Menopause is an important period of life for women, all of whom experience this natural state. However, awareness of the bodily changes during this period is of great significance. Hence, not paying attention to the dietary, physical, and psychological criteria can reduce the quality of women’s lives. This study aimed to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL), body composition, and physical fitness in postmenopausal women after Pilates exercises. Thirty postmenopausal Iranian women were randomly divided into Pilates (performed for 8 weeks) and control groups. The HRQoL Questionnaire (SF-12) was filled out, and a three-day record of food intake was also kept for dietary assessment. The diet of the women consisted of mean values of 1,923 Kcal daily energy, 16% protein, 72% carbohydrate, 12% fat, and 11.32 mg iron. Calcium, zinc, vitamin D, and vitamin E intake were respectively 73, 87.5, 81.7 and 83.53% of the recommended daily allowance. Pilates exercises had a significant effect on flexibility (P=0.002), endurance (P=0.001), muscle strength (P=0.001), body mass index (P=0.001), lean mass (P=0.003), body fat percentage (P=0.001), and quality of life (P=0.001). Therefore, Pilates is an appropriate training to increase body fitness and improve body composition, lean mass, and quality of life in postmenopausal women.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Ahmadi, M.A., Zar, A., Vahdatpoor, H. and Ahmadi, F., 2020. The role of professional sports on quality of sleep and life in veterans and disabled professional cycling team athletes. Health and Development Journal 7: 111-120. https://doi.org/10.22062/jhad.2020.91280
Bahram, M.E., Pourvaghar, M.J. and Sadeh, M.R., 2014. Effect of 12 weeks of chosen Pilates exercise on the quality of iife of healthy nonathletic people. Toloo-e-Behdasht 13: 93-103.
'Effect of 12 weeks of chosen Pilates exercise on the quality of iife of healthy nonathletic people ' () 13 Toloo-e-Behdasht : 93 -103.
Chamchod, S., Fuller, C.D., Mohamed, A.S., Grossberg, A., Messer, J.A., Heukelom, J., Gunn, G.B., Kantor, M.E., Eichelberger, H., Garden, A.S. and Rosenthal, D.I., 2016. Quantitative body mass characterization before and after head and neck cancer radiotherapy: a challenge of height-weight formulae using computed tomography measurement. Oral Oncology 61: 62-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2016.08.012
Chedraui, P., Blümel, J.E., Baron, G., Belzares, E., Bencosme, A., Calle, A., Danckers, L., Espinoza, M.T., Flores, D., Gomez, G. and Hernandez-Bueno, J.A., 2008. Impaired quality of life among middle aged women: a multicentre Latin American study. Maturitas 61: 323-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.09.026
Choi, W., Joo, Y. and Lee, S., 2021. Pilates exercise focused on ankle movements for improving gait ability in older women. Journal of Women and Aging 33: 30-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2019.1618129
Dalal, P.K. and Agarwal, M., 2015. Postmenopausal syndrome. Indian Journal of Psychiatry 57: S222. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.161483
Daneshyar, F., Moradi, F. and Atashak, S., 2020. Effect of yoga with and without elastic band resistance training on visfatin, liver enzymes and body composition in postmenopausal women. Comparative Exercise Physiology 16: 347-355. https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP190079
Davitt, P.M., Henderson, G.C., Walker, A.J. and Arent, S.M., 2017. Postprandial hormone response after endurance or resistance exercise in obese women. Comparative Exercise Physiology 13: 227-235. https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP170008
De Bem Fretta, T., Boing, L., Do Prado Baffa, A., Borgatto, A.F. and De Azevedo Guimarães, A.C., 2021. Mat Pilates method improve postural alignment women undergoing hormone therapy adjunct to breast cancer treatment. Clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 44: 101424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101424
De Souza, M.V.S. and Vieira, C.B., 2006. Who are the people looking for the Pilates method? Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 10: 328-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2005.10.005
Deurenberg, P., Weststrate, J.A. and Seidell, J.C., 1991. Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age-and sex-specific prediction formulas. British Journal of Nutrition 65: 105-114. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19910073
Ervin, R.B. and Kennedy-Stephenson, J., 2002. Mineral intakes of elderly adult supplement and non-supplement users in the third national health and nutrition examination survey. The Journal of Nutrition 132: 3422-3427. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/132.11.3422
Fardellone, P., Cotté, F.E., Roux, C., Lespessailles, E., Mercier, F. and Gaudin, A.F., 2010. Calcium intake and the risk of osteoporosis and fractures in French women. Joint Bone Spine 77: 154-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2009.08.007
García-Mendizábal, M.J., Carrasco, J.M., Pérez-Gómez, B., Aragonés, N., Guallar-Castillón, P., Rodríguez-Artalejo, F., López-Abente, G. and Pollán, M., 2009. Role of educational level in the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and health-related quality of life (HRQL) among rural Spanish women. BMC Public Health 9: 120. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-120
Gaskell, L. and Williams, A.E., 2019. A qualitative study of the experiences and perceptions of adults with chronic musculoskeletal conditions following a 12-week Pilates exercise programme. Musculoskeletal Care 17: 54-62. https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.1365
Ghandali, N.Y., Iravani, M., Habibi, A. and Cheraghian, B., 2021. The effectiveness of a Pilates exercise program during pregnancy on childbirth outcomes: a randomised controlled clinical trial. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 21: 480. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03922-2
Giacomet, C., Pochmann, D., Peccin, P.K., Boeira, M.C., Dani, C., Peres, A. and Elsner, V.R., 2019. Does a HIIT modulate BDNF levels, and epigenetic and muscle damage markers in postmenopausal obese women? Comparative Exercise Physiology 15: 243-251. https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP190026
Golyan Tehrani, S.H., Mir Mohammad Ali, M., Mahmoudi, M. and Khaledian, Z., 2002. Study of quality of life and its patterns in different stages of menopause for women in Tehran. Hayat Journal 8: 33-41.
