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: 10.1163/157181912X626894 De paternis sive maternis bonis Zu CT 3.8.2, NT 14 und ihrer Reform durch Justinian Ralph Backhaus und Dietrich V. Simon* , ** Summary De paternis et maternis bonis, On CT 3.8.2 , NT 14 and its adaptation by Justinian . – CT 3.8.2 (382 AD) and NT 14 (439 AD) protected the

Civil Law ’ ( 1858 ), in: Formation and Transfer of Western Legal Culture , op. cit. , ( supra , n. 1), p. 374-376. 34 His lectures were later criticised (in comparison with Pobedonostsev and Annenkov’s works) for being a rough adaptation of foreign legal dogmatics and legislation. See I

’ …’; G.E. Michalson, Jr., Kant and the problem of God , Oxford 1999, p. 126: ‘Kant’s account of autonomy … is both an adaptation and a criticism of Luther’s account of the ‘freedom of the Christian’, in which the Lutheran idea of a highly personal, ‘inner,’ … religious self … finds secular expression

reasoning. First of all, the court clarified that theft and barratry are quite different 28 . But their difference has nothing to do with the insurers’ argument that barratry is just an adaptation of the crime of extortion. On the point the reasoning of the judges betrays the distress of the civil lawyer

when this adaptation was in fact a creative process. The present contribution looks at one of such cases: the fraud of the shipmaster, typically known as barratry. Insurance did not develop out of Justinian’s compilation, and civil lawyers had a hard time trying to find a foothold in the Roman law

, mitigations and adaptations, meant to reconcile opposite interests and to avoid serious conflicts between warring nations and their neutral friends. Thirdly it has to be remembered that mitigating a belligerent's claim to prevent his enemy's commerce could benefit that very belligerent. The classical example

, les étapes préalables au procès, le choix et la nomination du juge, la nature de la litis contestatio , le fardeau de la preuve, la translatio iudicii du préteur au juge, etc.) ont rendu nécessaires des adaptations ou des modifications assez importantes. Tout cela n’a pas empêché M. Hackl de respecter

des remarquables adaptations de règles du droit romain à des pratiques locales. D’abord, l’analyse de l’histoire des privilèges et hypothèques légales mérite attention. W.F. explique comment les glossateurs ont qualifié les privilèges justiniens de la dot et du fisc comme faisant partie d’une caté