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The book offers a comprehensive overview of social security in the Balkan states. Social security is presented from a broad perspective as a mechanism that addresses human needs, provides protection against social risks, reduces social tensions and secures peace. Various sectors of social policy, pension systems, health care systems, disability insurance, labor policy as well as social risks, such as poverty and unemployment have been analyzed from historical, economic, political, sociological and security perspective. The book also offers recommendations for improving the level of social security in the region.

Contributors are: Dritero Arifi, Ngadhnjim Brovina, Pëllumb Çollaku, Dorota Domalewska, Besnik Fetahu, Remzije Istrefi, Maja Jandrić, Gordana Matković, Ruzhdi Morina, Artan Mustafa, Katarina Stanić, and Marzena Żakowska.
An Overview of Social Policy in Croatia, Albania, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Greece, Romania and Bulgaria
Volume Editors: and
This book offers a comprehensive overview of social security in the Balkan states. Social security is presented from a broad perspective as a mechanism that addresses human needs, provides protection against social risks, reduces social tensions and secures peace. Various sectors of social policy, pension systems, health care systems, disability insurance, labor policy as well as social risks, such as poverty and unemployment have been analyzed from historical, economic, political, sociological and security perspective. The book also offers recommendations for improving the level of social security in the region.

Contributors are: Predrag Bejaković, Mirela Cristea, Dorota Domalewska, Nikos Kourachanis, Effrosyni E. Kouskouna, Christos Koutsampelas, Velibor Lalić, Shkëlzen Macukulli, Irina Mindova Docheva, Grațiela Georgiana Noja, Teuta Nunaj Kortoci, Mile Šikman, Aspasia Strantzalou, Nevenko Vranješ, and Marzena Żakowska.

Abstract

Unemployment has been one of the main economic problems for Serbia in recent decades. A proper assessment of the link between labor market performance, macroeconomic factors and labor market institutions is crucial in order to address this issue adequately. This chapter aims to examine unemployment in Serbia through a comprehensive analysis of the major factors influencing the labor market, including the correlation between economic growth, labor market institutions and (un)employment in the period from 2001 to 2019. Moreover, the study explores employment protection legislation, the unemployment benefit system and active labor market policy. This research shows that proper estimation of the effects of flexibilization on labor market performance requires further and more sophisticated empirical study, which would allow these effects to be distinguished from the influence of other institutional and macroeconomic factors. Three specific areas should be targeted – econometric analysis of the effects of reforming specific labor market institutions on key labor market indicators; evaluation of the skills mismatch; and examination of the main factors that affect migration flows taking into account both internal and external migrations. The current knowledgebase indicates that caution is advised about how optimistically one can regard the degree of positive effects achievable from legislative reforms seeking to reduce employment protections. Furthermore, labor market flexibilization was not accompanied by strengthening security networks provided by labor market institutions, which had negative consequences on the balance between labor market flexibility and security.

In: Social Security in the Balkans – Volume 3

Abstract

This chapter aims to analyze the process of building social security in Kosovo and to examine the factors that influenced this process after the period of war in 1999. The use of shock therapy (without any feasibility plan) to stimulate the post-communist transition was very challenging for Kosovo. Today, the country is facing numerous social problems, high levels of unemployment, poverty, corruption, and difficulties in the process of European integration. The social security system in Kosovo is analyzed through two different theoretical approaches: the left (Marxism) and the right perspective (liberalism). The Kosovar social system used to be regulated through the left perspective, but now it is making an effort to build the system largely from the right perspective. This dualistic effort has caused more social turmoil in society. The study employs secondary legal documents, international reports, macro indicators, social expenditures, and government policies that regulate social security in Kosovo. Comparative analysis and cluster analysis show the differences and failures in building the social security system through the application of this dualistic approach. The study also employs cross-sectorial survey data through which micro- and macro-level social model analysis is conducted in selected EU countries and Kosovo. The data reflects citizens’ perceptions of worker mobility, income levels and social inequalities, as well as the efficiency of social services and various social protection schemes in Kosovo. The research indicates that social expenditure, unemployment, poverty and corruption significantly influence the development of security policy and social security in Kosovo, all of which provide valuable lessons for policymakers in transition countries.

In: Social Security in the Balkans – Volume 3
An Overview of Social Policy in the Republics of North Macedonia and Montenegro
Volume Editors: and
The book offers a comprehensive overview of social security in the Balkan states. Social security is presented from a broad perspective as a mechanism that addresses human needs, provides protection against social risks, reduces social tensions and secures peace. Various sectors of social policy, pension systems, health care systems, disability insurance, labor policy as well as social risks, such as poverty and unemployment, have been analyzed from historical, economic, political, sociological and security perspective. The book also offers recommendations for improving the level of social security in the region.

Contributors are: Maja Bacović, Agata Domachowska, Dorota Domalewska, Tomasz Ferfecki, Afet Mamuti, Katerina Mitevska Petrusheva, Natalija Perišić, Kire Sharlamanov, Katerina Veljanovska Blazhevska, and Marzena Żakowska.
In: Social Security in the Balkans – Volume 1
In: Social Security in the Balkans – Volume 1
In: Social Security in the Balkans – Volume 1