before the 19th century (Lepisa 1975). On the other hand, for the Mecha and Tulema Oromo the benevolent spirit manifests itself by possessing the Qallu/Qalliti (Knutson 1967, H. Lewis 1982, Serawit 2009). There is significant scholarship that attests to the fact that these sub-branches of the Oromo have
compound to do more archival research. 2 For more on this see Caalaa (2013). 3 Kebede Tikse. Interviewed by: Serawit B. Debele. (16 March 2013). 4 Ayele Kidane. (1957 EC) Yädäberäzäitu Bäal Täkäbärä. Addis Zämän , 22 Mäskäräm, p. 2. 5 Deneke Berhanu. (1975 EC) Hora: yäTurisem Mäseheb. Addis Zämän , 16 T
topographies that afford humans access to the divine in the way Mircea Eliade (1957) describes. 3 Buli Edjeta Jobir. (2016) Into the heart of Irreecha. Addis Standard , October, p. 14. 4 Nagasa Nagawo. Interviewed by: Serawit B. Debele. (25 November 2012). 5 Nagasa Nagawo. Interviewed by: Serawit B. Debele
by: Serawit B. Debele. (20 October 2013). 5 Diribi does not remember, and perhaps even those who shared the story with him, so many details as to when and where this happened, but only the gist of the event. According to Diribi, this is an inspiring story that he heard from founding members of the
could simply look at the Irreecha celebration at Hora Arsadi as a microcosm. 1 Angatu Tadese. Interviewed by: Serawit B. Debele. (16 February 2017). Angatu was one of the youngest members of the music group and went to Hora Arsadi as a vocalist. 2 Kuma Idea. Interviewed by: Serawit B. Debele. (20
(Serawit 2016). I have observed what happens at Hora Arsadi on ordinary days as well as during the annual celebration of Irreecha, and I was able to trace event-specific patterns and explanations thereof (Kawulich 2005). Above all, what participant observation afforded me was the opportunity to observe the
.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y . Busza Joanna , Sehin Teferra , Serawit Omer , and Cathy Zimmerman . 2017 . “ Learning from returnee Ethiopian migrant domestic workers: a qualitative assessment to reduce the risk of human trafficking .” Global Health 13 : 71 . Accessed 21 December 2017 . https