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Index

Abu Aqley, Shireen 4
Abu El-Haj, Nadia 105
accountability 142, 158
corporate 290
individual 56, 290
acquisition 29
Adalah 112
Addameer 107, 287
aggression 2628, 4446
crime of 27, 202203
definition of 4142
Agreed Document on Movement and Access (2005) 75
aiding and abetting 302305
Akevot Institute 373, 376
Al- Fattah al- Sharif, Abed 268
Al-Haq 107, 109113, 127, 152153, 286
Al Mezan 267, 286287
Al Risheq, Osama 155
Ambos, Kai 257
Amit, Meir 22
Amnesty International 106, 108, 227, 287
Anghie, Antony 59
annexation 27, 34, 36, 40, 370
de facto 40, 41, 207, 216, 366
de jure 40, 41, 48, 68, 207, 216
of Jerusalem 203204, 207, 219
of territory by force 225
apartheid 57, 59, 104132, 208210
international law’s definitions and prohibition 106, 122131, 226227
internationally wrongful act 123
Arab-Israeli conflict 375
Arai-Takahashi, Yutaka 141
arbitrary imprisonment 294
armistice agreements 15
Azaria, Elor 268
Bachelet, Michelle 1
Badil 111, 112
Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights 145
Barak, Ehud 30
Begin, Menachem 28, 57
Ben-Ami, Shlomo 374375
Ben-Gurion, David 26, 114, 371, 374, 375
Ben Naftali, Orna 38
Benisho, Netanel 165
Bensouda, Fatou 308
Bentov, Mordecai 29
Benvenisti, Eyal 141142, 261, 274, 312
Bernadotte, Count Folk 371
Bhabha, Homi 150
Birzeit Institute of Law 147
Bishara, Suhad 117, 118
Britain
pressure aimed at Zionist militias 27
Brown, George 16
B’Tselem 106, 107, 131, 278, 287, 292
Camp David negotiations (2000) 30, 381
China
in UN Security Council 17
climate change vulnerability 176196
protection in international law 191195
Cohen, Felix 80, 81
colonialism 133158
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) 170, 200
Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity (1968) 123, 377
Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) 200
Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) 382, 385, 389
Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees (1967) 389
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons (1954) 385
crime of pillage 191, 225, 310329
See also systematic economic exploitation of occupied territory
Crimea and Sevastopol 245, 246
crimes against humanity 204206, 208
customary international law 33, 47, 50, 53, 60, 200, 208, 378, 385
Cyprus, Republic of 243, 244
Dakkak, Ibrahim 361
Declaration of Principles on Interim Self- Government (1993) 337
see also United Nations - Declaration
Deir Yassin massacre (9 April 1948) 372373
Diakona 106
Diamond, Eitan 153154
Diaspora Jewry 116
Don’t Buy into Occupation coalition 312
duties of non-recognition and non-assistance 227230, 237
Dugard, John 59, 119, 145, 226
Eban, Abba 1921, 23, 24, 28
Egypt
in UN Security Council 18, 23
possible invasion of Israel 1921, 28
Eisenhower, Dwight 22
electricity, provision of 360365
cutting of power and outages 363364
environmental harm. See climate change vulnerability
Epstein, Eliahu 26
Eshkol, Levi 22, 23, 28
Ethiopia Eritrea Claim Commission on occupation 81, 82, 84
European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) 270, 274, 275
on adequate investigations 275
on ‘boots on the ground’ 102
on protection of individual human beings 345
European Court of Justice
on recognition of Western Sahara 234
on refusal to register measure proposed by eci 248251
European Union
Common Commercial Policy (ccp) 237, 238, 239, 249
Common Foreign and Security Policy (cfsp) 229, 237241, 244, 249
ec-Israel Association Agreement (1995) 235, 236
EU-Morocco Association Agreement (2000) 233
EU-plo Association Agreement (1997) 231
European Citizens’ Initiative (eci) 246251
European External Action Service 231
export of illegal settlement goods 231
Member States Market Surveillance Authorities 236
regulating trade with illegal settlements 223252
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (tfeu) (1957) 237240, 242
Evron, Ephraim 21
Falk, Richard 143, 144
Fatah-Hamas clash 84
Feilchenfeld, Ernst 318
Freire, Paolo 66
France
in UN Security Council 17
G4S (global security firm) 289309
Gathii, James Thuo 62
Gaza Freedom Flotilla 73, 75, 76, 94
Gaza Strip 25, 27, 31, 69103
addressed by Israeli High Court of Justice 8593
closure 7274
control over land crossings 74, 88, 91
