Index
aboriginal
245 , 285
access
5 , 15 , 19 , 22 , 78 , 101 –102 , 104 , 108 , 116 , 120 , 194 , 208 –209 , 212 –213 , 219 , 241 , 250 , 261 , 265 –266 , 270 , 272 , 289 –290 , 293 –297 , 304 , 306 –308
accountability
35 , 72 , 197 , 201 , 211 , 251 , 299
adaptation
30 , 84 –85 , 87 , 95 , 97 –98 , 262
adaptive capacity
83 , 85 , 95
adaptive governance
80 , 84 , 87
Africa
22 , 26 , 102 , 123 , 280 –281 , 283 –299
African Commission
281 , 283 –284 , 286
agent
21 , 80 –85 , 92 , 94 , 97
aggregation
90 , 94 , 132 –133
agreement
8 , 24 , 39 , 43 , 109 , 136 , 155 –156 , 175 –176 , 179 , 187 , 190 –195 , 197 –201 , 203 , 205 –206 , 209 , 211 , 213 , 222 , 245 , 263 , 270 –272 , 274 –275 , 285 –286 , 298 , 308
air
5 , 39 , 188 , 191
Albania
290
anthropocentric
36 , 48 , 248 –249
anti-dumping
23 , 169 , 171 –172 , 174 , 176 –179 , 181 –182
anti-waste
149
appropriation
244 , 250
Argentina
177 –178 , 181
Article
194
tfeu
89 , 90 , 92
auction
271 , 274
Australia
39 , 245
automobile
175
Bahrain
102 –104
balancing
86 , 116 , 127 , 148 , 267 , 292 , 306 , 309
biodiesel
175 –178 , 181 , 183
bioenergy
20 , 55 –56 , 58 , 63 –67 , 69 –75 , 175
bioethanol
174 –176
biomass
55 –56 , 63 –72 , 74 , 155 –156 , 265 , 276
biomimicry
147
border carbon adjustment
169 , 171 , 173 –174 , 183
bottom-up
10 , 40 , 89 –92 , 97 , 127 , 163 , 165
Brazil
175 –176
bribery
188
burden
4 , 6 –7 , 12 , 15 –16 , 23 , 26 , 35 , 101 , 140 , 164 , 169 –171 , 180 , 183 –184 , 196 , 258 , 265 , 280 –281 , 289
Canada
13 , 109 , 111 –112
carbon footprint
67 , 84
carbon leakage
23 , 170 , 171 , 173
carbon neutrality
65 , 71 , 73 , 92
carbon tax
172
cba
24 , 187 , 189 –191 , 193 , 195 , 197 , 199 , 201 , 203 , 205 , 207 , 209
cec
125 , 132 –141
central government
87 , 108
centralized
4 –7 , 9 , 47 , 49 , 53 , 77 , 79 , 81 –82 , 84 –86 , 91 , 94 , 105 –106 , 116 , 124 , 152 , 263 , 268 –276 , 278 , 280 , 288
cep
21 , 81 , 89 , 133 , 135
China
149
circular economy
22 –23 , 144 –151 , 155 –161 , 164 –167 , 240 , 241
Circular Economy Action Plan
149 –150
citizen energy community
134
Clean Energy Package
80
climate
8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 24 , 28 , 30 , 34 , 37 , 39 , 42 –43 , 45 , 47 –48 , 53 –59 , 64 –73 , 78 –80 , 85 , 87 , 93 , 98 , 102 , 105 , 109 , 110 , 114 , 120 , 122 , 157 , 170 , 209 , 216 , 219 , 221 , 246 , 277
climate change
8 , 24 , 30 , 34 , 42 –43 , 48 , 53 –54 , 56 , 59 , 64 –65 , 70 , 77 –78 , 87 , 109 –110 , 120 , 189 , 209 , 243 , 246 , 277
co₂
54 , 64 , 66
coal
39 –40 , 66 , 71 , 169 , 267
collaborative/collaboration
95 , 161 , 192 , 211
command-and-control
14 , 16 , 21 , 25 , 33 , 45 , 51 , 64 , 79 , 85 , 87 , 97 , 108 , 110 , 134 , 138 , 165 , 167 , 199 , 205 , 240 , 254 , 259 , 263 , 280 , 294
community benefits
24 –25 , 125 , 131 –133 , 143 , 187 –195 , 200 –201 , 203 , 206 –211 , 213 –214 , 216 –228 , 231 , 236 –238 , 277 , 306 , 308 –309
