 303–305, 307
Rhineland-Palatinate
181, 185
Riga
240, 242, 245, 249, 256
Rijn, Rembrandt van
234
Ripa, Cesare
5
rites
5, 9, 12, 26, 30, 32–33, 41, 47, 55–58, 64– 70, 97, 200, 205, 212, 269, 295
rituals
3, 9, 24, 32–34, 42, 50, 56–57, 62–63, 67–70, 82–83, 107, 122, 133, 135, 151, 167, 187, 224, 241, 246, 264
Robinson, Anne
61, 63, 274
Roman Catholicism
10, 55, 69, 80–85, 94, 97, 101–102, 105–106, 108–110, 115, 117–119, 121, 125, 131–132, 135–138, 149, 153–157, 165, 167, 174–175, 177, 181, 183, 187
Rome
40, 43, 54, 66, 70, 83, 97, 171, 182, 186, 200, 205, 210–211, 234, 292–293, 296
Roubiouni, Nicolaus
291–294, 307
Rouen
280
royalism
55, 67, 167, 170
Rubino, Andrea
55
Rudolf II (Holy Roman Emperor)
144
rumor
60, 172, 240, 242, 245, 256
Ruoppolo, Ciommo
65
Russia / Muscovy
11–12, 165, 219–225, 227–231, 233, 235, 240–249, 252–253, 255–256
sacredness
6, 44, 70
Salamanca
61
salvation
66, 107, 112
Samson
83
Santafede, Fabrizio
66
satire
264, 268, 289, 291, 293, 295, 297–301, 303, 305, 307
Savery III, Jacobus
106
Savoy
94, 96, 101, 108, 113
Savoy, Margaret of
198
Saxony
174–175, 183
scaffolds
5, 86–87, 171, 231, 233–234, 253, 255
Schlägl
139, 149
sculpture
38, 56, 61, 66
Sebastian I (King of Portugal)
201, 211
Senatus Consultum Ultimum
279, 281
separatism
55, 198, 243, 256
sexual activity
42–43, 97, 104, 107
Shanghai
26–27
Shepherd, C.
270–274, 277
Shi Lang
27–28, 33
Sicily
36
sieges
118, 126, 128–130
Simbirsk
241, 252
Simultanbild (comic strip)
8, 126, 128
slavery
12–13, 174–175, 240, 244, 265, 279, 289–291, 297–301, 304
soldiers
12–13, 21, 33, 62, 64, 67–68, 87, 103, 106–109, 125, 127–128, 130–131, 134, 144, 146, 148–149, 152–157, 177–178, 185, 210, 222, 232–234, 240–241, 265, 268–270, 275, 277–279, 281–283, 290, 295, 297, 305–306
songs
26–27, 34, 115–116, 123, 152, 154, 269, 275, 277
Sousa Macedo, António
205
sovereignty
59, 203, 267
Spadaro, Micco
57, 62
Spain / Spanish Empire
11, 36–37, 44, 48, 49–50, 55–57, 59–60, 6–63, 67, 70, 81, 87, 88, 100–102, 113, 171, 198–199, 201, 207, 210–213, 215, 217, 291, 293, 295–297, 300
Spatt, David
139
spectatorship
5, 10, 12–13, 38–40, 43, 45–46, 87, 102, 130, 253, 256
spirituality
42, 69
stadtholder
5, 7, 128
Stangl von Waldenfels, Hans Erhard
,
131
States General (Dutch Republic)
96
statues
44, 45, 59, 62, 65, 69, 81-83, 120, 232, 234
Stockholm
205
Stockmann, Johann Adam
292–293, 295
Struys, Jan
241
Stuart, Charles Edward
268
Stuart, House of
177, 182, 264, 268
sultan
183, 185, 243, 256
Sweden
121, 144, 179, 183, 223–224, 240, 242–243, 245, 253, 255
Switzerland
94, 113, 154, 183, 185, 249
swords
64, 79, 81–82, 86, 120–121, 135–136, 138, 146, 177–178, 180, 198, 207, 272–273, 275, 304
symbolism
