Save

Effect of bait on sea turtles bycatch rates in pelagic longlines: An overview

In: Amphibia-Reptilia
Authors:
Khaled Echwikhi National Institute of Sea Sciences and Technologies, P. O. Box 1035, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia;, Email: chouikhikhaled@yahoo.fr

Search for other papers by Khaled Echwikhi in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Imed Jribi Sfax Faculty of Sciences, P. O. Box 1171, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia

Search for other papers by Imed Jribi in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Mohamed Nejmeddine Bradai National Institute of Sea Sciences and Technologies, P. O. Box 1035, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia

Search for other papers by Mohamed Nejmeddine Bradai in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Abderrahmen Bouain Sfax Faculty of Sciences, P. O. Box 1171, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia

Search for other papers by Abderrahmen Bouain in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Full Access

Abstract

Pelagic longline fishing has been identified as a significant threat to endangered sea turtle populations. Reducing sea turtle bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries, in concert with activities to reduce other anthropogenic mortality sources, may halt and reverse population declines. Here, we examine the effect of bait manipulation as a simple mitigation method that could reduce sea turtle interactions with longline fishing gear. We analyzed laboratory experiments and field trials conducted in the Mediterranean, the northeast Distant Area in the Atlantic and the Western North Pacific. Studies showed that turtles are more likely to feed on squid than on mackerel when both are used simultaneously as bait. The stingray, Dasyatis pastinaca, used as bait, was more effective than mackerel; this ray was vulnerable and stimulated much thought about other species to use as alternative bait. Effective in laboratory conditions with captive turtles, dyed and artificial bait did not seemed to be effective in reducing turtle bycatch in field conditions. Optimal mitigation measure must reduce incidence of hooking of threatened sea turtles to acceptable levels and also offer an economic advantage to fisheries. Studies concerning the effect of bait modification to reduce turtle bycatch highlight the importance of an integrated approach towards sensory deterrents, as both visual and chemical cues are likely to attract sea turtles to longline gear. Further research on the development of sensory-based deterrents can contribute to reduced sea turtle bait interactions and maintain catch rates of target species.

Content Metrics

All Time Past 365 days Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 186 0 0
Full Text Views 246 64 5
PDF Views & Downloads 270 84 5