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Thematic IndexAbortion 12, 40, 57, 63, 135, 221, 224, 233.Absolute norms 224, 226.Abstract attitudes 2–3, 19, 50, 53, 82, 86, 135, 228, 236, 271–273.Acceptance of homosexuality 2, 62, 228, 234, 236, 241, 243, 246, 251, 258, 268.Acclimation 9, 22.Achievement 15, 55.Adaptation 21–23, 26, 31, 38, 50, 68–79, 87.adf tests 118Adjustment process 43Adult learning 3, 5, 10, 37, 39, 50–51, 74–75, 98, 113Adult opinion-formation 52Adult socialization 37–38, 54.Adult value change 6, 35.Adultery 226Adulthood 1–2, 4, 12, 17, 21, 23, 32, 36–39, 42–44, 47–49, 83, 88, 96, 129, 138, 271Affective support 28Age effects 33, 35–36, 45, 54, 83, 86–88, 97, 100, 132, 136–140, 142, 156, 163, 174–175, 179, 187, 193, 197–198, 200–201, 208, 210, 219, 227, 238, 241, 255, 267, 270, 273Age, period, cohort / age-period-cohort 3, 5–6, 10, 31–32, 41, 74–76, 82–86, 89–91, 93, 95, 97, 100, 131, 136–137, 141–143, 156, 159, 164, 167, 170, 174, 178, 197, 199, 223, 241, 254, 273.Ageing 139, 201, 210, 235Age-stable 68, 86, 89, 96, 128, 130, 222, 227, 235Aging-conservatism thesis 235Aging-stability 2, 42–46, 50, 271Agrarian societies 137aids 236Ambivalence 40Argumentative support 29Artificial intelligence society 65asep/jds 79Attitude change 1–2, 5, 10, 28, 46, 67, 74, 96, 128, 228, 235, 242.Attitudes 2–3, 9–15, 17–20, 24–25, 27–28, 34, 36–40, 42–48, 50–56, 66, 68, 71, 75–77, 82, 88–89, 96, 128–129, 136–137, 140, 144, 180, 220–221, 223, 227, 229–232, 235, 242, 267, 271–272.Attitudes to homosexuality 221–223, 225, 227, 230–233, 238–240Augmented Dickey-Fuller test 113, 122Australia 80, 185, 188, 190, 194, 197, 211–212, 244, 247, 252Austria 77, 80, 144–145, 147, 185, 190, 195, 212, 244, 247, 253Authority 55, 58, 62–63, 181, 225, 235Autocorrelation 118, 127Automatic route 23Basic values 15, 31, 44–45, 58, 96, 136, 144, 221Behavioral practice 40Belgian case 6, 131, 155, 174, 219, 270Belgium 77–78, 80, 101, 104, 141, 143–145, 147–148, 150, 153, 155–156, 158, 163–164, 167, 170, 185, 190, 194, 211–212, 244, 247–252.Belief in the afterlife 142Belief systems 1, 10, 21, 35, 51, 57, 74, 156Beliefs 1–2, 11–14, 16, 19, 26, 29–30, 34, 38, 43–44, 52, 56–58, 64, 71, 132–137, 139–142, 144, 176, 180, 182, 210, 228, 234Believing without belonging hypothesis 133, 135, 176, 273Between-country effects 95Biblical literalism 142Biological changes 71Brazil 33Burocratisation 55, 57–59, 133Canada 80, 185, 190, 194, 212, 228, 228, 234–236, 238, 240, 244, 247, 249, 252Catholic Church 156, 184–185Catholicism 132, 140, 156, 185Catholics 134, 139, 210Causal mechanism 9, 23, 32, 43, 56, 136–138, 199, 201Ceiling effect 45, 255Centering 159, 187Centralization 58, 62Czech Rep. 80, 185, 188, 190, 195, 211, 213, 242–243, 253Child rearing 71Childhood socialization 38, 44, 48Church attendance 6, 77, 90, 96, 131, 134, 138–139, 142–144, 146, 148, 150, 155–157, 159, 163–164, 167, 170, 173–174, 176, 181, 219, 260, 264–265, 270Church membership 138–139, 182Churchgoing 131, 133–134, 140, 148, 155, 163, 