de facto government of Hamas 74
determination of the status of 93102
disengagement plan and decree 6970
education 9192
food insecurity 96, 100, 101
functional approach to legal status 8084
Israeli Military Commander in 90
‘Naval Blockade’ 7576, 94, 95, 96
obligations of State of Israel in 86, 87, 88
restriction of goods and people 7274
sui generis 102, 193
supply of electricity by Israel 81, 86, 87, 89
territorial waters 95
Geneva Convention (iii) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (1949)(Third Geneva Convention) 89, 165
Geneva Convention (iv) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (1949)(Fourth Geneva Convention) 3335, 57, 64, 79, 86, 93, 97, 98, 142144, 162, 165, 166, 168, 169, 172, 173, 181182, 200, 217, 220, 224, 262, 279, 281, 283, 315, 327, 328, 344, 346, 350, 352, 354
High Contracting Party 344345
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol i) (1977)(Additional Protocol i) 33, 35, 86, 97, 123, 191192, 226, 326, 350
Great March of Return in the Gaza Strip (2018) 4, 74, 101, 205, 206, 267, 275, 280
Gross, Aeyal 38, 144
Haaretz newspaper 373
Haganah 360, 372
Hague Convention (iv) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its Annex: Regulations Concerning Laws and Customs of War on Land (1907)(Hague Regulations) 33, 34, 37, 38, 5758, 64, 79, 8384, 93, 142144, 164, 169, 181, 314316, 323, 325327, 352
mixed public property 317318
moveable property 316317
Hajjar, Lisa 113
Hamas 74, 75, 91
Harel, Dan 69
hcj. See Israel High Court of Justice
Holy City of Jerusalem 2
Human Rights Watch 106, 107, 108, 121, 131, 147
hybridity 149150
ihl. See international humanitarian law
immediacy, necessity and proportionality 4546, 50, 95
International Committee of the Red Cross (icrc) 61, 66, 200, 353354, 378
on investigations 275277
International Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965)(icerd) 122, 125, 128, 200, 208
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (1973) 109, 110, 123, 226
mandatory establishment of an ad hoc Conciliation Commission 129, 210
International Court of Justice (icj) 33, 34, 60, 61, 90, 123, 192, 199, 200, 203, 207, 217, 218, 225
on applicability of human rights instruments 144
on ergaomnes 345
on jus cogens 341
reference to ‘civilized nations’ in Statute 55
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) 173, 200, 378
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) 200, 351
International Criminal Court 55, 56, 61, 67, 113, 253258
and Israel 256259
and Oslo Accords 330347
annual reports Prosecutor 280
crime of apartheid 129, 130, 208, 286, 294
crime of persecution 286
crime of pillage 191, 280, 321327, 352
dolusspecialis 314
crime of deportation and transfer 283, 284
crime of torture and other inhumane acts 285, 286, 293, 294
denial of fair trial rights 293
jurisdiction 334337, 343344
nemo dat quod non habet 335337
law and policy 289309
Rome Statute (1998) 41, 42, 123, 191, 202, 204205, 224, 226, 227, 354
crimes against humanity 294
crimes of war 346
crimes relevant to occupation 279287
detention of children 293
deferral requests 256
individual criminal responsibility 290, 301302
mens rea 303304
territorial jurisdiction of, in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip 255256
Situation in the State of Palestine (Situation in Palestine) 254256, 290
international criminal law 129130, 293
aiding and abetting 302305
liability of legal persons 300, 301
corporate complicity and 300307
non-State actors 300
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
on crime of pillage 314, 323324
international environmental law 193195
International Fact-Finding Mission on Israeli Settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory 189
International Human Rights Clinic of Harvard Law School 287
international human rights law 33, 125, 153, 182, 192, 211, 350, 355
right to health 351
right to life with dignity 351
right to return 377380, 392
right to water 350351, 355360
international humanitarian law (ihl) 3141, 47, 48, 50, 5759, 6668, 137, 152, 153, 155, 163, 166, 168, 206207, 224, 225226, 350, 355
jus cogens in statunascendi or jus cogens 226
limits on property use 315318
laissez faire doctrine 315
principle of distinction 206
principle of proportionality 206
International Indigenous Peoples Forum on Climate Change 183
