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(Re)Constructing Cultures of Violence and Peace brings together eleven original essays that were presented at the Third Global Conference on Cultures of Violence held in August 2002 in Prague. Covering an array of violence-related subjects, and a range of methodologies—textual, historical, theoretical, quantitative—the resulting volume is a multifaceted exploration of how cultures of violence are constructed, and how they can be deconstructed and replaced with cultures of peace. In part one, the authors aim to map and describe some of the important cultures of violence in our modern world—interstate war, civil war, criminal punishment, religious conflict, hooliganism—as an initial step towards understanding violence as a cultural construction. Part two explores aspects of the (re)construction of culture of peace. Specifically, the challenges encountered in attempting to conceptualise, study, or transform cultures of violence are examined. A common theme throughout the book is that violence is a fluid social and cultural construct—it is made by individuals, groups, and social forces. The implications of this are more than simply ontological: if violence is made, it can also be unmade; if cultures of violence are socially and politically constructed, they can also be de-constructed.
Volume Editor:
(Re)Constructing Cultures of Violence and Peace brings together eleven original essays that were presented at the Third Global Conference on Cultures of Violence held in August 2002 in Prague. Covering an array of violence-related subjects, and a range of methodologies—textual, historical, theoretical, quantitative—the resulting volume is a multifaceted exploration of how cultures of violence are constructed, and how they can be deconstructed and replaced with cultures of peace. In part one, the authors aim to map and describe some of the important cultures of violence in our modern world—interstate war, civil war, criminal punishment, religious conflict, hooliganism—as an initial step towards understanding violence as a cultural construction. Part two explores aspects of the (re)construction of culture of peace. Specifically, the challenges encountered in attempting to conceptualise, study, or transform cultures of violence are examined. A common theme throughout the book is that violence is a fluid social and cultural construct—it is made by individuals, groups, and social forces. The implications of this are more than simply ontological: if violence is made, it can also be unmade; if cultures of violence are socially and politically constructed, they can also be de-constructed.
Abstract
This reflection explores some of the reasons why the current historical moment provides an ideal opportunity to launch a new journal on pacifism and nonviolence. It goes on to argue that there are a number of compelling analytical and normative reasons for taking pacifism and nonviolence seriously, such as the failure of just war theory to regulate international violence, the power-resistance cycle, and the insights from social theory about the connection between the means and ends of social action. The reflection concludes with a warning about some of the key challenges facing the field, including the inevitable resistance from the vested interests in war and militarism, the challenge of decolonising Eurocentric social science, and the challenge of living up to the radicality of pacifist values.
The burgeoning state of international law governing marine issues demands an accessible, reliable, and up-to-date source of information for those in the field. Global Electronic Database of Multilateral Marine Treaties and Agreements is the first comprehensive electronic compilation of the most important international treaties influencing the governance of the globe's oceans and seas. Its numerous practical features include: - easy access to the text and membership lists of more than 250 multilateral agreements on marine issues; - a fact file, summarizing the important features of each agreement; and - electronic format, permitting cross-textual comparisons and analyses. Developed specifically to facilitate examination of the increasingly complex jurisdictional claims of international marine agreements, this unique database proves an invaluable tool for dealing with the changing landscape of international marine issues. Government agencies responsible for marine and maritime issues, scholars of international law and research scholars requiring access to marine treaty texts will look to Global Electronic Database of Multilateral Marine Treaties and Agreements as a unique, practical resource.
The burgeoning state of international law governing marine issues demands an accessible, reliable, and up-to-date source of information for those in the field. Global Electronic Database of Multilateral Marine Treaties and Agreements is the first comprehensive electronic compilation of the most important international treaties influencing the governance of the globe's oceans and seas. Its numerous practical features include: - easy access to the text and membership lists of more than 250 multilateral agreements on marine issues; - a fact file, summarizing the important features of each agreement; and - electronic format, permitting cross-textual comparisons and analyses. Developed specifically to facilitate examination of the increasingly complex jurisdictional claims of international marine agreements, this unique database proves an invaluable tool for dealing with the changing landscape of international marine issues. Government agencies responsible for marine and maritime issues, scholars of international law and research scholars requiring access to marine treaty texts will look to Global Electronic Database of Multilateral Marine Treaties and Agreements as a unique, practical resource.
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