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Indigenous knowledge and potential of termites as poultry feed in Burkina Faso

In: Journal of Insects as Food and Feed
Authors:
F. Sankara Institut du Développement Rural, Université Nazi Boni, 01BP 1091 Bobo 01, Bobo-dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

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S. Pousga Institut du Développement Rural, Université Nazi Boni, 01BP 1091 Bobo 01, Bobo-dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

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N.C.A. Dao Institut du Développement Rural, Université Nazi Boni, 01BP 1091 Bobo 01, Bobo-dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

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D.S.J.C Gbemavo Laboratoire de Biomathématiques et d’Estimations Forestières (LABEF), Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques/Université d’Abomey- Calavi, 04 BP 1525, Cotonou, Bénin.

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V.A. Clottey CABI, CSIR Campus, P.O. Box CT 8630, Cantonments, Accra, Ghana.

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K. Coulibaly Institut du Développement Rural, Université Nazi Boni, 01BP 1091 Bobo 01, Bobo-dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

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J.P. Nacoulma Institut du Développement Rural, Université Nazi Boni, 01BP 1091 Bobo 01, Bobo-dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

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S. Ouedraogo Institut du Développement Rural, Université Nazi Boni, 01BP 1091 Bobo 01, Bobo-dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

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M. Kenis CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delémont, Switzerland.

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Open Access

The purpose of this study, carried out in eight regions in Burkina Faso, West Africa, was to assess the use and knowledge of termites in poultry nutrition in Burkina Faso and to analyse the factors influencing this use. Household surveys were conducted to collect data on the socio-demographic characteristics of poultry farmers and the use of termites in poultry feed. These surveys involved 1,100 farmers in 32 villages. Poultry farmers mostly raise chicken and guinea fowls and these two species are also those that receive termites as supplementary feed. 78% of the surveyed farmers use termites to feed their poultry, but the rate strongly varied among regions and provinces. Several reasons were given for not using termites, the most common being the unavailability of termites followed by the lack of time and not being aware of the technique. Farmers were aware of termite species they consider as toxic in feeding chicks. Understanding the link between the use and availability of termites in poultry nutrition in West Africa is an important step towards the improvement of poultry production.

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