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elements surrounded by parenchyma that enter the secondary xylem of the host plant. Here we report for the first time the effects of Pilostyles parasitism on host secondary xylem. We obtained healthy and parasitized stems from Mimosa foliolosa, M. maguirei and M. setosa and compared vessel element
., 2014 , 2015 ). As the barnacles D. sinensis and O. bullata are commonly found on P. sanguinolentus in the coastal waters of P. R. China (Yang et al., 2014 , 2015 ), we intended to quantify the seasonal variation of infestation by O. bullata and its interactions with the parasitism of D
. SPRYSECs were always specifically upregulated at J2 or at the very early stages of parasitism (Fig. 2A). By contrast, SPRY domain proteins with no signal peptide showed different expression profiles and were frequently constitutively expressed across the life cycle (often at a very low level) or, in some
Nematology Monographs & Perspectives, 2004, Vol. 2, 581-588 Parasitism gene discovery in sedentary phytonematodes Thomas J. BAUM 1,*, Richard S. HUSSEY 2 and Eric L. DAVIS 3 I Department ofPlant Pathology, Iowa State University, 351 Bessey Hall, Ames, lA 50011, USA 2 Department ofPlant Pathology