Save

Traditional rearing techniques of the edible Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia Smith) and its socio-economic perspective in Nagaland, India

In: Journal of Insects as Food and Feed
Authors:
P. Kiewhuo Department of Zoology, Nagaland University, Lumami 798627, Nagaland, India.

Search for other papers by P. Kiewhuo in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
L. Mozhui Department of Zoology, Nagaland University, Lumami 798627, Nagaland, India.

Search for other papers by L. Mozhui in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
L.N. Kakati Department of Zoology, Nagaland University, Lumami 798627, Nagaland, India.

Search for other papers by L.N. Kakati in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Lirikum Department of Zoology, Nagaland University, Lumami 798627, Nagaland, India.

Search for other papers by Lirikum in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
V.B. Meyer-Rochow Department of Ecology and Genetics, Oulu University, 90140 Oulu, Finland.
Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Republic of Korea.

Search for other papers by V.B. Meyer-Rochow in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Open Access

The larvae, pupae and adult of the world’s largest hornetVespa mandarinia are a nutritious food popular among the different ethnic communities of Nagaland. The traditional method of collecting, rearing and consumingV.mandarinia still persists among the tribal people. Semi-domestication ofV.mandarinia practiced in the region has been found to facilitate the production of hornets for socio-economic purposes; thereby contributing to conservation and a sustainable utilisation of the hornets. Eight to nine combs measuring 30-45 cm in diameter are usually harvested, each of which fetching an amount of Rs. 10,000-50,000. The present investigation provides data on the crude protein content of the larvae and pupae which amounts to 52.82 and 60.99%, respectively, suggesting that hornet grubs represent an important source of nutrition. WhileV.mandarinia are considered as pest in western countries and most of East Asia, the present study suggests hornets as a promising alternative food item rich in protein and that hornet rearing can improve the state of health and economic situation of Nagaland’s poorer section of the society.

Content Metrics

All Time Past 365 days Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 0 0 0
Full Text Views 635 357 53
PDF Views & Downloads 828 467 47