Indexes

Index of Geographical Names

Abu Geili 55, 82, 133
Agordat 131
Ahellal 70
Akkad 85–86
Aksum 30, 77
Al-Khiday 12
Alexandria 50, 52
Alodia (Alwa) 5, 64
Alwa see Alodia
Ashkeit 7
Aswan 5, 41, 53, 69–70
Badari 69
Bakhit
Ballana 5, 7–9, 26, 30–31, 41, 43, 49, 64, 77–79, 81, 85–86, 103–104, 106, 109–110, 113, 115–116, 118, 133
Beni Suef 69
Berenike 7, 12–13, 16, 69
Blue Nile see Nile River
Boston 26
Botri 12, 86
Buhen 69, 154
Cairo 7
China 131
Corinth 52
Crete 69
Cyprus 69
Deir el-Zor 12
Dongola 9
Dongola Reach 5, 77
Eastern Desert 26, 69
Edfu 69
Egypt 1, 5, 7, 9, 12, 16, 26, 30, 69, 77, 103, 118, 152–154
El-Detti 9, 81, 85, 110, 118
El-Hobagi 70, 77, 79, 81–83, 85, 106–107, 109, 113–115, 118, 132–133
El-Kassinger Bahry 59
El-Kurru 26
el-Misaktab 79, 85–86
El-Sadda 85
Faras 52
Fifth Cataract 5, 77
Firka 7, 12, 26–27, 79
First Cataract 5
Fourth Cataract 5, 7–8, 12, 26, 83, 118
Gabati 12, 50, 77, 85, 132, 135
Gamai see Gemmai
Gebel Adda 85–86
Gebel el-Nigeim 69
Gebel Komotit 69
Gemmai (Gamai) 30, 31, 52
Hagar El-Beida 85
Hagar Sail 59
Hamdab 70
Hillat-el-Arab 26
Jebel Moya 131
Karanog 81, 83, 85, 107, 110, 113, 115, 117, 133
Kerma 26, 77, 131, 154
Kharga Oasis 9, 50
Khartoum 5, 12, 131
Kosha 31
Lower Nubia see Nubia
Madrid 26
Makuria 5, 64
Marsa Nakari 13
Matmar 16
Mediterranean Sea 64
Meroe 1, 5, 26, 41, 70, 77, 80, 83, 103, 107, 109–110, 113, 133, 152
Mesopotamia 69
Mikaisir 85
Missimina 81
Mograt Island 69
Musa 7
Musawwarat es-Sufra 110, 133
Myos Hormos 16
Nag el-Arab 16, 26
Naucratis 70
Near East 69
New York 9
Nile Delta 70
Nile River 5, 12
Blue 5
White 5, 12
Nile Valley 69
Nobadia 5, 7, 13, 16, 26–27, 30–31, 34, 41, 52, 60, 64
North-East Africa 5, 64
Nubia 5, 7, 9, 26, 30, 53, 60, 67, 69–70, 77, 82, 103, 135, 152, 154, 167
Lower 5, 12–13, 16, 52, 64, 69, 118, 131
Upper 5, 12–13, 16, 64
Peloponnese 69
Punt 69
Qalaat Shanan 131
Qasr Ibrim 50, 79, 81, 85–86, 113, 115, 132
Qena-Safaga 69
Quft-Qoseir 69
Quseir 16
Qustul 5, 7, 12, 26–27, 30, 34, 41, 43, 50, 52–53, 55–56, 64, 77–79, 81–82, 85–86, 103–104, 106, 109–110, 113, 115, 117–118, 133, 152
Rabob 131
Red Sea 7, 13, 64
Red Sea Hills 69
Saffi Island 26
Saggai 131
Sai Island 69
Second Cataract 77
Sedeinga 55
Semna 69
Serra East 16, 31
Sesebi 86
Shemkhiya 86, 118
Shendi 79
Sinai 69
Sixth Cataract 5, 8, 12
Soba 31
South India 64
Sri Lanka 64
Sudan 5, 69, 115, 151, 153, 167
Syria 12, 30
Tabo 7
Tanta 69
Tell al-Sin 12
Third Cataract 5
Tombos 113, 115
Uli Island 7
Upper Nubia see Nubia
Wadi Abbed 69
Wadi Allaqi 69
Wadi Araba 69
Wadi el Hudi 69
Wadi Hammamat 69
Wadi Muqaddam 86
Wadi Qitna 50
Wadi Sid 69
Wadi Terfowi 26
Warsaw 7, 17
Western Desert 9
White Nile see Nile River

General Index

A-Group 1, 26, 131
afterlife 118
agate 1, 7
bead 7, 18, 20, 62
cabochon 31, 44–47, 62
Amanitore, Queen 110
