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Abstract
Invaluable natural resources require special legal protection. Their protection often does not fully correspond with their unique character. The protection of invaluable natural resources should be modelled in such a way as to provide full protection of their uniqueness, regardless of unstable political and legal circumstances. The authors argue for the implementation of such a solution in the example of the Bialowieza Forest. Under Polish and Belarusian laws, international law and partially also European Union law, the Forest is entangled in a complex socio-economic turnover, which often proves controversial or even problematical. The Bialowieza Forest is a complete natural system, so it ought to be protected as a whole. A well-planned international regulation of a localised nature (with Poland and Belarus as well as countries and international organisations willing to assume co-responsibility for its good as its parties), supported by appropriate social education, are strongly recommended.
Abstract
The Bialowieza Forest has – for various reasons – long aroused international interest. Following the Second World War the forest was divided by state borders, and its resources are now subject to the sovereign powers of Poland and Belarus. Both states provide protection to the Bialowieza Forest – each to its part and together to the entirety. From the perspective of international law researchers, the latter is particularly interesting, involving as it does both classical cross-border cooperation, including a wide range of entities (local and regional self-government, forest administration, etc.), as well as inter-state cooperation (in bilateral and multilateral forms, e.g.