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Risk and return of heterogenous farmland locations and qualities

In: International Food and Agribusiness Management Review
Authors:
Ashraf Noumir Lecturer, Faculty of Commerce, Damietta University, Damietta El-Gadeeda City, Egypt.
Former PhD student, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, 403 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

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Michael Langemeier Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, 403 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

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Open Access

Using data on farmland values in Indiana and Iowa, this study examines the risk and return characteristics surrounding top, medium, and poor farmland qualities in different locations in these two states. We find that systematic risks of locations/qualities are very low (indistinguishable from 0). In terms of risk-adjusted return, our results show that Indiana farmland has more excess return and higher reward-to-risk ratios than Iowa. Also, adding the quality dimension to the geographic dimension in portfolio selection strategies improved the portfolio reward-to-risk ratio for Indiana but not for Iowa. Interestingly, we found that the average quality farmland has more weight in portfolios relative to top- and poor-quality farmland.

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