community benefits agreement
24 , 187 –188 , 190 –191 , 193 , 195 , 197 , 199 , 201 , 203 , 205 , 207 , 209 , 211 , 213
community benefits offshore
223
community energy
82 , 103 , 127 , 129 , 141 , 245 , 246 , 254 , 305
community ownership
165 , 167 , 211 , 229 , 233 –234 , 237 , 240
community trust
130 , 200
comparative law
215
competence
68 , 89 –90 , 92n75 , 224 , 232 , 275
complexity science
79 –80
complexity theory
21 , 77 , 79 –81 , 83 –84 , 86 –87 , 91 –92 , 95 –97
Conference of the Parties
43
construction
15 , 191 , 194 , 209 , 214 , 216 , 273 –277 , 295
consumer
10 –11 , 82 –86 , 89 , 94 , 105 , 135 , 141 , 259 , 264 , 267 , 273
consumption
7 , 10 , 28 , 30 –31 , 40 , 42 , 45 , 84 , 108 , 133 , 147 , 155 –157 , 159 , 166 , 176 , 180 , 205 , 234 , 240 –241 , 255 , 267 , 269 , 280
contaminated land
24 , 187 , 189 –190 , 194 –195 , 203 –208 , 210 , 212 , 309
contract
24 , 85 , 90 , 94 , 106 –107 , 109 , 113 –115 , 117 , 122 , 150 , 158 –159 , 187 , 193 , 199 , 217 , 271 , 309 , 310
cooking
102 , 105
cooling
67 , 152
cooperative
44 , 46 , 113 , 122 , 131 , 304 , 309
cop
43
Corporate Social Responsibility
197 , 225
cost–savings
11
court
8 , 14 , 19 , 71 –72 , 91 , 195 , 236 , 281 , 286 , 290
Cradle to Cradle
147
criticism
35 –36 , 80 , 87 –88 , 129 , 139 –140 , 188 , 190 , 202 , 218 , 228 , 304
csr
197 , 209
decarbonisation
36
decentralization
3 –4 , 7 , 9 , 10 –11 , 16 , 19 , 21 , 77 –81 , 83 , 85 –86 , 90 –93 , 107 , 161 , 195 , 270 , 304 –306 , 336
decentralized electricity systems
21 , 77 , 79 –81 , 83 , 85 –87 , 89 , 96 , 97
decentralized energy
5 –6 , 11 , 15 , 127 , 280
decision-making
4 , 16 , 25 –26 , 35 , 40 , 42 , 44 –46 , 49 , 60 –62 , 72 –73 , 91 , 105 , 108 , 118 , 136 , 195 –196 , 207 , 212 , 218 –219 , 240 , 243 , 250 , 252 , 257 , 259 , 260 , 280 –282 , 285 , 288 , 291 , 297 –298 , 305 , 308
deforestation
64
demand
5 , 9 , 28 , 30 , 33 , 69 , 77 , 81 , 82 , 85 , 90 , 92 , 108 –110 , 116 –117 , 121 , 127 , 156 , 174 , 199 , 213 , 259 , 265 , 267 , 271 , 280 , 288
Denmark
23 , 25 , 131 , 151 –153 , 155 , 162 , 165 , 215 , 220 –222 , 225 , 227 –228 , 230 –238
Distribution System Operator
134
distributive justice
13 –15 , 19 , 24 , 26 , 35 –36 , 188 , 194 –195 , 198 , 200 , 203 , 205 , 207 –210 , 212 , 214 , 215 , 217 , 221 , 237
diversification
180
dso
134
dual pricing
179 –180 , 182
Dubai
114
economic equity
3 , 7 , 180 , 183
economic impact
188
economics
11 , 32 , 37 , 114 , 138 , 146
economy
10 , 13 , 22 –23 , 39 , 45 , 86 , 91 , 97 , 102 –103 , 107 , 112 , 144 –151 , 155 , 158 , 160 –161 , 164 –167 , 240 , 257 , 268 , 276 –277 , 279 , 291
ducation
40 , 113 , 208 –209 , 219 , 232 –233 , 237 , 255 , 291
eez
231 –232 , 234
Electricity Market Directive
51 , 92 , 125 , 133 –136 , 138 –142 , 224 , 277
Emergence
29 , 34 , 53 , 84 , 87 , 129 , 190 –195 , 279
energy citizenship