219, 241City size 182, 234Civic culture 11, 56Civil rights and liberties 229Cognitive defenses 31Cognitive dissonance 24, 70Cognitive introspection 28Cognitive reasons 30Cognitive support 28–30Cohabitation 138Cohort analysis 34, 36, 41Cohort composition 138, 174, 201, 255Cohort effects 31, 33, 35, 41, 45, 51, 53–54, 66, 68, 72, 83, 86–88, 100, 102–103, 129, 131, 140, 142–143, 148, 157, 163, 174–175, 179, 193, 196–198, 205, 223, 249–251, 255, 270, 273Cohort replacement 1–2, 5–8, 17, 35, 51, 54, 65–69, 74, 86–87, 89–90, 95–96, 99–101, 103, 109, 112, 115–116, 118, 123, 127–132, 137, 140, 142, 144, 147–148, 150, 155–156, 174, 179, 187, 197, 200, 208, 210, 227–228, 235–237, 239, 241, 264, 267, 269, 271.Cohort trajectories 72–73Communist regimes 22–23, 239Community activities 60Community networks 137Comparative analysis 56, 229, 237Compensation 9, 22–23, 25Composition 3, 5, 74, 86–87, 112, 138, 142–143, 174, 178–179, 197, 200–201, 218, 241–242, 255, 262Conformism/authoritarianism 229Conformity 15, 22Connectedness 40Conservation 15, 29–30, 32–33Conservative attitudes 7, 223, 232–235Consistency maintenance 23–24, 70Constancy of meaning 40Contagion model 141Contextual conditions 20, 32, 35, 67, 70, 82–83, 127, 174, 199, 258, 270Contextual covariates 7, 82, 94–95, 131, 178, 186–187, 197–198, 219, 223, 262, 273Contextual effects 5, 32, 82, 88, 91, 94–95, 97, 186, 258–259Conventionality 181Cosmopolitan 182, 234Cosmopolitanism 181–182Counterfactual 5–6, 90, 96, 99, 103, 109, 113, 115, 118, 123, 125, 127–128, 131, 147–148, 150, 270Country composition 143, 178–179, 201, 255Country-by-country 7, 178, 193–194, 198, 223, 241, 250–251Cross-classified random effects models 5–7, 74, 86, 90, 131, 142, 156, 163, 270, 273Cross-level interactions 93, 205, 207, 231, 264, 266Cultural background 131, 178, 229, 239, 241Cultural change 57, 59, 62, 64, 66, 136, 227, 236–237, 258Cultural evolution 4, 64Cultural heritage 58, 132, 239Cultural theory 3, 51–52Culture 11, 24, 37, 53, 57, 60, 64, 132, 138, 185, 230Curvilinear effect 157dcml 90, 93, 95, 97Democracy 23, 44, 51, 56, 59–64, 225Democratic personality 56Denmark 77, 80, 143, 145–148, 153, 155, 185, 188, 190, 194, 212Deterministic trend 109, 115, 174De-traditionalization 141Developmental approach 47, 49Developmental process 31, 47, 71, 137, 272Deviant groups 234Discontinuities 48–50Dissonance 43, 48Distrust 230Divorce 12, 38, 47, 57, 135, 138, 221, 224, 226, 233Durbin-Watson statistics 115Dynamic comparative multilevel models 5–8, 74, 93, 131, 178, 193, 197, 202, 211, 214, 223, 231, 241, 251, 254, 256, 259–260, 270, 273Early life experiences 37, 47East-Germany 145–147Economic crisis 103, 112Economic development 16–17, 56–58, 75, 100, 200, 229–231Economic growth 58–60, 96, 123, 144, 184, 239Economic insecurity 27, 99Economic prosperity 64, 98, 100, 122, 230, 238Education 22, 38, 45, 48, 53, 58, 112, 137–138, 143, 156–158, 161, 163–164, 167, 170, 180–181, 183–184, 189, 192, 201–202, 209, 214, 229, 233, 240–241, 255–256, 260, 263–267Effortful