Save

Dietary assessment and effect of Pilates exercises on quality of life, body composition, and physical fitness in Iranian postmenopausal women

In: Comparative Exercise Physiology
Authors:
S. Najafpour Boushehri Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Salman Farsi Street, 75146-33341 Bushehr, Iran.

Search for other papers by S. Najafpour Boushehri in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
M. Farazmand Department of Exercise Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Varzesh Street, 7515895496 Bushehr, Iran.

Search for other papers by M. Farazmand in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
A. Zar Department of Sport Science, Persian Gulf University, Mahini Street, 7516913817 Bushehr, Iran.

Search for other papers by A. Zar in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Download Citation Get Permissions

Access options

Get access to the full article by using one of the access options below.

Institutional Login

Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials

Login via Institution

Purchase

Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):

€38.50€35.00 excl. VAT

Menopause is an important period of life for women, all of whom experience this natural state. However, awareness of the bodily changes during this period is of great significance. Hence, not paying attention to the dietary, physical, and psychological criteria can reduce the quality of women’s lives. This study aimed to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL), body composition, and physical fitness in postmenopausal women after Pilates exercises. Thirty postmenopausal Iranian women were randomly divided into Pilates (performed for 8 weeks) and control groups. The HRQoL Questionnaire (SF-12) was filled out, and a three-day record of food intake was also kept for dietary assessment. The diet of the women consisted of mean values of 1,923 Kcal daily energy, 16% protein, 72% carbohydrate, 12% fat, and 11.32 mg iron. Calcium, zinc, vitamin D, and vitamin E intake were respectively 73, 87.5, 81.7 and 83.53% of the recommended daily allowance. Pilates exercises had a significant effect on flexibility (P=0.002), endurance (P=0.001), muscle strength (P=0.001), body mass index (P=0.001), lean mass (P=0.003), body fat percentage (P=0.001), and quality of life (P=0.001). Therefore, Pilates is an appropriate training to increase body fitness and improve body composition, lean mass, and quality of life in postmenopausal women.

Content Metrics

All Time Past 365 days Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 508 368 20
Full Text Views 27 4 1
PDF Views & Downloads 29 7 0