international law 130, 191195
application of, in case of exclusion or oppression of Palestine 5662, 6668
approaches to, by national courts 261
source of 53
State responsibility 47, 48, 130, 223252
duties of non-recognition and non-assistance 227230, 237
International Law Commission
Draft articles on Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity (2019) 206
liability of legal persons 300301
Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (2001) 124125, 130, 131, 142, 199, 212, 218, 225
Draft Conclusions on the Peremptory Norms of General International Law (jus cogens) 201, 225, 342
International State Crime Initiative (statecrime.org) 136
Iraq 311, 322
Coalition Provisional Authority 311
Irshaid, Meissa 155
Israel
Apartheid Regime 113122
Attorney General 61, 274
Basic Law: Israel Lands (1960) 117
Basic Law: Jerusalem Capital of Israel (1980) 203
Basic Law: State of all its Citizens draft 118
Basic Law: the Knesset (1958) 117
Basic Law: the Nation State of the Jewish People (2018) 117
Bezeq 365, 366
citizenship, nationality and immigration laws 114
Civil Administration, Israeli 366
Commission of Inquiry into Methods of Investigation of the General Security Service regarding Hostile Terrorist Activity of 1987 (Landau commission) 285
Defence Forces (idf) 21, 27, 28, 209, 266, 269, 279
definition of West Bank as ‘contested territory’ 34
disengagement plan and decree 6970, 99
Electric Corporation (previously Palestine Electric Company) 360, 362, 365
High Court of Justice (hcj) 33, 3638, 6266, 81, 8593, 116, 118, 258266, 377
against establishment of privately run prison 298
carte blanche to pursue settlement policy 263
government-accommodating interpretations 263266
independence and impartiality 259
no propriomotu powers to judicially review decisions by mag 273
non-enforceability and non-justiciability of international law 262263
separation of powers 261
Inspector for Complaints against Israel Security Agency interrogators 286
Jerusalem District Electricity Company (previously Jerusalem Electric Company) 361, 362
Law of Return (1950) 114, 115
Law on the Incarceration of Unlawful Combatants (2002) 89, 90
Levy Committee 61
majority age of Palestinian children from 16 to 18 168, 171
Ministry of Communication 365
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 60
‘missing reversioner’ theory 5962
Mossad 22
Nakba Law (2011) 377
Nationality Law (1952) 115, 375
nation-state of Jewish people 114, 116, 137
Operation “Guardian of the Walls” 205, 206
“Operation Cast Lead” 205, 206, 266, 268, 275
“Operation Pillar of Defence” 268
“Operation Protective Edge” 202, 205, 206, 266, 268, 275, 278
Plant Protection (Damage by Goats) Law (1950) 188189
possible invasion of Egypt 1922
Public Committee against Torture in Israel 286
racial privileging of Jewishness 116
State Comptroller 278
statehood declaration (1948) 26
tax harmonisation 311313
transfer of Israeli civilians 279281, 354
transfer of Palestinians 282283
Turkel Commission 75, 96, 97, 100, 273, 274
violation of territorial integrity of occupied territory 147
Israel’s military justice system 159175, 259, 266279
administrative detention 173174
breaches of international humanitarian law 163, 166
Court of Appeals 182
Criminal Code of the Military Courts 167
extraterritorial jurisdiction 164
impartiality of military courts 165168
insufficient civilian oversight 272
jurisdiction of military courts over Palestinian civilians 160168
language barrier 163
legal and judicial competences 162
legality of military courts 165168
mass prosecution of minor offenses 172
Military Advocate General (mag) 259, 267, 268, 271272
military orders 159, 160, 161, 171, 357, 361, 365
Military Police Criminal Investigations Division 268
inadequate investigations 275279
lack and undue delay of investigations 275
presumption of innocence 172
prosecution of minors 171
retroactive application of criminal laws 166167
right to information 173174
Security Agency 292
Settlements Regularization Law for Judea and Samaria 282
settlers prosecuted before civilian courts 164
superseding competence of Palestinian domestic courts 169170
treatment of Palestinian detainees and prisoners 291296
unlawful extension of jurisdiction 169