7, 10, 58–59, 62, 64, 68, 79, 82–83, 85, 109, 133, 155, 173–174, 178– 179, 180, 182–183, 199, 201, 203, 207, 234, 246, 248, 265, 269–270, 282, 299
Taiwan
24, 27–28, 34
Taizu
22–23
Taquet, Francisco
212
Tatars
247–248, 256
Tattenbach-Reinstein, Johann Erasmus
,
173
terrorism
1, 2
Testelin, Henri
294
Theodosius I (Byzantine Emperor)
39–40
theology
56, 157
Theophanes
41, 43–45
Thessaloniki
36
Thevet, André de
244
Thirty Years’ War
11, 55, 95, 107, 116, 126, 131, 144
Thököly, Imre
11, 168, 171-179, 181–183, 185–187, 243
Thomasis, Aliprandus Nicolaus de
136, 138
Thomasis, Horatius de
138
Tilly, Johann Tserclaes, Count of
,
126, 156
Tomlinson, Matthew
233
torture
2, 98, 107, 224, 228, 232, 252, 305
Toussaint Louverture, François-Dominique
304–305, 307
trade
6, 11, 27, 67, 81, 212, 221, 224, 230, 240–242, 245, 248, 253, 255, 283, 298–300
Transylvania
165, 168, 180, 183, 185–187
treason
198, 210–211, 222, 252
treaties
60, 62, 113, 167, 281
Treiber, Alexander
150
tsar
220, 223, 240–242, 244–245, 248, 252
Turin
94, 112–113
Turkestan
23–24
Tutini, Camillo
54, 67
tyranny
41, 43, 45–46, 81, 95, 97–98, 100, 108, 118, 124, 268, 279
Tyrol
115, 118, 125
Ukraine
11, 220, 249
Ulm
129
Ulster
95
United States of America
12–13, 265, 270, 281–283, 300
Upper Austria
10, 12, 115, 117–127, 129, 131–132, 134–135, 138–140, 142, 144, 146–151, 156–157
Upper Austrian Peasant War
115, 124
usurpers
38–39, 41, 43–46, 50, 211, 214, 245
Vasari, Giorgio
5
Vasconcelos, Miguel de
198, 208, 215
Vasilii III (Grand Duke of Russia)
243
Vasilii Shuiskii (Tsar of Russia)
252
Venice
39, 171, 179, 205, 212
Verde, Marino
67
viceroyalty
55, 57–62, 65, 70, 165
Vienna
119, 121, 135, 142, 166–168, 170–173, 175, 177–178, 186, 224, 243
Virgin Mary
65–67, 70, 120, 138, 177, 201, 271–272
Virginia
271–272
Vondel, Joost van den
5
Walch, Martin
274–276
Waldensians
10, 94–98, 102–106, 108–110, 112
Wallenstein, Albrecht von
126
Warburg, Aby
8
wars of religion
10, 96, 135, 143
Washington, George
263–264, 266, 269–270, 272–274, 277–278, 281
Watts, William
144, 156
weaponry
2, 36, 55, 62–64, 67–68, 70, 83, 87, 96, 119, 121, 123, 127, 130–131, 136, 143–144, 146, 148, 150, 152–153, 182–183, 198, 201, 203, 207, 221–224, 228, 240–241, 252, 255, 270, 272–273, 275, 294, 305
Weber, Max
68, 88
Wedgwood, Josiah
299
Weillinger, Achaz
130–131, 135
Weimar Republic
267
Wesselényi, Ferenc
165, 167–168, 170
West Indies
100, 112, 207, 291, 304, 307
Wolfe, James
266
Wölfflin, Heinrich
8
women
107, 113, 136, 138, 173, 198, 229, 294
woodcut
2, 3, 6, 25, 30, 99–101, 105, 112, 123, 220
Yao Qisheng
24–26, 28, 33–34
Zeller, Christof
135
Zheng Kaiji
,
29
Zhou Pengbai
29
Zoe Porphyrogenita (Byzantine Empress)
47
Zrinyi, Miklós
165
Zrínyi, Péter
180, 249