10 –11 , 21 –22 , 77 , 101 –111 , 113 –115 , 118 –123 , 134 –135 , 240 –241 , 304 –306
energy community/energy communities
9 –11 , 124 , 131 –132 , 134 , 138 , 276 –277 , 305
energy democracy
3 –8 , 10 , 12 –23 , 28 –29 , 33 , 36 –37 , 41 , 44 –47 , 52 , 54 –60 , 63 , 72 –79 , 86 , 88 , 91 , 93 –94 , 96 , 101 –105 , 110 , 119 , 124 , 126 , 132 , 138 –142 , 144 –146 , 159 , 166 , 174 , 180 , 187 , 190 , 206 , 210 –211 , 272 , 276 , 288 , 303
energy efficiency
90 , 109 , 116 , 121 –122 , 132 –133 , 156 –157 , 208 , 254
energy equity
208 –209
energy justice
12 –16 , 20 , 24 –25 , 28 –29 , 33 –41 , 43 , 47 –50 , 52 , 55 , 56 , 74 , 128 , 165 , 167 , 290 , 195 , 207 , 215 , 240 –241
energy transition
3 –13 , 16 , 20 , 22 –23 , 28 , 31 –33 , 35 –39 , 41 –43 , 45 , 47 , 48 –49 , 51 –59 , 62 –63 , 69 , 71 –76 , 78 , 83 , 90 , 103 , 119 , 120 , 122 , 124 , 126 , 134 –135 , 137 , 140 , 144 –146 , 151 –160 , 163 –168 , 187 , 195 , 206 –207 , 211-214 , 217 , 241 , 243 , 245 , 269 , 289 , 310
enforcement
43 , 199 , 203 , 210
England
25 , 215 , 220 –222 , 225 , 227 –228 , 231 , 237
Environmental Protection Agency
204
epa
204
Equinor
152 –153
equitable
21 , 24 , 26 , 40 , 41 , 57 , 94 , 101 , 164 , 187 , 199 , 206 , 241 , 280 , 291 , 306
equity
3 , 7 , 35 , 38 , 97 , 138 , 147 , 164 –165 , 180 , 190 , 208 , 209 , 213 , 248 , 250 , 257 , 258 , 268 , 299
European Commission
62 , 230
European Parliament
70
European Union
17 , 89
evidence
58 , 61 , 73 , 128 , 140 , 142 , 145 , 156 , 254
exclusive economic zone
231 –232
exploration
7 , 23 , 284 , 289
export
164 , 166 , 174 , 176 –184 , 236 , 264
externality
158 , 172 –173 , 183
extraction
31 , 45 , 51 , 180
final customer
93 , 265
flexibility
5 , 38 , 62 , 78 , 90 , 156 , 160 , 162 , 167 , 209 , 211 , 226
foreign direct investment
268
forest reference level
67
fossil fuel
4 , 8 , 13 , 28 , 41 , 45 , 48 , 49 , 51 –53 , 64 , 66 –67 , 78 , 103 , 126 , 141 , 150 , 152 , 154 –155 , 157 , 164 , 169 , 263 , 279 –280 , 288 –289
France
117 , 149
frl
67 –69
fuel
8 , 23 , 36 , 52 , 67 , 71 , 105 , 152 , 169 –170 , 172 , 174 –176 , 178 , 180 –181 , 183 –184 , 265 , 275 –276 , 279
gas
13 , 23 , 66 , 71 , 103 , 109 , 111 , 152 , 172 , 175 , 188 , 236
gei
111 –112
General Court
71
geothermal
9 , 15 , 254 –257 , 260 –262 , 265 –266
Germany
25 , 39 , 111 , 117 , 131 , 215 , 232 –234 , 238
Ghana
281 , 292 –293 , 296 , 297 –299
ghg
64 –67 , 69 , 102 , 109
Global Entrepreneurship Index
111
Global South
40 , 46 , 52
global warming
70 –71
governance
22 , 57 , 60 –61 , 72 –73 , 75 , 91 , 93 –96 , 104 –105 , 109 , 111 , 114 , 119 –120 , 122 , 127 , 128 , 132 –133 , 139 , 142 , 149 , 162 –163 , 167 , 228 , 241 , 248 –250 , 259 , 261 , 298
government
6 , 21 , 88 , 101 , 105 , 108 , 110 , 113 –114 , 119 –120 , 161 , 176 , 179 –180 , 192 , 195 , 198 –200 , 211 , 235 , 237 , 271 , 280 , 283 , 286 , 290 –291 , 296 , 298 , 299
grassroots
