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Natural occurrence of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) on golf courses in eastern Canada

In: Nematology
Authors:
Louis Simard Horticulture Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 430 Gouin Blvd, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, QC J3B 3E6, Canada

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Guy Bélair Horticulture Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 430 Gouin Blvd, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, QC J3B 3E6, Canada

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S. Patricia Stock Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0036, USA

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Hervé Mauléon Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre Antilles-Guyane, Unité de Recherche en Productions Végétales, 97170, Petit Bourg, Guadeloupe, France

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Julie Dionne Royal Canadian Golf Association, Golf House, 1333 Dorval Drive, Oakville, ON L6M 4X7, Canada; Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

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Abstract

A survey of entomopathogenic nematodes from 38 golf courses was conducted in different climatic areas of Ontario and Québec provinces, Canada, during autumn 2002 and 2003. Soil samples were collected on golf course greens, fairways and roughs. Entomopathogenic nematodes were isolated from soil using wax moth (Galleria mellonella) and carrot weevil (Listronotus oregonensis) larvae as bait. Of the 436 samples (218 sites), 11 contained entomopathogenic nematodes for this study. All entomopathogenic nematode-positive samples were isolated from roughs. Isolates were characterised using DNA satellite probes and 28S rDNA sequence data. Both methods confirmed the identities of nematode isolates as Steinernema carpocapsae, S. feltiae and S. kraussei.

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