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Studies in the Legal History of the Modern Middle East and North Africa
Author:
In this collected volume, Aharon Layish demonstrates that legal documents are an essential source for legal and social history. Since the late nineteenth century, Islamic law has undergone tremendous transformations, some of which have strongly affected the basic features of its nature.

The changes include the transformation of Islamic law from a jurists’ law to a statutory law; the abolishment of waqf; the Islamization of tribal customary law; the creation of Sudanese legal methodologies strongly inspired by Ṣūfī and Salafī traditions or Western law, and the emergence of an Israeli version of Islamic law.
An Annotated Translation of Decisions from the Sharīʿa Courts of Adjābiya and Kufra
Author:
This volume presents annotated English translations of 72 court decisions handed down by the the Sharīʿa Courts of Adjābiya and Kufra roughly during the period 1930-1970; the original texts (facsimiles and edited documents) appeared in A.Layish, Legal Documents on Libyan Tribal Society in Process of Sedentarization (Wiesbaden, 1998).
The documents address personal status, succession, homicide and bodily injury, property, obligation, and attest to the interaction between the sharīʿa representing normative Islam, and tribal customary law, representing social reality in Cyrenaica during the aforementioned period. They also exemplify the qadi's role of bringing a Bedouin society within the orbit of normative Islam. A.Borg's essay Orality, Languages, and Culture in Arabic Juridical Discourse addresses cultural aspects of orality on the language of these documents.
The study is intended for Orientalists, Islamologists, legal and social historians, social scientists, and lawyers interested in Islamic and comparative law.
In: Dispensing Justice in Islam
In: Legal Documents as Sources for the History of Muslim Societies
In: Legal Documents as Sources for the History of Muslim Societies
In: Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East
In: Sharīʿa and the Islamic State in 19th-Century Sudan
In: Sharīʿa and the Islamic State in 19th-Century Sudan
In: Sharīʿa and the Islamic State in 19th-Century Sudan