route 23Egotropic risks 135Emancipative values 62–63, 65–66Endogeneity 20, 125, 181Environmental cues 23–24, 69–70Ethical relativism 135EU countries 100Eurobarometer Survey series 5, 74European Social Survey 32European Union 101European Values Study 5, 7, 37, 74, 76, 79Euthanasia 221, 233Existential security 7–8, 64, 69–70, 131–133, 135–136, 139, 176, 178, 183–184, 188, 198–201, 205, 210, 216–217, 224–225, 231, 237Exogeneity 4, 20Experiment 24, 27–31Experimental data 31External or contextual factors 1, 68–69Extramarital affairs 221, 233Factor analysis 19, 57, 59, 62, 226Family 22, 31–32, 37–38, 44, 60, 91, 136–138, 177, 179–180, 208, 221–222, 224–226, 233Family formation 138–139, 181Family transmission / parental transmission 31–32Family values 60Family-oriented attitudes 180Finland 77, 80, 144–147, 185, 188, 190, 194, 212, 244, 247, 252Fixed effects 31, 84, 160, 162–164, 167, 170, 172, 178, 198, 202, 209, 214, 256, 260, 265Flemish region 156Floor effect 45, 146Formative experiences 34, 42, 83, 87, 98, 100, 127, 130, 136, 174, 179France 77–78, 80, 101–102, 104, 141, 143–145, 147–148, 150, 153, 155, 185, 190, 194, 212, 244, 247, 252Freedom 12, 14, 17, 22, 44, 48, 60–63, 65, 102, 185Functional differentiation 132, 183Functional theory of values 33gdp 32, 64, 66, 69, 94–95, 123, 125, 184, 187, 189, 192, 199, 202, 214, 216, 238–239, 241, 258, 260Gender equality 59–61, 64–65, 237Gender gap 180Gender roles 57, 60, 143General Social Survey 142Generalized trust 229Generation effects 3, 8, 35, 54, 86, 88, 101, 122, 127–129, 136, 140, 143, 178, 181, 193, 197, 219, 235–236, 241–242, 246, 249, 251, 264, 267, 270Generational differences 33–34, 52–54, 57, 67, 72, 89, 97, 100, 102–103, 118, 127, 129, 136, 138–139, 141, 211, 216, 219, 228, 235, 246, 271–272Generational hypothesis 2, 136Generational persistence 43Generational replacement 1–3, 6, 10, 17, 33, 36, 56, 96, 98–101, 103, 109, 112–113, 115–116, 118, 122–123, 125, 127, 135, 156, 208, 219, 222–224, 238, 264.Germany 49, 77–78, 80, 101–103, 185, 191, 194, 212, 244, 247, 253gesis 79Gini coefficient 184, 187–188, 192, 199, 202, 214, 238–239, 241, 260Globalization 132, 183Gross domestic product 32, 188, 241gss 142Happiness 19, 45, 226Having the first child 47hdi 69, 184, 187, 189, 192, 198–202, 205, 209, 211, 214, 216–218, 238–239, 241, 258–260, 262, 265Hedonism 15Herfindal Concentration Index 186, 188Heterosexism 232Hierarchical models 31, 96, 159, 178, 231Hierarchy of stability 44hiv 236Holy Bible 222Homogeneous effects 231, 268Homophobia 232Homosexuality 12, 57, 63, 135, 221–227, 231–232, 234–235, 237, 240–242Human choice 60–61Human development 4–5, 47, 59–62Human emancipation 60–61Human values 18, 32, 272Hungary 80, 185, 190, 195, 197, 211, 213, 244, 247, 252Hypotheses 3–7, 10, 23, 45–46, 66–68, 75–76, 89, 93, 95, 129, 137, 178–179, 223icc 204, 209, 216, 251, 257, 262, 265Iceland 80, 190, 194, 197, 212, 243–244, 246–247, 249, 252.Identification 5, 23, 41, 70, 74, 83–84, 142, 156, 235Ideologies 11, 232Importance of God 6, 19, 