26 , 34 , 44 , 106 , 125 , 254 , 276 –278 , 280 , 297
Green Deal
96 , 316
greenhouse gas
64 –67 , 69 , 102 , 109
grid
11 , 22 , 31 , 77 –79 , 82 , 84 , 89 , 94 , 103 , 105 , 108 , 115 –117 , 124 , 127 , 137 , 141 , 206 , 210 , 238 , 254 –255 , 266 –267 , 269 , 272 , 278 , 290 , 296 , 298
hard energy path
31 , 37
heating
23 , 67 , 152 –153 , 155 –157 , 162 , 164
host community/hosting community
192 –194 , 208 –209 , 212
household
10 , 32 , 77 , 81 –82 , 84 , 93 –94 , 97 , 134 , 137 , 152 , 234 , 265 , 269 , 295 , 297 , 305
hrc
287 –288
human rights
15 , 47 , 281 , 287 –288
Human Rights Committee established under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
287
iacthr
286 –287
ilo
169 282 –286 , 298 –299
indeterminacy
84 , 86 –87
Indigenous energy
245 –246 , 249 , 253
Industrial Ecology
147
industrial symbiosis
inequality
93 , 289 , 290 , 292 , 294 –295
infrastructure
15 , 44 , 83 , 102 , 104 , 109 –110 , 113 –114 , 118 , 122 , 145 , 163 , 188 –189 , 216, 220, 233, 238, 246, 279, 292
injustice
30 , 33 –37 , 48 , 51 –53 , 93 , 189 –190 , 194 , 207
input dumping
170 , 172 , 178 , 179 , 181
input legitimacy
72 –74
institutions
21 , 26 , 41 , 43 , 46 –48 , 61 , 97 , 109 , 118 , 124 , 129 , 141 , 148 , 208 , 249 , 281 , 285 –286 , 291
integration
31 , 43 , 115 –118 , 135 , 140
Inter American Court of Human Rights
281 , 286
intermittency
78 , 95
International Labour Organization
39 , 282
international law
7 , 43 , 215 , 250 , 259 , 281 –283 , 286
interpretation
8 , 39 –40 , 51 , 71 , 137 , 140 , 253 , 283
investment
8 , 16 , 83 , 102 , 106 –107 , 109 , 112 –115 , 117 , 120 –121 , 193 , 198 , 209 , 215 , 226 , 259 , 268 , 272 , 287 , 289
joint ownership
128 , 211
jtm
40 , 43
just transition
16 , 20 , 28 –29 , 37 –42 , 47 –48 , 52
Just Transition Silesia Declaration
43
Kaitiakitanga
25 , 243 –244 , 250 –253 , 255 –257 , 260 –262
Kalundborg
23 , 151 –167
Kenya
102 , 108 , 261 , 281 , 283 –284 , 294 –295
Kuwait
114
laane
191 , 203
labour union
29 , 196 , 201
large–scale
30 –31 , 53 , 124 , 175 , 307
lawmaking
48 , 54 , 58 , 61 –63 , 69 , 74 –76
lcrs
106 –107
legislation
18 , 25 , 96 , 98 , 103 , 108 , 112 , 135 , 140 , 142 , 176 , 235 –236 , 243 , 244 , 252 , 265 , 261
legitimacy
20 , 31 , 56 –58 , 72 –76 , 179 , 191 , 256
licensing
112 , 120 –121 , 218 –219 , 230 , 239 , 263 , 269 –270 , 272 , 274 , 278
local content requirements
106 , 310
local government
167 , 192 , 198 , 200 , 204 , 207 –209 , 277 , 296 –298
local impact
216 , 219
localism
30 , 46 , 104 , 106 –108
looping
144 –145
loss of property
235 , 309
low-carbon
21 , 39 , 41 –42 , 49 , 56 , 84 , 92 , 122 , 145
low-income
194 , 207 –208 , 265
lulucf
66 –69 , 71
Māori
25 , 243 –244 , 246 –258 , 260 –262
market dynamics
86 , 92 –95 , 97
Member States
22 , 31 , 55 , 68 –69 , 90 –91 , 93 , 95 –96 , 131 , 136 –138 , 140 –142 , 150 , 176 , 224
mena
9 , 22 , 102 –103 , 107 , 111 –115 , 118 –119
