This site uses cookies, tags, and tracking settings to store information that help give you the very best browsing experience. Close this message

The Chinese Cultural Revolution and the Decline of the Left in Singapore

In: Journal of Chinese Overseas

Abstract

Represented by the Barisan party and mainly participated in by ethnic Chinese, the leftist movement in Singapore was the thrust behind the island’s independence (1965) and the major political opposition to the ruling PAP (People’s Action Party). But within several years after independence, the movement disappeared as the PAP’s one-party regime grew in strength. Based on the leftist publications of that period, this article argues that Maoist China’s influence, the Cultural Revolution in particular, significantly contributed to the decline of the movement. The radicalization and dissolution of Singapore’s leftist movement was one example of the destructive impact of Maoism and the Cultural Revolution on overseas Chinese politics in the 1960s.

  • Michael D. Barr & Carl A. Trocki (eds), Paths Not Taken — Political Pluralism in Post-War , (National University of Singapore Press, Singapore 2008 ).

  • Bloodworth Dennis , Tiger and the Trojan Horse , (Times Books International, Singapore 1986 ).

  • Jianhong Chen (ed), Malaya laogong dang wenjian huibian , (Malaiya laogongdang dangshi gongzuo weiyuanhui , Kuala Lumpur 2000 ) (Documents of the Labor Party of Malaya).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Proceedings of the Conference on History of the Labor Party of Malaya , , .

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Curriculum Planning Development Division, Ministry of Education , Singapore: From Settlement to Nation, pre-1819 to 1971 , (EBP, Singapore 2007 ).

  • Duara Prasenjit , 'Asia Redux: Conceptualizing a Region for Our Times” ' (2010 ) Volume 69 (Issue 04 ) Journal of Asian Studies : 963 -983.

  • Eu Chooi Yip , Lang jian zhu meng Eu Chooi Yip: An Oral History , (Strategic Information and Research Development Center, Selangor 2006 ).

  • Harriet Evans & Stephanie Donald (eds), Picturing Power in the People’s Republic of China , (Rowman & Littlefield, INC., New York 1999 ).

  • Hong Lysa & Huang Jianli , The Scripting of a National History: Singapore and Its Pasts , (Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong 2008 ).

  • Lee Kuan Yew (as Lee KY) , The Singapore Story , (Prentice Hall , New York 1998-2000 ) Two volumes.

  • Peng Er Lam & Kevin Y.L. Tan (eds), Lee’s Lieutenants: Singapore’s Old Guards , (Paul & Company Publishers Consortium, Massachusetts 2000 ).

  • Lee Ting Hui , The Open United Front , (South Seas Society, Singapore 1996 ).

  • Lim Chin Siong yu tade shidai (Lim Chin Siong and His Times) , 'Malaixiya lishi de ling-yi-mian bianji weiyuan hui ', (Wasasa Enterprise, Kuala Lumpur ).

    • Export Citation
  • Mutalib Hussin , Parties and Politics. A Study of Opposition Parties and the PAP in Singapore , (Eastern University Press, Singapore 2003 ).

  • Qiu Shuling , Lixiang yu xianshi — nanyang daxue xueshenghui yanjiu 1956-1964 , (Centre for the Chinese Language and Culture, Singapore 2006 ).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Jing Quee Tan & K.S. Jomo (eds), Comet in Our Sky: Lim Chin Siong in History , (INSAN, Kuala Lumpur 2001 ).

  • Turnbull C.M. , A History of Singapore 1819-1988 , (Cambridge University Press, Singapore 1989 ).

  • Xie Shijian , Zhongguo gemin wenxue yingxiang xia de mahua zuoyi wenxue, 1926-1976 , (Han Chiang College, Penang: Malaysia 2009 ).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Zhu Chengfa , Hong Cao, xinhua zuoyi wenxue de wenge cao , (Lingzi Media Pte Ltd., Singapore 2004 ).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Amrith Sunil , '“Asian Internationalism: Bandung’s Echo in a Colonial Metropolis” ' (2005 ) Vol. 6 (No. 4 ) Inter-Asia Cultural Studies .

  • The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party , '“The Open Letter of the Central Committee of the CCP to the Central Committee of CPSU” ' (1963 ) People’s Daily , March .

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Chin C.C. , '“The United Front Strategy of the Malayan Communist Party in Singapore, 1950s-1960s” ' (2008) Paths Not Taken .

