intertidal, Oregon, United States. Photo credits: A, C, F (P. Snelgrove); B, D (A. Metaxas); E (R. Gregory). Sandflats and mudflats are generally the least productive sedimented habitats. Nonetheless, their invertebrate fauna such as mud shrimp (amphipods) support migratory seabirds and other transient
The World Ocean in Globalisation
Climate Change, Sustainable Fisheries, Biodiversity, Shipping, Regional Issues
Edited by Davor Vidas and Peter Johan Schei
The Law of the Sea and the Polar Regions
Interactions between Global and Regional Regimes
Series:
Edited by Erik J. Molenaar, Alex G. Oude Elferink and Donald R. Rothwell
The global component of the international law of the sea - principally the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea - applies to the entire marine domain in both polar regions but explicitly requires regional implementation or acknowledges its usefulness. This volume critically examines regional regimes for the Arctic and Antarctic on science, maritime security, fisheries and shipping by means of common research questions; thus enabling an overall synthesis and identification of trends, differences and similarities.
Derek Hopwood
the darkness ' Mastering the blue, darting on wings of light." "It divulged its secret, yet breathed not a word". The poet is convinced that even in the depths of winter seeds are growing and that all things change. Finally, addressing the bird, she realizes that it bears good news: "Bird, my seabird
Martijn Hammers and Lyanne Brouwer
are very difficult to remove (Figure 1). While predominantly ground-nesting seabirds (their long-distance seed dispersal vector; Walker, 1991 ) become entangled in Pisonia seeds, passerines might also risk entanglement (Burger, 2005 ), especially when they spend some time on the ground (where most
Kristina M. Gjerde
non-migratory species such as the orange roughy (and their seamount habitats) unprotected. By addressing only fishing activities, it leaves untouched the problem of pollution and habitat degradation threatening whales, seabirds and other species caused by high seas activities such as shipping
Alain Fonteneau, Pilar Pallares, John Sibert and Ziro Suzuki
fishing conducted at temperate latitude and targeting both tuna and bottom species occasionally yields large catches of seabirds such as albatrosses, particularly when sets are made during the day. The estimated average catch rate is less than 1-bird/ 1000 hooks in the area inhabited by albatrosses. This
Rosana Paredes, Daryl J. Boness and Ian L. Jones
departure. We propose that the patterns of parental roles found between sexes is the result of a chain of events favouring male involvement in chick brooding and care at sea. Keywords : parental care, seabird, alcid, chick provisioning, foraging trips, parental roles, sex. Introduction Decision-making about
Series:
André Tahindro
) ; the International Plan of Action for Conservation and Management of Sharks ( ipoa -Sharks) ; the International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries ( ipoa -Seabirds) ; the International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-Sea Fisheries in the High Seas
Series:
Robin Warner
fishing data, inspections in port and at sea, transhipments, a Vessel Monitoring System, an IUU List, vessels without nationality, minimising the bycatch of seabirds and establishing a compliance and monitoring scheme. 48 It has also begun to establish formal and informal links with other RFMO s in