use of torture and other coercive practices 170171, 285
Israel’s impunity from peremptory norms 199222, 287, 292, 358
response of international community 215220
South African precedent to respond to violations of peremptory norms 214215
violation of 201210
Israeli- Palestinian Interim Agreement (1995) 337
Jabareen, Hassan 117, 118
Jabarin, Shawan 152153
Jabotinsky, Ze’ev 137
Japanese seizure of oil stocks from Singapore 322323
Jaradag, Ingrid 152
Jewish Agency 26, 117, 356
Jewish National Fund 117, 356, 376
Jewish Nation-State Basic Law 1, 2
Johnson, Lyndon 19, 21
jurisdiction, meaning of, in international law 331334
sovereignty as indicator during belligerent occupation 331334
jus ad bellum 13, 26, 2931, 36, 4147, 5051, 93, 94
jus cogens 41, 43, 44, 48, 124, 199222, 224227, 238, 341
jus in bello 76, 93
Kamal, Zahira 154
Kerry, John 3, 74
on Palestinian refugees 381382
Khalaf, Rima 226
Koutroulis, Vaios 36
Kuttab, Jonathan 110
League of Nations 5455
Lewin, Kurt 147
Li, Darryl 116
Lorimer, James 53
Luft, Michael 92
Lynk, Michael 39, 131, 142, 287, 297, 354
Machover, Moshe 140
Madrid conference (1991) 380
Refugee Working Group 380381
mag. See Israel, Military Advocate General
Mavrommatis, M. Euripide 360
McNamara, Robert 20, 21, 22
Meir, Golda 27
Mekorot Water Company 356, 359, 360
Michaeli, Keren 38
Middle East Quartet 217, 218
military necessity 6265
Moldova, Republic of 243
Morocco 232, 233, 311
cease-fire between polisario front and 233
Morris, Benny 373, 374
Muhareb, Rania 121
Nakba 3, 105, 177, 178, 348, 372377, 390
Nasser, Gamal Abdel 21
necessity. See immediacy, necessity and proportionality
New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants (unga resolution 71/1 (16 September 2016)) 389
Nir Company of the Histadrut Labor 356
non-assistance 227230, 237
non-enforceability 262263
non-interference in domestic affairs 55
non-justiciability 262263
non-recognition 227230, 244
Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal 318321
Charter 314
Nuseibah, Munir 153
obligations ergaomnes 124, 145, 207, 225, 345
occupation 5, 25
belligerent 27, 31, 3236, 39, 43, 50, 93102, 133
breaches of principle of temporariness 4749, 5859
duration of 3241
financial gains from 6668
functional approach of 80, 81
legality of 38, 57, 65, 136145, 160
military 155
multilateral 141
permanent 5759, 137
prolonged 3151, 141, 143, 144, 207, 353
termination of 78
transformative 141
Occupied Palestinian Territory (1967)(opt) 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 61, 65, 66, 121
corporate and other private actors 354355
extraterritorial obligations of Third States 354
Joint Water Committee 358
water resources 357
Occupying Power 3437, 39, 5051, 57, 76, 93, 94, 141, 224, 227, 281
concluding treaties with occupied State 339340
obligations under international law 350
Ophir, Adi 99
Orakhelashvili, Alexander 64
Organization Order: military Government in State of Emergency 27
Oslo Accords (i and ii) 67, 95, 101, 106, 169, 328, 330347, 365
incompatibility with Palestine’s international obligations 344346
Protocol Concerning Legal Affairs 336337
Oslo negotiations (1993) 381
Palestine, State of
Environment Quality Authority 179
discriminatory water allocation 185186, 355360
exploitation 6668
flag 4
food insecurity 184
gender-differentiated vulnerability to climate change 183184
geopolitical vulnerabilities 182183
indigenous knowledge 183
Israel’s control over water and land resources 181, 355360
jurisdiction 330347
legal activism 109113
loss of vegetation cover 186189
Mandate 57
National Adaptation Plan to Climate Change 179, 180, 184
statehood of 202203, 210
sovereignty 339
treatment of detainees and prisoners 289309
Palestine Liberation Organization (plo) 67, 72, 109, 337
acceptance of two-state solution in 1988 379
Negotiation Affairs Department 106, 107
Palestine Research Center 105
Palestine Legislative Council 72
Palestinian Authority (pa) 77, 78, 337, 338
Hamas 292
individuals detained by 291, 292
involvement of business enterprises in violations of human rights attributable to 298
Palestinian Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions National Committee 112
Palestinian exodus 372
Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights and the Environment (law) 110, 111
Palestinian refugees 115, 371392
