Save

Feeding behaviour of larval Ambystoma mexicanum

In: Amphibia-Reptilia
Authors:
Diego de Jesus Chaparro-Herrera Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México D. F. 04510, Mexico

Search for other papers by Diego de Jesus Chaparro-Herrera in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
S. Nandini Laboratorio de Zoología Acuática, División de Investigación y Posgrado, Edificio UMF, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Iztacala, Tlalnepantla 54090, Edo. de México, México;, Email: nandini@servidor.unam.mx

Search for other papers by S. Nandini in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
S.S.S. Sarma Laboratorio de Zoología Acuática, División de Investigación y Posgrado, Edificio UMF, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Iztacala, Tlalnepantla 54090, Edo. de México, México

Search for other papers by S.S.S. Sarma in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Luis Zambrano Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, México D. F. 04510, Mexico

Search for other papers by Luis Zambrano in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Full Access

Abstract

The Axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum, endemic to the freshwater lakes, Xochimilco and Chalco in Mexico City, feeds on zooplankton during its larval stages. We evaluated the functional response over eight weeks of A. mexicanum fed different prey items found in its natural habitat (rotifers: Brachionus havanaensis, B. calyciflorus, B. rubens and Plationus patulus; cladocerans: Moina macrocopa, Macrothrix triserialis, Alona glabra and Simocephalus vetulus; and ostracods: Heterocypris incongruens). Zooplankton consumption by A. mexicanum varied in relation to the prey species and age of the larvae. Unlike oviparous fish larvae which often feed preferentially on rotifers in the first few weeks, A. mexicanum larvae fed more on cladocerans and ostracods. Among the cladocerans offered, larval A. mexicanum consumed higher numbers of M. triserialis and M. macrocopa. Feeding on the largest cladoceran tested, S. vetulus, increased after the fifth week. There was a consistent increase in the number of ostracods Heterocypris incongruens, consumed with age, from 4 to 169 prey per larva over eight weeks. The results are discussed with relation to the importance of zooplankton diet in conservation effort of this endangered species in Lake Xochimilco.

Content Metrics

All Time Past 365 days Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 924 0 0
Full Text Views 919 263 35
PDF Views & Downloads 1302 438 54