'Study of quality of life and its patterns in different stages of menopause for women in Tehran ' () 8 Hayat Journal : 33 -41.
Gustafsson, M.K., Stafne, S.N., Romundstad, P.R., Mørkved, S., Salvesen, K.Å. and Helvik, A.S., 2016. The effects of an exercise programme during pregnancy on health-related quality of life in pregnant women: a Norwegian randomised controlled trial. BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 123: 1152-1160. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13570
Hefzollah, F., Boushehri, S.N. and Mahmudpour, M., 2020. Effect of high bicarbonate hemodialysis solution on biochemical parameters and anthropometric indices. Hemodialysis International 24: 317-322. https://doi.org/10.1111/hdi.12842
Jago, R., Jonker, M.L., Missaghian, M. and Baranowski, T., 2006. Effect of 4 weeks of Pilates on the body composition of young girls. Preventive Medicine 42: 177-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.11.010
Khan, K.M., Thompson, A.M., Blair, S.N., Sallis, J.F., Powell, K.E., Bull, F.C. and Bauman, A.E., 2012. Sport and exercise as contributors to the health of nations. The Lancet 380: 59-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60865-4
Kloubec, J.A., 2010. Pilates for improvement of muscle endurance, flexibility, balance, and posture. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 24: 661-667. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c277a6
Kontodimopoulos, N., Pappa, E., Niakas, D. and Tountas, Y., 2007. Validity of SF-12 summary scores in a Greek general population. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 5: 55. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-5-55
Liposcki, D.B., Da Silva Nagata, I.F., Silvano, G.A., Zanella, K. and Schneider, R.H., 2019. Influence of a Pilates exercise program on the quality of life of sedentary elderly people: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 23: 390-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2018.02.007
Montazeri, A., Vahdaninia, M., Mousavi, S.J. and Omidvari, S., 2009. The Iranian version of 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12): factor structure, internal consistency and construct validity. BMC Public Health 9: 341. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-341
Najafpour Boushehri, S., Karimbeiki, R., Ghasempour, S., Ghalishourani, S.S., Pourmasoumi, M., Hadi, A., Mbabazi, M., Pour, Z.K., Assarroudi, M., Mahmoodi, M. and Khosravi, A., 2020. The efficacy of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on selected cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized clinical trials. Phytotherapy Research 34: 329-339. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6541
Prichard, I. and Tiggemann, M., 2008. Relations among exercise type, self-objectification, and body image in the fitness centre environment: the role of reasons for exercise. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 9: 855-866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.10.005
Rashidi, Z., Daneshfar, A. and Shojaei, M., 2013. The effect of eight weeks of aerobic exercise on depression in postmenopausal women. Journal of Isfahan Medical School 31: 1067-1072.
'The effect of eight weeks of aerobic exercise on depression in postmenopausal women ' () 31 Journal of Isfahan Medical School : 1067 -1072.