62, 131, 134, 210–212, 214, 216, 218, 273Importance of religion 6, 131, 136, 176, 178–179, 185, 187–189, 192–194, 196–202, 206–211, 218–219, 273Impressionable years 2–4, 10, 17, 21, 23, 33, 37, 39, 42, 45–47, 49–52, 54, 56, 65–68, 70–71, 83, 86–87, 89, 99–100, 122, 127–128, 130, 140, 144, 179, 205, 219, 249, 269–272Income inequality 32, 69, 184, 187–189, 199, 217, 229–231, 238–239, 241, 259, 267.Individual autonomy 58–59Individual modernity 1, 3–6, 19, 35, 54–57, 59–60, 62, 64, 66–67, 74, 89, 96, 210, 221–222, 228, 238, 267, 269–270, 272Individual-choice norms 227, 237Individualism 31–32, 135, 185Industrialization 55, 57–59, 62Inertia 25, 31, 43, 90, 127Inflation 99, 101, 109, 122–128Information flow 40, 42In-group norms 231Institutional theory 3, 51–52Instrumental rationality 58Instrumental values 14Intergenerational differences 67, 97, 127, 129Intergenerational transmission 31Internal or developmental forces 1, 70–71Intolerance 229–230, 232, 234Intolerance revival 243Intraclass correlation 166, 169, 172, 174, 197, 211, 216, 258–259.Intracohort aging 33Intra-cohort change 2, 36, 54, 66, 99, 101, 103, 115–116, 118, 130, 141, 144, 148, 150, 155–156, 222, 228, 246, 264, 269–270, 273.Intracohort trend 88, 98, 246, 271Introspection 10, 28–30Inviolability of the family 226Ireland 77, 80, 143–145, 147–148, 150, 153, 155, 185, 188–190, 195, 197, 211–212, 244, 247, 253.Issue salience 25Italy 49, 77–78, 80, 101, 104, 143–148, 153, 155, 185, 188, 191, 193–194, 211, 213, 243, 245–247, 253.Japan 80, 185, 188, 190, 194, 213, 244, 247, 252Judeo-Christian tradition 222Knowledge intensive economy 225Knowledge society 59, 225Lagged dependent variable 99, 109, 125, 127–128Latent growth curve modeling 33Life course 1–2, 4, 9–10, 13, 20–22, 31–33, 35–39, 42–43, 47, 50–51, 67, 88, 137–139, 179, 181, 201, 222, 233, 235, 238, 241, 264, 269, 271–272Life course transitions 31–32, 88, 233Life cycle model 39Life satisfaction 62, 225Life span 12, 31, 33, 39, 45–47, 49, 62, 69, 271–272Life stage 23, 38–39, 42, 68, 71, 267, 270Lifelong openness 39, 47, 49, 89Lifelong process 38, 47Lifestyle 22, 70, 222, 224, 228, 230, 233–234, 264Lifetime learning 3–4, 8, 50, 53–54, 67, 71–72, 98–99, 101, 103, 129–130, 137, 269Living conditions 22, 26, 56, 60, 70, 94, 99Localite 234, 263Loss of abilities 71Luxembourg 77, 143–144, 146–148, 150, 153, 155Macrosocial change 100Macrosocial transformation 1, 10, 48, 53, 96, 100Malleability of values 1, 10, 26, 30–31, 37, 43Marijuana 40Marital status 84, 181, 183, 201, 238, 241, 264Marriage 12, 32, 44, 47, 71, 137–139, 181, 221, 225, 237–238Maslow hierarchy of needs 17, 22, 25, 30, 56, 99Mass media 137, 141Material deprivation 99Maturity 71Meaning of life 138–139Measurement error 34, 39–41, 46Method effects 34–35Mexico 49, 80, 185, 188, 191, 193–194, 211, 213, 244, 249, 252.Middle adult years 44, 139Minority groups 62, 70, 230Models of learning 39, 51, 67–68, 86Modern personality 55Modern society 55, 57Modernization 1–10, 16, 19, 24, 36–37, 48, 50, 53–62, 64–70, 72–76, 