micro-generation
108 , 115
micro-grids
77 , 108 , 115
Middle East and North Africa
22 , 102
monetary
159 , 193 , 210 , 216 , 219 , 308
multilateral
23 , 103 , 114 , 169 –171 , 174 , 176 , 178 , 179 , 183 , 183 , 310
municipality
129 , 151 –152 , 157 , 160 –161 , 230 , 233 –235 , 297
Natural Capitalism
147
natural monopoly
10
natural resources
40 , 42 , 170 , 178 –180 , 216 , 251 , 254 , 265
neighbourhood
129 –130 , 193 , 196 , 295
Netherlands, the
13 , 25 , 131 , 215 , 222 , 225 , 228 –229 , 234
New Zealand
25 , 243 –245 , 250 –251 , 253 –255 , 260 –262
Nexus
20 , 28 –29 , 48 –49 , 52 –53 , 55 , 171 , 281
ngos
3 –4 , 41 , 53
Nigeria
281
nimby
195
no debit rule
67
non-linearity
84 , 86 –87
North America
39 , 114 , 245 , 253
North Sea
24 , 215 , 223 , 232 , 237
Norway
25 , 215 , 221 , 236 , 238
Novo Nordisk
152 , 154
Novozymes
152 , 154 , 155
nuclear
44 , 49 , 58 , 126 , 167
offshore
24 –25 , 164 , 214 –217 , 219 –231 , 236 –238 , 309
offshore wind
24 –25 , 215 –217 , 219 –227 , 229 –238 , 309
Ørsted
152 , 154 , 158 , 229 , 237
output legitimacy
20 , 57 , 72 –74
ownership
14 , 24 , 33 , 44 , 46 , 49 , 51 , 126 –128 , 158 –159 , 165 –167 , 189 , 205 , 211 , 214 , 220 , 222 , 227 229 , 233 –234 , 237 , 240 –242 , 248 , 251 , 253 , 257 –259 , 268 , 280 , 284 , 306 –308 , 311
P3 Public-private partnerships
22 , 103 , 120
paradox of the plenty
180
participation
10 , 22 , 25 , 52 , 110 , 115 , 119 , 132 , 198 , 224 , 229 , 237 , 246 , 260 , 270 , 273 , 281 –283 , 292 , 298 , 304
path-dependency
83
Pay-As-You-Go
108
pcij
290
Performance Economy
147
Permanent Court of International Justice
290
Peru
281 , 287 –288
photosynthesis
64
policy
26 , 30 , 38 , 72 , 111 , 191 , 205 , 222 , 296 , 299 , 307
politics
62
pollution
5 , 39 , 181 , 188 , 191 , 216
polycentricity
161 –163
poverty
22 , 78 , 94 , 101 , 103 , 106 , 109 , 139 , 240 , 254 , 289
power purchase agreement
263 , 270 –272 , 274 –275
precaution
17 –18 , 71 , 75
procedural justice
13 –14 , 20 , 24 , 35 , 55 –57 , 73 –75 , 187 , 192 , 195 , 200 , 202 , 205 , 207 , 210 –211 , 218
production
5 , 7 , 53 , 79 , 86 , 104 , 116 , 126 , 147 , 150 , 155 , 166 , 170 , 172 –175 , 181 , 224 , 240 , 306 , 308
profit
44 , 116 , 125 , 133 , 138 , 177 , 237 , 243 , 268 , 277
proportionality
90
prosumers
10 , 25 –26 , 44 , 51 , 82 , 94 , 97 , 166 , 263 , 269 –272 , 278
public-private
22 , 103 , 110 –112 , 120 202
public-private partnerships
22 , 103 , 120
Puerto Rico
245
pv
31 , 265
Qatar
102 , 112 –114
raw materials
156 , 170 , 172 , 175 , 178 –180 , 182 –183
rec
67 , 139
recognition justice
13 , 35 , 41
recycling
144 –145 , 147 –148 , 150 –151 , 159 , 166 –167
regulatory approach
55 –56
renewable energy
8 , 22 , 24 , 28 , 49 , 54 –55 , 66 , 73 , 110 , 116 , 122 , 125 , 131 , 156 , 165 , 189 , 195 , 204 , 209 , 214 , 216 –218 , 222 , 224 , 233 , 235 –236 , 239 , 263 –266 , 292