Ancient Nubia 67, 69–70, 154
ankh cross 41
Apedemak 110
archer’s bracer 31, 41
archer’s loose/thumb ring (archer’s ring) 67–68, 77, 82, 84–86, 100–102, 106–110, 133
archer’s ring see archer’s loose/thumb ring
arrow see arrowhead
arrowhead (arrow) 1, 67–68, 71, 73, 77–78, 80, 82–86, 90, 92–102, 106–110, 135
type 1 82–85, 92–94, 96, 110
type 1a 82–85, 94–96, 110
type 1b 82–85, 94, 96–98
type 6 82–85, 92, 98, 107, 110
axe 77, 109, 131–133, 136
badge 26, 43, 48, 59, 62
Ballana culture 79, 81, 85
basket 135–136, 142, 146
beadwork 60
bed parts and fittings 67, 71, 113–116, 118, 123, 126, 129, 131, 133, 135–136, 147
bell 5, 26–29, 44, 59, 62, 64
bronze 26, 48
copper-alloy 26, 44, 48, 60
copper-alloy with an iron clapper 26, 44
silver 26, 30, 44, 71
Bell, Robert Charles 53
belt 7, 67, 71, 86, 103–105, 109, 131
bier 113, 115–116
blade 67, 71, 73, 77–84, 87, 89–90, 92–98, 100, 106–107, 109, 130, 132–133, 138, 153
Blemmyes 69
bottle 86
bowl 86, 132
box 55, 58, 113, 115–118
bracelet 1, 12, 26, 31, 41, 59–60, 132
brass 103–104, 151, 153, 158
bronze 1, 5, 26–27, 30–31, 43, 48, 60, 69, 109, 117–118, 132
burial chamber 5, 19, 21, 23, 25–26, 44, 47, 48, 59, 62, 64, 67, 80–81, 85–87, 89–90, 92–98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 110, 114, 116, 118–121, 123–124, 126, 129–130, 132–133, 135–136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 147
burial equipment 1, 67, 103, 113, 131–133, 135
burial shaft 5, 19, 21, 23, 25, 44–48, 58–59, 62, 64, 67, 85–87, 89–90, 92, 94, 96–98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108–109, 114, 116–117, 119, 121, 124, 126, 129, 131, 134–135, 138, 140, 142, 144
burials 1, 5, 9, 59, 64, 67, 77, 81, 85, 106, 109–110, 113, 118, 131, 135
C-Group 1, 118, 131
cabochons 5–6, 26, 31, 34–41, 44–47, 59, 62, 64, 71
camel 7, 26, 103
carnelian 7, 12, 20, 24, 31, 41, 49, 59, 62, 64, 153
chain 5–6, 26, 31, 33–34, 44, 48, 59, 62, 64
chisel 83, 94, 107, 131–133, 138–139, 153
Christian period 135
Christian symbols 5
Christianity 1, 64
clothing 109, 131
copper 12, 27, 31, 69, 71–73, 81, 83, 90, 103, 106, 114–118, 129–130, 132, 136, 138, 151–154, 158
copper-alloy jewellery
badge 43
bell 26, 44, 48, 60
cupola 60
ring 31, 44
coral bead 7, 24, 30, 44, 59, 62, 64
cross pendant 5, 26–27, 29, 31, 44, 48, 59–60, 62, 64, 151–152
cup 49
cupola 27, 29, 48, 59–60, 62
dagger 1, 77, 81–82, 90, 103, 107–108
dice 50, 52–53, 58–59, 62, 64
dice container 6, 50, 52, 59, 62, 64
digging tool see scraper
diorite 85, 102
Early Makuria 5, 64
Early Makurian period 1, 7, 13, 41, 64, 81, 110
earring 1, 5–7, 26, 30, 44, 59, 62, 64, 71, 151–155, 158
Edfu–Berenike Road 69
edged weapon 68, 77, 80–82, 89–81, 103, 107, 109, 132, 138
Eighteenth Dynasty 115
electrum 69, 158
Emery, Walter B. 77–79, 81–82, 85, 87, 100, 102–103, 110, 118