86–87, 89–90, 96, 100–122, 129–133, 136, 140–141, 143, 148, 150, 176, 178–179, 183, 187, 197, 210, 216, 219–220, 222–223, 225, 227–228, 231–232, 235–239, 241, 243, 267–274.Monotheism 226Moral attitudes 40Moral norms 3, 7, 96, 129, 221–222, 225, 233Multilevel modeling 7, 32, 74, 82, 93, 267.Multiple classification analysis 84mzes 77National Longitudinal Study of Generations (lsog) 31Nativity 230Nazi generation 42Neural plasticity 43Neurobiology 43Non-attitudes 35Normative aging 33Norms 11–12, 38, 52, 55, 60, 65, 71, 130, 137, 141, 144, 182, 221–227, 231, 233, 237, 242Northern-Ireland 146Norway 77, 80, 146–147, 185, 190, 194, 212, 243–244, 246, 249, 252Obedience 38, 63, 235Observational data 31Occupational specialization 58Old age 53, 73, 83, 112, 139, 157, 204Openness to change 10, 15, 29, 32, 67Optimism 229Orthodox 185Panel data 34, 36, 39–41, 46, 70, 74, 76, 84, 88, 95, 125, 139, 181, 271Papal encyclical 140Parenthood 32Parochialism 230Party identification 39–40, 44–46, 49Path dependent 54, 132, 184pdi 102, 109, 112–113, 116–117, 124, 189, 192, 202, 214, 241, 260Percentage difference index 102, 186, 189, 239Period effects 6, 8, 26, 31, 33, 35–36, 39, 42, 46, 50–51, 65–68, 83, 86–89, 94–98, 100–101, 112, 122, 127–129, 131, 136–137, 139–140, 142–143, 156, 160, 163, 174–176, 178–179, 181, 187, 193, 196–199, 204–205, 208, 210–211, 219, 227–228, 235–239, 241–242, 249–251, 254–255, 258, 264–265, 267, 270–273Persistence model 39, 42Persuasion 23, 70Physical aging 71Physical decay 71, 83Pillarized 156Poland 80, 185, 188, 190, 194, 211–212, 245, 252Polarized attitudes 267Polarized society 267Political culture 2, 11, 16, 51–54, 56, 61, 64, 128Political orientations 2, 9–11, 38–41, 46, 54Political participation 60Political socialization 2, 4, 10, 35, 37–39, 42, 47, 49–51, 66–67, 271–272Political transformations 51Populist backlash 65.Portugal 77, 80, 143–144, 146–148, 150, 153, 155, 185, 191, 194, 197, 212, 244, 252.Postindustrial societies 60, 137, 143, 186, 221Postmateralist values / postmaterialism 3–7, 10, 17–19, 25–26, 29–30, 34–37, 55–58, 62–63, 66, 74–78, 90, 96, 98–103, 105, 108–115, 118–120, 122–124, 126–129, 131, 135, 182–183, 186, 191–192, 201–202, 209, 214, 218, 221–224, 233, 239, 241, 255–256, 260, 262, 264–265, 267, 269–270Postmodernization 57, 59, 62, 223.Praying 134Prejudice 7, 45, 66, 223, 231, 272Premarital sex 221Primacy principle 42, 47, 53Priming 23, 70Pro-fertility norms 227Prostitution 221, 224, 226, 233Protestant Church 184Protestantism 132, 185, 200Protestants 134, 139, 158, 185, 210.Proxy variable 84Psychological rigidity 43Public order 226Quality of life 17, 58, 63, 99, 226Quasi-simplex model 41Race 225, 228, 230, 240Racial attitudes 40, 49Random attitudes 34Random coefficients 82, 90–91, 163Random effects 5–7, 74, 84–86, 90, 131, 142, 156, 160, 162–164, 167, 170, 259, 270, 273Random shocks 35, 67, 128–129, 236, 272Ranking 15, 17–18, 144Rating 15, 17–18, 29–30Rational choice 47, 49, 51–52Rationalization 58–59, 132, 184Rational-legal values 58Real-time 