Ricciardi, G.B., Dorneles, G., Pochmann, D., Peres, A. and Elsner, V.R., 2020. Effects of Qigong practice in quality of life, fatigue, sleep, pain and epigenetic biomarkers in adult women with fibromyalgia. Comparative Exercise Physiology 16: 285-292. https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP190072
Ruiz-Montero, P.J., Castillo-Rodriguez, A., Mikalacki, M., Nebojsa, C. and Korovljev, D., 2014. 24-weeks Pilates-aerobic and educative training to improve body fat mass in elderly Serbian women. Clinical Interventions in Aging 9: 243-248. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S52077
Sadeghipour, H.R., Zar, A., Pakizeh, A. and Ramsbottom, R., 2021. Evaluation of health-related quality of life in physically active and physically inactive students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. Cities 118: 103367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103367
Saremi, A., Bahrami, A., Jamilian, M. and Moazami Goodarzi, P., 2014. Effects of 8 weeks pilates training on anti-Mullerian hormone level and cardiometabolic parameters in polycystic ovary syndrome women. Arak Medical University Journal 17: 59-69.
'Effects of 8 weeks pilates training on anti-Mullerian hormone level and cardiometabolic parameters in polycystic ovary syndrome women ' () 17 Arak Medical University Journal : 59 -69.
Sekendiz, B., Altun, Ö., Korkusuz, F. and Akin, S., 2007. Effects of Pilates exercise on trunk strength, endurance and flexibility in sedentary adult females. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 11: 318-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2006.12.002
Seraj, S., Asad, M., Farahani, A. and Ashrafi Hafez, A., 2013. The effect of Pilates exercises on the body composition and flexibility of non-athletic women. Sjimu 21: 287-299.
'The effect of Pilates exercises on the body composition and flexibility of non-athletic women ' () 21 Sjimu : 287 -299.
Sirtori, A., Brunani, A., Liuzzi, A., Pasqualinotto, L., Villa, V., Leonardi, M. and Raggi, A., 2011. Quality of life, disability, and body mass index are related in obese patients. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 34: 270-272. https://doi.org/10.1097/MRR.0b013e328347be15
Sunyecz, J.A., 2008. The use of calcium and vitamin D in the management of osteoporosis. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management 4: 827. https://doi.org/10.2147/tcrm.s3552
Tursunović, S., Jašić, M., Beganlić, A. and Hot, N., 2014. Nutritional status and dietary habits of menopausal women. Food in Health and Disease 3: 116-125.
'Nutritional status and dietary habits of menopausal women ' () 3 Food in Health and Disease : 116 -125.
Ware Jr, J.E., Kosinski, M. and Keller, S.D., 1996. A 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care 34: 220-233.
'A 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity ' () 34 Medical Care : 220 -233.
Yazdekhasti, N., Zaitun, Y., Norhaizan, M.E. and Najafpour Boushehri, S., 2011. Effects of roasted soy-nut supplementation on lipid profile of Iranian postmenopausal women. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 8: 816-822.
'Effects of roasted soy-nut supplementation on lipid profile of Iranian postmenopausal women ' () 8 Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research : 816 -822.
Zar, A., Ahmadi, E., Amani, D. and Ramsbottom, R., 2022. Acute effect of two exercise intensity programs on interleukin-6, interleukin-1 beta and tumour necrosis factor-α in female futsalists. Comparative Exercise Physiology 18: 57-63. https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP210007
Zar, A., Ahmadi, F., Krustrup, P. and Fernandes, R.J., 2020. Effect of high-intensity interval exercise in the morning and evening on platelet indices and exercise-induced thrombocytosis. Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health Studies 7: e104417. https://doi.org/10.5812/mejrh.104417
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 507 | 367 | 19 |
| Full Text Views | 27 | 4 | 1 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 29 | 7 | 0 |
Menopause is an important period of life for women, all of whom experience this natural state. However, awareness of the bodily changes during this period is of great significance. Hence, not paying attention to the dietary, physical, and psychological criteria can reduce the quality of women’s lives. This study aimed to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL), body composition, and physical fitness in postmenopausal women after Pilates exercises. Thirty postmenopausal Iranian women were randomly divided into Pilates (performed for 8 weeks) and control groups. The HRQoL Questionnaire (SF-12) was filled out, and a three-day record of food intake was also kept for dietary assessment. The diet of the women consisted of mean values of 1,923 Kcal daily energy, 16% protein, 72% carbohydrate, 12% fat, and 11.32 mg iron. Calcium, zinc, vitamin D, and vitamin E intake were respectively 73, 87.5, 81.7 and 83.53% of the recommended daily allowance. Pilates exercises had a significant effect on flexibility (P=0.002), endurance (P=0.001), muscle strength (P=0.001), body mass index (P=0.001), lean mass (P=0.003), body fat percentage (P=0.001), and quality of life (P=0.001). Therefore, Pilates is an appropriate training to increase body fitness and improve body composition, lean mass, and quality of life in postmenopausal women.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 507 | 367 | 19 |
| Full Text Views | 27 | 4 | 1 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 29 | 7 | 0 |