In this volume amulets and talismans are studied within a broader system of meaning that shapes how they were manufactured, activated and used in different networks. Text, material features and the environments in which these artifacts circulated, are studied alongside each other, resulting in an innovative approach to understand the many different functions these objects could fulfil in pre-modern times. Produced and used by Muslims and non-Muslims alike, the case studies presented here include objects that differ in size, material, language and shape. What the articles share is an all-round, in-depth approach that helps the reader understand the complexity of the objects discussed and will improve one’s understanding of the role they played within pre-modern societies.
Contributors are: Hazem Hussein Abbas Ali, Gideon Bohak, Ursula Hammed, Juan Campo, Jean-Charles Coulon, Venetia Porter, Marcela Garcia Probert, Anne Regourd, Yasmine al-Saleh, Karl Schaefer and Petra M. Sijpesteijn.
Marcela A. Garcia Probert is a PhD-student and teacher at Leiden University. Her dissertation is entitled:
Exploring the life of amulets in Palestine. From healing and protective remedies to the the Tawfik Canaan Collection of Palestinian Amulets. Marcela was the initiator of the conference that this volume is an outcome of.
Petra M. Sijpesteijn is professor of Arabic at Leiden University. She is the principal investigator of an international research project entitled "Embedding Conquest: Naturalising Muslim Rule in the Early Islamic Empire (600-1000)", funded by the European Research Council.
Contributors Hazem Hussein Abbas Ali, Gideon Bohak, Ursula Hammed, Juan Campo, Jean-Charles Coulon, Venetia Porter, Marcela Garcia Probert, Anne Regourd, Yasmine al-Saleh, Karl Schaefer and Petra M. Sijpesteijn.
Acknowledgements List of Figures and Tables Notes on Contributors Notes on Transliteration, Names of Persons and Places and Dates
Introduction. Transmission, Efficacy and Collections: Amulets in Interaction with Their Environment Marcela Garcia Probert and Petra M. Sijpesteijn
Part 1 Transmission
1
Specimens of Judaeo-Arabic and Arabic Magical Texts from the Cairo Genizah Gideon Bohak
2
A Twentieth-Century Manuscript of the Kitāb al-Mandal al-Sulaymānī (Ar. IES 286, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia): Texts on Practices & Texts in Practices Anne Regourd
3
Arabic Medical-Magical Manuscripts: A Living Tradition Petra M. Sijpesteijn
Part 2 Efficacy
4
Casting Discord: An Unpublished Spell from the Egyptian National Library Hazem Hussein Abbas Ali
5
“This Blessed Place”: The Talismanic Significance of House Inscriptions in Ottoman Cairo Juan E. Campo
6
A Talismanic Scroll: Language, Illumination, and Diagrams Yasmine Al-Saleh
7
The Material Nature of Block Printed Amulets: What Makes Them Amulets? Karl Schaefer
Part 3 Collecting and Collections
8
Arabic Magical Texts in Original Documents: A Papyrologist Answers Five Questions You Always Wanted to Ask Ursula Hammed
9
Amulets and Talismans in the Earliest Works of the Corpus Bunianum Jean-Charles Coulon
10
Twigs in the Tawfik Canaan Collection of Palestinian Amulets Marcela Garcia Probert
11
The Collection of Arabic and Persian Seals and Amulets in the British Museum: Notes on a History Venetia Porter
Glossary Index
The volume will appeal to a specialized audience and is particularly aimed at those who want to understand the use of amulets and talismans within their specific environments.