renewable energy community
67 , 139
Renewable Energy Directive
125 , 224
renewable energy source
8 , 20 , 22 , 28 , 31 , 37 , 47 , 78 –79 , 91 , 103 , 105 , 115 –116 , 124 , 222
retail
11 , 105 , 191 , 268 , 275
Rio Declaration
7 , 18 –19 , 106
Rio+20 Earth Summit
43
rural communities
26 , 279 –282 , 285 –286 , 288 –294 , 295 –299
Russia
145 , 179 , 181
Rwanda
281 , 294 , 206 –298
Saudi Arabia
102
Scotland
25 , 215 –216 , 220 , 222 , 225 , 231 , 235 –238
sdgs
8 , 18 , 110 , 212
security of supply
15 , 92 , 95 , 150 , 264 –266 , 269 , 276
self-organisation
84
self-sufficiency
15 , 127 , 176 , 254
single buyer model
25 –26 , 263 –265 , 267 , 270 , 272 , 274 –275 , 278
sinks
64
small-scale
46 , 49 , 102 , 106 , 116 , 133 , 209 , 305
smart grid
127
social justice
3 , 7 , 45 , 193
social movement
3 –4 , 34 , 44 , 165
social sciences
4 , 17 , 59 , 218
society
9 , 14 , 20 , 24 , 30 , 32 –33 , 35 , 38 , 42 , 46 , 54 , 58 , 60 , 74 , 77 , 86 , 135 , 141 , 146 , 150 , 154 , 157 , 161 , 216 , 243 –244 , 263 , 269 , 283 , 296 , 311
socio-economic
129 –130 , 189 , 254 , 290 –291
soft energy path
20 , 28 –34 , 42 , 47 –48 , 52
soil
5 , 212 , 317
solar
9 , 24 , 77 , 84 , 190 , 205 –206 , 210 –211 , 266
South Africa
281 , 291 –293 , 295 –299
standard of living
5 , 15 , 33
storage
108 , 115 , 127 , 133
storage community
127
subsidiarity
90 –91
suriname
281 , 287
sustainability
6 –11 , 19 –23 , 25 –26 , 28 , 35 , 40 , 51 , 53 –59 , 61 , 73 –74 , 127 , 129 , 146 , 160 , 171 , 183 , 195 , 207 , 218 , 242 –244 , 247 –248 , 252 , 261 , 303 –304 , 309
sustainable development
7 –8 , 18 –19 , 23 , 25 , 102 , 105 , 106 , 110 , 144 , 148 , 157 , 160 , 165 , 167 , 171 , 209 , 212 –213 , 243 –248 , 258 , 262
take-make-dispose
144
tariff escalation
178 , 183
technology
29 –31 , 56 , 89 , 109 –110 , 127 –128 , 136 , 152 , 156 , 194 , 215 –216 , 222 –223 , 231 , 271 , 292
teu
89
tfeu
89 –90 , 92
Thailand
26 , 263 , 272 –278
think tank
44
trade union
44
trade-offs
40
transition economies
25 –26 , 263 –270
transmission
7 , 44 , 83 , 86 , 90 , 172 , 230 , 267 –270 , 273
transparency
14 , 26 , 35 , 72 , 74 , 139 , 140 , 143 , 211 , 281
Treaty on the European Union
89
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
89
tribunal
8
Uganda
281 , 293 –294 , 297 –298
uncertainty
20 , 68 , 80 , 88 , 93 , 95 , 96 , 259
undrip
282 –287 , 298 –299
United Arab Emirates
102 , 114
United Nations Declaration on the Right of Indigenous Peoples
282
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
102
urban
5 , 108 , 130 , 188 , 190 , 194 , 288 –298
Waste Framework Directive
149
West Midlands
108
Western
25 , 36 , 51 , 131 , 147 , 241 –244 , 246 –249 , 251 –255 , 257 , 260 , 262 , 307
wfd
149 –150 , 159
wholesale
11 , 249 , 274
wind
46 , 214 , 218 , 219 , 222 , 224 , 226 , 229 , 232 , 234 , 238 , 238 , 266 –267 , 275 , 309
wto
8 , 23 , 269 –176 , 179 , 181 –183
zoning
197