Winner of the 2025 Moral Development and Education AERA SIG 67 Outstanding Book Award!Now available in Open Access thanks to the support of the University of Helsinki.
Teachers’ Professional Ethics: Theoretical Frameworks and Empirical Research from Finland is intended for international readers in education who want to learn the theoretical frameworks that guide teachers’ ethics and that help them address concrete challenges in their everyday work. Scholars and teachers from different countries can use this book to widen their understanding of the Finnish educational system and teacher ethics. The authors provide examples of concrete moral dilemmas in teaching that can be more effectively navigated with the rational principles and guidelines that philosophies of different ethical frameworks can provide. They argue that teachers require ethical skills, especially
ethical sensitivity, in order to select the most beneficial course of action concerning diverse students in inclusive education. They should be
purposeful in their profession to develop the motivation and resilience to continue their demanding but fulfilling work with long-term goals. Moreover, they should acknowledge their
implicit beliefs and possible stereotypes to be able to provide equal learning opportunities to their students and to build democratic moral communities in their schools.
In this book, ethical sensitivity, purposeful teaching, and incremental beliefs concerning learning are seen as important prerequisites for teachers’ professional ethics. We discuss these aspects with examples from our empirical studies in Finnish schools.
Kirsi Tirri, PhD (1994), University of Helsinki, is a Professor of Education at the University of Helsinki, Finland. She has published widely on teacher education, moral education and gifted education in international journals and book chapters. She has also authored 14 monographs including
Measuring Multiple Intelligences and Moral Sensitivities in Education (Sense, 2011).
Elina Kuusisto, DTh (2011), University of Helsinki, works as a University Lecturer (diversity and inclusive education) at the Tampere University, Finland. She has published on teacher ethics, school pedagogy and talent development, particularly on civic purpose, ethical sensitivity and growth mindset. She has co-edited
Good Teachers for Tomorrow’s Schools: Purpose, Values and Talents in Education (Brill, 2021).
Preface
List of Figures and Tables
1 Introduction
2 Teaching as an Ethical Profession
1 Development of Professional Ethics in Recent Decades
2 Ethical Frameworks in Professional Ethics
3 Teachers’ Role in Supporting Student Development
4 Teachers’ Commitment to the Profession
5 Questions to Reflect on by Yourself or with Your Peers
3 Ethical Expertise in Teaching
1 The Development of Ethical Expertise
2 The Teacher as a Distributor of Justice
3 The Teacher as an Ethical Decision-Maker
4 The Teacher as an Ethical Discussant
5 Questions to Reflect on by Yourself or with Your Peers
4 Ethical Sensitivity in Teaching
1 Caring in Teachers’ Professional Ethics
2 What Is Ethical Sensitivity?
3 Ethical Sensitivity in Identifying and Solving Moral Dilemmas in Schools
4 Questions to Reflect on by Yourself or with Your Peers
5 The Purposeful Teacher
1 Purpose in Teacher’s Professional Ethics
2 Teachers’ Purposes
3 Purposeful Teaching
4 Students’ Purposes
5 Questions to Reflect on by Yourself or with Your Peers
6 From Teachers’ Implicit Beliefs to Ethical Actions
1 Teachers’ Reflection on Their Beliefs and Actions
2 Implications of Teachers’ Implicit Beliefs in Moral Education
3 Manifestations of Teacher’s Implicit Beliefs in Teaching – The Case of Anne
4 Promoting Equal Opportunities with a Growth Mindset Pedagogy
5 Questions to Reflect on by Yourself or with Your Peers
7 Building Moral Communities in Schools
Appendix: Ethical code of Finnish Teachers
References
Index
All interested in Finnish teacher education and teachers’ professional ethics including researchers, teachers, university students, administrators, and parents. The book can also be used as material for self-study.