2, 6–7, 26–27, 54, 67, 75, 86–87, 89, 129, 136, 140, 155, 174, 187, 200, 210, 219, 222, 227–228, 236, 238, 241, 267, 270Relearning 37, 51–52Reliability / unreliability 4, 46, 102, 129Religion 19, 44, 130, 132–139, 141, 156, 176–177, 179–189, 191, 193, 198–200, 204, 208, 210–211, 224, 228, 230, 234, 239, 264Religiosity 6–7, 60, 64, 130–133, 135–140, 142–144, 174, 176, 178–181, 183–188, 193, 198, 200, 208, 210, 219, 233–234, 264, 270Religious background 7, 183–185, 200, 217Religious beliefs 57, 139–140, 176, 180, 182Religious creeds 132, 135, 184–185, 222Religious involvement 138, 180Religious market hypothesis 7, 131, 178, 183, 188–189, 200, 218Religious market model 132Religious participation 132, 134, 136, 138, 176, 185Religious participation hypothesis 134Religious pluralism 187, 189, 192, 200, 218Religious practices 64, 96, 130, 133–135, 143, 155, 176, 219, 273Religious revival 7, 134, 138, 197, 219Religious values 3, 6–7, 64, 129–136, 140, 176, 178–180, 183, 186, 189, 193, 198, 200–201, 208, 219–220, 223, 238–239, 241, 270–271, 273Religious values hypothesis 135Repeated cross-sectional data from multiple countries 5–6, 74, 76Residual stationarity 118Resocialization 48Retirement 47, 137Risk aversion 180Rites of passage 156Ritual 134–135, 273Rokeach Value Survey 14, 28Role theory 38Rural/urban cleavage 233Same-sex marriage 221, 237Sample size 78–79, 157, 197–199, 201, 218, 255, 262.Sampling error 101, 103, 109, 112Scarcity hypothesis 25, 35, 69, 99, 101Secularization 5, 7, 55, 59, 64, 130–138, 140–141, 143, 156, 174, 176, 178–179, 181, 183–184, 188, 200, 205, 208, 210, 219, 270Security / insecurity 15, 17, 22–23, 26, 30, 63, 71, 99–100, 135–136, 144, 182–184, 187–188, 191, 200, 208, 224, 226Self-direction 15, 22, 38Self-dissatisfaction 24–25, 27–28Self-enhancement 15, 29Self-expression 5, 7, 17, 59–65, 223–226Self-transcendence 15, 29, 32–33Serial correlation 115, 118Sex-specific 139Sexual norms 60, 224, 227Sexual orientation 240Sexual practices 222Sexual prejudice 223, 231–234Situational characteristics 52Slovakia 81, 185, 191, 193–194, 211, 213, 245, 252.Social change 10, 23, 36, 45, 56, 58, 87–88, 98, 136, 140, 272–273Social class 229–230, 233Social context 24, 32, 38, 85, 91, 181–182, 228, 230Social order 22, 235Social roles 32, 137Social tolerance 223, 225, 228–230, 232, 240Socialization 9–10, 17, 21, 27, 35, 37–38, 42–44, 47–54, 82, 87, 96, 99–100, 130, 135–136, 140, 144, 179–180, 201, 234, 269Socioeconomic context / socioeconomic environment 35–36, 267, 270–271, 273Socioeconomic forces 56Sociology 11, 37–38, 55Sociology of religion 7, 131, 155Sociotropic risks 135South Korea 80, 185, 191, 195, 212, 245, 247, 252.Spain 77, 81, 143–144, 146–148, 150, 153, 155, 185, 188–190, 195, 197, 211–212, 243–244, 246, 252.Stability 1–2, 4, 9–10, 12–15, 20–21, 24, 26–27, 32–37, 39–46, 48–51, 66, 72, 96–98, 100, 138, 140–142, 222, 243, 269, 272Standardization 62Stationary 58, 67, 87–89, 99, 109, 113Stimulation 15Structural differentiation 55Structural equation analysis 