faience bead 1, 7, 12–14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 59–60, 62, 64
fittings, silver 44, 62, 64, 114–118
flower motif 41
palm motif 114
plume motif 41
scarab motif 41, 114
rosette motif 41, 48
fly shank-bead 26, 41, 59, 62, 64
food 1, 136
forging 68, 78–84, 87, 90, 92–98, 100, 103, 105, 114, 138
forge-welding 79–82, 87, 89–90, 130
gaming pieces, ivory 5–6, 50, 52–54, 58–59, 62, 64
gaming set 5, 50, 55, 59–60, 62
glass 1, 31, 44, 131, 136, 142, 146, 153
glass and metal-in-glass bead 5–7, 12–18, 20, 22, 24, 59–60, 62, 64
glass bead
chemical composition 5–6, 17
drawn 12–13, 16–18, 20, 22, 24
Egyptian 7, 12
provenance study 5–6, 17
rod-pierced 12, 16, 18
South Indian/Sri Lankan 16–17, 59, 64
wound 12, 16, 20
glass cabochon
bichrome 31, 44–45
monochrome 31, 41, 44–47, 62
polychrome/mosaic 31, 44
glazed steatite bead 12, 59, 62
gold 69, 71–72, 151–154, 158
gold (gold-alloy) jewellery 5, 60
chain 31, 44, 62
cross pendant 64
earring 30, 44, 62, 154
finger-ring 31, 44, 62
fly pendant 26
rosette plaque 43, 48, 62
granite 85–86, 102
grave 1, 7–8, 26–27, 30, 43, 52–53, 55, 59–60, 64, 77, 79, 81–82, 84–86, 103, 106, 109–110, 113, 115–118, 131–133, 135–136, 153
grave goods 1, 106, 118
grave robbers 113, 115–116, 133
grinding 68, 84, 86, 152
hem-hem crown 41
horse equipment 5, 31, 34, 41, 103
intarsia 5, 6, 50, 53, 55–56, 58–59, 62, 64
iron 1, 5, 69–71, 73, 77–82, 85–87, 89–90, 92–98, 100, 103–106, 109–110, 113–121, 123–124, 126, 129–130, 132–135, 138, 140, 142, 151, 153
iron jewellery
cross 5, 27, 48, 59–60, 151
bell clapper 26, 44
iron production (ironworking) 69–70, 77–80, 109, 135
ivory
container 6, 50–52, 58–59
dice 50–52, 58
gaming pieces see gaming pieces
gaming set see gaming set
hairpin 31
intarsia see intarsia
plaque 50, 55, 57–58
jar 132, 138
javelin 71, 73, 77, 80–82, 87, 89–90, 106–109, 133, 135
jewellery 1, 5–6, 26, 30, 43–48, 59–60, 62, 64, 113, 118, 131
Kerma period 1, 69
Kirwan, Laurence 77
knife 1, 77, 80–82, 90, 103–104, 106–110, 130, 132–133, 135
Late Meroitic period 1, 8, 12, 85–86, 106
Late Neolithic 131
leather 1, 21, 27, 41, 43, 48, 52, 60, 73, 82, 85, 90, 106, 113, 131, 135, 142–143, 147
Lenoble, Patrice 106
linen 115, 131
Meroitic kingdom 64, 110
Meroitic period 1, 7, 26, 31, 53, 59, 70, 78, 80–81, 85–86, 103, 106, 109–110, 131–133
metal vessel 132, 139, 151
Mills, Anthony J. 115
mollusc shell, marine 7–8, 18, 59, 62
Cypraea annulus sp. 7, 18, 20, 24, 62, 64
Marginella sp. 7, 18, 62, 64
Red Sea species 7, 64
nails 41, 43–44, 67, 71, 113–129, 132–133, 135
Napatan period 1, 26, 77, 113, 115, 135
Natekamani, King 110
necklace 1, 26–27, 50, 60
New Kingdom 1, 26, 69
Nobadian cemeteries 7, 13, 26–27, 30–31, 34, 52, 60, 64
Nobadian kings 5, 64
Octavian 110
ostrich-eggshell bead 1, 7, 9, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 59–60, 62, 64