compensation 379380, 392
denaturalization of 375376
Israeli response 374377
right to return 377380, 392
Palestinians holding Israeli citizenship 117
Palmer Committee 97
Pappé, Ilan 138, 373
Peace of Westphalia (1648) 53
peremptory norms. See jus cogens
Peres, Shimon on explanation for Palestinian refugees 375
pillage. See crime of pillage ; systematic economic exploitation of occupied territory
proportionality. See immediacy, necessity and proportionality
Parliamentary Subcommittee for Judea and Samaria 2
pre-emptive strike 24
private sector responsibility for treatment of Palestinian prisoners and detainees 289309
Protocol on Amendments to the Protocol on the Statute of the African Court of Justice and Human Rights (2014) 300
public international law. See international law
Quigley, John 115
Qumsiyeh, Mazin 151
Rabin, Yitzak 27, 28
Rapoport, Meron 156
recognition of statehood 53
reparation 4748
responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts. See international law
Responsibility to Protect 55, 382388
Reynolds, John 226
Roberts, Adam 64, 142, 144
Rochling, Hermann 310
Rome Statute. See International Criminal Court
Rostow, Walt 21, 23
Rouhana, Nadim 140
Russell Tribunal on Palestine 120, 142
Russian Federation 245, 246
Rutenberg, Pinhas 360
Sabbagh-Khoury, Areej 140
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 311
Said, Edward 108
San Remo Rules governing naval warfare 97
sanctions explained 228230, 237246, 249
Sassóli, Marco 352353
Sayegh, Fayez 105, 122
Schwartz, Doubi 155
Scobbie, Ian 38, 7779
Segev, Tom 138
segregation 157
self-defence 25, 31, 4447
self-determination 34, 55, 78, 112, 210, 340344
denial of 5657
right to 42, 44, 145, 192, 225
settlements 39, 65, 311
as breaches of jus cogens norms 224227
commercial solar fields in illegal 364365
definition of illegal 224
trade with 223252
settler colonialism 57, 104, 105, 112, 134, 185, 207, 279282
as State crime 135
settler violence 190
Sfard, Michael 209
Shalit, Gilad 73, 74
Shamgar, Meir 102
Shany, Yuval
on occupation 7679, 83
Sharon, Ariel 199, 381
Shehadeh, Raja 109
Sheikh Jarrah 391
Shohat, Ella 139
Six-Day War (1967) 46, 138, 373
South Africa 124126, 199222
Bantustans 213, 214
crime against humanity of apartheid 129, 306
Human Sciences Research Council 112, 113, 119, 142
presence in Namibia 227
response of States to apartheid in 211214
Truth and Reconciliation Commission 306
South Hebron Hills. See Westbank, Masafer Yatta
sovereign immunity from prosecution 167
sovereign equality 55
sovereignty 43, 257, 331334
Soviet Union
co-sponsor Madrid conference of 1991 380
draft resolution 1418
in UN General Assembly 29
in UN Security Council 14, 15
stateless persons, rights of 385
Stewart, James 322
systematic economic exploitation of occupied territory 310329
historical background of pillage 313315
prosecuting as pillage 318328
Taba, Egypt conference 381, 391
temporariness. See occupation
terrae nullius 61
principle 54
telecommunications 365368
mass surveillance of Palestinians 368
mobile telephone infrastructure 365366
obstruction of Palestinian cellular companies 367
violations of digital rights 367
Third World Approaches to International Law
explanation 5256
views on occupation of Palestine 5268
Thornberry, Patrick 127
threat to international peace and security 48
Tladi, Dire 342
torture 208, 285, 341
transitional justice 133158
Truman, Harry 26
Tutu, Desmond 57, 299
Two States One Homeland 156
twail. See Third World Approaches to International Law
United Arab Republic 15
United Kingdom
Ministry of Defence, The Manual of the Law of Armed Conflict 317
United Nations
Centre Against Apartheid 131
Charter 14, 15, 24, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 94, 123, 342, 354
Chapter vii 48
Committee Against Torture 173174, 208, 266, 286
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (cescr) 351, 352, 353
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 113, 125129
complaint by Palestinian authorities against Israel 128
Compensation Commission 380
Conference on Trade and Development (unctad) 363
Conciliation Commission for Palestine 384
Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in Accordance with the Charter of the United Nations (1970) 203