34Structuring principle 47, 53Survival/well-being 59Sweden 37, 77, 81, 140, 146–147, 185, 188, 190, 195, 211–212, 242–244, 246, 249, 252Switzerland 81, 185, 190, 195, 212, 244, 252Symbolic attitudes 1–4, 9, 12–13, 45–46, 50, 53, 68–69, 82, 86, 143, 187, 228, 269, 271–272Ten commandments 226Terman gifted children study 39Terminal values 14, 26The Low Countries 230The Netherlands 77, 101–102, 141, 143–144, 146–148, 150, 153, 155, 185, 188–189, 211, 242The times 21, 24, 31, 39, 42, 49, 51, 67, 70, 83, 89, 96, 222Time lag 100, 125, 144Time-invariant 32, 75, 82, 90, 94–95, 178, 183, 197, 201, 223Time-series analysis 5, 74, 79, 82, 87, 90, 96, 113, 144Time-varying 32, 69, 76, 82, 90, 94–95, 178, 186–187, 198, 200–201, 205, 210, 219, 223, 241, 273Tolerance 7–8, 62, 222, 225, 227–230, 233–234, 238–243, 246, 254–255, 258–259, 264, 267, 271Tolerance of homosexuality 7, 62, 222–224, 226–228, 231–232, 234–239, 241–243, 246–251, 253–256, 258–260, 262–265, 267–268, 270–271Tolerance of outgroups 229Tradition 15, 132Traditional morality 221, 232Traditional/rational-secular 5–6, 59, 226Transitions to democracy 10, 22, 51, 128Trend 1, 4, 36, 46, 50, 64, 67, 69, 77–79, 82, 86–90, 95, 97–99, 101–103, 109, 113, 115, 118, 122–123, 127–130, 140, 143–144, 147–148, 150, 153, 173, 175, 177, 187, 192, 199, 201, 205, 208, 208, 211, 216, 219, 222, 228, 236–238, 242–243, 246, 254, 267, 270–272Truism 29–30Trust 19, 62, 64, 226, 228–229, 238, 259tscs 90–91, 93Turkey 81, 185, 188, 190, 193–194, 211, 213, 243, 245–246, 249, 252UK, United Kingdom, Great Britain 77–78, 81, 101, 139, 143, 145–148, 150, 153, 155, 181, 189, 194, 212, 244, 253.Uniparental families 221Universalism 15Urbanization 55, 138US, usa 6, 25–26, 40, 45, 49, 133–134, 138–143, 180, 182, 188–189, 191, 194, 196–197, 200, 211, 228, 232, 234–236, 238, 240, 244, 249, 252, 254.Value change 2, 4, 6, 9–10, 14, 20–29, 33, 35, 37, 60–61, 65–66, 69–71, 95, 98–99, 101, 103, 112, 118, 128–130, 228, 237–238, 269, 272Value dynamics 10, 31–32, 65Value orientations 31, 36, 56, 226Value priorities 11, 16–17, 20, 22–23, 25, 27, 29, 33, 36, 60, 101Value self-confrontation 28Values 1–38, 40, 42–45, 47–48, 50–72, 74–77, 79, 82–83, 86, 88–89, 91, 95–96, 98–103, 109, 111–113, 115, 118, 122–125, 127–137, 140, 143–144, 154–155, 173, 176–180, 182–183, 187, 192–193, 197–198, 200–201, 205–206, 211, 213, 218–226, 228, 232–233, 235–239, 241, 250, 258, 264, 267, 269–274Values as motivational goals 33Values-as-truisms 30Welfare state 17, 96, 183–184, 224–225West-Germany 145, 147–148, 150Widowhood 71Within-cohort stability 34–35, 66–67, 176Within-country effects 95, 198Work force approach 180Work motivations 60Working class authoritarianism 229wvs/evs 3, 65, 76–77, 79, 79, 90, 96, 131, 177–178, 186, 189, 211, 223, 231, 239, 245, 254zuma 77

The Rhythm of Modernization: How Values Change over Time

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Cover The Rhythm of Modernization: How Values Change over Time
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