pendant 1, 5–6, 18, 20, 22
bell see bell
glass 12, 16, 18
mollusc shell see mollusc shell, marine
stone 7–8, 18, 20, 22
Petronius 110
pin 26, 31, 34, 43, 47, 59, 62, 71, 103–104, 129, 153
pointed weapons (pole arms) 77–81, 86–90, 107
porphyry 85–86, 100
post-Meroitic period 1, 5, 7–8, 12, 26, 31, 60, 67, 70, 77–83, 85–86, 96, 100, 103, 107, 110, 113, 118, 131–132, 135
pottery 1, 5, 55, 57–58, 106, 118, 131, 136
quartz bead 1, 7–8, 20, 22, 24
ranged weapons 77, 82–85, 90–102, 107
repoussé technique 41, 115–116, 152–153
ring 5–6, 26, 31–32, 41, 44, 48, 59–60, 62, 64, 151, 153, 155–156
finger-ring 31, 44
toe-ring 26, 31, 48, 59–60
robber pit (robber hole) 19, 21, 23, 25, 62, 64, 119, 131–132, 136
rock crystal bead 9, 18
Roman influence 103
sandstone 7, 12, 85, 100, 131–132, 136, 142
scabbard 41, 64, 67, 81, 90, 103–105, 109
scarab bead 12, 24
scarab motif 41, 114, 116
scraper (digging tool) 133
settings 5–6, 30, 35–41, 62, 64
gold 30
silver 26, 31, 34, 41, 44–47, 64, 71
shears 131–133, 138–139
Shinnie, Peter L. 80
silver 69, 71, 82, 104, 106, 114–118, 151–155, 158
silver-in-glass bead 12
silver jewellery 5, 60
bell pendant see bell pendant
cabochon settings 5–6, 26, 31, 34–41, 44–47, 62, 64, 71
chain 31, 44, 48
crown 41
earring 30, 155
finger-ring 31
fittings see fittings, silver
fly shank-bead see fly shank-bead
pin/hairpin 31, 47, 71
toe-ring 26, 31
skeleton 21, 25, 48, 59–60, 63, 81, 104, 109–110, 129
Smith, James 80
spear 5, 71, 73, 77–82, 86–89, 106–110, 133, 151, 155, 157
steatite 7, 12, 24, 59
stone
bead 5, 7–12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 59–60, 62, 64
cabochon 31, 34
pendant see pendant, stone
stone artefacts 131–132, 137
Strabo 106, 110
stud, rosette 26, 41, 43, 48, 59, 62
tabaq 131, 142
Third Cataract 5
Third Intermediate Period 115
thumb ring see archer’s loose
toilet box (container) 6, 49–50, 62
gold-alloy 49
ivory 50, 59
tool 1, 12, 67–69, 71, 73, 79–80, 82–83, 109, 131–133, 135–136, 152–153
trade 5, 77
Trigger, Bruce G. 109, 135
tumuli 1, 5, 7, 26–27, 31, 59, 62, 64, 71, 73, 77–86, 103, 106–110, 113–118, 131–133, 136, 153
type I tumuli 5, 59, 62, 64, 84, 106–109, 114, 116–118, 132–135
type II tumuli 5, 59, 62, 84, 106–109, 114, 116–118, 132–135
type III tumuli 5, 59, 62, 84, 106–109, 114, 116–118, 133–135
tunnel 5, 19, 31, 44–48, 58–59, 62, 64, 86–87, 90, 94, 97–98, 103–104, 106, 108–109, 114, 116–117, 119, 121, 126, 129–132, 134–136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 147
weaponry 1, 5, 67–69, 71, 73, 77–10, 117, 131, 133, 135
Weker, Władysław 151
West Cemetery in Meroe 103
wood 1, 41, 44, 50, 52–53, 55, 57–58, 62, 73, 78–82, 89–90, 92–95, 98, 106, 113–118, 126, 129–132, 135, 144, 147, 153
X-Group 132

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