  • '“Ideology and the LPM’s struggle” ' () Yishi qianlang: malaiya laogongdang dangshi yantaohui lunwenji .

  • Emery Fred , '“Singapore is Afraid that Time Is Running Out” ' (1968 ) New York Times Magazine , April .

  • Fang Shuishuang , '“Lived great, died glorious” ' (1996 ) Vol. 2 Malaixiya lishi de linyimian bianji weiyuanhui, ed. 2002. Lim Chin Siong yu tade shidai : 235 -236.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Harper T.N. , '“Lim Chin Siong and the ‘Singapore Story’” ' (2001) Comet in Our Sky .

  • Hong Abs-Tankim , '“Facing Up to Storm Clouds: The Labour Party of Malaya, Penang Division, 1966-1969” ' () www.penangstory.net.my/docs/Abs-TanKimHong.doc.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lim Chin Siong , '“The task of the current constitutional struggle” ' (1961 ) Lim Chin Siong and His Times : 78 -91.

  • Lim Chin Siong , '“The report to the first congress of the Barisan” ' (1962 ) Lim Ching Siong and His Times : 149 -160.

  • Lim Chin Siong , '“The ideological roots and various manifestations of liberalism and indiscipline” ' (1963 ) Lim Ching Siong and His Times : 177 -183 (time of publication of this article is unknown but certainly before his arrest in.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Ferry Megan M. , '“China as Utopia, Visions of Chinese CR in Latin America” ' (2000 ) Vol. 12 (no. 2 ) Modern Chinese Literature and Culture : 236 -269.

  • Xie Shijian , '“The ‘Cultural Revolution’ congress of the Labor Party of Malaya” ' (Time unknown ) http://seekiancheah.blogspot.com/2005/01/blog-post_7180.html.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Seng Guo Quan , '“The Chinese Communist Party and Information Networks in Southeast Asia (1940-1950)” ' Paper presented at Conference on “The Cold War in Asia: the Cultural Dimension” , , Association for Asian Studies, Chicago.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • '“Lim Chin Siong — A Political Life” ' (2001) Comet in Our Sky: Lim Chin Siong in History .

  • Barisan Statement , '“Resolutely boycott the phony ‘election’ held by the Rahman puppet government” ' (1969 ) , January .

  • Editorial , '“People of Singapore will not be deceived by the phony independence; People’s livelihood will not be improved; British-Malayan alliance will continue its rule in Singapore” ' (1965 ) , August .

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Editorial , '“Malaya’s revolutionary youths and teenagers, hold higher the banner of Mao Zedong thought and march forward more heroically!” ' (1968 ) , May .

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Editorial , '“Follow the correct line to the end” ' (1966 ) , July .

  • Li (no other Chinese characters) , '“On Smashing ‘Artistic Statues’ ” ' (1967 ) , February .

  • Mu Ou , '“Puppet show at gun point” ' (1965 ) , August .

  • Xiang Yanghua , '“The Chinese Cultural Revolution” ' (1966 ) , September .

  • '“The party’s PMs have resigned their seats.” and “The masses’ parade in support of the resignation of the party’s PMs.” ' (1966 ) , October (No authors).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lee Siew Choh (Lee SC) , '“May Day Speech 1968” ' (1968 ) , August .

  • Lee Siew Choh (Lee SC) , '“On mass struggle and parliamentary struggle” ' (1968 ) , September .

  • Lee Siew Choh (Lee SC) , '“Speech at Barisan’s Third Congress” ' (1969 ) , November .

  • Lee Siew Choh (Lee SC) , '“Lim Chin Siong’s betrayal and our lesson” ' (1969 ) , September .

  • Lee Siew Choh (Lee SC) , '“The party is facing a crisis” ' (1971 ) , September .

  • Peole’s Party statement , '“We oppose the Barisan leader’s ‘Return to Unity’” ' (1969 ) , November .

  • '“The new achievement of the CR: Shanghai’s revolutionary rebels are launching a decisive attack on the bourgeois reactionary line” ' (1967 ) , January No authors.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • (1966 ) Nanyang shangbao , September .

  • '“The most effective way to fight communism is to let every family own its house” ' (1967 ) , October .

  • 5

    Seng, “The Chinese Communist Party and Information Networks in Southeast Asia (1940-1950),” p. 1.

Content Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 243 163 41
Full Text Views 145 17 0
PDF Downloads 30 16 0