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (Declaration on Colonialism) (1960) 145147
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007) 146, 192193
Economic and Social Commission for West Asia (escwa) 127, 128, 226
Framework Convention on Climate Change (1994) 179
Paris Agreement (2015) 193196
General Assembly 13, 55, 60, 122, 192
emergency special session 24, 25, 29
on apartheid 123, 211213, 216218
resolution 181 (ii) (29 November 1947) 5657, 356, 371
resolution 194 (iii) (11 December 1948) 372, 379380, 390, 391
resolution 217 (iii) (10 December 1948) 377
resolution 1514 (xv) (14 December 1960) 145147
resolution 2625 (xxv) (24 October 1970) 341
resolution 3103 (xxviii) (12 December 1973) 146
resolution 3236 (xxix) (22 November 1974) 379
resolution 3314 (xxix) (14 December 1974) 202
resolution 43/177 (25 December 1988) 333
resolution 52/59 (10 December 1997) 379
resolution 71/1 (16 September 2016) 389
Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights 302
Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement 178, 182
High Commissioner for Refugees (unhcr) 378, 382, 384
Human Rights Committee 173, 268, 269, 291, 351, 378
Human Rights Council 228, 297
Independent Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict 268, 272, 274, 292
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Protests in the Occupied Palestinian Territory 266
Independent International Fact-Finding Mission to Investigate the Implications of the Israeli Settlements 282, 297, 298
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 228, 297, 307, 359
database of businesses involved in settlement activity 297, 359, 368
Rapporteur on the Right to Food 99
Relief and Works Agency (unrwa) 100, 382388
criticism from Israel and United States 387
financial crisis 387
Palestine refugee definition 382
protection mandate 382
Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1996) 193
Secretary-General 2, 18
Security Council 2, 13, 22, 2729, 32, 4244, 48, 60, 61, 122, 192, 207
Commission established under Resolution 446 (1979) 361, 362
inaction 1418
on apartheid 123124, 211213, 216219
permanent members 55
resolution 242 (22 November 1967) 29, 203
resolution 465 (1 March 1980) 228, 357
Special Committee Against Apartheid 131
Special Committee on Decolonization 146
Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories 261
Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 146
Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Palestinian Territories Occupied by Israel since 1967 119, 131, 142, 144, 145, 218, 287, 291, 296297
World Conference Against Racism, Durban (2001) 111
Cairo Declaration 111
United States
aiding and abetting 304
Alien Torts Statute 304
Army Field Manual, The Law of Land Warfare 317
Central Intelligence Agency 1920
Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act (1986) 213, 220
co-sponsor Madrid conference of 1991 380
in UN Security Council 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 29
House of Representatives, Foreign Affairs Committee 110
Military Tribunal on permission of limited requisitions 63
pressure aimed at Zionist militias 27
reaction to Israel’s possible invasion of Egypt 1922
relocation US embassy 67
sustaining occupation 142
Unity Intifada 107
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (unga resolution 217 (iii) (10 December 1948)) 377378
use of force 13, 26, 31, 41
exception to the prohibition of 42, 4445
unlawful 47, 48, 224, 225
utilities. See electricity ; water ; telecommunications
Veracini, Lorenzo 139
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969) 201, 341
vulnerability 149150
Wall, the 39, 64, 203204, 210, 217, 219, 224, 225, 309, 358
water, right to 350351, 355360
Weill, Sharon 164
Weisglass, Dov 100
Weizman, Eyal 99, 138
Welchman, Lynn 110
West Bank 25, 27, 3151, 90
Firing Zone 918 178, 188
Masafer Yatta 177179, 185
see also Palestine, State of
West Bank Area Commander 160161
Western Sahara 232, 233
Wheeler, Earle 20
World Health Organization 359
Wye River Memorandum (1998) 358
Yesh Din 106, 267, 279, 287
Yiftachel, Oren 61
Zionism 104, 105, 109, 113, 139, 140, 150, 375
on Jewishness 116
paramilitary groups Irgun and Lehi 372, 373
World Zionist Organization 117
Zionist Space 138
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