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Acute effects of dermal suctioning on back pain in racehorses: a pilot study

In: Comparative Exercise Physiology
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R. Nagahara Northern Farm, Hokkaido 059-1432, Japan.

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S. Suganuma Northern Farm Tenei, Fukushima 962-0516, Japan.

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T. Tsuda Northern Farm, Hokkaido 059-1432, Japan.

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T. Shibutani Institute of Sports Sciences, International Pacific University, Okayama 709-0863, Japan.
MJ Company K.K., Okayama 700-0953, Japan.

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S. Enomoto Center for Liberal Arts, Meiji Gakuin University, Yokohama 244-8539, Japan.
Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.

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Open Access

Back pain is a common clinical condition that leads to poor performance in racehorses. Therefore, horse owners would benefit from a suitable and effective treatment that results in the early recovery of their horses. Dermal suctioning significantly improves chronic lower back pain in humans. Thus, if a similar effect were to be found in racehorses, it could become a new treatment for back pain in horses. In this study, we examined the acute effects of dermal suctioning on back pain in racehorses. Twelve Thoroughbred racehorses with back pain underwent 10 min of dermal suctioning in the thoracolumbar region. The pain score, mechanical nociceptive threshold (MNT), heart rate variability (HRV), and plasma cortisol concentrations were measured. Results showed that pain scores were significantly improved immediately after dermal suctioning (P=0.028), while MNT, HRV, and plasma cortisol concentrations did not show significant changes (P>0.05). These results indicate that dermal suctioning immediately relieves pain but has a limited effect on the other three parameters.

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